市西城区高三英语二模试题含答案精选文档
2020年北京市西城区高三二模英语试题（解析版）
2020年北京市西城区高三二模英语试题（解析版）2020西城区高三模拟测试（二）英语试题本试卷共11页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During a trip to New York City, Alabama woman Mary Anderson ___1___ (notice) a trolley driver couldn’t see well when it was snowing. At that point, drivers had to open the window ___2___ (clear) it, letting snow and rain into the vehicle. As a solution, Anderson designed and patented wood and rubber arms ___3___ would push rain and snow off the window at the pull of a lever (控制杆). But she was told her ___4___ (invent) was distracting and impractical, and she never profited from her design.【答案】1. noticed2. to clear3. that/which4. invention【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
该段落主要描写了Mary Anderson发明汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器，但被认为是不切实际的发明。
(完整版)北京西城高三英语二模试题及答案
西城区高三模拟测试英语2018.5本试卷共9页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Ted’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such a long trip.—Yes, especially after workingall night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ of Earth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually.we are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why10. Last year, every employee in our company _____a physical examination free of charge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11. —It’s so convenient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.—Yes._____thought of the idea is really brilliant.A.WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12. Upon arriving home, Lilyfoundthat her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from twohours to thirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. get第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
西城二模英语试题及答案
西城二模英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 他去图书馆借书。
B. 他去图书馆还书。
C. 他去图书馆找资料。
[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: 短文中提到的主要人物是谁？A. 老师和学生B. 医生和病人C. 父母和孩子[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇根据所给短文，回答以下问题。
1. 文章的主旨是什么？A. 环境保护的重要性B. 城市化的影响C. 教育的作用[答案] A2. 作者在文中提到了哪些具体的环保措施？A. 减少使用塑料B. 植树造林C. 节能减排[答案] BB篇根据所给文章，选择最佳答案。
1. 根据第一段，作者对城市的看法是什么？A. 城市是现代化的象征B. 城市生活快节奏C. 城市环境问题严重[答案] C2. 文章中提到的“绿色出行”指的是什么？A. 骑自行车或步行B. 开电动汽车C. 乘坐公共交通工具[答案] A三、完型填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。
I was walking in the park when I suddenly saw a small boycrying. I went over and asked him what had happened. He said he had lost his way. I decided to help him find his parents. After a while, we found them. The boy was very happy and thanked me.61. I was ______ in the park.A. runningB. walkingC. sittingD. standing[答案] B62. The boy was crying because he ______.A. was hungryB. was lostC. was hurtD. was tired[答案] B四、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词。
北京市西城区2022届高三英语二模试题(含解析)
9. decorated
10. their
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章向我们讲述了中国时尚品牌近些年的发展，2011年开始崭露头角，现在已与国外品牌齐肩。
【8题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：那时全世界各地的模特都穿戴上了他们的产品。本句中的“then”指代上句中提到的2011年，所以这句话使用一般过去时。“their products”与see之间是被动关系，所以这句话应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填were seen。
Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much___12___. That summer she___13___with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.
A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we___14___at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to___15___. “Let’s ride around awhile,” I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (弯) too___16___, I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor’s landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway___17___the tree trunk.
北京市西城区高三英语二模试题(含解析)新人教版(1)
北京市西城区2014届高三二模试题英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例: What is the man going to read?A. A. newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What will the woman probably do now?A. Go for a trip.B. Board the plane.C. Take a rest.2. What is the man doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for advice.C. Making an appointment.3. What would the woman like to have now?A. A. glass of wine.B. Some more chicken.C. Nothing else.4. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At home.B. On the phone.C. At the restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Teacher and studentC. Boy and girl friends.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
高三英语二模试题含解析试题_6(共60页)
2021年西城区高考英语(yīnɡ yǔ)二模试卷第一局部：听力理解〔一共三节，30分〕1．What is the weather like now？2．How far is the market？A．It's around the corner．B．It's 15minutes'walk．C．It's one block away．3．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A dinner party．B．A beach sport．C．A weekend plan．4．Which club will the man probably choose？A．Chess club．B．Poetry club．C．Debate club．5．What is the woman going to do？A．Visit Lisa．B．Go to church．C．Have a class．6．听第6段材料，答复第6至7题．6．Who is Mary？A．The speakers'colleague．B．The speakers'neighbor．C．The speakers'relative．7．What will the speakers do for the Smiths？A．Take a group picture．B．Buy a lovely gift．C．Make an album．8．听第7段材料，答复第8至9题．8．What happened to the man？A．He lost his way．B．He missed the train．C．He got his luggage stolen．9．How does the woman help the man？A．By giving him a receipt．B．By carrying his luggage．C．By showing him the way．10．听第8段材料(cáiliào)，答复第10至12题．10．Where does the conversation probably happen？A．At the airport．B．At the ticket office．C．At the hotel．11．How long will the woman stay in Paris？A.10 days．B.4 days．C.3 days．12．What will the woman do in Berlin？A．Attend a meeting．B．See her friend．C．Have a medical exam．13．听第9段材料，答复第13至15题．13．What did the man plan to do？A．Go hunting．B．Go fishing．C．Go hiking．14．Why did the man stop the car？A．The car broke down．B．His wife was injured．C．He hit something．15．Who is the man probably talking to？A．A police officer．B．An insurance agent．C．An animal protector．16．听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每一小题仅填写上一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间是阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的答题时间是．这段对话你将听两遍．Tourism QuestionnaireName Robert 16City SydneyThe Number of Visits 17Characteristic Weather …Sites of interest Opera HouseHarbour BridgeAustralian 18Food 19Burgers…Transport By 20第二(dìèr)局部：知识运用〔一共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，一共15分〕从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．﹣Madam，when is the next train？﹣It _____ at 5this evening．〔〕A．was leaving B．left C．leaves D．has left22．_____ at the clock on the wall，Alice found that she was late．〔〕A．To glance B．Glancing C．Glance D．Glanced23．I gave some money to John，_____ house was destroyed in the flood．〔〕A．which B．what C．who D．whose24．﹣What a terrible accident!﹣Yes．It happened _____ the four roads meet．〔〕A．where B．that C．when D．as25．China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees _____ their dreams．〔〕A．achieve B．achievedC．having achieved D．to achieve26．We _____ worry so much about him．He is old enough to take care of himself at college．〔〕A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．daren't27．﹣Why do you like working in this company？﹣The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like．〔〕A．which B．that C．how D．what28．﹣Were there any messages？﹣Yes．A Mr．Brown _____ to complain about the noise．〔〕A．is calling B．called C．will call D．calls29．The total number of shared bikes，_____ are easy to rent through smartphone apps，is increasing rapidly．〔〕A．which B．why C．that D．who30．﹣Why not use the computers，Jack？﹣Our computers _____ by a virus，so the engineer disabled all of them．〔〕A．attack B．had attackedC．are attacked D．were attacked31．_____ I get home late，Grandma always leaves a light on for me．〔〕A．Wherever B．However C．Whenever D．Whatever32．﹣Hey，James，would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning？﹣I'd love to，but I _____ my driving test then．〔〕A．will be taking B．takeC．have taken D．took33．My brother is much _____ at tennis than me．He has won every match between us．〔〕A．worse B．worst C．better D．best34．We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _____ in your letter．〔〕A．mentioned B．mentioning C．to mention D．mention35．If I had the chance，I _____ a business at my university that would benefit my classmates．〔〕A．started B．would startC．had started D．would have started第二节完形填空〔一共1小题；每一小题1.5分，一共30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意(dàyì)，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one﹣year teaching position．One day，I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and templesin the downtown．The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture〔36〕．Since all the〔37〕were taken，I stood．Suddenly，I felt someone pulling on my bag．〔38〕 I probably was in someone's way，I moved over slightly．But in one quick motion〔动作(dòngzuò)〕，I felt my bag removed from my back，and in a flash it was〔39〕．I turned around to see who the thief was．I looked at the people standing behind me，but didn't see my bag or anyone〔40〕．My heart sank and I began to〔41〕．I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady，and sitting on her lap was my〔42〕．I tried to get it back from her lap．But as I began to〔43〕 it up，she quickly grabbed〔抓住〕 it back and held onto it．I looked around at the people standing beside me，and those sitting beside her，but no one took any〔44〕of the situation．Trying not to cause a〔an〕〔45〕，I tried to negotiate through gestures．I used my hands as best as I could，but she〔46〕 my requests for my bag and pointed to my back．She picked up my bag，showing how 〔47〕 it was．I finally began to understand．She was holding my bag to〔48〕 me．At the next stop，a middle﹣aged woman got on the crowded subway．Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag，〔49〕 it on her lap．They didn't talk；〔50〕 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger's bag on her lap throughout her journey．As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off，the woman〔51〕 handed me back my bag．But〔52〕 I had a chance to thank her，she had disappeared into the crowd．Sadly，this considerate custom was more 〔53〕 to me than if I had been robbed．Everyone back home had heard of being robbed﹣that was 〔54〕city behavior﹣but having a stranger hold onto someone's bag out of 〔55〕，in a city of twelve million people﹣that was truly unusual．36．A．loss B．aim C．cause D．difference37．A．cars B．seats C．buses D．stations 38．A．Deciding B．Assuming C．Admitting D．Expecting 39．A．broken B．emptied C．opened D．gone40．A．suspicious B．nervous C．cautious D．dangerous41．A．panic B．scream C．leave D．regret42．A．book B．bag C．money D．map43．A．pull B．bring C．check D．wrap44．A．advantage B．charge C．notice D．photo45．A．attack B．scene C．accident D．change46．A．received B．handled C．considered D．ignored47．A．small B．useful C．heavy D．special48．A．remind B．tease C．help D．warn49．A．dropping B．tapping C．closing D．setting50．A．yet B．so C．or D．because51．A．angrily B．gratefully C．anxiously D．gently52．A．until B．once C．before D．while53．A．amusing B．surprising C．annoying D．disappointing 54．A．usual B．harmful C．practical D．suitable 55．A．curiosity B．pity C．kindness D．desperation第三局部：阅读理解〔一共两节，40分〕第一节〔一共4小题(xiǎo tí)；每一小题6分，一共30分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County AirportNeighborhood：John Wayne Airport 〔SNA〕，Orange County1325East Dyer Road，Santa Ana，CAOVERALL GUEST SCOREVery GoodBased on 163 Guest RatingsFree Breakfast Free Airport ShuttleFitness Center Business CenterHotel DescriptionBeing close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area．The 300﹣room Embassy Suites offers homey comfortsfor those on business and vacation alike﹣suites with separate living and sleeping areas，refrigerators，microwaves，coffeemakers，Wi﹣Fi access and two TVs．Wake up to a free cooked﹣to﹣order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center．A two﹣hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on﹣site restaurant serves American favorites．The property also has a business center with copy and fax services．Parking is available for an additional fee．Less than two miles from I﹣405，the Embassy Suites is within a half﹣mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport．Our guests say the Embassy Suites'location，"brilliant"breakfast and"friendly"staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties．Guest RatingsGood Feb 8，2021By：HaroldPros：Loved the breakfast and the friendly，helpful staff．Spacious accommodations made this a very good value．Cons：Didn't love the heating/AC system； room was too cold for comfort．Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in．The parking fee was $17a night．Good Jan 24，2021By：MicaelaPros：Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful．Cons：The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there．I had to open the door to air it out．Very Good Jan 5，2021By：BrucePros：The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus．Cons：The room was not cleaned properly when we got there．The heating system was not working for the hotel as well．…56． makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area．A．The convenient locationB．The friendly staffC．The business centerD．Wi﹣Fi access57．According to the guest ratings，all the guests are satisfied with its ．A．heating systemB．accommodationsC．breakfastD．parking fee58．This advertisement is made more believable by ．A．interviewing the guestsB．using guests'commentsC．analyzing its pros and consD．providing the exact address．59．She Walked Through FireOn Thanksgiving weekend，the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home．After dinner，the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlotte's father，Eric，who was in the garage to fix his truck．Around 8pm，Charlotte decided to check on her dad．She walked through the kitchen．When she opened the side door to the garage，black smoke rose up into the kitchen．She could barely make out her father lying on his back，trapped under the truck．He'd removed the front passenger﹣side tyre and raised the truck on a jack〔千斤顶〕．The truck had slipped off the jack，and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders．Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it．Eric was still conscious，and he yelled，"You got it!One more try!"She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck．She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway．Then she ran back to the garage，which had burst into flames．"I was afraid the car was going to explode，"says Charlotte，so she climbed into the truck，which faced forward，turned the key，and pressed the gas pedal〔油门(yóumén)〕．The car slowly rolled out，the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete．Safely on the driveway，Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement．"There's a fire!Everybody get out!"she yelled as she picked up her three﹣month﹣old niece and ran out．Outside，she handed the baby to her mom，and then ran around to the burning garage．She picked up a garden hose〔水管〕and sprayed the fire while calling 911．A few minutes later，firefighters and an ambulance arrived．Charlotte was treated for second﹣degree burns on both her feet and face．Her dad hadinjuries on his chest and shoulders，as well as minor burns on his face．The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived．The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt．"Charlotte is a remarkable kid，"says her dad．Charlotte，however，simply says，"I was saving my family and my house．I wasn't going to let my dad die．"59．Eric got trapped because ．A．the kitchen was on fireB．the wheel fell off the truckC．the front tyre was removedD．the truck slipped off the jack60．Which of the following is the correct order of the events？a．Charlotte called the firefighters．b．Charlotte saved Eric from under the truck．c．Charlotte drove the truck out of the garage．d．Charlotte warned the family to leave the house．A．b，c，a，dB．a，b，d，cC．a，c，b，dD．b，c，d，a61．As a result of the fire，．A．the truck explodedB．the house was not fit to live inC．the three﹣month﹣old baby was injuredD．Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders62．It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte is ．A．proud and clear﹣headedB．modest and easy﹣goingC．calm and quick﹣mindedD．independent and self﹣centered．63．Robot Surgeon〔外科医生〕 Succeeds without Help from Human DoctorsHumans make mistakes．Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible．But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care，to be carried out by machines？That's the idea behind surgical robots，which may soon perform most surgeries，from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures．Many of these operations are，in fact，already completed with the assistance of robots．But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further，performing on soft tissue completely on their own，from start to finish．The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot〔STAR〕，successfully completed surgeries on pigs．"We're the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft﹣tissue surgery，and when compared to standard operation，it's better，"says Peter Kim，professor of surgery．"The idea is not to replace surgeons； it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer．"A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors﹣including operating on the wrong site or side of the body，or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient﹣occur every one out of 22，000procedures．That's rare，but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further．In the da Vinci surgical system，surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar．The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons，and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience．STAR，on the other hand，is entirely autonomous．It's not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible"hand"，but it's able to react to the unexpected incidents．Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing，but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex．STAR reacts to a changing environment，similar to how self﹣driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway，but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way．63．The underlined word"infallible"in Paragraph 1probably means ．A．always rightB．really creativeC．rather responsibleD．quite smart64．We can learn from the passage that STAR ．A．has been widely used in the operating roomB．can perform the operation on its ownC．can make surgeries much fasterD．will take the place of surgeons65．In the da Vinci surgical system，．A．robots are trained from afarB．surgery results depend on surgeonsC．robots always make mistakesD．surgeons have trouble controlling robots66．In the last paragraph，the author mentions self﹣driving cars in order to show ．A．how bad getting in another driver's way might beB．how difficult self﹣driving on the highway isC．how smart an autonomous robot can beD．how dangerous operating on people is．67．For several years，the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of the"treasure of the western cave"，dating from the 6th century BC．It was said to have been discovered"by farmers"in western Iran around 1992．Out of between 200and 600pieces，only a few have so far"surfaced"．TheIranians were very angry that they managed to seize only part of the collection and that the rest was taken abroad illegally．But now they may worry less．An academic paper has just produced convincing evidence that at least one piece is a fake 〔赝品(yànpǐn)〕．Fakes always exist in the world of antiquities〔古物(gǔwù)〕，but what is astonishing is how widespread they are now．A report from the Archaeological Institute of America concludes that no less than 80per cent of all"ancient"west African pieces on the market are fake．How can this"forgery〔伪造〕culture"boom？It is found that about 80per cent of the antiquities traded have no clear source．In other words，it is not known where they were found and therefore，even if they are real，they can tell us little about ancient history．People in the trade say that the majority of these objects were found in"casual discoveries"．Shamefully，they know that this is not true．They advance the fiction because it suits their commercial purposes．The reality is that the objects come from robbery，not by local farmers"happening"on a few finds．The"treasure of the western cave"is a classic example of how faking works．Faking is big business，and is of such a standard that even the greatest scholars may be fooled some of the time．The antiquities trade likes to play down not only the extent of robbery and faking，but also the overlap between the two．These latest reports let the cat out of the bag．But it is the overlapwith robbed antiquities that is the most significant factor，which leads to the culture of forgery．Collectors of antiquities need to be aware that they not only aid the robbery of potentially invaluable sites，but put themselves at the mercy of fakers as well…．67．What do we probably know about the"treasure of the western cave"？A．It's slightly broken．B．It's totally real．C．It's partly fake．D．It's fairly new．68．What astonishes the author？A．The huge number of fakes．B．The long history of fakes．C．The influence of fakes．D．The origin of fakes．69．According to the passage，"forgery culture"mainly results from ．A．a belief in"casual discoveries"B．high faking standardsC．antiquities without a clear sourceD．close combination of robbery and faking70．Which is probably the last sentence of the passage？A．This is the main source for robbery．B．What shall be done to stop this trend？C．Are collectors of antiquities aware of it？D．They are being not just dishonest，but foolish．第二节〔一共1小题；每一小题10分，一共10分〕根据(gēnjù)短文内容，从短文后的七个选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项．选项里面有两项为多余选项．71．Social PhobiaIt's natural to feel nervous，or shy in front of others at times．Most people manage to get through these moments when they need to．〔71〕It's probably more than shyness．It may build up into a powerful fear．As a result，people feel uncomfortable participating in everyday social activities．This is called social phobia 〔also called social anxiety〕．〔72〕 It prevents them from chatting with friends in the lunchroom，joining an after﹣school club，or going to a party．Sometimes，they even feel too nervous to ask a question in class or go to a teacher for help．Social phobia not only prevents people from trying new things．It also prevents them from making the normal，everyday mistakes that help people improve their skills still further．It is really sad，isn't it？But the good news is that people with social phobia can learn to manage fear，develop confidence and communicating skills and stop avoiding things that make them nervous．Of course it's not always easy．Dealingwith social phobia takes patience，courage to face fears and the willingness to practice．〔73〕Therapists 〔治疗师〕 can help people create a plan for facing social fears and build the skills and confidence to overcome it．And family or friends are especially important for them．〔74〕 Friends and family can encourage them to pick a small goal to aim for，remind them to go for it，and be there when they might feel discouraged．Good friends and family are there to celebrate each small success along the way．Little by little，someone who decides to deal with extreme shyness can learn to be more comfortable．〔75〕As shyness and fears begin to melt，confidence and positive feelings build．Pretty soon，the person is thinking less about what might feel uncomfortable and more about what might be fun．A．Friends can overcome their fears．B．But for some，the anxiety can be extreme．C．They are not able to make eye contact with classmates．D．Social phobia makes people lonely or disappointed over missed opportunities．E．It also takes a commitment to go forward rather than back away when feeling shy．F．Each small step forward helps build enough confidence to take the next small step．G．The support from those key people helps them gather the courage to try something new．第四局部：书面表达(biǎodá) 〔一共两节，35分〕第一节76．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim 想理解中国人起名字的习惯，并请你帮他起一个中文名字．请给他写封信，内容包括：1．介绍中国人起名字的习惯；2．给他起一个中文名字；3．说明起此名字的理由．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua．第二节77．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以"Go Beyond Yourself"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件，记述你刻苦训练，成功通过体育测试长跑工程的过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：体育(tǐyù)测试 Physical Fitness Test．．2021年西城区高考(ɡāo kǎo)英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一局部：听力理解〔一共三节，30分〕1．What is the weather like now？【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A2．How far is the market？A．It's around the corner．B．It's 15minutes'walk．C．It's one block away．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B3．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A dinner party．B．A beach sport．C．A weekend plan．【考点(kǎo diǎn)】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C4．Which club will the man probably choose？A．Chess club．B．Poetry club．C．Debate club．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A5．What is the woman going to do？A．Visit Lisa．B．Go to church．C．Have a class．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C6．听第6段材料，答复第6至7题．6．Who is Mary？A．The speakers'colleague．B．The speakers'neighbor．C．The speakers'relative．7．What will the speakers do for the Smiths？A．Take a group picture．B．Buy a lovely gift．C．Make an album．【考点】16：长对话理解．【解答】BC8．听第7段材料，答复第8至9题．8．What happened to the man？A．He lost his way．B．He missed the train．C．He got his luggage stolen．9．How does the woman help the man？A．By giving him a receipt．B．By carrying his luggage．C．By showing him the way．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC10．听第8段材料，答复第10至12题．10．Where does the conversation probably happen？A．At the airport．B．At the ticket office．C．At the hotel．11．How long will the woman stay in Paris？A.10 days．B.4 days．C.3 days．12．What will the woman do in Berlin？A．Attend a meeting．B．See her friend．C．Have a medical exam．【考点】16：长对话理解．【解答】ABA13．听第9段材料，答复第13至15题．13．What did the man plan to do？A．Go hunting．B．Go fishing．C．Go hiking．14．Why did the man stop the car？A．The car broke down．B．His wife was injured．C．He hit something．15．Who is the man probably talking to？A．A police officer．B．An insurance agent．C．An animal protector．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCB16．听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每一小题仅填写上一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间是阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的答题时间是．这段对话你将听两遍．Tourism QuestionnaireName Robert 16 GoddardCity SydneyThe Number of Visits 17 3/threeCharacteristic Weather …Sites of interest Opera HouseHarbour BridgeAustralian 18 MuseumFood 19 SeafoodBurgers…Transport By 20 plane/air【考点】16：长对话(duìhuà)理解．【分析】略【解答】16．Goddard 17.3/three 18．Museum 19．Seafood 20．plane/air第二局部：知识运用〔一共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，一共15分〕从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．﹣Madam，when is the next train？﹣It _____ at 5this evening．〔〕A．was leaving B．left C．leaves D．has left【考点】E1：一般如今时．【分析】夫人，下一班火车是什么时候？﹣今天晚上5点分开【解答】C 考察时态．根据定义：表示按方案、规定、列车时刻表、要发生的动作都用一般如今时．火车五点开应该用一般如今时，it 是第三人称单数形式，所以答案选C．22．_____ at the clock on the wall，Alice found that she was late．〔〕A．To glance B．Glancing C．Glance D．Glanced【考点(kǎo diǎn)】B3：如今分词．【分析】瞥了一眼墙上的钟，爱丽丝发现她迟到了．【解答】答案是B．此题考察分词做状语；题干中需要的是时间是状语，谓语动词不能做状语，排除C；动词不定式不做时间是状语，排除A；Alice与glance之间是主动关系，如今分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，应选B．23．I gave some money to John，_____ house was destroyed in the flood．〔〕A．which B．what C．who D．whose【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】我给了一些钱给John，他的房子在洪水中被毁坏了．【解答】答案：D句中house was destroyed in the flood修饰John，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句中house和先行词John构成所属关系，意思是他的房子，要用whose来引导．应选D．24．﹣What a terrible accident!﹣Yes．It happened _____ the four roads meet．〔〕A．where B．that C．when D．as【考点】HI：地点状语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣太可怕的事故了．﹣﹣﹣是的，就发生(fāshēng)在四条路穿插的地方．【解答】答案：A根据句式可知，happen是不及物动词，所以其后的句子应该是状语从句，再结合句意可知，where引导一个地点状语从句，意思是在…地方，应选A．25．China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees _____ their dreams．〔〕A．achieve B．achievedC．having achieved D．to achieve【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】中国如今有很好的供海归实现梦想的平台．【解答】答案是D．此题考察动词不定式做定语．题干中需要的是a good platform的定语，谓语动词不做定语，排除A；platform和achieve 之间不存在被动关系，不能用过去分词做定语，排除B；如今分词完成式不做定语，排除C；此题用动词不定式做定语，a good platform 〔for sb．〕 to do sth．〔给某人的〕做某事的好的平台，应选D．26．We _____ worry so much about him．He is old enough to take care of himself at college．〔〕A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．daren't【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】我们不必这么为他担忧．他年龄已经够大，可以在照顾自己．【解答】答案是C．此题考察情态动词辨析；couldn't不可能，不能；mustn't制止；needn't不必(bùbì)；daren't不敢；根据句意选C．27．﹣Why do you like working in this company？﹣The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like．〔〕A．which B．that C．how D．what【考点】HD：表语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么喜欢在这家公司工作？﹣﹣我所喜欢的是友好的气氛．【解答】答案是D．此题考察名词性从句中的引导词．is后面的表语从句中缺少的是like 的宾语；how为副词，不做宾语，排除C；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，排除B；which 在名词性从句中表示选择，此题中无选择的含义，排除A；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示"所、什么"；故此题选择D．28．﹣Were there any messages？﹣Yes．A Mr．Brown _____ to complain about the noise．〔〕A．is calling B．called C．will call D．calls【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】﹣﹣有什么信息吗？﹣﹣是的．一个称作布朗先生的人就嘈杂打投诉．【解答】答案是B．此题考察时态；由问句中的过去式were推断对话中议论的是过去的事，故需要过去时，答案是B．29．The total number of shared bikes，_____ are easy to rent through smartphone apps，is increasing rapidly．〔〕A．which B．why C．that D．who【考点】H2：非限制性定语(dìngyǔ)从句．【分析】通过智能手机应用程序很容易租到的一共享自行车的整体数量在迅速增长．【解答】答案：A句中are easy to rent through smartphone apps修饰名词shared bikes，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词bikes指物，要用which来引导．应选A．30．﹣Why not use the computers，Jack？﹣Our computers _____ by a virus，so the engineer disabled all of them．〔〕A．attack B．had attackedC．are attacked D．were attacked【考点】F4：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣为什么不用电脑，杰克？﹣﹣我们的电脑受到病毒的攻击，工程师把所有的电脑都停用了．【解答】D 考察被动语态．分析题干可知句子的主语是our computers 与动词attack之间是被动关系，根据时态前后一致可知本句用一般过去时，所以答案选D．31．_____ I get home late，Grandma always leaves a light on for me．〔〕A．Wherever B．However C．Whenever D．Whatever【考点(kǎo diǎn)】HH：时间是状语从句．【分析】每当我回家晚了，奶奶总是为我留一盏灯．【解答】答案是C．此题考察时间是状语从句的引导词；wherever无论哪里；however无论如何，然而； whenever无论何时，每当；whatever 无论什么；根据句意，"每当"我回家晚了，应选C．32．﹣Hey，James，would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning？﹣I'd love to，but I _____ my driving test then．〔〕A．will be taking B．takeC．have taken D．took【考点】E7：将来进展时．【分析】﹣﹣嘿，杰姆斯，这个星期六上午你想去爬山吗？﹣﹣我很愿意去，但那里我将参加驾驶测试．【解答】答案：A 考察将来进展时．表示将来某个时候正在发生的动作要用将来进展时，根据句意，这个星期六上午我将参加驾驶测试，要用将来进展时，应选A．B项：一般如今时；C项：如今完成时；D项：一般过去时．33．My brother is much _____ at tennis than me．He has won every match between us．〔〕A．worse B．worst C．better D．best【考点(kǎo diǎn)】61：形容词的比拟级与最高级．【分析】我哥哥比我擅长打网球．每次我们之间的比赛他都赢．【解答】答案：C 考察形容词的比拟级和最高级．A项：较差；B项：最差；C项：较擅长；D项：最擅长．根据句意，C项正确．34．We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _____ in your letter．〔〕A．mentioned B．mentioning C．to mention D．mention【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】我们完全同意你在信里提到的那些建议．【解答】答案：A．考察非谓语动词做定语．mention做 the suggestions 的定语，二者之间是被动完成关系，所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建议"．35．If I had the chance，I _____ a business at my university that would benefit my classmates．〔〕A．started B．would startC．had started D．would have started【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】假如我有时机我会在大学就创业，这对我的同学们会有好处．【解答】答案：B句意表达的是对将来的假设，要用虚拟；对将来的虚拟，主句中要用情态动词(dòngcí)加动词原形来构成．应选B．第二节完形填空〔一共1小题；每一小题1.5分，一共30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．。
2020届北京市西城区高三二模英语试题(带答案解析)
27．A．discouragedB．ashamedC．annoyedD．confused
28．A．smallB．oldC．weakD．shining
29．A．experienceB．curiosityC．attentionD．motivation
I know those comments were not to17me, but just to have fun. It’s true, I’m a small and short person and I did lack confidence; but hearing those comments can either bring you18, or make you feel motivated to show them they are19. In my case, they started to discourage me. I didn’t have the strength to think they were wrong, and a part of me thought that they were speaking the20. I hid it inside my heart because I thought that showing that I was21myself would make it worse.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Nearly two decades have passed since China sent the first Beidou satellite into space in 2000. During that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit (轨道),8．(form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, it began providing positioning, navigation, timing and messaging9．(service) to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, BDS started to serve users worldwide. Now with two more Beidou satellites10．(launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit.
2024年北京西城区高三二模英语试题和答案
2024北京西城高三二模英语2024.5本试卷共14 页，共100 分。
考试时长90 分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You may have heard of the famous workplace communication software, Slack. Many companies use Slack to virtually communicate across teams. What most people don’t know is that Slack, despite its 1 , was never meant to exist. In fact, the company who developed Slack actually had been hoping to create the next popular video game. But after raising millions of dollars to fund the game development, the company ultimately 2 the project because the game failed to attract enough users.The 3 goal of the company wasn’t achieved. However, during the process of creating their game, something else happened. The team realized that the 4 system they created to accompany the game was worth investing more time in. And they 5 to invent the communication system idea for one of the fastest-growing startups (初创公司) in history, and Slack was born.An outcome-focused company might have just moved on from the failed video game or, worse, continued investing resources, risking further negative outcomes. But 6 , this company didn’t do that. 7 , they had been paying attention to the process. Focusing on the process allowed this company to 8 and redefine their desired outcome.You’ve probably heard a quote or two in your life about the 9 of “the journey”—how often the journey is more significant and impactful than the 10 . The company that developed Slack understood this principle, and by focusing on the process rather than the outcome, they were able to achieve greater success than they first had hoped for.1. A. problem B. history C. success D. limitation2. A. took down B. shut down C. cut down D. passed down3. A. immediate B. general C. real D. initial4. A. chat B. sign C. control D. power5. A. intended B. managed C. pretended D. promised6. A. luckily B. naturally C. likely D. hopefully7. A. Therefore B. Still C. Thus D. Instead8. A. predict B. achieve C. adapt D. watch9. A. origin B. challenge C. importance D. purpose10. A. distance B. destination C. determination D. direction第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2020年北京市西城区高三二模英语试题(解析版)
2020西城区高三模拟测试（二）英语试题本试卷共11页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During a trip to New York City, Alabama woman Mary Anderson ___1___ (notice) a trolley driver couldn’t see well when it was snowing. At that point, drivers had to open the window___2___ (clear) it, letting snow and rain into the vehicle. As a solution, Anderson designed and patented wood and rubber arms ___3___ would push rain and snow off the window at the pull of a lever (控制杆). But she was told her ___4___ (invent) was distracting and impractical, and she never profited from her design.【答案】1. noticed2. to clear3. that/which4. invention【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
该段落主要描写了Mary Anderson发明汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器，但被认为是不切实际的发明。
【1题详解】考查时态。
句意：在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在·在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在。
北京市西城区高三二模考试英语试题
参考答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B11. A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）每小题1.5分。
如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16．212-889-9172 17．cooker 18．gold 19. measuring 20．Wednesday第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30． A31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56．C 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．B61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．A66．C 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71．D 72．A 73．C 74．F 75．G第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）(一)Dear Peter,I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. I just can’t wa it to see you.Regarding your two choices of how to spend the day, I’d like to recommend the second, a one-day tour of the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. As the largest museum of culture and art in China, and the center of the Beijing city, the two scenic spots have been regarded as must-see attractions, especially for those who will visit Beijing for only one day. Don’t worry about the tour guide. I can accompany you throughout the day. We’re sure to have a good time.I hope my suggestion will be of some help to you. If you have any other questions, just write to me.Yours,Li Hua(二)Dear Peter,I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. I just can’t wait to see you.Regarding your two choices of how to spend the day, I’d like to recommend the first, a one-day tour of the Great Wall. It’s said that he who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. As one of the symbols of China, this place of interest has been regarded as a must-see attraction, especially for those who will visit Beijing for only one day. Don’t worry about the tour guide. I can accompany you throughout the day. We’re sure to have a good time.I hope my suggestion will be of some help to you. If you have any other questions, just write to me.Yours,Li Hua。
西城高考二模英语试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The man doesn't understand the directions. B) The man doesn't havea map. C) The woman doesn't know the way. D) The woman is driving.2. A) The woman is a teacher. B) The man is a student. C) The woman is a librarian. D) The man is looking for a book.3. A) The man will call her later. B) The woman will come back soon. C) The man will visit the woman tomorrow. D) The woman will call the man back.4. A) The man is going to the library. B) The woman is going to the bookstore. C) The man will borrow a book from the woman. D) The woman will lend a book to the man.5. A) The man is going to take a train. B) The woman is going to take a bus. C) The man will take a taxi. D) The woman will drive.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation 16. A) To discuss a project. B) To plan a trip. C) To prepare for an exam.D) To review a book.7. A) They will work on the project together. B) They will divide the work. C) They will meet again next week. D) They will submit the project next month.8. A) They will go to the library. B) They will take a walk. C) Theywill go to the coffee shop. D) They will go to the gym.Conversation 29. A) To discuss a business plan. B) To plan a company event. C) To review a financial report. D) To solve a company problem.10. A) The man will make a presentation. B) The woman will provide feedback. C) They will discuss the next steps. D) They will invite other team members.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Read the following four passages, and answer the questions below each passage. Choose the best answer (A), (B), (C) or (D) and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has been increasing. Many people believe that online learning offers more flexibility and convenience compared to traditional classroom settings. However, some argue that online learning may lack the personal interaction and guidance that students need to succeed.Questions 11-1511. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The advantages of online learning.B) The disadvantages of online learning.C) The differences between online and traditional learning.D) The popularity of online learning.12. What is the author's opinion about online learning?A) He strongly supports online learning.B) He strongly opposes online learning.C) He is neutral about online learning.D) He believes online learning is more beneficial than traditional learning.13. What is one advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage?A) It provides more personal interaction.B) It is more flexible and convenient.C) It is cheaper than traditional learning.D) It is more effective than traditional learning.14. What is one disadvantage of online learning mentioned in the passage?A) It lacks personal interaction.B) It is more expensive than traditional learning.C) It is less flexible than traditional learning.D) It is less effective than traditional learning.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To inform readers about online learning.B) To persuade readers to choose online learning.C) To argue against online learning.D) To provide a balanced view of online learning.Passage 2The importance of exercise for children cannot be overstated. Regular physical activity not only improves physical health but also has a positive impact on mental well-being. Unfortunately, many children today are leading sedentary lifestyles, which can lead to various health problems in the long run.Questions 16-2016. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of exercise for children.B) The negative effects of sedentary lifestyles.C) The reasons why children are inactive.D) The importance of physical education in schools.17. What is one benefit of exercise for children mentioned in the passage?A) It improves academic performance.B) It reduces stress levels.C) It enhances social skills.D) It promotes healthy eating habits.18. What is one negative effect of sedentary lifestyles mentioned in the passage?A) It increases the risk of obesity.B) It improves cognitive function.C) It enhances academic performance.D) It promotes physical health.19. What is the author's main argument in the passage?A) Children should be encouraged to be active.B) Schools should provide more physical education.C) Parents should monitor their children's activity levels.D) Exercise is more important than academic success.20. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To inform readers about the importance of exercise for children.B) To persuade readers to encourage their children to be active.C) To argue against sedentary lifestyles.D) To provide a balanced view of exercise for children.Section B (20 points)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Useonly the word given in the brackets if necessary. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.In today's fast-paced world, (21) [challenge] is a constant. From workto personal life, we are constantly (22) [face] with new challenges and obstacles. However, with the right mindset and strategies, we can overcome these challenges and (23) [achieve] success.Firstly, it is important to maintain a positive attitude. A positive mindset can help us (24) [overcome] setbacks and continue moving forward. Secondly, setting clear goals is crucial. Goals provide us withdirection and motivation. Thirdly, developing strong problem-solving skills is essential. Being able to think critically and come up with effective solutions is key to (25) [overcome] challenges.Part III Writing (25 points)Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic:"Is technology making our lives better or worse?"You should use the following key points to structure your essay:1. The impact of technology on daily life2. The positive aspects of technology3. The negative aspects of technology4. Your own opinion on the matterRemember to:- Write in a clear and coherent style.- Use appropriate vocabulary and grammar.- Ensure your essay is organized and structured.。
2021届北京市西城区高三下学期二模英语试卷(解析版)
西城区高三模拟测试英语本试卷共14页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chad Turns delivers for UPS in the small town of Dauphin, and is beloved by his customers. As seen in a video posted to Facebook, when Turns drove into a parking lot for what he thought was a ___1___ up on Tuesday, he was greeted instead by a dozen residents clapping and yelling,“___2___, Chad!” Turns was so overcome with emotion that he pulled out his handkerchief to wipe his ___3___.“Turns is well-known for his thoughtfulness and ___4___,” resident Jenny Shickley said, adding that he often leaves treats for their dogs when delivering packages. She organized the special event after people commented in a group Facebook post about what a(an) ___5___ job Turns was doing.She raised $1,000 for Turns in two weeks in the small town. The group gave him the generous gift with a large card signed by members of the ___6___. Jenny said Turns had taken care of them for a year and they wanted to take care of him.“It is ___7___ that this community feels so strongly about me,” Turns told the reporter. He said all UPS drivers deserve to be thanked in this way. He also added that he will pay it ___8___ by continuing to provide the good service that he is known for.“Chad is a great UPSer,” UPS spokesperson Jackie Fajt said in a statement. “Celebrations like this really highlight the ___9___ our drivers have with their customer base. We appreciate that UPS drivers like Chad are being ____10____ for how they are moving our world forward.”1. A. pick B. check C. warm D. move2. A. Watch out B. Thank you C. Cheer up D. Help us3. A. eyes B. nose C. mouth D. hands4. A. determination B. courage C. patience D. kindness5. A. new B. easy C. good D. useful6. A. class B. company C. family D. community7. A. surprising B. touching C. interesting D. challenging8. A. out B. down C. forward D. off9. A. bond B. problem C. lesson D. word10. A. attracted B. recognized C. encouraged D. adopted 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
2020-2021学年北京市西城区实验中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2020-2021学年北京市西城区实验中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStaying-at-home proves to be effective in slowing the spread of the virus, but loneliness can be tough for many. Luckily, in the age of social media, we are never truly alone. And with the extra time spent indoors, artists are stepping up to help us all with the following clubs.Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth MorganLet’s shine some light during this trying time and encourage social distancing! I’m starting this tomorrow myself — but from what I offer, take whatever you please. No rules! Just have fun!Stayathome Art Club byCarsonEllisHello! I’ll be posting art homework here every weekday morning when I can. They’ll be designed for kids and grownups alike. Here is your first homework: Draw a picture of yourself from the shoulders up. You can follow some useful examples. If you want to share or see other people’s self-picture, use these hashtags: #Stayathomeartclub# QACselfportrait30-Day indoor Art by Danielle KrysaOne month of avoiding crowds? I’m in! I challenge you to use this time inside to make one piece every day from now until mid April. Please join me in playing around with some painting ideas that have been rolling around in my head but haven’t found their way onto paper yet. Stay at home, make art, save someone’s life.DIY from Illustoria MagazineWe have been so inspired to see our community come together to provide easy art projects for families during this stay-at-home-time! DIY is actually a fantastic way tosparkyour imagination without breaking a sweat. A video every day will teach you how to DIY something.1. What do we know about Sarah Beth Morgan?A. She is a strict artist.B. She aims at training more artists.C. She prefers to work at home office.D. She will provide a wide range of choices.2. What are you expected to do if you join Stayathome Art Club?A. Hand in homework every day.B. Share other people’s pictures.C. Draw a picture of yourself.D. Show up in person occasionally.3. What does “spark”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Set off.B. Set down.C. Set aside.D. Set about.BThe prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.Finally, you should monitor your moles(痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one that’s asymmetrical — sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.4. What’s the main cause of the rise ofmelanoma?A. The climate change.B. Better detection.C. More exposure to the sun.D. The increase ofskin cancer.5.What’s a mistake according to experts?A. Applying sunscreen in summer.B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. Health is better than wealth.C. A disease known is half cured.D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.7. What is the best title of the text?A. Detect Melanoma.B. Beware Winter Rays.C. Monitor Your Moles.D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.CAmerica---that glorious symbol of multiculturalism, the great melting pot---qualifies as part of the developed world, right? Not quite, if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country. According to a 2018 study, Europe often tops the U.S. in foreign language education in school. 92% of European students are learning a foreign language in school. In America it’s only 20%. In more than 20 European countries, studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory. In comparison, only 10 states and D.C. require learning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweek’s list of America’s top high schools in 2015. Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement. A common response to such stories and statistics is: So what? Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine. More than half of the world’s population speaks more than one language. It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world. Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of the world. This means people can feel other cultures, and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country we live in. Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities. To speak anotherlanguage means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community of people.8. Why does the writer mention Europe?A. America makes studying a foreign language compulsory.B. America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C. America isn’t really qualified as the developed world.D. America doesn’t focus on foreign language education9. What is American’s attitude towards education of foreign languages?A. Less concerned.B. More worried.C. Quite doubtful.D. Very supportive.10. What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A. Make the world globalizing.B. Achieve success in business.C. Experience people’s real life there.D. Keep away their own culture.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Using a second language can bring harmony.B. Communities of people enjoy the great views.C. Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D. Learning a second language can be difficult.DIn the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts （特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgroundsto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun partis the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.12. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.13. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.14. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.15. Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood Movies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023西城高三二模英语试卷+答案
西城区高三模拟测试试卷英语2023.5本试卷共14页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the best feelings is knowing that I have made a(n)1impact onanother person's life.During my freshman year,I got my first real job at Dunkin'Donuts.Iquickly became aware that customers'2was important,so I tried toprovide the best service that I could.I stillremember one customer vividly,an elderly gentleman named Frank.He came in every Sunday afternoon and ordered a medium coffee with two old-fashioned donuts. Immediately after I saw him pull into the parking lot,I3his order,having it ready by the time he walked in.If I had no other work to do,I sat and talked with him.We learned a lot about each other.I could not help feeling sorry for him because his wife had recently passed away.After a year of working every weekend,I eventually decided to leave and turned in my two-week notice.The most difficult part of4was not telling my boss,but informing Frank.I felt like I was5him.When I finally brought it up,he6replied,“Oh,that's too bad.I'm sure that the staff will miss you.”I began to think that our visits held no real importance to him, and that he would be just as7enjoying his food alone.8,on my last day,Frank came in with a card that simply read,“Your kindness during the time we have spent together is heartwarming.You had no9to speak a word to me,let alone show a real interest in our conversations.Few things have brought me more pleasure than our weekly visits.Thank you.”A amount of10I received for such minor efforts is mind-blowing.Giving up my weekends for a year was a small price to pay to grasp the remarkable effects of kindness.1.A.obvious2.A.condition3.A.took4.A.quitting5.A.embarrassing6.A.firmly7.A.confident8.A.Meanwhile9.A.duty10.A.admiration B.simpleB.appearanceB.preparedB.agreeingB.ignoringB.calmlyB.excitedB.ThereforeB.rightB.expectationC.immediateC.satisfactionC.followedC.rememberingC.cheatingC.angrilyC.contentC.MoreoverC.excuseC.appreciationD.positiveD.behaviorD.acceptedD.servingD.abandoningD.sadlyD.interestedD.HoweverD.intentionD.instruction第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
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市西城区高三英语二模试题含答案精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arriveA. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30 pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phoneA. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man ask the woman questions about smokingA. He wants to stop smoking.B. He doesn’t like smoking.C. He is doing some research.7. What do we know about the woman’s husband?A. He smokes a lot at home.B. He is trying to stop smoking.C. He has an illness from smoking.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why did the man get the ticketA. He ran into a passing car.B. He went through the red light.C. He stopped on the double yellow line.9. What will the man have to do in the endA. Pay the fine.B. Go to the hospital.C. Repair the car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The bad weather.B. The weekend plan.C.The classic movie.11. What does the woman like about the classics?A. They make people think.B. They are funny and interesting.C. They are old but express new ideas.12. What did the two speakers decide to do at last?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go out for a walk.C. Go to the outdoor movie.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the speaker?A. A travel agent.B. A job adviser.C. A business traveler.14. How much does the trip to Hawaii cost at least?A. 199 pounds.B. 372 pounds.C. 400 pounds.15. Which is the place suggested by the speaker in the package holiday?A. Florida.B. Scotland.C. Wales.第三节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）．．听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.A. has becomeB. will becomeC. becameD. had become22. It is the talent and hard work of the musical?group ______ allow them to win over manyfans.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where23. —You seem familiar with the rainforest.—I ______ in South America for two years.A. liveB. was livingC. livedD. had lived24. A “charity wall”, ______ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on astreet in Beijing.A. collectsB. collectedC. collectingD. being collected25. ______ I’m not good at art, I do have a go od appreciation of art products.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. While26. The suggestion, if ______, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. accepted27. Home is ______ we complain the most, but are often treated the best.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how28. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face withthe rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose29. Born in a poor village, she knows ______ education means topeople, especially to those without it.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. why30. China has introduced a national two-child policy ______ the challenge of an aging population.meet B. meet C. met D. meets31. Today if you never register for a network course, you______ as behind the times.A. will seeB. will be seenC. seeD. were seen32. Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need33. I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed. I don’t wantdog hair all over the bedspread.A. overB. alongC. towardsD. off34. If I weren’t so tired, I ______ with you to the movie tonight.A. will goB. would have goneC. would goD. went35. Justin ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet now. I hope he can find a goodpublisher when he has finished.A. wroteB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。