2011届高考英语第一轮复习单元测试试题34

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2011届高考英语第一轮单元能力复习题13

2011届高考英语第一轮单元能力复习题13

Module 4Unit 10MoneyⅠ.品句填词1.He d________ the champion in the competition.2.I was not a________that I had been in danger.3.You should be a________ of your foolish behavior.4.Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not a________.5.Be prepared to share your________(评论)with another group.6.The victims’ parents of the murder have________(上诉)to the supreme court.7.We’ve got to be________(实际)and buy only what we need.8.This is a ________(信号)for him to continue.答案:1.defeated 2.aware 3.ashamed 4.aggressive ments 6.appealed7.practical8.signalⅡ.短语识境put off;give away;be tired of;make up;out of work;think twice about;turn one’s back on;make sense;drop out1.The sports meet was________as a result of the heavy rain.2.Before you make a decision,you’d better________it.3.We are ________doing the same things day after day.4.Never talk rubbish to me any more,for your words seldom ________to me.5.Many people have been________because of the economy crisis.6.Don’t________any excuses.Tell us the truth.7.She was arrested for________state secrets to another country.8.Though she is poor,she________his money.答案:1.put off 2.think twice about 3.tired of 4.make sense 5.out of work 6.make up 7.giving away8.turns her back onⅢ.单项填空1.The film company has given up ________ idea of acting ________ play of Shakespeare.A.the;the B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the解析:idea后有介词短语修饰,特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的“想法”,故前要用定冠词the;第二空play为泛指,用不定冠词a。

2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习15

2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习15

备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习专题15 代词【考纲解读】高考对代词的考查主要是人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词等。

设置特定的语境,对代词的数、性、格的变化进行考查仍然是高考的热点。

【知识要点】Ⅰ代词的分类1.人称代词:主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they宾格me, us, you, him, her, it, them2.物主代词:形容词性my, our, your, his, her, its, their名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs3.反身代词:单数myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself复数ourselves, yourselves, themselves4.相互代词:each other (两者之间相互);one another (两者以上的相互)5.指示代词:this, that, these, those6.疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what7.关系代词:who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose(指物)8.不定代词:all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no one, many, much, few, less一、人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词的用法1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补足语。

如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

2011年高考英语第一轮知识点梳理复习1

2011年高考英语第一轮知识点梳理复习1

(2)refer v.提及,涉及;查阅
refer to提到;参考;指„„而言
refer to sb./sth. as...称某人/某物为„„(to 为介词,不可省略) 即学即用 (1)这本词典留着以备查阅用。 Keep this dictionary for reference . (2)当我在找工作时,我向我的班主任要了一份关 于我情况的证明。
(回归课本P18)
她眼里含着喜悦的泪花。
归纳总结
tear v. 撕破;压下;撕 ;n.泪水 。 tear up撕碎 tear down拆除 tear out撕下,扯下
tear away舍不得离开
tear apart撕开,扯开 tear at撕„„
tear into猛攻;向„„猛扑
move sb. to tears使某人感动得流泪 in tears流着眼泪 burst into tears突然哭起来
人„„的”,用-ing形式的形容词。
excite—excited—exciting
inspire—inspired—inspiring
bore—bored—boring delight—delighted—delighting encourage—encouraged—encouraging tire—tired—tiring 即学即用 (1)他们极感兴趣地发现这个和他们家中的那个相似。 They were fascinated to seethat it was similar to the one they had at home.
be fascinated by sth.对„„感到入迷/着迷 be fascinated to do sth.对做„„痴迷 fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 fascination n.魅力;极大的吸引力 in fascination入迷地 在高考中经常考查到使役动词的形容词辨析,一般来说, 表示“感到„„的”,用-ed形式的形容词;表示“令

2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习40

2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习40

(2)sacrifice sth.to...向„„献祭
sacrifice one’s life/health to do sth.牺 牲性命/健康来做某事
sacrifice sth.for sth.牺牲„„以换取„„
能力转化
(1)许多父母为了送孩子上大学做出了巨大的牺
牲。 Many parents make great sacrifices to
代替恐惧和怀疑的地方).
6. From about 1830 onwards in the USA (在美国 约从1830年起),European settlers began to move westwards.
7.Bison waste no longer fell on the ground
产生影响).
导练互动
重点单词 1.sacrifice
...;the many sacrifices of the Civil Rights Movement.(回归课本P43) 观察思考 Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education. 为了让她受良好的教育,她的父母作了很多牺牲。 They offered sacrifices to the gods. 他们向众神献上祭品。 She sacrificed everything for her children.她为子女牺牲了一切。
能力转化
(1)他给我们提供食品和衣物。
He provided food and clothes for us.=He provided us with food and clothes. (2)太阳为地球上所有的生物提供光和热。 It is the sun that supplies and heat. (3)他给我端了一杯酒。 all the living things on the earth ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ith light

2011届高考英语第一轮词汇复习题6

2011届高考英语第一轮词汇复习题6

Chapter 6 SBI Units 11 – 12☆重点句型☆1. What do you think the music comes from?do you think 作插入语2. You want to find a good sang to dance to.不定式作后置定语3. If only they could find a way to get to the room.If only 的用法4. He was just about to say something when Peter turned around. when 的用法5. What do you have in mind? 表示“心里想着某事”6. The next time you look for a tape, don't just look for Chinese or American music.名词引导时间状语从句7. It looked as if the creature had moved. as if 的用法☆重点词汇☆1. traditional adj. 传统的2. instrument n. 工具,器械3. perform vt. / vi. 表演,执行4. characteristic n. 特点5. contain vt. 包含6. intelligence n. 智力7. spread vt. / vi. 传播,伸展8. variety n. 多样性,种类9. universal adj.通用的,世界的10. record vt. / vi. / n. 记录,录音,唱片11. satisfy vt. 满足12. desire n. / vt. 心愿,期望13. emotion n. 情感14. musician n. 音乐家15. express vt. 表达16. literature n. 文学,文艺17. comedy n. 喜剧18. power n. 能力,力量19. habit n. 习惯20. whisper v. / vt./ vi. 耳语,低声说21. treat v. / n. 对待,请客22. entertain v. 使人快乐☆重点短语☆1. have much in common 有很多共同之处2. turn...into... 把……变成3. a series of 一连串的,一系列的4. in trouble 在困境中5. turn around 转过身6. believe in 信任,信仰7. come across 偶然遇到8. take turns 轮流9. on the other hand 在另一方面10. make a decision做决定11. make fun of 取笑12. think well of 高度评价13. be similar to与……相似14. compare...with...把……和……比较15. make suggestions 提出建议16. the latest style 最新的式样17. make money 赚钱18. dance to 和着……的节奏跳舞19. be satisfied with 对……感到满意20. pick up 捡起,接收21. make a record 制作唱片22. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词,每个词5分,80分才能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1. ____ common 共同(的);共有(的)2. turn...____ 把……变成3. a ____ of 一连串的;一系列;一套4. ____ trouble 处于困境中;有麻烦5. come ____ 偶然遇见,碰上6. believe ____ 信任;信仰;支持,赞成7. turn ____ 转过身;转过来8. ____ a decision 作决定9. ____ easy 感到舒心10. ____ instruments 演奏乐器11. ____ one's inner desire 满足内心的欲望12. ____ an arts festival 举办艺术节13. ____ the same goals 有共同的目标14. get ____ 到达;做完;通过;度过;打通15. ____ sb badly 虐待某人16. ____... with / to 和……作比较17. ____ magic tricks 看魔术18. have... ____ mind想到;想着19. dance ____ music / a song / a tune 按音乐/歌曲/曲调的节拍跳舞20. a world ____ 无数……,大量……,许多……☆交际用语☆1. Why not have another try?2. What/How about going out for a swim this Sunday afte- rnoon?3. In my opinion, you should [ had better wait another ten minute.4. Maybe it would be better to ...5. That's a good idea.6. I'd love to, but ...7. What can you suggest?8. Nothing can stop me from ...9. Well, that's settled.10. Personally, I believe ...☆词汇短语☆【考点2】common 的用法▲搭配:①the commons 普通人.老百姓②out of (the) common 不寻常的,特殊的③have nothing in common (with) (与……)没有共同之处【考例2】[2004辽宁] In the early days of the American.West, gun fights were not ____ for the water re—sources, and laws...A. unlawfulB. unacceptableC. unpopularD. uncommon[考查目标]本题考查common 等派生词的用法和词义。

2011届高考英语一轮复习:必修4Unit1

2011届高考英语一轮复习:必修4Unit1

必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement能力演练一、语法填空As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 1 the eyes of my childhood. 2 child s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They haven,t begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child 3 (learn)to walk and it,s amazing.No matter how many times they fall down,they hop back up 4 they instinctively know that eventually they,ll be able to walk.They don,t have to worry what 5 think.They have no need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be 6 (practice).Their creativity is blocked over time,as the world 7 (teach)them to fit in.Eventually they don,t bounce back as fast 8 they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I 9 tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It,s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When you,re setting your goals for the New Year,think like a child.Set your goals as if 10 is possible.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

高考英语一轮复习 Body language单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修4

高考英语一轮复习 Body language单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修4

高考英语一轮复习 Body language单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修4Ⅰ.单项填空1.________the experiment right,I tried again and succeeded.A.Not having done B.Having not doneC.Not doing D.Not done2.Mike wasn't happy about what Jason said, and ________.A.I was nor B.nor was IC.I was either D.either was I3.At the beginning of the new term,the teacher asked several students to help________the new books to the students in the class.A.publish B.distribute C.represent D.treasure4.The children were warned of not being too________about things they are not supposed to know.A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.satisfied5.(2013年陕西)The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned 6.—“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”—“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and ________ away from her, walked rapidly away. A.turning B.turned C.turn D.to turn7.The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it ________well.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures8.Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be ________ when she is with people.A.at ease B.in disguise C.at risk D.in relief9.People in these countries demand equal treatment for all,________race, religion or sex.A.in defence of B.regardless of C.instead of D.in support of 10.Although the couple didn't choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it________unexpectedly beautiful.A.turned up B.turned out C.turned down D.turned around11.The results of the sports meeting will be ________ on Sunday morning.A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put down12.I guess we've alr eady talked about this before but I'll ask you again just________.A.by nature B.in return .in case D.by chance13.—Have the peace talks broken down?—Yes.Armed conflict is ________ to break out between the two countries. A.likely B.possibly C.probably D.gradually14.Eric did n't feel at ________ ease in the party,because he was afraid of losing ________ face.A.the; a B.an; /C./; the D./; /15.—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?—________She is willing to play against any tough players.A.I think so. B.I'm not surprised.C.Of course. D.Not likely!Ⅱ.阅读理解US researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently, increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the red planet hosted life. The lake, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1,500 feet deep, said the team from the University of Colorado.“This is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars,” said Boulder's research associate, Gaetano Di Achille, in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters.“The identification of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake, which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago.”Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon(溪谷) in which it was found, which then opened out into a valley depositing(使淤积) sediment(沉积物) which formed a delta(三角洲).“Finding shorelines is a great d iscovery to us”, said assistant professor Brian Hynek, adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry.Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan epoch, about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago.The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years, according to the study.Scientist s believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.16.The size of the lake found on Mars is ________.A.80 square milesB.1,500 square milesC.3.4 billion square milesD.300 million square miles17.When the lake existed, the weather on Mars was ________.A.hot and wet B.wet and warmC.cold and dry D.cold and wet18.Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars?A.Because similar places on Earth have become natur al deposits of markers of life. B.Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there.C.Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars.D.Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there. 19.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.B.The lake might have existed 3.4 billion years.C.The discovery can't fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.D.The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now.Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。

高考英语一轮复习 测试卷一 试题

高考英语一轮复习 测试卷一  试题

——高三一轮[B师大]英语卷(一)必修1:__________________ 班级:________________ 姓名:__________________ 考号:__________________第一卷(选择题,一共105分)第一局部:听力(一共两节,满分是30分)第一节(一共5小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是7.5分)1.When should Lucy return the bike?A.Before 5∶00.B.Around 6∶30.C.After 6∶30.2.Why is the man upset?A.He wanted to meet the woman’s parents.B.He wouldn’t be able to take a vacation.C.He didn’t know the woman’s plan.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office. B.In the kitchen. C.Over the phone.4.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Take the dictionary away.B.Buy a dictionary for herself.C.Use the dictionary at home.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The spring. B.The weather. C.The temperature.第二节(一共15小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是22.5分)听第6段对话,答复第6至8题。

6.What was the weather like last week?A.Nice and sunny. B.Hot. C.Neither hot nor cold.7.What season is it now?A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Autumn.8.What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.听第7段对话,答复第9至11题。

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

11.屏住呼吸
hold one,s breath ___________________
12.出发,动身
13.出现,到场 14.发生
set off ___________________
turn up ___________________ take place ___________________
在这个句型里,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,而且不定
式用主动形式表示被动意思,例如:
Tom is easy to get along with.
◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)这个问题难回答。 The question is . (2)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。 __________________________________________ (3)现在,我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。 __________________________________________ 答案:(1)difficult to answer (2)The naughty boy is difficult to deal with. (3)Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink.
Ⅵ.单元重点动词 starve drown dress wipe gain weep gather remind admire forgive apologize award
◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.The girl ___________ in red is my sister,s daughter. 2.__________ the sweat off her face, she bent _________ the rice. 3.Learning __________ for your mistakes is very important if you wish to get along well with others. 4.On Christmas Eve, I went to the central square of the city, _______different kinds of Christmas trees and light with all colours. 5.Thank you for _____________ me of the lecture, otherwise I would miss an important chance.

2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习55

2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习55
即学即用
单项选择 ⑮He has made a lot of mistakes in the paper,though he
did not ________. A.attend to B.intend to C.intend for D.intend making 答案:B
完成句子 ⑯He ________ ________ ________(本打算)finish the
4.service n.服务;招待 【用法拓展】 at one’s service 随时为某人做某事 be of service to sb. 对某人有用处 in service 被雇用着,在服兵役 on service 在某行业工作,在服兵役 do sb.a service 帮某人的忙 in the service of sb.为某人服务 If you need anything,I’m at your service. 如果你需要什么,请尽管吩咐。 Can I be of service to anyone? 有谁需要我帮忙吗? You’ve done me a great service—thank you. 你已经帮了我的大忙——太谢谢了。[剑桥高阶]
him in accepting the new plan. A.persuaded;had managed B.advised;would manage C.advised;have managed D.persuaded;managed 答案:D
完成句子 ⑨They believed the child by his ________ ________(有说服力
7. lie n.说谎 v.躺,存在
【用法拓展】
lie to sb.对某人说谎

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测34 试题解析

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测34 试题解析

高中英语课时跟踪检测34(倒装与省略)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Never before ________ to ________ what his parents expect of him more than it is today.A.he has failed; live up toB.he failed not; come up withC.has he failed; live up toD.did he fail; come up with答案与解析:C考查倒装和动词短语的辨析。

根据句中的never before和it is...结构,可排除过去时态,应用现在完成时态。

该句用否定的比较级表示最高级,句意:他从没有像现在这样令父母满意过。

否定副词置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故选C项。

live up to“不辜负”。

2.So such a degree ________ me that I took notes of it and even considered taking it as the topic of my reading report of this semester's final assignment.A.did the story touchB.the story touchedC.does the story touchD.the story touches答案与解析:A考查倒装。

在“so... that...”“such... that...”句式中,若so, such与其所修饰的词置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。

因整个句子用的是一般过去时,故排除C项,选A项。

句意:这个故事如此打动我以至于我做了笔记,甚至考虑把它作为我期末作业阅读报告中的话题。

3.—Mary looks so excited and happy.—________ if you win the first prize.A.So will you B.So do youC.So would you D.So did you答案与解析:A考查特殊句型。

高考英语一轮总复习 综合检测卷一课程考核检测

高考英语一轮总复习 综合检测卷一课程考核检测

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校综合检测卷(一)(测试时间:120分钟评价分值:135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

(2011·深圳一调)For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters,reports,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never­ending flood of words.In __1__a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend __2__ can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__readers.Most of us develop poor reading __4__ at an early age,and never get over them.The main shortage __5__ in the actual stuff of language itself—words.Taken separately,words have __6__ meaning until they are put together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.__7__,however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He difficultly reads one word at a time,often regressing to __8__words orpassages.Regression,the tendency to look back over what you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which __9__down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an __10__,which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable,in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,__11__word­by­word reading,regression and subvocalization impossible.At first __12__is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas,you will not only read faster,but your comprehension will __13__.Many people have found their reading skill greatly improved after some training.__14__Charlce Au,a business manager,for example,his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training,now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can __15__a lot more reading material in a short period of time.( )1.A.applying B.doingC.offering D.getting( )2.A.quickly B.easilyC.roughly D.decidedly ( )3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent( )4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom ( )5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves ( )6.A.some B.muchC.little D.dull( )7.A.Fortunately B.Indeed C.Logically D.Unfortunately ( )8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite ( )9.A.scales B.cutsC.slows D.measures ( )10.A.accelerator B.actorC.user D.observer ( )11.A.pointing B.leading C.making D.indicating( )12.A.meaning B.comprehensionC.skill D.regression( )13.A.increase B.reduceC.improve D.stay( )14.A.Have B.TakeC.Make D.Consider( )15.A.look ahead B.go overC.put off D.get through第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

浙江省2011年高考英语一轮复习精品资料:必修3 unit1课时作业

浙江省2011年高考英语一轮复习精品资料:必修3 unit1课时作业

必修3 Unit 1Festivals around the world世界各地的节日课时作业Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2010届成都市摸底测试)Young drivers under 25 have the highest number of accidents while those over 50 have________.A.the less B.the fewestC.the least D.the fewer2.—Many people are in great need of extra food.—Yes.It is a challenge to________all their needs.A.satisfy B.gainC.practise D.produce3.It is no longer________it was 20 years ago,________it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;that4.—What do you think of the book I lent you yesterday?—Oh,not too bad.It’s not too difficult________.A.to read B.to be readC.reading D.being read5.It looks________you are ill.You should go to see the doctor.A.as B.as thoughC.which D.whether6.—What was she doing when you came in?—She was________the view from the window.A.respecting B.admiringC.gathering D.hunting7.The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase________me of those happy old days we had spent together.A.repeated B.remindedC.informed D.remembered8.Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment,he holds a belief________he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.A.what B.whichC.whether D.that9.The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.A.in place of B.in celebration ofC.in memory of D.in favour of10.—Has Mr Lee arrived?—No.But it’s already 9 o’clock.He should________at any time.A.bring up B.turn upC.look up D.pick up11.Sir,you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s________.A.permission B.connectionC.instruction D.introduction12.The headmaster told the boy________the angry teacher,but he refused to.A.to apologize B.apologize toC.to apologize for D.to apologize to13.Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain acts leadto________.A.rewards B.prizesC.awards D.results14.It is a good habit to________,for people will always believe in you.A.keep one’s word B.hold one’s breathC.help oneself D.get ready15.Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.A.should B.wouldC.could D.mightⅡ.完形填空(2010年西安检测) My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little,I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__1__,as I became a teenager,other thins began to draw my__2__.Suddenly,it was important to do things with__3__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__4__my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him,too?If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him,my father kept__5__,but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__6__I wanted to come.It was a Sunday morning,and I was in low__7__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__8__my room.“It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__9__,today,Beck?”“Leave me alone!”I impatiently__10__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__11__.Several hours later,the police called us,__12__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__13__speak.Beside his bed I eldhishandgently__14__of hurting him.“Daddy...I’m sorry...”“It’s okay,sweetheart.I’ll be okay.”“No,” I said,“I__15__what I said to you that day.You know,that morning?”“Sweetheart,I don’t__16__anything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before,though.” He__17__a weak smile.I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark,for I__18__,wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that__19__have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the__20__to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on.1.A.Therefore B.InsteadC.Besides D.However2.A.attention B.sightC.effort D.energy3.A.Dad B.friendsC.teachers B.brothers4.A.start B.saveC.devote D.waste5.A.silent B.busyC.asleep D.awake6.A.unless B.in caseC.so that D.as if7.A.spirits B.conditionsC.states D.hopes8.A.left B.checkedC.entered D.knocked9.A.ride B.walkC.picnic D.game10.A.whispered B.warnedC.announced D.shouted11.A.moment B.morningC.afternoon D.evening12.A.convincing B.remindingC.informing D.phoning13.A.eventually B.generallyC.strictly D.broadly14.A.tired B.afraidC.aware D.sorry15.A.discuss B.thinkC.care D.mean16.A.hate B.forgetC.remember D.like17.A.got B.expressedC.exchanged D.managed18.A.often B.neverC.even D.once19.A.apologies B.promisesC.smiles D.words20.A.experience B.honorC.power D.desireⅢ.信息匹配(杭州高中2010届高三第三次月考)阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。

高三一轮复习英语试题(人教版新高考新教材)考点规范练34 NaturalDisasters自然灾害

高三一轮复习英语试题(人教版新高考新教材)考点规范练34 NaturalDisasters自然灾害

考点规范练34Natural Disasters自然灾害Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.About 2,400 homes (destroy) and almost 88,000 people were evacuated in the wildfire of Canada.2.My grandparents prefer to live the countryside.3.The big fire burned many houses and a few hours later, the whole village wasruins.4.After the earthquake, the local people worked with the army shoulder to shoulder, expecting the (revive) of the city.5.The government has taken action to save those (trap) in the burning house.6.Just have a little patience, and your (effort) are bound to pay off.7.Supplies of food and water (send) to the disaster area in no time.8.The (survive) were sorrowful to have lost both their relatives and their homes.9.A strong tsunami (strike) the southeast coastline of Indonesia last night.10.Many more people were (miss), and the rescue work was still going on.Ⅱ.选词填空1.Shelters by the government for those who had lost their homes in the earthquake.2.He picked up stick and wrote a big SOS on the ground.3.He finished answering all the questions in half an hour, which surprised all the people present.4.The frightened boy looked at the broken vase , unable to move.5.You finish the task before next Friday.6.Opinion on this issue traditional political boundaries.7.He was the first to arrive at the sales department .8.A person’s quality can be best tested danger.9.The wind was strong, and fallen leaves on the ground .10.I imagine the new department manager to be 50 years old.Ⅲ.金句默写1.第一次面对这么多人, 那个女孩紧张得一句话也说不出来。

2011高考英语第一轮总复习语法专项练习

2011高考英语第一轮总复习语法专项练习

不定式本堂要点:●我爱不定式~●完形继续——我练我练我练练练Part one: 主用it (it作形式主语)1.Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. we2.To play fair is as important as _____.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well3.It’s important ______ part in sports and recreation.A. for us to takeB. of us to takeC. for ustaking D. to us to take4.It's very foolish _____ it?A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying5.It is the greatest happiness on earth ______.A. loving and to be lovedB. to love and being lovedC. to loveand to be loved D. love and be loved6.It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. costB. tookC. spentD. used7._____ is better to love than _____ .A. That, to be lovedB. That, be lovedC. It, be lovedD. It, to be loved8.We all think it most foolish ______ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make真题再现:1.It took my daughter two weeks ______ the novels ______by Yang Hongying.(山东省)A.read; writtenB.to read; writtenC.reading; towrite D.to read; wrotePart two: 状两段(不定式作状语时,两段式题型)1._____ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImprovedD. Having improved2.______ time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characterswith only three fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved3.—Mum. Why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—_______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be4.Tom kept quiet about the accident, ______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as tonot D. not so as to5.To learn to speak English well, _______.A. much practice is neededB. one needsmuch practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is neededmuch practice6.He reached the station only _____ that the train had just left.A. finedB. findingC. to findD. to be found7.—Linda,I am very thirsty. —Let’s go to the nearest supermarket_______somedrink, OK? (重庆市)A.buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying8.---- Where did he go? ---- He went to another store ______.A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencilsD. buying pencils9.That box is____.A. too heavy for me to carryB. too heavy for meto carry itC. so heavy for me to carryD. very heavyfor me to carry真题再现:1.(09北京)All of them try to use the power of the workstation _______ informationin a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present2.(09天津)______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete3.(09江苏)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduatesthis year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired lastyear, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. tohelp D. having helped4.(08湖南)_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours aday.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete5.(08北京)–Did the book give the information you needed? –Yes. But _____it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding6.(07江西)When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____ fora space flight.A. trainingB.being trainedC.to havetrained D.to be trained7.(07上海春)the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gassupply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensured.D. To have ensured8.(06上海春)______ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allowthem to have a coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved9.(06广东) this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making10.(05上海)It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for threehours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. havePart three: 定语n.词往前站1.The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss2.Paul said, "Give me a chair _____."A. to sitB. sitC. sit onD. to sit on翻译:我今天有很多衣服要洗。

高考英语一轮复习 模拟测试卷(三)高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 模拟测试卷(三)高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校模拟测试卷(三)(时间:90分钟满分:100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

1.—I can't go with you today.There will be a test tomorrow.—________.Maybe next time.A.It doesn't matter B.My pleasureC.I don't think so D.Sorry to hear that解析:由上句句意“今天我不能与你一起去,明天将有一场考试”可知A 项“没关系”与题意相符。

B项意为“别客气/是我的荣幸”;C项意为“我不这样认为”;D 项意为“听到那个很遗憾”,都不符合语境。

故选A。

答案:A2.—Hello,this is Tom speaking.________?—This is Ann.A.Who are you B.Who's thisC.Who's that D.What's your name解析:在电话中问对方是谁,用“Who's that(speaking)”答案:C3.—Would you mind if I open the window?—________.I got a cold.A.You'd better not B.Never mindC.Of course not D.All right解析:由答语中的“我感冒了”知是介意开窗的,希望最好不要打开窗户。

故选A。

答案:A4.—Remember to ask her to call me back.—________.A.Never mind B.That's rightC.Up to you D.Got it解析:句意:——记着让她给我回电话。

2011届高考英语第一轮总复习单元训练题10

2011届高考英语第一轮总复习单元训练题10

考点训练41 S2 B2Unit 19 The Merchant of VeniceⅠ.句子填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.He __________ (否认) having seen these watches before.答案:denied2.He has become an __________ (妒忌) of all his friends,since he was assigned to a new promising post.答案:envy3.Though the price was__________ (合理的),the customer was still dissatisfactory.答案:reasonable4.These toys are a real __________ (廉价货) at such low prices.答案:bargain5.How can we __________ you__________ (报答)for your great help?答案:pay;back6.The relations between them are too__________ (错综复杂的) for me to understand.答案:complex7.It is also believed that it will bring good__________ (运气) in the coming year.答案:fortune8.She __________ (撕碎了) the letter and threw it into the waste basket.答案:tore up9.She __________ (宣称) that she didn’t want to see him again.答案:declared10._____________ (据我所知),the scientists have made several breakthroughs in this area.答案:As far as I knowⅡ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1.If Antonio can’t _________ all the money he borrowed from Shylock,he may lose his life.e backB.pay forC.pay offD.pay back答案:D提示:pay back偿还,报答;pay off还清,付清(债务、贷款等)。

高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价34Unit3SeaExploration新人教版选择性必修第四册

高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价34Unit3SeaExploration新人教版选择性必修第四册

课时质量评价(三十四)选择性必修第四册UNIT 3主题语境:自然环境、自然遗产保护Ⅰ.阅读理解AScientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery.Although it is one of the most remote places on the Earth and previously untouched by humans, the island was covered in plastic waste.They calculated there were 38 million pieces of plastic, weighing almost 18 tons, with thousands of new pieces washing up each day.“No country has a free pass —we found plastic from everywhere,”said one scientist.“We all have a responsibility, and we have to sit up and pay attention.This is not an issue to ignore.We need to do something now to protect the sea.”Plastic waste in the sea has long been known about, but only now are we discovering the true extent of the problem.Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, so all the plastic ever produced still exists somewhere.Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea.Currents collect this waste in large circular systems called “gyres”.One of the largest is in the Pacific Ocean, an area now known as the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”.The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or “micro plastic”.This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss.Humans also eat these fish, and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world.The problem has spread too far to ignore.The plastic on Henderson Island accounts for just 2 seconds' worth of global annual plastic production.That production will more than triple by 2050.Then there will be the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish.However, there are some young minds working to clean up and protect the sea for future generations.While diving in Greece, young Boyan Slat noticed there was more plastic waste than fish.He decided right then to dedicate his life to solving this problem.Previously the problem was considered too big to solve; collecting the plastic with boats and nets would be expensive, would harm sea life, and would take thousands of years! But, Boyan thought, why move through the sea when the sea canmove through you? To work with the currents and gyres would help collect the waste.So he started the Ocean Cleanup Project, which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific.Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled.He hopes to reduce the patch by 50% in just five years.“Many problems today are side effects of things people didn't think about in the past,”he s ays.Sea plastic is a symbol of the negative effects of our lifestyle and technology.Our aim should be to create a new lifestyle for this century.Protecting the sea from plastic is a good place to start.1.What alarming discovery did the scientists make?A.They discovered a tiny island in the South Pacific Ocean.B.They discovered there was plastic everywhere on Henderson Island.C.They discovered that there were no human beings on Henderson Island.D.They discovered Henderson Island was the most remote place in the world.2.What can we learn from the passage?A.Micro plastic is merely harmful to the fish in the sea.B.Not all the countries have to face the problem of plastic trash.C.Nowadays there is the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish.D.Most plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea.3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.How the Ocean Cleanup Project works.B.The problem of plastic cleanup is too big to tackle.C.Let the sea itself decompose the plastic waste naturally.D.Collecting plastic with boats and nets would be a good way.4.Which of the following words best describe Boyan Slat?A.Considerate and straightforward.B.Intelligent and responsible.C.Knowledgeable and sensitive.D.Devoted and courageous.B(2023·秦皇岛模拟)Marathon runner Gerima Mustafa of Uganda walked some 664 kilometres across East Africa earlier this year to call attention to threats to the shea (乳木果) nut tree, a source of food, medical products and income for the many living from West Africa to Somalia.Now research scientists studying the shea tree in Burkina Faso have found thatit is the natural ecosystem that is getting degraded in this region that might do harm to the shea, which is often targeted by charcoal (木炭) traders who kill and sell the t rees for far less than the long­term worth of their benefits.The habitats are lost to ever­increasing agricultural shifts too, with a clear overall link to the impacts of human activity.Scientist Aoife Delaney of the UK, along with researchers of Burkina Faso and British ecologists, studied 10 different parkland locations in Burkina Faso where the trees are planted.They say the tree — able to produce nuts for 200 years —relies on pollinators (传粉者) that thrive when other trees and shrub (灌木) species around it create a habitat to support the pollinators, especially bees.“Consequently, shea productions are likely to benefit from the preservation of a range of different tree and shrub species in parklands,”Delaney and the research team said.Their work was recently published in the JournalofAppliedEcology.The authors recommend maintaining a range of native woody species throughout their lifespans, and planting new ones into farmland when cleared.The idea is to be intentional and active about protecting the trees.“Only separate parts of semi­natural habitat in the surrounding landscape may not be sufficient to provide the necessary pollination services,”they concluded.“In a region that is subject to nutritional poverty and where the fund required to supply local foods is lacking for most families, maintaining natural ecosystem services that support food provision must be a priority.”5.Why is Gerima Mustafa mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To describe a marathon runner's experience.B.To suggest the popularity of Gerima Mustafa.C.To introduce the importance of shea nut trees.D.To explain an approach to protecting the wildlife.6.What is a great threat to the shea nut trees in Burkina Faso?A.The agricultural development.B.The illegal hunting of animals.C.The disturbance of human activity.D.The pollution in their natural habitat.7.What does the underlined word “thrive”mean in Paragraph 3? A.Increase.B.Spread.C.Escape.D.Change.8.What do the scientists recommend locals to do to protect the shea nut trees? A.Provide hand­pollination services.B.Keep the biodiversity within an ecosystem.C.Replace the old shea trees with new ones.D.Open up more natural habitats for pollinators.Ⅱ.语法填空Planting trees is a great way to reduce carbon emissions, but protecting our oceans and coastal ecosystems can do the same?“Blue carbon”refers to organic carbon which 1. (store) by the oceans and coastal ecosystems.Mangroves, tidal marshes and seagrasses are the three main coastal ecosystems that can store large 2. (quantity) of blue carbon.They play a major role in reducing carbon dioxide in the air.3. (compare) with ecosystems on the land, coastal ecosystems can store carbon 4. (constant) in the long term.When plants on the coast die, the organic deposits that they become will slowly disappear thanks to the flowing seawater above, 5. means the carbon will not escape easily but remain stored for hundreds and thousands of years.China is one of the few blessed 6. all three coastal ecosystems.Tidal marshes are the largest coastal ecosystem in China, 7. (occupy) an area of 5,448 square kilometres.In comparison, mangroves have a 8. (small) size.According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 9. (be) 289 square kilometres, and over 70 square kilometres of mangroves are newly planted and restored now.By protecting and restoring these coastal ecosystems, we can avoid enormous amounts of stored blue carbon going back into 10. atmosphere, and safeguard wildlife living in these ecosystems.课时质量评价(三十四)Ⅰ.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习5

2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习5

备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习专题05 主谓一致【考纲解读】高考研究主谓一致是历年高考试题中的主要测试点之一,它主要以单项填空的形式来测试语法一致的原则,意义一致的原则,就近一致的原则,同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。

由于汉语中没有主谓一致现象,所以有时很难把握这一语法现象。

在注意掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时,要特别注意语言内容上一致的原则。

分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、主语从句等用作主语的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。

【知识要点】一、主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。

如:The number of the students present is 200.目前的学生数是200。

Jane and Mary look alike.简和玛丽看起来很像。

2.意义上一致1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

如:The crowd were shouting.人们在喊叫。

单数形式代表复数内容的词有people,police,cattle等。

2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

如:The news was so surprising.这则消息是那么得令人惊讶。

形复意单的单词有news和一些以 ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics,economics 等。

3.就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如用连词or,either...or,neither...not,not only...but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

如:Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.要么是你的学生,要么是王老师了解这件事。

二、主谓一致的应用1.名词作主语1) 某些集体名词,如family,team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。

高考英语一轮复习练案34UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION新人教版选择性必修第四册(含答案)

高考英语一轮复习练案34UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION新人教版选择性必修第四册(含答案)

高考英语一轮复习练案新人教版:UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATIONⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·江苏省七校调测) High-pitched (高音的) and yet distinct, the sound of a voice calling the name “Amy” is unmistakable. But this isn’t a human cry—it’s the voice of a killer whale called Wikie.New research reveals that orcas (虎鲸) are able to imitate human speech, saying words such as “hello”,“one, two” and “bye bye”. The study also shows that the creatures are able to copy unfamiliar sounds produced by other orcas.Writing in the journal Biological Sciences, researchers from institutions in Germany, U. K., Spain and Chile, describe how they carried out the latest research with Wikie, a 14-year-old female orca living in an aquarium(水族馆) in France.After first brushing up Wikie’s grasp of the“copy” command, she was tra ined to imitate three familiar orca sounds made by her 3-year-old Moana. Wikie was then additionally exposed to five orca sounds she had never heard before, including noises sounding like a creaking (嘎吱响) door. Finally, Wikie was exposed to a human making three of the orca sounds, as well as six human sounds,including “hello”,“Amy”,“ah ha”,“one, two”and“bye bye”.The team found that Wikie was often quickly able to copy the sounds, whether from an orca or a human, with all of the novel noises copied within 17 trials. What’s more, two human sounds and all of the human-produced orca sounds were managed on the first attempt—although only one human sound “hello” was correctly produced more than 50% of the time on subsequent trials.The creatures are already known for their ability to copy the movements of other orcas, with some reports suggesting they can also copy the sounds of bottlenose dolphins and sea lions after several trials.Scientists say the discovery helps to cast light on how different groups of wild killer whales have ended up with distinct accents, adding weight to the idea that they are the result of imitation between orcas.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

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选修7Unit 4 Sharing能力演练一、语法填空It is time to go Christmas shopping again.But wait,does 1 have to be this way?While some bravely enter the crowded parking lots and ringing registers, 2 are saying no to the whole shopping thing and 3 (find)ways to revive the original meaning of Christmas giving.In fact,in a recent Ipsos Reid survey conducted(实施)on 4 of World Vision,84 percent of Canadians said they would rather have a holiday gift given to acharity in their name 5 receive more socks or sweaters.There is even an 6 (organize)encouraging us to have a Buy Nothing Christmas.“It is a national initiative(首创) 7 (start)by Mennonites(门诺派教徒)but open to everyone with a thirst for change and a desire for action.”Co founder Aiden Enns of Winnipeg says.“ 8 I was working at Adbusters magazine back in 2001,I noticed how successful the Buy Nothing Day campaign was,especially in North America and the UK. 9 a shame that it was only one day,I thought,”says Enns.So he decided to inject a spirit of radical simplicity into the whole Christmas season 10Buy Nothing Christmas was born.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Why is setting goals important?Because goals can help you do,be,and experience everything you want in life. 1 just letting life happen toyou,goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people 2 how their life should be and set lots of goals.By setting goals you are 3 your life.It,s like having a 4 to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are 5 drivers.Onehas a destination(目的地)in mind (her goal)which can be found on a map.She can drive straight there without any 6 time or wrong turns.The other driver has no goal or destination or map.She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, 7 she drives aimlessly around,never getting anywhere,just 8 gas.Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.They decide whatthey want in life and then get there by making 9 and setting goals. 10 people just let life happen by accident.Goals aren,t difficult to set and they aren t difficult to reach.It s up to you to find out what your goals really are.You are the one who must 11 what to achieve and inwhat direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more 12 to achieve it.Written goals can be 13 regularly,and have more power.Like a contract(合同)with yourself,they are harder to neglect or forget.Also14 you write your goals in a particular way you are able tomake yourself continuously 15 situation that will bring you nearet toyour goal.1.A.Because of B.Instead ofC.In spite ofD.In addition to2.A.imagine B.discussC.experienceD.show3.A.going on with B.taking control ofC.getting along withD.taking advantage of4.A.guide B.friendC.mapD.sign5.A.two B.suchC.someD.goal6.A.free B.dullC.fixedD.wasted7.A.or B.forC.butD.so8.A.thinking of ing upC.turning offD.paying for9.A.plans B.moneyC.friendsD.maps10.A.Lucky B.YoungC.OrdinaryD.Unsuccessful11.A.practise B.changeC.admitD.decide12.A.willing B.anxiousC.likelyD.clever13.A.improved B.achievedC.setD.reached14.A.although B.untilC.whenD.unless15.A.aware of B.worried aboutC.familiar withD.accustomed to三、阅读理解专题训练(八)说明文的阅读(3)阅读下列材料,然后按要求完成读写任务。

Abby Subark is a mother of two from Boston.“For my kids,I,m nervous.I don,t know if they,ll be able to achieve their American dream.”She may be right.More than hard work or education,the best way to get rich inAmerica is to be born rich.It is the case that somebody who is in the upper third of income,with poor scores at the bottom on tests when they are in the eighth grade,is more likely to go to college and finish college than a poor kid with the topscores.That,s what the working persons children are up against.The Economic Policy Institute finds it would take a poor couple with 2 children 9 or 10 generations to achieve middle class status.That s about 200 years.The typical feature of American opportunity has always been the ability to do better than your parents.But compared with similar developed countries,the United States ranks fifth out of six for so called intergenerational mobility.(变动)If you look at the mechanisms(机制)for upward mobility that were so readily available 50 years ago,they are becoming out of reach,like plentifulfactory jobs with good wages and affordable education and health care. White families are twice as likely as blacks to be upwardly mobile.For most people in America today,where you end up depends on where you start.If you started in the middle–income class,about 40 to 45 percent of what you are making right now is due to the fact that your parents were in themiddle income class.The rest is up to you.But for the millions of people who find themselves below the poverty line and the millions more who are the working poor,their starting point for the American dream leaves them painfully far away from the middle class.根据所读短文,选择最佳答案。

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