125616-专升本插班生考试-3广东理工学院《英语语法》专插本考试大纲

广东理工学院2019年本科插班生专业课考试大纲

（考试科目：英语语法）

Ⅰ.考试性质

普通高等学校本科插班生（又称专插本）招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按照已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，本科插班生考试应有较高信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。

Ⅱ考试内容

总体要求：对《英语语法》这门学科以及相关学科的联系与发展有基本的认知。能准确理解语篇中语法现象的特点与作用以及语法术语的概念、意义和功能。能分辨各种语法形式及其功能以及相互关系并进行说明和解释，掌握基本的语法知识。能运用所学知识与方法进行阅读和写作，正确理解句子和文章的内容和运用标准的英语准确地表达自己。

1．Introduction：Grammatical Hierarchy

1．1Morphemes

1．2Words

1．3Phrases

1．4Clauses

1．5Sentences

Part One The Structure of English Sentences

2．Sentence Components

2．1Subject and Predicate16

2．2Object

2．3Complements

2．4Attribute

2．5Adverbial

2．6Appositive

2．7Independent Element

3．Subject-verb Concord

3．1Person and Number Forms

3．2Three Guiding Principles

3．3Concord with Nouns Ending in-s

3．4Concord with Collective Nouns as Subject

3．5Concord with Coordinate Subjects

3．6Concord with Expressions of Quantity as Subject

3．7Other Problems of Subject-verb Concord

4．Sentence Constructions and Analysis

4．1Sentence Patterns

4．2Sentence Transformation and Expansion

4．3Coordinate Constructions

4．4Subordinate Constructions

4．5Existential Sentences

5．Uses of Sentences

5．1Declarative Sentences

5．2Interrogative Sentences

5．3Imperative Sentences

5．4Exclamatory Sentences

Part Two Predicate and Related Grammatical Categories 6．Tense and Aspect Systems

6．1The Tense of Predicate

6．2The Aspect of Predicate

6．3Present Tense

6．4Past Tense

6．5Future Time

7．Voice System

7．1Active Sentence and Passive Sentence

7．2Transformation of Active Voice into Passive Voice 7．3Constraints on Transformation

7．4Voice of Phrasal Verbs

7．5Uses of Passive Voice

7．6Passivity——Form and Meaning

8．Mood System

8．1Types of Mood

8．2Be-subjunctive

8．3Were-subjunctive

8．4Other Forms Expressing Hypothetical Meanings Part Three Parts of Speeches

9．Nouns

9．1Classification of Nouns

9．2Function of Noun Phrases

9．3Number Forms of Nouns

9．4Genitive Nouns135

10．Determiners

10．1Types of Determiners

10．2Collocations between Determiners and Nouns

10．3Collocations between Determiners 11．Verbs

11．1Classification of Verbs（Ⅰ）

11．2Classification of Verbs（Ⅱ）

11．3Infinitive

11．4Participles

11．5Notes about Infinitive and-ing Participle 12．Adjectives and Adverbs

12．1Classification of Adjectives

12．2Chief Uses of Adjectives and Adjective Phrases

12．3Classification of Adverbs

12．4Chief Uses of Adverbs and Adverb Phrases

12．5Two Forms of Adverbs

12．6Comparison and Comparative Constructions

13．Prepositions

13．1Types of Prepositions

13．2Collocation of Prepositions

13．3Roles of Prepositional Phrases in Sentences

13．4Transformation between Prepositional Phrases and Subordinate Clauses Part Four Grammar and Text

14．Inversion

14．1Definition of Inversion

14．2Grammatical Inversion

14．3Rhetorical Inversion

15．Ellipsis and Substitution

15．1Definition of Ellipsis and Substitution

15．2Grammatical Ellipsis

15．3Rhetorical Ellipsis

15．4Substitution

16．Cohesion in English Text

16．1Definition of Cohesion

16．2Types of Cohesive Devices

16．3Choice of Cohesive Devices

Appendix1Solutions to Tasks

Appendix2Glossary

References

Ⅲ.考试形式及试卷结构

一、考试形式：

闭卷、笔试，考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为100分。考生使用答题卡答题。

二、试题题型及分值：试卷包括客观题和主观题。客观题全面测试考生对英语语法知识的掌握程度；主观题主要测试考生语法实际运用能力。

试卷结构

试题内容题量分值

客观题第一部分：多项选择4040第二部分：完型填空1020第三部分：错误辨析1020

主观题第四部分：句型转换510第五部分：句子翻译510合计70100