浙江省2018届高考英语二轮 第7讲 动词的时态和语态(单
浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练一时态和语态(含答案)
语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK andUS,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night.9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.[语篇强化练]A(2017·11浙江)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This is n’t as hard as it 7.(sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8.(read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9.(they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.B(2017·福建莆田3月质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used1. certain form of TCM treatment2.(cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popu lar all over the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 count ries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular7.the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9. (compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。
(word)浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(二)时态和语态
语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点稳固练]1.(2021·浙江)Silk (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongthe SilkRoadbyabout100BC.Iphonedthemanagerthismorning,expressingmyunhappinesswith theirhepromisedthathe (look)intomycomplaintassoonaspossible.Iopenedmybackdoor,Ithoughtofhoweachoneofthoselittledotsoflight wasoneofthemmadethenightskyalittlethoughtofeach ofusliveshereandhowmuchourlight (need)aswell. butterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach, “I (beat)youina beautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouchoose. 〞“OK,Iyouon Saturday,〞answeredthecockroach. outofthewindowmymothercomplainedtous abouttheirresponsibleand cruelperson,whohadjustthrowna (tell)tostayawayfrom thedogaswecouldnotaffordit.’dneverthoughtaboutiteverdayawomangotverysickandthedoctor,saidshewouldn ’tr sortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdownthe boxand (bring)ittohiswife ’sbedside.threwhishoeawayand (lie)bythetreeeveryday,dreamingformore rabbitstocome.8.(原创)Infiveminutes,we (stop)bya trafficpolicemanwho demandedtoseemylicense.9.(2021·浙江“十校教研教改共同体〞12 月联考)Ontheveryeveningoftheir arrival,ZhangLingfeiandherfriendwhostudyinBritainhaddinnerintheCambodian restaurantthat (come)underattackbyterrorists.[语篇强化练]A(2021·山东烟台模拟)TheIMABloodBank1. (set)upin1995withagoalthatnoneedy patientshouldeverdieduetolack2. bloodinDehradunandits surroundingareas.Deeply3. (move)bythepainandsufferingofachildwhowasbeing takentoDelhiwithableedinglegwrappedinplastic,4. (simple)because therewasnobloodbankinDehradun,DrDipakstartedamovementtocreateablood bankbyengaging( 联合)withthelocalcommunity.5. beganasasmall activityhastakentheshapeofaninspiringinstitutionofinternationaltothehugevoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtofunctionround6. clocktoservethelocalpatients.7. (help)morepeopleinIndia,theIMABloodBankhasalsodevelopedateamtoeducatethepublicaboutbloodaretryingtomakepeopleunderstandthatdonatingbloodisoneofthehighest8. (form)ofcanbedonatedbyalmostanyadultwhois9. (health).Itis safetodonateeverythreetosixmonthsbecausebloodisrecover edveryquicklyinthebody.Meanwhile,themediaplaysamajorrolein10. (create)ahigherlevelofawarenessaboutbloodwillencouragemoreandmorepeopletodonatebloodvoluntarily.?导学号44994074?B(2021·曲师附中期末 )OurgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowersthemaChineselunarcalendar1. theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms( 节气),2.wereaddedontothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity( 人类非物质文化遗产)bytheUnitedNations( UN).Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice3.(form)throughpeople ’sobservationsofthesun’sannualmov ementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.The24SolarTerms4. (come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan5.(dynasty).Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere6. (extreme)importantforofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,Internetorweatherbroadcast7. (help)them.8.thesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun ’s movementandalso9. (pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonoredasChina ’s10.(five)greatinvention,after papermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.?导学号44994075?参考答案语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点稳固练] become考查动词的时态。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
2018版高考英语语法 动词的时态与语态
专题六动词的时态与语态考点一一般现在时①If you arrive,please give me a phone call.如果你到了,请给我打电话。
②I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。
③Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
考点总结1.主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often,always,from time to time等时间状语。
2.表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。
3.在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有时间:when,until,after,before,as soon as,once,the moment/the minute,the day等;条件:if,unless,provided,so/as long as等。
4.用于here,there开头的倒装句中,一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
考点二一般过去时①[2016·四川]Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove the young panda away.然后,两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。
②[2015·江苏]The real reason why prices were,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.物价过去是,现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的,短时间的讨论不可能对此问题作出令人满意的解释。
③I always got up late,and never had enough time for breakfast.我总是起床很晚,从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。
2018届高考语法精讲:动词时态和语态
动词的时态和语态各种时态构成表:(以do 为例)一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在do/does is/am/are doing has/have done has/have been doing过去did was /were doing had done had been doing将来shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing过去将来would do would be doing would have done would have been doing一、一般现在时:动词原形或第三人称单数1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。
(1)直接加“s”:work→works,take→takes(2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”:carry→carries(3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”:go→goes,dress→dresses,watch→watches,finish→fin ishes2.功能:(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作。
例如:①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,occasionally,frequently,seldom 等时间副词连用。
例如:①I always take a walk after supper.②She writes to me very often.③She is an English teacher.(3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实。
例如:①The earth moves around the sun.②The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.③Two and two makes four.④No man but errs.(4)表示将来发生的动作:A.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,as long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专训(动词时态和语态,非谓语动词)
高考英语语法专训(二轮复习)Part7动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构,用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. At a young age,he________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.2.It ________(rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.3.I just graduated from West Coast University.I________(receive) jobs kill training just before that,but I had never worked.4. The full railway,which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing________ (complete) in four and a half years.5. We ________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years,but cars are still major source of them.6.It's fun for amateurs to try,but to become good at it,not only years of practice but also natural talent________ (need) .7. The beauty of the views couldn't (imagine) and they left me with many great memories.8.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored what I had said.9.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.10.The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets________ (experience) huge changes in the past decades.11. The museum________ (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.12.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.13.It has been along time since we (meet) in China last time.14.Mr White (teach) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.15.Besides high-speed rail,China ________(improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.16.Since Zhangjiajie ________(improve) its transportation and service for long,the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day.17.I say to him with a cheerful smile,“Go to exercise and you________(feel) better.”18.The orchid(兰花) is well-known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems________(call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.19. “It will also improve cultural exchanges”, Zhang added “Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad to promote the development of cooking and we sincerely hope more cultural exchanges of this kind________(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.”20.Hotpot restaurants can________(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the qualityand taste can vary hugely.21.The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the original Song painting and one of its famous copies一the Qing version ________(hold) in the National Palace Muse-um in Taipei.22.The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still________ (see) now.23.Hans' idea________ (praise) and many reporters wrote a-bout it.Therefore, Hans' products quickly became famous.24.One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he________ (bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.25.Now, I'd like to share what I ________(learn) through Travel-ling Guide a few weeks ago.26.According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also________(express) their great concern about it.27.In the spring of the following year they make the long and t iring journey back to Britain.They get ________(settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they left the previous autumn.28.Doctors and scientists________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years,29.There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ________(allow) .30.The market, which ________(call) Train Night Market Rat chad a in English,was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.31.By that time, she ________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U.S.32. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________(carry) out in the past two years.II.单句改错1.The Spring Festival is approaching and many students want to go travelling .But I had made up my mind not to go anywhere. The reasons are as follows.2.There are many different types of Chinese.For example, one type known as Mandarin,had almost a billion speakers.3. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming a writer.4.At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without saying anything.We were all deeply moved by what he have done.st month, our class climbed Mount Tai,which was more than 1,500meters above sea level.6.Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy.what's more, we'd better review what we had learned at school.7.I finally realized that something necessary had to done.It was time for a change.8.This will give me a head start on the day.I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it.9.In the reply, the school promise to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged h im to have astrong belief in life.10.They laughed out happily when they read the short story I write about robots.11.Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.12.Finally,I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math.13.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walki ng past the stalls, a loud noise was caught my attention.14.What's more, thousands of tourists from the word came here every year, which is really splendid.15.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.16.To collect to opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.17.By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin prep aring to enter the world of work.18.When summer came,they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!19.Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.20.Today.at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.21.This morning, I got am email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Ⅰ.语篇语法填空(动词的时态、语态)AMy best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember,It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________(point) at me and laughed at me,I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, then how will other people accept you.” I 7._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 8.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.BIt was getting dark when I 1________(get) home.It was cold and I 2.________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I 3.________(can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4.________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife 5.________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6.________(knock) at th e door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy 7.______(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 8._______(phone) sa ying that she 9.______(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There 10.______(be) only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window.Part 7非谓语动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构,用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
语法——动词的时态和语态
第7讲动词的时态和语态第7讲动词的时态和语态时态和语态是最重要的语法现象之一。
在高考语法填空试题中,有关动词时态和语态的试题是以提示词的方式在语篇中进行考查的。
动词时态和语态作为必考点,几乎涉及所有的动词时态。
但是无论考查哪种时态和语态,其核心依据仍然离不开动词时态和语态的基本用法。
核心考点01 考查一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。
作答时,要注意句子中的时间状语。
如果句中有often, always, from time to time, on Sunday, once a week, every two days等时间状语,要用一般现在时。
如果句中有yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; a few days ago等时间状语,要用一般过去时。
典例分析(2017北京卷)People ________(have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.【解析】句意:与过去相比, 人们能更好地享受医疗保健, 因此, 他们也更长寿了。
根据“than they used to”以及后半句所用的现在进行时态可知, 此处描述的是现在的情况, 所以应用一般现在时态。
【答案】have状元提醒1. 一般现在时的用法拓展(1)表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学时学到地球围绕太阳旋转。
2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态
2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一(2018安徽卷)23.The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】察看时态【答案】D【解析】句义:已经完成了他们的家庭作业,这对双胞胎被赞同在操场上打羽毛球。
依照句义可知他们完成作业是在被赞同到操场上打羽毛球从前。
而他们被赞同打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时,因此完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【贯穿交融】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题解析:句意:--皮特,你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗?--对不起,我不知道,我没有拿。
这里拿走发生在过去,重申对现在造成的影响,不知在什么地方,故用现在完成时。
二(2018北京卷)22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】察看时态【答案】C【解析】句意:—喂,我们五滑冰吧!—对不起,我现在很忙,我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
依照句意可知本句是在表达说话时正在进行,正在发生的事情,因此使用现在进行时。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】时态题的察看要点是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题07动词的时态与语态(含解析)
专题07 动词的时态与语态动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重,也是英语句子结构的核心。
英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体现在动词的各种变化上,因此谓语动词的时态、语态、语气的运用三位一体,不可分割。
在单项填空题型中,时态和语态是考查的热点,但是语气问题也不可忽视。
在备考过程中应该对谓语动词变化的各种情况都能够了如指掌。
可以预测,未来高考仍然会以考查时态为主,但考查形式会更多地结合语态和语气等形式,越来越侧重在语境中考查动词的时态、语态和语气,所以要求考生首先要掌握时态、语态和语气的基本用法,同时在所设置的语境中根据所给信息进行判断。
也就是说,考生应学会通过上下文来确定所用时态、语态和语气。
热点题型一一般时态例1、The real reason why prices ________,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.were B.will beC.have been D.had been答案:A【提分秘籍】1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually,every day/night等连用。
(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。
只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。
(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
Around two o’clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.每天晚上两点左右,苏就说梦话。
高考英语二轮复习 Unit7 动词的时态和语态课件
MOMODA POWERPOINT
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.
2018年版本高考英语专题复习时态语态讲解及练习Word版
时态语态及一般用法谓语组成时间状语特别用法一般此刻时:Be (am, is, are) do always,usually,ev 1) 按火车、汽车、飞机等时辰1) 常常性或习惯性的动作/ does ery time,seldom, 表将要发生的事2) 此刻的特点,状态及能am / is / are done sometimes often, 2) 在时间、条件、方式状语从力now 句中,用一般此刻时取代一3) 广泛真谛 , 格言警语and then, 般未来时。
occasionally 特别句型 :1)Here/Therecomes ourteacher.( 一般此刻时表正发生动作 )2)It is/has been+ 时段+since .一般过去时:be (was, were) yesterday, last表示过去发生的,和此刻did week, an hour无联系的动作或状态或ago, the other习惯动作was/were done day, in 1982, justnow一般未来时:will/shall do next , tomorrow, 1 )一般未来时可用来表示一未来某个时辰(或某段时am/is/are going in+ 时段, from 种偏向或习惯性动作 .间内)未来要发生的动作to do now on, in the eg. Oil will float on water.am/is/are to do future, Whenever he has time, heam/is/ are about to dowill/shall be done would/should be donewas/were going to be done will come.其否认式表示“ 不可以没法”The machine won’ t work.( 机器无法开动)2 )Cf:be going to表示说话前已经作出的主观的打算或计划,或用来表达有某种迹象要发生的事will do 表示讲话时暂时决定的企图,拥有暂时性和有时性be to do 表示商定、计划或职责、义务要求马上发生的动作。
高中英语真题:第7讲 错综复杂的时态与语态的高频考点与解题方法
第7讲错综复杂的时态与语态的高频考点与解题方法备考指导动词的时态与语态是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点,通常是以单项填空和书面表达的形式进行考查。
解决时态类题目通常使用的方法有:看是否是考查固定句型的固定时态,是否可以运用句子中的时间状语来判断,是否可以通过上下语境和时态呼应来找突破口。
解决语态类题目一般从固定搭配或习惯表达来解决,但是高考中一般是把时态和语态结合在一起进行综合考查的。
要掌握相关知识通常是先利用思维导图形成总体构架,然后通过创建语境来加深记忆。
一、高频考点知识1.运用常见的固定句型解决时态问题在一些固定句型中,对谓语动词的时态有特别的规定,我们可以把这作为判断时态的一个依据。
如下面的常见句型:(1)This/It/That is the first/second/last...time (that)...如主句中动词用is,则that从句中动词用现在完成时;如主句中动词用was,则that从句中动词用过去完成时。
This is the first time I have visited China.这是我第一次参观中国。
It was the first time I’d had visitors since I’d moved to London.那是我搬到伦敦以后第一次有人来看我。
(2)主句+since+从句。
在该句型中,主句常用现在完成时,(若主句主语是it或表示时间的词时,还可用一般现在时),since从句常用一般过去时(偶尔会出现用现在完成时的情况)。
Cathy hasn’t phoned since she went to Berlin.Cathy自从去了柏林还没有打来过电话。
It is three years since I joined the army.我参军3年了。
(3)It is (high) time that...在that从句中常用一般过去时或should do。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考):第07讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(练) (解析版)
第08讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(模拟精练+真题演练)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
用单词的适当形式填空1. (2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题) China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discover tea around 2700 B.C.At first, tea leaves ________ (chew).【答案】were chewed【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:起初,茶叶被咀嚼。
此处在句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,主语tea leaves和动词chew是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动,主语是复数,故填were chewed。
2.(2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题)The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023,______ (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and_their growing envi ronment.【答案】prohibits【解析】考查谓语动词的时态、主谓一致。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷,含解析)
高考衣食住用行衣:高考前这段时间,提醒同学们出门一定要看天气,否则淋雨感冒,就会影响考场发挥。
穿着自己习惯的衣服,可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感,并能有效防止不良情绪产生。
食:清淡的饮食最适合考试,切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。
如果可能的话,每天吃一两个水果,补充维生素。
另外,进考场前一定要少喝水!住:考前休息很重要。
好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉,根据以往考生的经验,太早上床反而容易失眠。
考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了,但最迟不要超过十点半。
用:出门考试之前,一定要检查文具包。
看看答题的工具是否准备齐全,应该带的证件是否都在,不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带,或者什么工具用着不顺手。
行:看考场的时候同学们要多留心,要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车?有几种方式可以到达?大概要花多长时间?去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况?考试当天,应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷)选择题部分第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.【答案】C3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【答案】B5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2018高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义:第2部分 专题4 动词的时态、语态和语气
专题四动词的时态、语态和语气动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重,在备考过程中应该对谓语动词变化的各种情况了如指掌。
动词的时态变化如下:(以do为例)考点1一般时态1.一般现在时(1)表示现在的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如usually,often,always,sometimes,every day等。
On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.周一早晨我往往需要开车一小时去上班。
(2)表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。
(3)表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为,只限于go,come,leave,start,stop,arrive 等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.这列火车明早六点出发。
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
If it doesn't rain,we'll go on a picnic as planned.如果不下雨,我们将按计划去野餐。
2.一般过去时(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day 等作时间状语。
(2015·湖北高考)Three weeks ago,I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here.三周前,我在从这里以西几英里的地方目睹了一起小事故。
(2)表达“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等意义时,know,think,expect等动词常用一般过去时。
(2015·重庆高考)I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an “A”on it.我把论文交给史密斯先生的时候并没有期望什么,因此当第二天论文被评为A回到我手中时,我吃了一惊。
2018版浙江专用高考英语二轮复习讲义: 第1部分 专题4 重点2 动词的用法突破
一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+过去分词
5.The woman was walking about outside the operation room,because her sonwas being operated(operate) on.
通过前面的Stop talking可知,最新消息正在被播报,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
现在进行时的被动语态构成:am/is/are being+过去分词
3.Festivals and celebrations of all kindshave been held(hold) everywhere since ancient times.
现在完成进行时表示从过去的某一时刻到现在一直进行的动作,其构成为“have/has been+现在分词”。
Ⅱ.动词的语态
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.It is certain that people's views on happinessare affected(affect)greatly by their own life experiences.
这位妇女正在外面走动,因为她的儿子正在(被)动手术。此处应用过去进行时的被动语态。
过去进行时被动语态的构成:was/were being+过去分词
6.We are confident that the environmentwill be improved(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
表示“已经听说过很多次了”应用现在完成时。
浙江省高考英语二轮总复习 第7讲 动词的时态和语态课件
4. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(2009浙江卷)
A. missed
B. had missed
C. miss
D. would miss
【答案及解析】5. A 根据语境,“错过电影开头” 这一动作发生在过去,故用过去时。
动词的分类
动词是表示动作和状态的词。动词有时态、语态和语 气三种形式的变化。 1.动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为:“谓语动词”和 “非谓语动词”两种。 2.动词的四种基本形式:动词原形、过去式、过去分 词和现在分词。
•
主动语态和被动语态
主动语态变被动语态三步骤: 1. 原来的主语变为宾语,其前加“by”; 2. 原来的(直接)宾语提前作主语; 3. 动词变为被动 be + 过去分词(be要变化) 如: Millions_of_people will watch the_final_match_on TV. →The final match will be watched on TV by millions of people.
易错易混点
1. 被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。如: He has thought_of a way of solving the problem. →A way of solving the problem has been thought_of. 2. break out/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ become/ die/ disappear, etc. 不及物动词没有被动语态。如: The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.
浙江省高考英语考点突破 专题七 动词时态和语态(含解析)
专题七动词时态和语态过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,7)A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left2.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(2013山东,24)A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2013陕西,17)A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching4.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽,24)A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise5.I felt very tired when I got home and I straight to bed.(2013重庆,21)A.goB.wentC.had goneD.have gone6.I to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.(2013江西,35)eB.cameC.am comingD.was coming7.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he it for a very long time.(2013辽宁,22)A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.had8.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring!The road is being widened,and we a rough ride.(2013江苏,34)A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.have had9.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.(2012新课标全国,33)A.swimB.swumC.swamD.had swum10.Peter had intended to take a job in business,but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(2012浙江,13)A.had abandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.will abandon11.After Jack had sent some e-mails,he working on his project.(2012山东,28)A.had startedB.has startedC.startedD.starts12.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers .(2012山东,34)A.will leaveB.are leavingC.have leftD.were leaving13.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he .(2012北京,25)A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t14.Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.(2012辽宁,33)A.will doB.has doneC.doD.did15.—When did the computer crash?—This morning,while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012福建,24)A.have sortedB.was sortingC.am sortingD.had sorted16.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry.I a text message just now.(2012四川,9)A.had answeredB.have answeredC.would answerD.was answering17.—Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?—Well,I a test and I’m waiting for the result.(2012重庆,22)A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take18.The letters for the boss on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.(2012天津,2)A.were putB.was putC.putD.has put19.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.(2011浙江,15)A.gaveB.givesC.was givingD.had given20.—Bob has gone to California.—Oh,can you tell me when he ?(2011北京,32)A.has leftB.leftC.is leavingD.would leave21.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No,I my homework all day yesterday.(2010新课标全国,21)A.was doingB.would doC.had doneD.do22.—What do you think of the movie?—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I the beginning of it.(2009浙江,20) A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss现在时态及其被动语态1.During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.(2013浙江,10)A.was increasingB.has increasedC.had increasedD.will be increasing2.If we now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,24)A.hadn’t actedB.haven’t actedC.don’t actD.won’t act3.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I my mind.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,27)A.have changedB.changeC.had changedD.would change4. Hurry up,kids! The school bus for us!(2013四川,3)A.waitsB.was waitingC.waitedD.is waiting5.—Oh no!We’re too late.The train .—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.(2013山东,27)A.was leavingB.had leftC.has leftD.has been leaving6.On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(2013陕西,11)A.takesB.is takingC.tookD.will take7.A Midsummer Night’s Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.(2013重庆,33)A.opensB.is openedC.will openD.will be opened8.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.(2013北京,23)A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made9.Hurry up! Mark and Carol us.(2013北京,28)A.expectB.are expectingC.have expectedD.will expect10.—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.(2013北京,32)A.interviewB.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed11.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.(2013天津,13)A.had repairedB.have repairedC.repairedD.are repairing12.The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(2013福建,26)A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.has been taking13.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I a report at home.(2013江苏,25)A.will be writingB.will have writtenC.have writtenD.have been writing14.“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say,“because everystep .”(2012新课标全国,23)A.has shownB.is showingC.showsD.showed15.In order to find the missing child,villagers all they can over the past five hours.(2012安徽,26)A.didB.doC.had doneD.have been doing16.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽,33)A.keepsB.keepC.have keptD.had kept17.—Alvin,are you coming with us?—I’d love to,but something unexpected .(2012浙江,16)A.has come upB.was coming upC.had come upD.would come up18.—Look!Somebody the sofa.—Well,it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.(2012江西,26)A.is cleaningB.was cleaningC.has cleanedD.had cleaned19.The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.(2012全国Ⅱ,18)A.has toldB.is tellingC.has been tellingD.will have told20.They are living with their parents for the moment because their ownhouse .(2012四川,11)A.is being rebuiltB.has been rebuiltC.is rebuiltD.has rebuilt21.Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.(2012辽宁,35)A.get paidB.got paidC.have paidD.had been paid22.Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.(2011新课标全国,23)A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made23.In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.(2011天津,3)A.have producedB.have been producedC.are producingD.are being produced24.I all the cooking for my family,but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.(2010辽宁,30)A.will doB.doC.am doingD.had done25.—I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends for us.(2010北京,24)A.will waitB.waitC.have waitedD.are waiting26.For many years,people electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.(2010浙江,15)A.had dreamed ofB.have dreamed ofC.dreamed ofD.dream of27.Over the past decades,sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(2009浙江,9)A.had decreasedB.decreasedC.has been decreasingD.is decreasing将来时态及其被动语态1.—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.(2013北京,25)A.wereB.will beC.would beD.have been2.We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(2013辽宁,30)A.had been improvedB.will be improvedC.is improvedD.was improved3.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.(2012辽宁,31)A.will be flyingB.will flyC.have been flyingD.have flown4.By the time you have finished this book,your meal cold.(2012北京,22)A.getsB.has gotC.will getD.is getting5.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry,but by then I to Beijing.How about five?(2012陕西,24)A.flyB.will flyC.will be flyingD.am flying6.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area .We must act immediately before there’s none left.(2012重庆,27)A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out7.On her next birthday,Ann married for twenty years.(2011天津,4)A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been8.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but .(2011安徽,26)A.will never replaceB.would never replaceC.will never be replacedD.would never be replaced9.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010浙江,5)A.eatB.would eatC.have eatenD.will be eating10.Dr. Smith,together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.(2009陕西,7)A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to过去时态及其被动语态1.When we got there after the accident,we were told that the injured to the nearest hospital.(2013安徽省级示范高中名校高三联考)A.were sentB.had been sentC.have been sentD.are sending2.Good Heavens! You are here,Mary! Your parents told me this morning that they worried about you and they you back throughout the night.(2013浙江绍兴五校联盟月考)A.were;were expectingB.had been;had been expectingC.had been;were expectingD.were;had been expecting3.—How can I get the main idea of a new article quickly?—Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you what it is mainly about.(2013甘肃武陵三中模拟)A.seeB.will seeC.are seeingD.have seen4.I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he it. (2013青岛高三统一质量检测)A.doesn’t mentionB.hasn’t mentionedC.wouldn’t mentionD.didn’t mention5.Fortunately,the little girl the earthquake,but unluckily,the other family members were killed.(2012湖南衡阳高三第一次联考)A.was survivedB.has been survivedC.was survivingD.survived6.—If it hadn’t been raining so hard,I might have been home much earlier.—It’s too bad you it.Nancy here and she to see you.(2012江西六校高三联考)A.didn’t make;is;wasB.won’t make;will be;wantsC.didn’t make;was;wantedD.won’t make;would be;wanted7.—We that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry.I ,but I’ve been too busy.(2011浙江温州中学高三上期中)A.had expected;had intended toB.are expecting;had intended toC.expect;intend toD.expected;intend to8.—When did you move to Qinghai?—In 2009.But I in Haikou for many years.(2011海南琼海一模)A.have workedB.would workC.have been workingD.had worked现在时态及其被动语态1.1,328 mainlanders will go to colleges in Taiwan this year plus 329 who earlier for graduate and postgraduate studies.(2013东北三省高三第一次大联考) A.admit B.are admittedC.have been admittedD.had been admitted2.—I haven’t seen Jack for days.—I forgot to tell you. He fell ill last week and yet.(2013山西高三年级第三次四校联考)A.doesn’t recoverB.isn’t recoveringC.hasn’t recoveredD.didn’t recover3.—Do you know the timetable of the school bus?—Sure,the first trip at 6:30 a.m.and usually continues until 4 p.m.on weekdays.(2013浙江诸暨中学高三上期中)A.will startB.startsC.is startingD.started4.It is the first time that I the city.(2013浙江临海白云高级中学高三第一次统考)A.visitedB.have visitedC.visitD.has visited5.One morning I was sitting at my desk when a policeman at the door.(2013山东济南高三期末)A.knockedB.was knockingC.had knockedD.knocks6.—Hi!Mike,are you busy now?—Not really.I my work,and I’m going to see a movie online.(2012河北石家庄高三教学质检二)A.didB.have been doingC.had doneD.have done7.—Has your son come back from abroad for the winter vacation?—Yes.But he stayed at home for only a week.Now he back to college.(2012江西南昌高三下学期第一次模拟)A.wentB.has goneC.was goingD.will go8.It’s only six o’clock now;little Tom should be up,though,because he for nine hours.(2011湖南雅礼一模)A.has been sleepingB.had been sleepingC.has sleptD.had slept将来时态及其被动语态1.My wife the night shift when my plane .That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today.(2013江苏扬州中学高三3月月考)A.will be working;arrivesB.was working;arrivedC.will have worked;has arrivedD.is working;is arriving2.You have no chance of getting the position. I’m afraid you your time if you apply for it.(2013合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)A.wasteB.have wastedC.have been wastingD.will be wasting3.—Mr. Brown, could you help me with my math?—Sure. Come to my office at 7 pm. I several other kids math then and you can join us.(2013杭州二中高三第二次月考)A.have been teachingB.have taughtC.will teachD.will be teaching4.You’d better not call my teacher between 9:00 and 11:00 this morning,for he his lesson then.(2013浙江绍兴一中分校高三上期中)A.will prepareB.will have preparedC.will be preparingD.would prepare5.Our food supply .We’d better get some in case there’s left.(2012江西六校高三联考)A.is running out;noneB.had run out of;noneC.is using up;nothingD.has used up;nothing6.What we’ll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we back till late.(2012山东潍坊高三第一次模拟)A.have not beenB.are notC.won’t beD.were not7.—There’ll be millions watching the game on TV tonight.—I know.The whole world .It’s a real global event.(2012海南琼海模拟测试一)A.is to watchB.will be watchingC.has been watchingD.will have watched8.Let’s phone Sam to make sure if he home for this dinner.(2011莱芜模拟)A.will comeesC.was comingD.had come1.Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management, basketball in NBA for nine years.(2013浙江六校联考)A.has playedB.was playingC.has been playingD.played2.—What were you doing when I phoned you last night?—I my homework and was starting to surf the Internet.(2013浙江海宁高三2月期初测试)A.had just finishedB.was finishingC.was going to finishD.have already finished3.I know I to drive you to the airport next Tuesday, but I am afraid something has come up.(2013浙江海宁高三2月期初测试)A.promiseB.will promiseC.promisedD.had promised4.Linda felt someone on her way home from work yesterday evening,and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.(2013杭州第一次高考科目教学质量检测)A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.was following5.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet.(2013浙江宁波高三第一学期期末考试)A.has not been decidedB.have not been decidedC.are not decidedD.had not been decided6.Scientists have created GM tomatoes which fresh for 45 days,three times as long as normal tomatoes.(2013浙江北仑中学高三10月月考)A.are stayedB.have been stayedC.stayD.stayed7.The political situation in Libya will become even worse unless somemeasures .(2013浙江宁波效实中学高三上期中)A.will be takenB.are takenC.have takenD.are to take8.Ever since it was presented to the United States by the people of France,the Statue of Liberty a symbol of liberty for the Americans.(2013浙江名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考)A.wasB.had beenC.has beenD.would be9.Mr. Black for Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane on Sunday?(2013浙江重点中学联谊学校高三期中)A.leaves;takes offB.is leaving;takes offC.is leaving;is taking offD.leaves;is taking off10.So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.(2013温州高三五校联考)A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen11.—Have you seen the film Lost In Thailand?—Oh,no.I my homework all day yesterday.(2013陕西西安高新一中等五校高三第一次联考)A.had doneB.didC.have doneD.was doing12.Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.(2013山西高三第三次四校联考)A.has foundB.has been foundC.had been foundD.have been found13.—What happened to Bill?—He really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.(2013青岛高三统一质量检测)A.had runB.was runningC.has runD.has been running14.—Are these seats available?—Sorry, sir. The seats .(2013合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)A.have reservedB.are reservedC.reservedD.are reserving15.—Are you still waiting to make a phone call?—Yes. This woman on the phone for the last twenty minutes.(2013南充高三第一次高考适应性考试)A.is talkingB.was talkingC.has talkedD.has been talking16.The US troops out of Iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there9 years ago.(2012浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟)A.have withdrawnB.will withdrawC.had withdrawnD.will have withdrawn17.In the last few months many practice exams to sharpen the students’examination skills.(2012湖南长、望、浏、宁高三3月一模联考)A.have heldB.have been heldC.are heldD.are being held18.—Shall I use your red ink?—It is a pity that it .I will get some.(2012安徽高三第二次模拟)A.has run outed upC.has used upD.has been run out19.By the time a child is five,he hundreds of hours of television.(2011浙江英语测试样卷)A.will watchB.will have watchedC.had watchedD.is watching20.—I will come to your lecture at 9:30 am tomorrow.—I’m sorry.By then my lecture will have ended and I my guests in my office.(2011台州高三期末质量评估)A.am being metB.will be meetingC.will meetD.will have met专题七动词时态和语态五年真题·精华考点一:过去时态及其被动语态1.C 考查动词时态。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第 7 讲动词的时态和语态
1. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant______in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (2018浙江卷)
A. gave
B. gives
C. was giving
D. had given
【答案及解析】1. C 考查动词的时态。
句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。
【答案及解析】幸运的是,一切进展顺利。
”经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时,过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
易误选A项,gave表示过去的动作发生过,这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符,因为事情还在进展中。
2. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall.(2018浙江卷)
A. eat
B. would eat
C. have eaten
D. will be eating
【答案及解析】2. D 句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。
可以判断这是真实的条件从句,会发生的事情,所以选择will be eating表将来。
3. For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2018浙江卷)
A. had dreamed of
B. have dreamed of
C. dreamed of
D. dream of
【答案及解析】3. B 句意:许多年来,人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。
然而,制造它们比想象中要难得多。
由此推断此处的梦想从过去到现在。
目前,市场上已经有了电动汽车,所以应用现在完成时。
4. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(2018浙江卷)
A. had decreased
B. decreased
C. has been decreasing
D. is decreasing
【答案及解析】4. C 句意:在过去的几十年中,由于全球变暖,北冰洋的海冰一直在减少。
5. — What do you think of the movie?
— It's fantastic.The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.(2018浙江卷)
A. missed
B. had missed
C. miss
D. would miss
【答案及解析】5. A 根据语境,“错过电影开头”这一动作发生在过去,故用过去时。
动词的分类
动词是表示动作和状态的词。
动词有时态、语态和语气三种形式的变化。
1.动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为:“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种。
2.动词的四种基本形式:动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
3.动词按其构成动词词组的作用可分为:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。
(1)实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词;
(2)连系动词有两种:一种表特征或状态,另一种表状态变化过程。
时态和语态
主动语态和被动语态
主动语态(Active Voice ):在主动语态中,主语是动作的执行者。
如:
The student wrote a song.
被动语态(Passive Voice): 在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者。
如:
A song was written by the student.
主动语态变被动语态三步骤:
1. 原来的主语变为宾语,其前加“by”;
2. 原来的(直接)宾语提前作主语;
3. 动词变为被动 be +过去分词(be要变化)
如: Millions_of_people will watch the_final_match_on TV.
→The final match will be watched on TV by millions of people.
1. 被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。
如:
He has thought_of a way of solving the problem.
→A way of solving the problem has been thought_of.
2. break out/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ become/ die/ disappear, etc. 不及物动词没有被动语态。
如:
The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.
3. 主动语态表示被动的若干情形。
(1)某些连系动词用主动表被动,如:look, sound, smell, taste, prove, feel 。
This kind of cloth feels soft.
My advice proved to be wrong.
(2)当open, close, shut, lock, move 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
他们通常与can't, won't 等连用。
The door won't shut.
(3)当read, write, wash, sell, clean, cook, burn, draw, cut, wear 等词与well, easily, quickly 等副词连用时,常用主动表被动。
The cloth washes well.
The poem reads smoothly.
(4)某些表示开始和结束的动作(begin, start, finish, end, etc. ),当主语是物且不强调动作的执行者时,可用主动表被动。
The play ended at ten o'clock.
4. 非谓语动词主动表被动的情况。
(1)不定式to blame, to let 用作表语时,通常用主动表被动。
Who is to blame? 该怪谁呢?
The house is to let. 此屋出租。
(2)在“be +形容词+to do ”结构中的不定式通常用主动表被动。
The question is difficult to answer.
(3)不定式用于某些动词的(have, have got, get, want, need)宾语后作定语时,当不定式逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时就用主动表被动,若不一致,则需用被动。
I have a letter to post. (自己寄)
I have a letter to be posted. (请别人寄)
易错易混点。