北京市西城区高三英语二模试题含答案
2023届北京市西城高三二模英语试题(含答案解析)
2023届北京市西城高三二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________7．A．confident B．excited C．content D．interested 8．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However 9．A．duty B．right C．excuse D．intention 10．A．admiration B．expectation C．appreciation D．instruction二、用单词的适当形式完成短文三、阅读理解TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture.We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic.These scholarships were created as an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience.TEAN provides numerous scholarships,including an annual full ride scholarship, need-and merit-based scholarships,diversity scholarships,even a photography scholarship, plus others.TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIPThe Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad.The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition,program fees,orientation and housing. REQUIREMENTSStudents must have their study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship.Must meet GPA(Grade Point Average)requirement for the individual program that they want to attend.Must be a university student in the United States.Students can only apply for the scholarship once per application cycle;applicants should select their top program choice when applying for the scholarship.Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered. SELECTION CRITERIAWill be based on the overall application materials,including a personal essay addressing the following question:“Why have you selected this program?How is it tied to your major?”Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members.Assessment will be based on the following:excellence in academics,active participation in extra-curricular activities,achievement in leadership skills,awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay.No interview required.APPLICATION DEADLINEJune1,202321．TEAN can help students______.A．travel abroad B．save money for the futureC．experience overseas education D．understand popular foreign culture 22．To get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship,a student must______.A．be an American citizenB．submit an application by June1,2023C．fill out the Statement from University formD．turn in an application twice during an application cycle23．An applicant going for the full ride scholarship is more likely to be accepted,if______.A．he performs well academicallyB．he does excellently in the interviewC．he chooses a program unrelated to his majorD．he obtains an outstanding recommendation essayI wrestled her to the ground for the keys,literally.Indeed,when she opened the door to leave the house at11pm for the movies despite my words,I actually wrestled my16-year-old daughter to the ground.I did not know how to deal with a rebellious(叛逆的)teenager.We are a family of strong wills,from the top down.All my kids had pushed and argued.Everyone“kind of”followed the rules.As they got older,especially when they hit high school,I saw the power shifting,but it hadn’t been so obvious.I had not seen much in-your-face rebellion.Until this happened.I called Amy Speidel,a wise and practical parenting expert.She stayed on the phone with me and listened to my wild complaint about my disrespectful kid.She listened for almost two hours and then gave me some suggestions.Amy told me that my daughter’s behavior was“developmentally appropriate”-she was supposed to test the boundaries.Amy also said that it was great that my daughter would be able to stand up for herself in a relationship that wasn’t working.Those comments really made me feel awful.I hadn’t considered anything positive abouther behavior—but outside of our mother-daughter relationship,I would never want to devalue my daughter’s strong will.After talking with Amy,I realized that I was the one who needed help understanding discipline vs control.Honestly,I did hate that the responsibility was on me.I wanted permission to scream and punish.But I listened to Amy and here’s what I learned.1.My daughter’s behavior was normal.That eased my fears that I had raised a terrible human and failed as a mother.2.My daughter’s strong personality was a strength.That revelation was a huge gift.I value her qualities but don’t want them used against me.I will soften my response and listen to her.3.I went crazy.In fact,I crossed a line.And that happens.But I learned to apologize and reset so that we could move forward.My job,therefore,is to learn new responses that offer my daughter options and realistic consequences,not empty threats.And hopefully,this will change my relationship with my daughter.24．What is the actual reason the author had a fight with her daughter?A．The daughter wouldn’t give her the keys.B．The daughter didn’t come back until11pm.C．The daughter insisted on going out late at night.D．The daughter wanted to go to the movies with friends.25．The comments made the author feel“awful”because_______.A．she had helped her daughter to test boundariesB．she didn’t treasure the mother-daughter relationshipC．she thought Amy was criticizing her daughter’s upbringingD．she hadn’t noticed the desirable aspects of her daughter’s behavior26．After the phone call,the author learned that______.A．her daughter’s strong character should be softenedB．she should constructively deal with conflictC．her daughter should control her behaviorD．she should admit her failure as a mother27．According to Amy,what should the author say if the same situation happens again?A．“Do you really think you can just walk out the door like that?”B．“It’s not safe to be out so late.What about tomorrow afternoon?”C．“It doesn’t matter whether you go out or not.I will support you.”D．“You have been disrespectful and can’t go out tonight.Is that clear?”Laughing together is an important way for people to connect and bond.And though the causes of laughter can vary widely across individuals and groups,the sound of a laugh is usually recognizable between people belonging to different cultures.But what about animals?Do they“laugh”?And are the causes of animal and human laughter alike?In humans,people may laugh when they hear a joke,or when they see something that they think is funny,though it’s unknown if animals’intelligence includes what humans would call a sense of humor.However,many animals produce sounds during play that are unique to that pleasant social interaction.Researchers consider such vocalizations to be similar to human laughter. Recently,scientists investigated play vocalization to see how common it was among animals. The team identified65species that“laughed”while playing—most were mammals(哺乳动物),but a few bird species demonstrated playful laughter too.Reports of playful laughter were notably absent in studies describing fish,perhaps because there is some question as to whether or not play exists at all in that animal group.This new study could help scientists to analyze the origins of human laughter.But how can we identify play?Unlike fighting,play is usually repetitive and happens independently of other social behaviors,said lead study author Sasha Winkler,a doctor of biological anthropology at the University of California.When it comes to identifying it,“you know it when you see it,”Winkler told Live Science.One sign is that primates—our closest relatives—have a“play face”that is similar to the expressions of humans who are playing.When Winkler previously worked with rhesus macaques,she had noticed that the monkeys panted(喘气)quietly while playing.Many other primates are also known to vocalize during play,she said,so a hypothesis(laughter in humans is thought to have originated during play)supported by the play-related panting laughter of many primate species was put forward.People now still laugh during play,but we also integrate laughter into language and non-play behaviors,using laughter in diverse ways to express a range of emotions that may be positive or negative.Human laughter notably differs from other animals’laughter inanother important way:its volume.People broadcast their laughter loudly,often as a way of establishing inclusion.By comparison,when most animals laugh,the sound is very quiet—just loud enough to be heard by the laugher’s partner.“It’s really fascinating that so many animals have a similar function of vocalization during play,”Winkler told Live Science.“But we do have these unique parts of human laughter that are also an important area for future study."28．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To explain causes of animal and human laughter.B．To assess complexities regarding animal laughter.C．To present findings on the existence of animal laughter.D．To analyze differences between animal and human laughter.29．What can we learn from this passage?A．Animal laughter is even noticeable in fish.B．Animal laughter is hard to recognize during play.C．People have learned to combine play with laughter.D．People laugh loudly because they want to involve others.30．What is probably the focus of future study on laughter?A．Distinctive features of human laughter.B．Different functions of animal laughter.C．The origin and development of human laughter.D．The relationship between animal laughter and intelligence.Faced with an attempt by a new chatbot to imitate(模仿)his own songs,the musician Nick Cave delivered a strong response:it was“an absolutely horrible attempt”.He understood that AI was in its babyhood,but could only conclude that the true horror might be that“it will forever be in its babyhood”.While a robot might one day be able to create a song, he wrote,it would never grow beyond“a kind of burlesque(滑稽的模仿)”,because robots-being composed of data-are unable to suffer,while songs arise out of suffering.Fans of Cave and his band will agree that his music is inimitable,but that doesn’t mean they would necessarily be able to tell the difference.A few days before Cave’s remarks, experts were asked to distinguish between four genuine artworks and their AI imitations. Their conclusions were wrong five times out of12,and they were only unitedly right in oneD．The quality of AI art dismisses concerns about intellectual property. 34．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．The Creative Thief:AI Makes Perfect ArtB．AI in Art:A Battle That Must Be FoughtC．Threat or Opportunity:The Impact of AI on ArtD．The Rise of AI Art:What It Means to Human Artists四、七选五B．This is especially so when it comes to staying fit.C．Not having a clearly defined exercise plan can hurt.D．We often wish to go back to our two-year-old selves.E．For instance,you can schedule a weekly gym visit with friends.F．Still,there’s a real disconnect between what we know and what we do.G．The most puzzling part of our inactive nature is that we don’t start out that way.五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
北京市西城区2022届高三英语二模试题(含解析)
9. decorated
10. their
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章向我们讲述了中国时尚品牌近些年的发展，2011年开始崭露头角，现在已与国外品牌齐肩。
【8题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：那时全世界各地的模特都穿戴上了他们的产品。本句中的“then”指代上句中提到的2011年，所以这句话使用一般过去时。“their products”与see之间是被动关系，所以这句话应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填were seen。
Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much___12___. That summer she___13___with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.
A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we___14___at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to___15___. “Let’s ride around awhile,” I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (弯) too___16___, I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor’s landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway___17___the tree trunk.
市西城区高三英语二模试题与答案完整版
市西城区高三英语二模试题与答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】西城区高三模拟测试英语本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What is the weather like now?A. B. C.2. How far is the market?A. It’s around the corner.B. It’s 15 minutes’ walk.C. It’s one block away.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dinner party.B. A beach sport.C. A weekend plan.4. Which club will the man probably choose?A. Chess club.B. Poetry club.C. Debate club.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Visit Lisa.B. Go to church.C. Havea class.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
英语_2020届北京市西城区高三二模英语试题含答案
2020届北京市西城区高三二模英语试题一、用单词的适当形式完成短文1. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During a trip to New York City, Alabama woman Mary Anderson 【小题1】 (notice) a trolley driver couldn’t see well when it was snowing. At that point, drivers had to open the window 【小题2】 (clear) it, letting snow and rain into the vehicle. As a solution, Anderson designed and patented wood and rubber arms 【小题3】 would push rain and snow off the window at the pull of a lever (控制杆). But she was told her 【小题4】 (invent) was distracting and impractical, and she never profited from her design.2. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The red-crowned crane (鹤) is one of the 【小题1】 (large) cranes in the world, standing at about 150cm tall. Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head. The red-crowned crane 【小题2】 (find) in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (半岛). In China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. 【小题3】 the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China. The red-crowned crane is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.3. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市西城区高三英语二模试题与答案
西城区高三模拟测试英语本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to readA. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What is the weather like nowA. B. C.2. How far is the marketA. It’s around the corner.B. It’s 15 minutes’ walk.C. It’s one block away.3. What are the two speakers talking aboutA. A dinner party.B. A beach sport.C. A weekend plan.4. Which club will the man probably chooseA. Chess club.B. Poetry club.C. Debate club.5. What is the woman going to doA. Visit Lisa.B. Go to church.C. Have aclass.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who is MaryA. The speakers’ colleague.B. The speakers’ neighbor.C. The speakers’ relative.7. What will the speakers do for the SmithsA. Take a group picture.B. Buy a lovely gift.C. Make an album.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2020年北京市西城区高三二模英语试卷(含答案和解析)
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北京西城高三二模英语试题及
西城区高三模拟测试英语本试卷共 9 页，共 120 分。
考试时长 100 分钟。
考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部：知识运用〔共两节，45 分〕第一节单项填空〔共从每题所给的15 小题；每题 1 分，共 15 分〕A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
例： It ’s so nice to hear from her again._____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That ’s to sayC． In other words D． Believe it or not答案是 D。
1.—Ted’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tireda f t e r s u c h a long trip.—Yes, especially after workingall night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2._____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patientr e l a t i o n s h i p i n C h i n a i s gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3.A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD.return4.Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperaturess i m i l a r t o_____o f Earth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5.— Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6._____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7.— Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiesty t i m e s i n mlife.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whyst year, every employee in our company _____a physical examination free ofcharge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11.— It ’s so convenient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.— of the idea is really brilliant.B. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12.Upon arriving home, Lilyfoundthat her husband _____ a beautifulcandlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities fromo t w o h o u r s tthirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15.— By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. hadgot C. will get D. get第二节完形填空〔共20 小题；每题分，共30 分〕阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
北京市西城区高三英语二模试题与答案
西城区高三模拟测试英语本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What is the weather like now?A. B. C.2. How far is the market?A. It’s around the corner.B. It’s 15 minutes’ walk.C. It’s one block away.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dinner party.B. A beach sport.C. A weekend plan.4. Which club will the man probably choose?A. Chess club.B. Poetry club.C. Debate club.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Visit Lisa.B. Go to church.C. Have a class.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
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北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30 pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man ask the woman questions about smoking?A. He wants to stop smoking.B. He doesn’t like smoking.C. He is doing some research.7. What do we know about the woman’s husband?A. He smokes a lot at home.B. He is trying to stop smoking.C. He has an illness from smoking.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why did the man get the ticket?A. He ran into a passing car.B. He went through the red light.C. He stopped on the double yellow line.9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Pay the fine.B. Go to the hospital.C. Repair the car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The bad weather.B. The weekend plan.C. Theclassic movie.11. What does the woman like about the classics?A. They make people think.B. They are funny and interesting.C. They are old but express new ideas.12. What did the two speakers decide to do at last?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go out for a walk.C. Goto the outdoor movie.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the speaker?A. A travel agent.B. A job adviser.C. A business traveler.14. How much does the trip to Hawaii cost at least?A. 199 pounds.B. 372 pounds.C. 400 pounds.15. Which is the place suggested by the speaker in the package holiday?A. Florida.B. Scotland.C. Wales.第三节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个．．词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.A. has becomeB. will becomeC. becameD. had become22. It is the talent and hard work of the musical?group ______ allow them to win over manyfans.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where23. —You seem familiar with the rainforest.—I ______ in South America for two years.A. liveB. was livingC. livedD. had lived24. A “charity wall”, ______ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on astreet in Beijing.A. collectsB. collectedC. collectingD. being collected25. ______ I’m not good at art, I do have a good appreciation of art products.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. While26. The suggestion, if ______, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. accepted27. Home is ______ we complain the most, but are often treated the best.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how28. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face withthe rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose29. Born in a poor village, she knows ______ education means topeople, especially to those without it.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. why30. China has introduced a national two-child policy ______ the challenge of an aging population.meet B. meet C. met D. meets31. Today if you never register for a network course, you ______ as behind the times.A. will seeB. will be seenC. seeD. were seen32. Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need33. I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed. I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread.A. overB. alongC. towardsD. off34. If I weren’t so tired, I ______ with you to the movie tonight.A. will goB. would have goneC. would goD. went35. Justin ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet now. I hope he can find a goodpublisher when he has finished.A. wroteB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。