新教材高中英语Unit3Understandingideas素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

新教材高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册：
课时素养评价
七Unit 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Children like bouncing(bounce) up and down on a sofa, so the houses with children are usually messy.
2.I urge you to continue your good work in sustaining and sharpening(sharp) Hong Kong’s competitive edge.
3.It was his first start against his former teammates(teammate).
4.Chinese religion associations(associate) and cultural organizations will face this new challenge.
5.This is the parcel which we have been expecting(expect) (from New York).
6.Haha, my young lady was no philosopher(philosophy), and no model of patience.
7.Did the driver come for you in a new big shiny(shine) auto?
8.The car bounced(bounce) along the bumpy mountain road, but I fell asleep immediately.
Ⅱ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1.As a result, the Geneva settlement on Laos never went into effect.
2.The factory must aim at increasing production.
3.They would rather starve than give way to enemies.
4.We are called on to carry on war against poverty, illiteracy, and disease.
5.The team notched up their third victory in a row.
6.It’s a beautiful painting, but it’s a far cry from great art.
7.Have the confidence to know you will be successful and achieve what you’ve set out to do.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.In human life, happiness and misfortunes are often beyond our expectations, and an unexpected blow may even drive one up the wall.
人世间祸福难以预料, 意外的打击, 有时会将人逼上绝路。

2.Do as he told you and you will find every attempt successful and you will shoot with great accuracy.
包你百用百灵, 百发百中。

3.Very few parents are agitating for (倡导) computer instruction in poor school districts, where there may be barely enough money to pay the teacher.
很少有家长倡导贫困学区的计算机教学, 那里可能几乎没有足够的钱支付老师。

4.We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation this year.
我们还没有决定今年暑假在哪里度过。

5.They have reached the point where they have to separate from each other.
他们已经到了必须彼此分离的地步。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If the Olympic Games are a history of mankind, wrestling (摔跤) is the prologue (序幕).When the ancient Games of the Olympic were born, wrestling was already an ancient game.Widely recognized as the world’s oldest competitive sport, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5, 000 years ago.When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BCE, more than two thousand years later, it included wrestling and in the years that followed, wrestling featured as the main event.
The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1, 500-year absence in anizers, seeking direct links to ancient times, found wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world, from Greece, Assyria and Babylon to India, China and Japan.Greco-Roman wrestling, a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.
In Greco-Roman wrestling, the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack.They could hold only those same parts of their opponents (对手).It worked nicely from a historical attitude, but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then.Known as “catch as catch can”, it had become popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.
In 1904, the Olympic Games added the second wres tling event and called it “freestyle”.Now,
wrestlers could use their legs for pushing, lifting and tripping, and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“摔跤”这一奥运比赛项目有着悠久的历史。

1.The first ancient Games of the Olympiad were held almost _______years ago.
A.776
B.1, 500
C.3, 000
D.5, 000
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

从第一段我们可以看出古奥运会是在公元前776年开始的, 与C 答案最接近。

2.What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?
A.The ancient Olympic Games have a long history.
B.Wrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic Games.
C.Wrestling is popular all the time.
D.Wrestling has a really long history.
【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

整篇文章是在介绍摔跤的历史。

在古奥运会举行之前, 摔跤就已经作为一种运动形式存在了。

作者说摔跤是人类历史的序幕, 旨在说明摔跤作为一种运动有悠久的历史。

3.Concerning wrestling, which of the following is WRONG?
A.Wrestling has a longer history than the ancient Olympic Games.
B.In Greco-Roman wrestling, wrestlers can only use their arms and upper bodies to attack.
C.In 1904, another kind of wrestling took the place of Greco-Roman wrestling.
D.In Olympic Games, wrestlers can hold opponents above or below the waist now.
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

由最后一段“In 1904, the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it ‘freestyle’.”可知在1904年又加了一种自由式摔跤比赛, 并没有说取代了原来那种。

B
What Makes a Soccer Player Great?
Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have been only a few players who were truly great.How did these players get that way —was it through training and practice, or are great players “born not made”? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past —players that a young boy can look up to (敬仰) and try to imitate.In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup three from South
America and three from Europe.There has never been a national team or a really great player from North America or from Asia.Secondly, these players all had years of practice in the game.Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele.Most players began playing the game at the age of three or four.
Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood — a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer.For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years.Pele practised in the street with a “ball” made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums (贫民区) of Belfast.
All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.
【文章大意】足球很流行, 但是著名的球员却不多, 文章从几个方面分析了造成这种现象的原因。

4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare.
lions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only six countries have ever had famous stars in the past.
C.Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only six countries from South America and West Europe have ever had great national teams.
D.Soccer is one of the most popular games all over the world, but it seems least popular in North America or Asia.
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

从第一段第一句可得出答案。

5.The word “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_______”.
A.experience
B.cheating
C.skills
D.training
【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

根据本句意思“……技巧使他出名”, 而与技巧同义的只有C项。

6.Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate (说明) _______.
A.where soccer players get their way
B.how neighbourhood affects a soccer player’s success
C.why they can produce the best soccer teams
D.what a poor, crowded area will provide a future soccer player with
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

从第二段最后和最后一段可得出答案。

7.In the last paragraph, the statement “...but only one became Pele” indicates that _______.
A.Pele is the greatest soccer player
B.the great players are born with some unique quality
C.Pele’s birthplace sets him apart from all the others
D.the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family background
【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

从最后一段最后一句可得出答案。

Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When we buy toys for our children, we hope that they will enjoy the toys and have fun with them.We sometimes base our decisions on how popular the toys are
1But buying toys for gifted kids can be tricky.You can use the following factors to examine the toys you’re considering.
Gifted children enjoy using their minds and like to figure things out, so toys for them should provide them with some challenges, but not so much that it is too difficult to work with.2 Puzzles and games like the Set card game are examples of good games.
Another consideration when you’re buying a toy for a gifted child is whether it allows a child to be creative.Creativity can come from imaginative play.
3Various art supplies will also provide opportunities for creative play.
4For example, if your child loves language, look for language-based games.However, if your child is very young, consider toys that would be attractive to children with various interests, including art and music.
Parents of gifted children, like most parents, will look at the right ages for a particular toy or game.However, since gifted children are mentally advanced, they are usually able to play and enjoy games for older children.5
A.Children like some toys that parents have bought.
B.However, parents seem to buy what they like to play with.
C.If you have a school-age child, look for toys that feed his interests.
D.If many kids like a particular toy, our children may like it too.
E.Construction toys are excellent ways for kids to use their imagination.
F.They will often get bored quickly with toys meant for younger children.
G.Games and toys that allow them to exercise their minds are good choices. 答案: 1～5.DGECF。