高三英语二模试题(含答案)
2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语模拟试题(含答案)
2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语模拟试题潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2024.4注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market.Amazon Basics 70LIt's much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or ce that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment.Eurohike Nepal 65LThe Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you're going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect.Mountain Warehouse Tor 65LFirst , its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry ,so quality is guaranteed. Second, thebackpack's adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available in both blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on.Osprey Europe Farpoint 70LOsprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame(框架)suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you're visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course , it can be unisex.1. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics?A. Its luxury style.B.Its fashionable design.C. Its huge ce for use.D. Its good value for money.2. What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common?A. They are rich in color.B. They have the same capacity.C. They can be adjusted as needed.D. They are targeted for male customers.3. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern?A. Amazon Basics 70L. B .Eurohike Nepal 65L.C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L,D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L.BAt just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school's Grade 2class. Today,at18,the Grade 12 student's initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode(解码)real-world problems.In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post- class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there.When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn't be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy―a winner in the2022 Apple Swift Challenge―which guides users through CPR using vibrations(震动) to regulate breath. After winning the award, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn't lose her cool over. “There's no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),”she says.The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US.When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aeroce cybersecurity and mechatronics―combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.“There's not enough optimism in the world," she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I've lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you're in to make it somewhat better."4.What is Angelina's pursuit?A. To design games for kids.B. To stimulate teen's curiosity.C. To address problems through technology.D. To find innovative approaches to digital challenges.5.What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3?A. She couldn't breathe regularly.B. She was inspired by celebrities.C. She replaced CPR with an app.D. She was humble about her success.6.What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track?A. To direct pilots' career paths.B. To help to-be pilots find funds.C. To pair future pilots with airlines.D. To evaluate pilot training schools.7. What might be the best title?A. Breaking the codeB. Bearing growing painsC. Facing life as it isD. Following role modelsCSome people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research.When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple(涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non- African ancestry(血统)have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm.For the new study, researchers compared DNA from today's humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils(化石).In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm. And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers.For Neanderthals, being “morning people” might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in the context of human history. When early humans moved north out of Africa, they would have experienced variable daylight hours--shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer-for the first time. The Neanderthals' circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans' offspring(后代)adapt to this new environment.Notably ,the findings do not prove that NU.K.erthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute , including social and environmental influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank-so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more broadly , they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones.8.What does the new research focus on?A. DNA's dramatic changes.B. Genes’ influence on early risers.C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns.D. Ancestors’ environmental adaptability.9.What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research?A. Historical context.B. Additional proof.C. Sample analysis.D. Studying process.10. What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal's DNA for modern humans?A .Getting up earlier. B. Having healthier daily routines.C. Being more flexible in their work.D. Possessing a better circadian rhythm.11. What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph?A. They get proof from other studies.B. They are confirmed by early risers.C. They suggest potential applications.D. They reveal factors in sleeping disorders.DI had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well , because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children's development many parents are led to believe. However, the book's repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children's brains and causing the epidemic (流行病)of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse , the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract (分心)us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental-health crisis in young people.Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. Our efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations. Most data are correlative. When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.We are not alone here. Several analyses and systematic reviews centralize on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changes associated with digital-technology use.As a psychologist studying children's and adolescents’ mental health, I appreciate parents’frustration(沮丧)and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors.More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before. But insufficient services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more.12.What is presented in The Anxious Generation?A. Scary stories affect children's brains.B. Parents are responsible for children's health.C. Teen's mental illness results from screen time.D. The epidemic of mental illness is unavoidable.13.What does “the same message ”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Many countries do research in mental health.B. Well-being and social media are closely related.C. The young are trapped in the mental-health crisis,D. Social media don't necessarily cause mental illness.14. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Effective actions need to be taken.B. Positive stories should be shared.C. Financial support needs to be provided.D. Broader research should be done.15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To suggest ways to help those in need.B. To encourage parents to brave the crisis.C. To recommend a newly-published book.D. To give a voice to children's mental issues.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022—2023学年高三英语二模试卷(新高考)(公共版)(含答案)
2022—2023 学年高三英语二模试卷(新高考)(公共版)英语答题卡第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分:听力1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ]第二部分:阅读21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ][ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ][ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ][ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ][ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ]第三部分:语言运用(第一节)41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ][ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ]第Ⅱ卷非选择题第三部分:语言运用(第二节)请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!第四部分:写作第一节第二节请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!准考证号[ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ][ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ][ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ][ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ][ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ][ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ][ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ][ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ][ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ][ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ]注意事项1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。
山东滨州2022届高三二模英语试题(含答案)
山东滨州2022届高三二模英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APlan Ahead for Recreation & Entertainment in D.C.April 29—May 1 Georgetown French MarketThe Wisconsin Avenue turns into a little bit of Paris each spring with the Georgetown French Market. Locally owned galleries,antique stores , and other shops in the neighborhood set up stalls outside on widened sidewalks for bargain shoppers,while musicians and stilt(高跷)walkers provide the entertainment. You can grab lunch from an outdoor grill and discounted French wine from Patisserie Poupon. 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. Friday and Saturday. Georgetownfrenchmarketd c.o.m Free.May 1 Literary Hill BookFestThe Literary Hill BookFest is back after going virtual for the past two years, bringing together nearly 40 writers,poets and bookworms at Eastern Market. Drop by for author talks. and discussions,a children's corner with story time,and stalls from booksellers,then add a verse to the community-penned poem.11 & m. to 3 p. m. literaryhillbookfest, o.r.g. Free. May 14-28 ‘Carmen'Isabel Leonard's career highlights include winning multiple Grammys and appearing an such stages as the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden,the Sydney Opera House and the Vienna State Opera. She'll mark a first at the Kennedy Center when she makes her debut .in the role of Carmen during the Washington National Opera's production of Georges Bizet's masterpiece, a tragic and fiery love story. kennedy-center, O.R.G. $ 45-$ 299.June 24 Savor: An American Craft Beer ExperienceFor more than a decade,Savor has been one of D. C. 's most reputed beer festivals. In 2019, organizers announced a major change: The 2020 festival would trade the historic National Building Museum for the much grander setting of the Anthem. After two years ofcancellations,it's finally happening. The larger space translates to a 30 percent increase in attendees. The evening includes meet-and-greet events at beer bars around D. C. 7 to 10p. m. savorcraftbeer. C.O.M. $ 25一$ 144.1. What can visitors do in the Georgetown French Market?A. Set up stalls in the sidewalks.B. Experience stilt walk.C. Cook over an outdoor grill.D. Buy discounted French wine2. Which event is especially attractive to music lovers?A. Georgetown French Market.B. Literary Hill BookFest.C. "Carmen'.D. Savor: An American Craft Beer Experience.3. What do “Literary Hill BookFest” and “Savor: An American Craft Beer Experience” have in common?A. Both are free of charge.B. Both will be held in the evening.C. Both went through a 2 years’ change.D. Both will see an increase in attendees.BIn 2016, inspired by a challenge called the“16 for 16",where a mother gave her daughter $ 1,600 when she turned 16. if she stayed off social-media,Lorna Klefsaas decided to up the ante(赌注) to two extra years and $ 200 more for her son, Sivert Klefsaas,As a 12-year-old,Sivert wasn't using social media much. The only app he had prior to the bet was-Snapchat—which he deleted a day after trying it out. So it wasn't too difficult to live without social media,and he didn't think about it much during the six years. “I wouldn't say there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break," he said。
2024北京东城区高三二模英语试题及答案
2024北京东城高三二模英 语本试卷共11页,共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Steven took his 7-year-old son Alex and 4-year-old daughter Mia out on his boat for fishing and fun. But inthe blink of an eye, things took a terrifying 1 when a strong current suddenly swept through, causing Mia to 2 her hold on the boat.While Mia wore a life jacket, Alex did not. But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn’t going to leave her alone. He, too, let go of the 3 and swam toward his sister.Realizing the danger, Steven 4 jumped into the water and tried to help his kids. But the strong current made it difficult even for him. So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to rescue Mia.“I told them both I loved them because I wasn’t sure what was going to happen,” Steven recalled. “I tried to 5 Mia as long as I could. But finally I wore myself out, and she drifted away(漂走) from me.”Alex followed his dad’s 6 and headed for the shore. But it was no easy task. “The current was going the opposite way,” he explained.This little boy spent an hour 7 his way back to land. He swam more than a mile. Once he finally made it to the shore, the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for 8 . From there, Jacksonville authorities 9 and rescued Steven and his daughter.Alex, the brave and 10 little boy saved his sister and dad. If not for him, it would have been a different story.1. A. hit B. turn C. pause D. risk2. A. release B. find C. escape D. regain3. A. fish B. jacket C. boat D. current4. A. unusually B. suddenly C. instantly D. unexpectedly5. A. relate to B. wait for C. count on D. stick with6. A. explanation B. footsteps C. example D. instructions7. A. clearing B. fighting C. picking D. changing8. A. security B. understanding C. permission D. help9. A. cut in B. looked out C. took over D. came around10. A. tough B. humble C. hard-working D. confident第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
2023届市黄浦区高三英语二模试卷(含答案)
2023届市黄浦区高三英语二模试卷(含答案)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
题目1【题干】What does Amy think of the new design? 【选项】A. She is impressed. B. She is disappointed. C. She is indifferent.D. She is skeptical. 【答案】A题目2【题干】Who is the article mainly written for? 【选项】 A. University administrators. B. College students. C. High school graduates. D. Mass media. 【答案】C…题目20【题干】What’s the article mainly about? 【选项】 A. The benefits of reading. B. The decline of reading. C. The future of libraries. D. The importance of libraries. 【答案】D第二部分完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目1【题干】【选项】 A. B. C. D. 【答案】A题目2【题干】【选项】 A. B. C. D. 【答案】B…题目20【题干】【选项】 A. B. C. D. 【答案】D…第三部分语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
题目1【题干】【选项】 A. B. C. D. 【答案】A题目2【题干】【选项】 A. B. C. D. 【答案】B…题目10【题干】【选项】 A. B. C. D. 【答案】D…第四部分短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。
湖南省岳阳市2024届高三下学期二模英语试题含答案
岳阳市2024届高三教学质量监测(二)英语试卷(答案在最后)时量:120分钟;满分:150分。
注意事项:1.本试卷分为四部分,共12页。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?A.Admire the scenery.B.Have a rest.C.Continue walking.2.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Professor and student.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Doctor and patient.3.What is the woman's attitude to the man's words?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.4.What do we learn about the woman?A.She cooled herself down by a fan.B.She wants to buy an air conditioner.C.She is more sensitive to hot weather than the man.5.Which drink is probably unavailable in the party?A.White wine.B.Beer.C.Orange juice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省青岛市2020届高三二模英语试题 (含答案)
青岛市2020年高三年级统一质量检测英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
AMovie theaters around the world have closed during the coronations outbreak. Fortunately, there's never been a better time to catch up on classic old movies. Below, read our picks for best travel movies:‘Thelma and Louise’ (1991)“Thelma and Louise,” is a tale of female friendship, and the screen is dominated by the film's two lead females. The pals from small-town Arkansas hit the road on a weekend quest in search of fun and freedom from their jobs and their boredom.Filmed in California and Utah, with the best Grand Canyon scenes filmed south of Dead Horse Point State Park, “Thelma and Louise”is a good option if you have never been out West or if you have and eager to return.‘Grand Budapest Hotel’ (2014)It's one of the most satisfying films of director Wes Anderson all works. Set in a luxury ski resort in the fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s, the plot is supported by a murder investigation filled with stolen art, prison escapes and a secret concierge (看门人) society.Though the hotel doesn't actually exist, much of the film was shot in the beautiful German town of Goerlitz, famed for its medieval streets.‘Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone’ (200)When Harry Potter runs through a column at King's Cross railway station in London to get to Platform 9 3/4, we know it isn't real. And yet we want to visit.The movie's locations are inspired by real places, as graduates of English private schools will tell you: rushing down narrow old streets to visit tea houses and sandwich shops, discovering books that are hundreds of years old.‘The Trip to Italy’ (2014)In this film, you're on an extraordinary road trip along with two old friends. The route is from Piedmont via Rome to Amalfi, back to Naples and finally the tony island of Capri. Retracing the footsteps of romantic poets Byron and Shelley, they drive a Mini Cooper through the breathtaking country and alongside stiff seaside cliffs.1. If you are interested in the scenery of American west, which film can you choose to watch?A. Thelma and Louise.B. Grand Budapest Hotel.C. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.D. The Trip to Italy.2. Which place mentioned in the films can't be found in real life?A. Goerlitz.B. Grand Budapest Hotel.C. Capri.D. Dead Horse Point State Park.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To introduce some places to travel.B. To introduce the newly released films.C. To recommend some travel movies to watch.D. To show the attractive scenery mentioned in the films.1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】CBIn life,once on a path,we tend to follow it,for better or worse. What's sad is that even if it's the latter,we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap:People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly. Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Are ndt coined the phrase “frozen thoughts” to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths” also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said, “It can be found in highly intelligent people.”4. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.5. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle to stand it.6. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A. People should question.B. We should be used to the way things are.C. People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D. The smarter people are,the more open to the new things they are.7. What's the passage mainly about?A. An interesting experimentB. A psychological phenomenon.C. A theory to be proved.D. The opinion of Hannah Arendt.4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】BCJapan's biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that's controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the house as though she's really there.“Virtual travel” is nothing new,of course.Storytellers, travel writers and artists have b een stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. It's only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non- wealthy.Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seat, there are signs of a post-travel society emerging. Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon. And the aging of abundant societies is both restricting physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.Of course, new technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to make: By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA's traditional travel business brought in more than $19billion last year.But if the business value for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they ll almost certainly be a part of travel's high-tech future.8. Why does the author use the example of a couple interacting with a robot?A. To show the Japanese are crazy about travel.B. To indicate virtual travel begins to enter people's real life.C. To show the couple are very enthusiastic over robots.D. To express the close relationship between the couple and their daughter.9. Which of the following is the possible reason for virtual travel's appearance?A. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries.B. Frequent and safe travel has become available to the ordinary people.C. People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines.D. More and more people lose interest in travel.10. What can we learn about Avatars from the last two paragraphs?A. They will be put on the market soon.B. They will bring ANA a lot of money,C. They will replace ANA's airplanes soon.D. They are almost unavoidable in travel's future.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Your Next Travel May Be VirtualB. Easy Travel in the FutureC. Virtual Travel BenefitsD. Air Travel Disappearing8. 【答案】B9. 【答案】C10.【答案】D11.【答案】ADRick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashioned Photographer to turn his lens (镜头) to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences.He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (白化病) girl .“1 was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but1 was always told whowas beautiful. As an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So that kind of was my initial kind of - that opened my eyes a little wider in the wider.”Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera.“I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but my meeting was my profound moment. I remember that particular day. He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there s somebody who, really like, loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.”Rick is traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. He says his tour is not about money, it's about the message:“As I travel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm empowering individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change - how you see, see how you change.”12. Why did Rick change his career?A. Because he couldn't earn enough money from his former career.B. Because the beauty on covers of magazines are not beautiful.C. Because he wanted to create his own company.D. Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.13. What can we know about Positive Exposure?A. It brings a lot of money for Rick.B. It makes the public more beautiful.C. It welcomes differences in the world.D. It makes photography more popular.14. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in paragraph4?A. Jayne was beautiful indeed.B. Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.C. It was unfair nobody discovered Jayne's beauty.D. Jayne's picture was more beautiful than herself.15. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A. We should travel frequently.B. Community has a great influence on everyone.C. We should make contributions to our community.D. Your attitude to seeing the world decides your behavior.12.【答案】D13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】D第二节(共5小题海小题2. 5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届广东省梅州市高三下学期高考英语试题(二模)含答案
2024届广东省梅州市高三下学期高考英语试题(二模)本试卷共8页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
因笔试不考听力,试卷从第二部分开始,试题序号从“21”开始2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFree Community SwapContact:Catherine Crawford, (718)809-1603Jon Klar, (646)530-0381New Yorkers looking to reduce, reuse, and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop ‘N’ Swap, a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC.The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year. By reusing through events like Stop ’N’ Swap, NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year. Take a break from shopping, support a cleaner future, and join the ever -growing reuse community!WHAT: Free Stop ‘N’ Swap Community Reuse EventWHEN: February 19th, 12pm-3pmWHERE: Bronx Works Classic Community Center—286 East 156th Street, Bronx, NY 10451 The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items. No one is required to bring something to take something—you can simply show up with a bag and see what’s free for the taking. Books, toys, clothing, and electronics are just some of the offerings. Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled.Stop ‘N’ Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers. After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 communitydistricts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable—a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life.21.What should you do to get more information from Catherine?A.Call (646)530-0381.B.Call (718)809-1603.C..D.Visit 286 East 156th Street, Bronx.22.What items are unacceptable at the Stop ‘N’ Swap?A.Dry-as-dust books.B.Old-fashioned clothes.C.Out-of-date electronics.D.Second-hand furniture.23.What is the aim of GrowNYC’s Stop ‘N’ Swaps?A.To make NYC a better place to live.B.To enrich New Yorkers’ community life.C.To reduce the cost of dealing with waste in NYC.D.To encourage districts to compete in sustainability.BAt first look, the playground at the Children’s Guild-Transformation Academy in Baltimore, Maryland, looks like any other. It has swings, slides, and places for children to climb and crawl. But the playground is not just a place for fun. It is also a place where students can learn, grow and gain independence. Everything—from the kind of surface it sits on, to the color of its sitting areas, to the placement of the surrounding fence—is specifically designed for kids with autism(自闭症).Mark Rapaport is the managing director of autism services at the Transformation Academy. He said the school accepts students aged 5 to 21 with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and are lower functioning.Rapaport said the goal of Transformation Academy is to make the students as independent as possible in an effort to help them prepare for adult life. The school aims to provide help with developing communication and social skills, as well as practical abilities like cleaning or cooking.The playground designed by Maryland company rks@Play, using structures manufactured by Landscape Structures, Inc., took a month to develop, said Dan Hack. He works for rks@Play and helped lead the playground’s design. Hack said he and others spent weeks getting to know the students and understanding their needs before any building was started. The design process involved physical therapists, occupational therapists, and other specialists. The huge $500,000 project was funded with support from the state of Maryland and the nonprofit Orokawa Foundation.Parts of the playground that seem small are very important for children with autism and other disabilities. The surrounding fence extends into a wooded area to make it seem more open. And the ground under the play areas is made of soft, but solid materials to support students using wheelchairsor crutches. The benches on the outside of the playground look simple from far away, but are “one of our most inclusive sensory” elements, Hack said. They have many different colors that bring about feelings of calm and curiosity. They are also made with smooth material that can be felt and moved. The academy’s Rapaport said if a child starts to feel uneasy, they can sit down and feel the bench, which can help them relax.24.Why is the playground in Baltimore designed with special materials?A.To make it superior to other playgrounds.B.To better serve children with autism.C.To improve the quality of the playground.D.To make it easier for kids to climb and crawl.25.What can we learn from the playground project?A.It took a month to complete the project.B.The design process is simple and easy.C.The result of the project is uncertain.D.It’s a money-consuming project.26.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The scale and the structure of the playground.B.Ways for kids to free from the stress and relax themselves.C.The underlying logic and reasonable factors of the playground.D.The advantages of the playground for autism and disabled kids.27.Which best describes the playground in Baltimore?A.Advanced.B.Environmental-friendly.C.Functional.D.Convenient.CNew findings suggest that when it comes to learning, the snake may be quite a bit like humans. David Holtzman, a scientist at the University of Rochester, has found that snakes have a much greater capacity for learning than earlier studies had indicated.Holtzman’s study challenged 24 snakes to escape from a black plastic container the size of a child’s pool. Cards mounted on the container’s walls and tape on its floor provided the snakes with visual and touchable signals to find their goal: holes in the container’s bottom that offer a dark, comfortable spot to hide.Simply falling into a hole isn’t the only proof that the snakes are learning something, though. “Speed to find that goal is one of the measures which shows they’re learning,” Holtzman says. “On average, they take over 700 seconds to find the correct hole on the first day of training, and then go down to about 400 seconds by the fourth day of training. Some are actually very fast and find it in less than 30 seconds.”Studies dating back to the 1950s interpreted snakes’ awkwardness with mazes(迷宫) as a poorreflection on their intelligence. “Early attempts to study snake intelligence were problematic because the studies used mazes as testing arenas(场地)——as though snakes might be expected to run through mazes in the same way mice run through mazes,” says Peter Kareiva, a professor of zoology. “Snakes do not encounter anything like mazes in nature, and they do not learn how to run mazes in laboratory conditions.”Holtzman also found a few age-based differences in the signals the snakes use. Young snakes appear to be more adaptable and resourceful, using a variety of clues to find their way to the exit. But their elders seem to rely much more heavily on visual clues. “Actually, one of the amazing findings from our studies is that snakes do use vision in locating places,” says Holtzman. “They don’t just rely on the chemical clues picked up by sticking their tongues out, as many snake biologists assume.”28.What is the function of the cards and tape?A.To direct the snakes to the exits.B.To protect the snakes from bright lights.C.To cover the holes at the container’s bottom.D.To make the container a comfortable spot to stay.29.What do the data in paragraph 3 show about the snakes according to Holtzman?A.They are skillful escapers.B.They are good learners.C.They communicate with each other.D.They adapt to environments quickly.30.What was the problem with early attempts to study snake intelligence?A.They chose the wrong testing arenas.B.They failed to do tests in laboratory conditions.C.They referred to studies dating back to the 1950s.D.They compared snakes with a different kind of animal.31.What astonishes Holtzman about snakes?A.They rely on sight to find their way.B.They leave chemical clues everywhere.C.The young beat their elders in many ways.D.Their tongues are unable to recognize chemical clues.DResearch led by ecologist Bart Hoekstra of the University of Amsterdam shows that birds are affected by the mass use of fireworks on New Year’s Eve up to a distance of 10km (6 miles) away.With data from weather radars and bird counts an international team of researchers revealed how many birds take off immediately after the start of the fireworks, at what distance from fireworksthis occurs and which species groups mainly react.“Birds take off as a result of an acute flight response due to sudden noise and light. We already knew that many water birds react strongly, but now we also see the effect on other birds throughout the Netherlands,” says ecologist Bart Hoekstra of the University of Amsterdam. In the scientific journal Frontier s in Ecology and the Environment, he researchers therefore argue for large fireworks-free zones.Last year, other researchers at IBED discovered that geese are so affected by fireworks that they spend an average of 10% longer looking for food than normal during at least the next 11 days. They apparently need that time to restore their energy to their former condition, after fleeing from the fireworks.Because 62% of all birds in the Netherlands live within a radius of 2.5 km of inhabited areas, the consequences of fireworks are high for all birds throughout the country. “Flying requires a lot of energy, so ideally birds should be disturbed as little as possible during the cold winter months. Measures to ensure this are especially important in open areas such as grasslands, where many larger birds spend the winter. The effects of fireworks on birds are less pronounced near forests and semi-open habitats. In addition, smaller birds such as tits and finches live there, which are less likely to fly away from disturbance.”The authors argue for fireworks-free zones in areas where large birds live. Hoekstra: “These buffer zones could be smaller in areas where light and sound travel less far, such as near forests. Furthermore, fireworks should mainly be lit at central locations in built-up areas, as far away from birds as possible. It would be best for birds if we moved towards light shows without sound, such as drone shows or decorative fireworks without very loud bangs.”32.What can we learn about the research?A.It’s the first one about fireworks’ effects on birds.B.It’s conducted by collecting data from weather radars.C.It shows the extent of the fireworks’ influence on birds.D.It keeps track of birds throughout Netherlands and beyond.33.Why did geese spend more time looking for food?A.To find a place without fireworks.B.To store more food in case.C.To find a new source of energy.D.To make up for the lost energy.34.What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Para.4mean?A.Predictable.B.Noticeable.C.Admirable.D.Avoidable.35.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Fireworks in the world B.Fireworks-free zonesThese problems will drive you mad.in New York. One afternoon, I 41 a train with a load of hot-off-the-press catalogues(目录簿), our first to list every one of our titles. I was on my way to 42 my aunt, who’d agreed to 43 them to her friends.Back then, I was much less 44 ; somehow I made it on the train but I hadn’t had time to buya 45 . I figured I’d buy one on board. When the conductor came to stand next to me, I opened my46 and found nothing inside. They didn’t 47 credit cards back then. I was told to get off at the next station. 48 , the man next to me handed $15 to the conductor. I was beyond grateful and 49 : I promised him I would send him a check, which he 50 . I made him write down his address, though.Later, I wrote a check, 51 it in a letter, and sent it off. I expressed my 52 again and included my email address. Soon he emailed me and we 53 a lasting friendship.That 54 action has stayed with me. Thinking about that day, I 55 myself to be much kinder to strangers and to focus on the good in people.41.A.came across B.rushed onto C.passed byD.looked for42.A.visit B.help C.rescueD.introduce43.A.return B.explain C.connectD.distribute44.A.determined B.objective C.organizedD.professional45.A.ticket B.card C.giftD.book46.A.parcel B.wallet C.envelopeD.bottle47.A.cancel B.reject C.provideD.accept48.A.Naturally B.Unexpectedly C.DoubtfullyD.Disagreeably49.A.embarrassed B.disturbed C.annoyedD.dissatisfied50.A.gave away B.checked out C.laughed offD.sent back51.A.lost B.unfolded C.noticedD.enclosed52.A.appreciation B.admiration C.amazementSouthern Lionremember the rule. Share it fair!”答案第二部分:阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-25 BDABD26-30 CCABA31-35 ACDBC第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40 CEBGD第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45 BADCA46-50 BDBAC51-55 DACBD第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(形式不对不给分)56.dates57.where58.was introduced59.its60.a61.mainly62.like63.combination64.making65.to share第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)One possible version:Dear Chris,I’m Li Hua, chairman of the School Cooking Club. I’m writing to tell you that we intend to throw a party, featuring “My Specialty Dish” next Saturday night p.m.p.m.p.m. to 8 p.m. at the dining hall. And I sincerely invite you to join us and have some fun.During the party, all participants will cook a “specialty dish” that they are good at and share with everybody how it is made. Then will come the most-anticipated part—everyone sharing these delicious dishes. I’m pretty sure you will enjoy this party very much.Looking forward to your attending.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)One possible version:First Doobie uses a knife to smooth Duksie’s lines in the icing. Then he draws three lines on the cake. The cake now bears a striking resemblance to the badge of his dad’s vehicle, its three equal parts. Just as the children celebrate their cake-cutting victory, Mama K emerges from her house,bearing a tray with three glasses of strawberry juice. Maya excitedly points out Doobie’s achievement, proudly claiming his master y of fair sharing. Mama K’s eyes shine with delight as she comments the children for their fairness and praises Doobie for his exceptional problem-solving skills.With Mama K’s encouragement, Maya takes charge, expertly cutting along Doobie’s lines to make three equal slices. Each piece falls into place, their sizes perfectly matched. In a playful display of satisfaction, the children put the slices upon one another, witnessing the unity of their equal proportions. The sight brings smiles of joy to their faces. Amidst the children’s laughter, Doobie’s dad pulls up to pick up the children, and Doobie runs off to meet him. He can’t wait to tell his dad how the badge on the truck has helped him to solve a very tricky problem!。
2024届浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州三市高三下学期二模考试英语试题(含答案)
丽水、湖州、衢州2024年4月三地市高三教学质量检测试卷英语试题卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of the dress?A.It is attractive.B.It is tight.C.It is plain.2.What can we learn about the woman?A.She found a great job.B.She is popular in college.C.She won the student election.3.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a house.B.In a park.C.In a forest4.What animal does the woman own?A.A mouse.B.A dogC.A cat.5.Who is the woman most grateful to?A.Her parentsB.Her professors.C.Her friends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A new discoveryB.A map of the universeC.The secrets in DNA.7.Why has the woman been reading about the topic?A.Out of curiosity.B.For schoolworkC.As a hobby.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
河北省石家庄市普通高中2024届高三下学期二模试题 英语含答案
石家庄市2024年普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量检测(二)英语试题(答案在最后)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man have to do with the keyboard?A.Return it.B.Exchange it.C.Keep it.2.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Change tires for her car.B.Drive her to the hotel.C.Collect her after the meeting.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At the man's home.C.At a supermarket.4.How does the woman feel?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Nervous.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A post.B.A candidate.C.A college第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
广东省韶关市2024届高三下学期二模试题 英语含答案
韶关市2024届高三综合测试(二)英语(答案在最后)本试卷共10页,卷面满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校和班级填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe cuisine that marks Christmas is as diverse as the people feasting on it.Here’s a look at how the locals celebrate Christmas through cuisine in their countries,which will give you a glimpse of the celebrations.EnglandThe real festivities start on Christmas morning with champagne and smoked salmon.After the King’s or Queen’s annual Christmas speech,it’s time for the main meal,typically including a turkey or roast beef accompanied by various side dishes.FranceThe French celebrate their Christmas Eve with a lavish meal,with seafood served first.The main course usually consists of a rooster that’s renowned for its tenderness.Fine red wine from Burgundy can’t be missed of course.ItalySimilar to France,Italians celebrate Christmas on the eve.The locals typically attend midnight Mass and then indulge in a lavish meal before heading to church.For the main course,northern Italians often have stuffed turkey, while those in seaside areas may feast on a large baked sea bass accompanied by roasted potatoes and vegetables.GreeceAfter attending an early morning holy communion in church on Christmas,Greeks go home for an all-day eating gathering.Families gather around the fireplace,feasting on a special w heat bread only made at ter,the main course may include roast chicken stuffed with chestnuts.21.What activity distinguishes England in Christmas celebration?A.The seafood-themed dinner.B.The yearly Royal address.C.The religious ceremony.D.The main course featuring turkey.22.To experience the religious atmosphere,you’d better spend Christmas in______.A.France and Italy.B.England and France.C.England and Greece.D.Italy and Greece.23.From which column of the magazine is the passage probably from?A.Religion and culture.B.Diet and health.C.Festival and tradition.D.Sports and fitness.BFor nearly two decades,a thin,sun-burnt postal worker could frequently be seen carrying packages along a dangcrous mountain trail in the Taihang Mountains.The10-kilometer-long route,which is between20centimeters and1meter wide,is known as the“cat road”by locals,meaning that it is so dangerous that only cats could walk on it.Whereas,Zhao Yuefang,a postal worker in Ewu township in Huguan county,Shanxi province,had to walk the route every day to deliver mail.Every day at the crack of dawn,he would start his journey along the“cat road”.From picking up the day’s post to delivering it to villagers and returning along the same route,it took Zhao four days.During rainy and snowy seasons,the mountain road,part of which hugs the cliffs,would become slippery and dangerous.One day in the winter of2003,the“cat road”was covered in thick snow and he slipped off the trail.Fortunately,he was able to stop his sharp descent by grabbing a tree branch and slowly managed to climb to safety.By2012,Zhao had walked more than300,000km and delivered over800,000pieces of mail.Born and raised in the deep mountains,Zhao truly understands the significance of mail deliveries to villagers.“They depend on the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,”he said.“Their sheer joy written on their face while receiving any post struck me,”he added.In2012,a67-km-long tourist highway was built and gone were those days when Zhao risked his life to walk on the“cat road”.But Zhao was even busier than before.“The number of packages I handle daily now exceeds the number I used to deal with in the past,”said Zhao,adding that villagers are turning to online shopping and ordering more and more goods by post.24.Why is the mountain trail referred to as“cat road”?A.It’s shaped like a cat.B.It’s intended for cats.C.It is too narrow and risky.D.It rains cats and dogs there.25.What does the word“descent”in paragraph3mean?A.Fall.B.Pain.C.Turn.nding.26.According to the passage,which words can best describe Zhao?A.Persistent and dedicated.B.Diligent and ambitious.C.Considerate and confident.D.Courageous and generous.27.What has always motivated Zhao’s enthusiasm for his job?A.The villagers’respect for him.B.His being born and raised there.C.Today’s huge number of the packages.D.The value of the deliveries to the localsCIs life a story or a game?Answers may vary from one to another.Over the course of life,we find things to love and commit to—a job,a partner or a community.At times,we struggle to learn from our misfortunes to grow in wisdom,kindness and grace.Will Storr,a writer whose work I admire,says this story version of life is a misunderstanding.In his book The Status Game,he argues that human beings are deeply driven by status.Rather than about being liked or accepted,he writes,it’s about being better than others.“When people are obedient to us,offer respect,admiration or praise,that’s status.It feels good.”Life is a series of games,he adds.There’s the high school game of competing to be the popular kid.The lawyer game to make partner.The finance game to make the most money.The academic game for fame.The sports game to show that our team is the best.Even when we are trying to do good,Storr claims,we’re playing the“virtue game”to show we are morally superior to others.I think Storr is in danger of becoming one of those guys who ignore the noble desires of the human heart and the caring element in every friendship and family.The status-mad world that Storr describes is so loveless.In fact,gaming as a way of life is immature.Maturity means rising above the shallow desire—for status—that doesn’t really nourish us.It’s about cultivating the higher desires:the love of truth and learning;the inner pleasure the craftsman gets in his work,which is not about popularity,and the desire for a good and meaningful life that inspires people to practise daily acts of generosity.How do people gradually learn to cultivate these higher motivations?To answer that,I’d have to tell you a story.28.What lies in the core of Will Storr’s opinion about life?A.The pride in one’s virtue.B.The pursuit of superiority.C.The desire for acceptance.D.The motivation by wealth.29.What can be viewed as higher motivations in the text?A.Love and inspiration.B.Maturity and desire.mitment and kindness.D.Friendship and popularity.30.What’s the main purpose of the passage?A.To correct an attitude.B.To compare two values.C.To explain two arguments.D.To criticize a viewpoint.31.What story do you think the author will tell next?A.A king’s-comeback story.B.A rags-to-riches story.C.A Yuan Longping-style story.D.An overnight-success story.DWould a person born blind,who has learned to distinguish objects by touch,be able to recognize them purely by sight if he regained the ability to see?The question,known as Mołyneux’s problem,is about whether the human mind has a built-in concept of shapes that is so inborn that a blind person could immediately recognize an object with restored vision.Alternatively,the concepts of shapes are not inborn but have to be learned by exploring an object through sight,touch and other senses.After their attempt to test it in blind children failed,Lars Chittka of Queen Mary University of London and histeam carried out another experiment on bumblebees.To test whether bumblebees can form an internal representation of objects,they first trained the insects to distinguish globes from cubes using a sugar reward.The bees were first trained in the light,where they could see but not touch the objects.Then they were tested in the dark,where they could touch but not see the items.The researchers found that the insects spent more time in contact with the shape they had been trained to associate with the sugar reward,even though they had to rely on touch rather than sight to distinguish the objects.The researchers also did the opposite test with untrained bumblebees,first teaching them with rewards in the dark and then testing them in the light.Again,the bees were able to recognize the shape associated with the sugar reward, though they had to rely on sight rather than touch in the test.In short,bees have solved Molyneux’s problem because the fact suggests that they can picture object features and access them through sight or touch.However,some experts express their warnings against the result.Jonathan Birch,a philosopher of science, cautions that the bees may have had prior experience associating visual and tactile(触觉)information about straight edges and curved surfaces in their nests.32.What is Molyneux’s problem about?A.Whether mankind’s sense of touch outweighs sight.B.Whether mankind’s idea of shape is inborn or learned.C.Whether blind people can identify the shape of an item.D.Whether the blind can regain their sense of touch after recovery.33.How did Lars Chittka and his colleagues try to figure out Molyneux’s problem?A.By experimenting on blind children.B.By conducting controlled experiments.C.By rewarding bumblebees with sugar.D.By observing bumblebees in their nests.34.What is Jonathan Birch’s attitude towards the conclusion of the bee experiments?A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Dismissive.D.Ambiguous.35.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Scientists Found Senses MatterB.Visual-Tactile Puzzle Has Been SolvedC.Experiments Will Help the Blind Regain SightD.Bumblebees May Help Solve Molyneux’s Problem第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
朝阳区2024届高三二模英语试题及答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测二英语2024.5(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years after saving their lives.In 1993, Ms Hogarth was touring a hospital ship in Sierra Leone when she knew that a patient Catherine Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术), but she couldn’t 1 it. Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the £70 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be 2 . Later, Ms Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, 3 her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby. In this way Ms Hogarth formed a 4 with the mother and the baby, but they lost 5 when she returned home to New Zealand.Ms Hogarth, now 52, volunteered for charity Mercy Ships. Surprisingly, she 6 Catherine and Regina at the same hospital ship. They both became nurses, inspired by Ms Hogarth, and Regina now has a child of her own.Ms Hogarth said, “To see Catherine in person again, it’s very unreal really. It’s not something I 7 expected until we made contact again. For me, I felt 8 at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to react.” “We just cried and cried,” Catherine said. “Regina and I would have died without Ms Hogarth’s pure love.”“It’s really 9 to see Catherine again,” Ms Hogarth shared. “I thought about her every time I told that story for the last 30 years. I know it was a significant time—realizing that you can make a real 10 by doing something.”1. A. cancel B. bear C. afford D. accept2. A. examined B. delivered C. adopted D. attended3. A. receiving B. removing C. dressing D. discovering4. A.habit B. tradition C. plan D. bond5. A. touch B. control C. hope D. direction6. A. called on B. came across C. looked after D. kept off7. A. ever B. still C. even D. just8. A. inspired B. disappointed C. concerned D. excited9. A. impossible B. amazing C. challenging D. simple10. A. effort B. commitment C. decision D. difference第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,38分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
浙江省杭州市2024届高三二模英语含答案
2023 学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man visit the National Park?st September.st December.C.This July.2.What does the woman think of Olivia?A.She is quiet.B.She is sociable.C.She is talkative.3.What will the man do this Tuesday?A.Attend an interview.B.Meet his doctor.C.Deliver a speech.4.What is the man's chief consideration in choosing the cottage?A.Its location.B.Its comfort.C.Its facilities.5.Where did the conversation probably take place?A.At the airport,B.In the office.C.At the hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
朝阳区2023年高三二模英语试题及答案
朝阳区2023年高三二模英语试题及答案一、听力测试(共20小题)1. A) The woman has never been to the theater before.B) The man thinks the woman will enjoy the play.C) The woman can’t go to the theater tonight.D) The man will buy the tickets for the woman.2. A) In a supermarket.B) At a department store.C) At a coffee shop.D) In a ticket office.3. A) The man doesn’t need any help.B) The man has no idea where to go.C) The man wants the woman to take the subway.D) The man should follow the woman’s instructions.4. A) Wait for a moment. B) Keep angry.C) Apologize to the woman. D) Take the woman to the hospital.5. A) She doesn’t like the interview.B) She thinks the interview is difficult.C) She is confident about the interview.D) She doesn’t care about the interview.6. A) Paul’s age. B) Paul’s job.C) The woman’s age. D) The woman’s job.7. A) They are really tired. B) They are lost.C) They want to quit the game. D) They are going in the wrong direction.8. A) At home. B) In a restaurant.C) In a library. D) In a bookstore.9. A) Karen has just arrived at the subway station.B) Karen is going home by subway.C) Karen is waiting for the subway.D) Karen is going to work by subway.10. A) The man has changed his major.B) The man used to be interested in politics.C) The man is currently studying economics.D) The man doesn’t know anything about politics.11. A) Expand the school.B) Build new classrooms.C) Enroll more students.D) Change the university’s location.12. A) The woman is getting bored.B) The woman is too busy to watch TV.C) The TV program is not interesting.D) The man should stop watching TV.13. A) They can be poisonous.B) They should be eaten with caution.C) They are good for one’s health.D) They are quite delicious.14. A) She has just talked to Mr. Johnson.B) She has made an appointment with Mr. Johnson.C) She knows something about Mr. Johnson.D) She has never heard of Mr. Johnson.15. A) The man should drink less water.B) The man should drink more tea.C) The man should see a doctor.D) The man should take some medicine.16. A) The woman doesn’t like the present.B) The woman is allergic to flowers.C) The woman is not interested in plants.D) The woman has no more space for a plant.17. A) Take her to the beach. B) Buy her a new hat.C) Help her find a place to stay. D) Go swimming together.18. A) She will take a leave of absence.B) She will take some time off.C) She is going on vacation.D) She is quitting her job.19. A) He has not finished packing.B) He is planning to move out.C) He has lost his apartment keys.D) He is unsure whether to move out or not.20. A) She is not interested in Li Mei’s suggestion.B) She wants some time to think about it.C) She will check the timetable with Li Mei.D) She thinks the train is a better option.二、阅读理解(共15小题)21-24 BDAD 25-27 BDA 28-31 DCBC 32-35 DDCB 三、完形填空(共20小题)36-40 ABCBD 41-45 DCCAA 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 DBDAC四、语法填空(共10小题)56. who/that 57. an 58. are 59. and 60. their61. for 62. as 63. better 64. to 65. exciting五、词汇运用(共10小题)66. written 67. released 68. describing 69. relaxing 70. creative71. applies 72. includes 73. suggesting 74. productive 75. were given六、短文改错(共10小题)76. title前加the 77. hcanged→changed 78. 去掉stayed中的the 79. comes→come80. amazing→amazed 81. 展览后加in 82. places前加to 83.is→has 84. for→to85. very后加much七、书面表达(共1个小题)A possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to apply for the position of English teacher advertised on your school's website.I am a recent graduate from a prestigious university with a major in English education. I have completed my student teaching internship in a local high school under the guidance of experienced teachers. During this internship, I gained practical teaching skills and developed my own teaching methods that are highly praised by both students and colleagues.I have a strong passion for teaching and a deep understanding of effective teaching strategies. I strive to create a stimulating and interactive learning environment that encourages student participation and promotes critical thinking. I believe that teaching is not just about imparting knowledge, but also about inspiring and empowering students to become lifelong learners.In addition to my teaching experience, I am also a lifelong learner myself. I constantly seek professional development opportunities to improve my teaching skills and stay up to date with the latest educational trends. I have attended several workshops and conferences on language teaching and have successfully implemented innovative teaching approaches in my lessons.I believe that I possess the qualities and qualifications that are well-suited for the English teacher position at your school. I am confident that I can make a positive contribution to your students' learning journey and help them achieve their full potential.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to further discuss how my skills and experience align with your school's mission and vision.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
上海市静安区2022届高三英语二模考试试题(含解析)
C. Because they spend greater time doing activities requiring little energy.
D. Because they still keep working at older ages.
B. Managing the Internet surfing.
C. Managing bosses' schedules.
D. Communicating with other employees.
16.
A. They give male applicants fair chances for the PA jobs.
D. The new movie wasn’t welcomed by the critics.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
4.
A. They will be home on time.
B. Her mother is in an area with poor signal reception.
C. She can’t connect her mother through the mobile phone now.
D. She has to notify her mother that someone is dead.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
D. Because the quality of the gas in the station is terrible.
黑龙江齐齐哈尔2022高三英语二模试卷(含答案)
黑龙江齐齐哈尔2022高三二模试卷英语考生注意:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必用直径0. 5亳米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚3. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡,上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围:高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AHere are some of the Olympians who have shown the spirit of the Olympics in their unique ways at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.Brittany BoweThe 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her teammate and friend Erin Jackson. It cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games. Jackson, the world's top-ranked woman for the event, slipped during the US Olympic qualifying contest.“You are always ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than you to get an opportunity to compete in Beijing," Bowe told Jackson.Mikaela ShiffrinThe 26-year-old Alpine skier, who has won more World Cup races than anyone in history, woman or man, didn't finish three of her five races in Beijing after either falling or skiing out of the course within a matter of seconds.“I don't know if anybody's failed that hard with so many opportunities-maybe in thehistory of the Olympics. But I will face those failures with sportsmanship," she joked.Eileen GuThe l8-year-old “Snow Princess" has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events. She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final, where she went on to win the gold medal.“I don't know why I kept failing," Gu said. “But I'm happy I was able to turn pressure into fuel and push through."Lindsey JacobellisAfter a 16-year medal drought (旱季),the 36-year-old eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women ' s snowboard cross and won her first career (职业) gold in Beijing. She went on to compete at the first-ever mixed team snowboard cross event with 40-year-old teammate Nick Baumgartner-again winning gold."Don't count the old girl out," Jacobelis said jokingly.21. Which event did Eileen Gu take part in?A. Big air jump.B. Snowboard cross.C. Alpine skiing.D. 500-meter speedskating.22. How old was Lindsey Jacobellis when she won her first gold medal?A. 16.B. 18.C. 36.D. 41.23. Who puts friendship before competition?A. Nick Baumgartner.B. Brittany Bowe.C. Mikaela Shiffrin.D. Erin Jackson.BIt sounds impossible for a 500-pound bear to break into a house through a small window. But the animal known as Hank the Tank is no ordinary bear: He has used his extraordinary strength to force into at least 28 garages in South Lake Tahoe and is responsible for 152 reports of conflict behavior with the local people over the past seven months."This smart bear does not break into a garage where trash is kept," the police department said in a statement. “He hangs out in the neighborhood quite often because he has been continuously rewarded with food stored in garages.”The most recent incident occurred late last week, when local police officers were calledto a home on Catalina Drive when Hank broke into another garage and the police department has planned a special trapping effort to remove Hank the Tank from the neighborhood. After he's caught, it will decide whether he can be placed in a controlled habitat or whether he should be killed. “We hope that Hank can avoid the sad ending of another famous bear from the Tahoe area," it said.Like Hank the Tank, the 500-pound bear named the Safeway Bear had lost its fear of people. It was known for driving away Kings Beach get-togethers, helping itself to a birthday cake and other treats. In2020, it was caught on camera stealing food from a grocery store at Lake Tahoe's northern shore.The bear was eventually trapped and sent to a remote wild habitat in EI Dorado County. Its tracking collar was found in the woods in the spring of 2021, leading biologists to hope that it had successfully gotten used to a natural diet and lost weight, allowing the collar to slip off.But the truth was very heart-breaking. The big bear was reduced to a shell of its former self and was killed at a campground where a family gathering included small children.“The action of the shooter was the most humane outcome for this bear," said one of the biologists.24. What do the police officers probably suggest the public do?A. Avoid mixing food leftovers with garbage.B. Replace small windows with bigger ones.C. Call the police once they see Hank the Tank.D. Put food outside to help the trapping effort.25. Where was the Safeway Bear sent?A. EI Dorado County.B. Kings Beach.C. Catalina Drive.D. Lake Tahoe.26. What can be learned about the Safeway Bear?A. It had a hard life in the Tahoe area.B. It lost its ability to live in the wild.C. It successfully got used to a natural diet.D. It stole food and killed people on the beach.27. What is the biologist's attitude to the action of the shooter?A. Opposed.B. Skeptical.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.CWhen we're thirsty, we drink. It seems so simple. But the science behind that decision is amazingly complex, a Caltech researcher reports in the journal Nature.“There are many thirst-related checkpoints throughout the body and brain," says Yuki Oka, the author.One of the first checkpoints is passed when water reaches our mouth, which gives our brain a refreshing feeling. Then our brain needs to know how much water we are taking in to figure out when we should stop. It can't wait until the water is absorbed into the bloodstream because that can take 15 minutes or more. So the body has an additional checkpoint, which is swallowing. The act of swallowing acts like a meter, which the brain monitors to quickly determine how much water is entering the body.“Still, the brain takes a complex trust-but-confirm approach to this information and the confirming process takes a couple of minutes,” Oka says.“Cells near the liver (肝) also send messages to the brain when we are drinking. These cells aren't sensing the water directly. Experiments show they are responding to a chemical that's produced when water makes the blood less salty. In a matter of minutes, the change is translated into more sensitive chemical signal to tell the brain the exact changes.The checkpoint near the liver is not the final one. There's then going to be changes in blood pressure along the intestine (肠) which can be sensed as well, the study reports.“All of these complex multiple checkpoints to regulate thirst can be expected, given the life-or-death nature of our dependence on water. However, it just shows how complex an apparently simple process actually works in our body," Oka says.28. Where is the checkpoint that roughly measures the amount of water we drink?A. In the mouth.B. In the throat.C. Along the intestine.D. Near the liver.29. How many thirst-related checkpoints are mentioned?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.30. How does Yuki Oka feel about the discovery?A. Surprised.B. Confused.C. Encouraged.D. Overjoyed.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Why Multiple Checkpoints Are Needed?B. Where Are the Thirst-related Checkpoints?C. Which Cell Measures the Water We Drink?D. How Do Our Body and Brain Tell Us to Drink?DWhen cultural heritage sites disappear, they' re gone forever. However, they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas ( Venice),pollution (the Taj Mahal) and over tourism(Angkor Wat). Just to name a few.But when we try to protect these heritage sites, we also have to face such thorny questions as “What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations? What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors? What strength do we draw from their presence- and when, on the contrary, do they become a lead weight, preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?".Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in different places. In Dresden, Germany, the Frauenkirche was an 18th-century church whose bell-shaped top was a landmark. In February, 1945, one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War II killed more than 25 ,000 people and reduced the city to ruins. As Dresden slowly rebuilt after the war, the Frauenkirche was left in ruins. But after German reunification, the church was reconstructed using many of its original materials, as a statement of peace and harmony.Like the Frauenkirche, Notre Dame. a landmark in Paris, which was destroyed by fire in 2019,is being rebuilt as close as possible to) how it was before, including using the original and poisonous metal- lead- - for the roof. That choice was controversial, as future choices are bound to be in the debate about how to restore and preserve historic buildings.Perhaps, no one can claim to have the right answers on preservation. There may noteven be right answers. What we will do is to continue to take care of important cultural heritage sites,as a matter of significance to humanity' s past. present and future.32. Which heritage site is suffering from 100 many visitors?A. Venice.B. Dresden.C. The Taj Mahal.D. Angkor Wat.33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thorny" in paragraph 2?A. Tough.B. Smart.C. Interesting.D. Important.34. What does the author dislike about the rebuilding of Notre Dame?A. The high rebuilding costs.B. The timing of reconstruction.C. The choice of certain material.D. The significance of preservation.35. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. We should protect as many heritage sites as possible.B. It is better to leave the damaged historic buildings alone.C. Historic buildings should be rebuilt with the same materials.D. Heritage sites serve as an important link among human beings.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第I 卷注意事项:1、答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t the woman make a cake?A. She was very busy.B. She was very angry with the man.C. She hurt her hands.2. What is the man used to?A. He is used to wearing no hat.B. He is used to going out on a cold winter day.C. He is used to being done harm to.3. Where will Mary probably go tonight?A. To Tom’s home.B. To her hometown.C. To the concert.4. Who is probably Hank?A. He is the woman’s old boss.B. He is the woman’s old brother.C. He is the woman’s old classmate.5. When is the man checking in?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7 题。
6. What does the woman want to do?A. To buy an MP4.B. To replace her MP4.C. To repair her MP4.7. Who is the man?A. A repairman.B. A manager.C. A sales clerk.听第7段材料,回答第8、9 题。
8. Why does the woman talk to the professor?A. She wants to take an advanced course.B. She wants to ask for some advice.C. She wants to borrow some books.9. What does the woman say about the math course she has already taken?A. She had a hard time keeping up.B. She found it very easy.C. She wasn’t satisfied with her grade.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the woman plan to go?A. Up north.B. To Mary White’s.C. Nowhere.11. Who do you think Mary White is?A. An experienced doctor.B. Their friend.C. Bob’s sister.12. How many people will go?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What are the two speakers doing?A. Looking around the store without purpose.B. Looking for a gift for the woman’s mother.C. Looking for a gift for the man’s mother.14. Why is it difficult for the woman to solve the problem?A. Because her mother has almost everything.B. Because her mother is hard to please.C. Because there are so many things that she can’t make up hermind.15. Which of the following does the man suggest buying?A. Some grape wine.B. Some Chinese tea.C. Wine glasses.16. What do they decide to buy as a gift at last?A. A frying pan.B. A teapot.C. A pair of glasses.听第10段材料,回答第17至20 题。
17. What did the writer do one day?A. She went to telephone her old friend.B. She paid a visit to her friend.C. She visited a friend and had lunch with him.18. Which of the following is true according to this story?A. The writer had not much difficulty in finding a parking place.B. It took her forty-five minutes to find a place to park his car.C. It was very difficult for the writer to find a parking place.19. How did she look for her car?A. She asked a policeman for help.B. Her friend called a policeman.C. She examined every car in the street.20. What can we know from the passage?A. Traffic in the city is a headache.B. Driving in the city is a pleasure.C. It is joyful to find your car in the crowd.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI’ve often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have. My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn’t leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever (幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. Bythe time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point.Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.21. The writer went to Iceland to ______.A. enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergsB. take photos about the region for a bookC. collect materials for psychological researchD. challenge the high mountains there22. During the trip in Iceland, those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that ______.A. they got lost in the mountainB. they were short of food and fuelC. they couldn’t see the surroundings clearlyD. they failed to get in touch with the rescue team23. From Paragraph 3, we learn that the travelers ______.A. were in despair before they were rescuedB. stayed in the hut for three days altogetherC. got sick because of going for ski outsideD. got rescued immediately the weather turned fine24. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.B. In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.C. The travellers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.D. Awful journeys may become life-changing events that inspire people.BOne of India’s top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students’performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesn’t even know who lives two doors away from him because he is sobusy on the Internet,”said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IITMumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IITMumbai’s 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.”Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.”said Rajiv, an electronics student.25. According to the text, the students addicted to the Internet inIIT-Mumbai are likely to ______.A. perform well in studiesB. participate in social activitiesC. know their classmates betterD. feel lonely and even suicidal26. The underlined word “dysfunctional”in Paragraph 3 most probably means “______”.A. unpopularB. meaningfulC. abnormalD. exciting27. What measures have been taken in IITMumbai?A. Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.B. Students are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.C. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.D. Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.28. We may infer from the last paragraph that ______.A. all electronics students hate the banning orderB. some students complain about the banning orderC. there is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever sinceD. more students prefer listening to music to surfing the InternetCWell, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so they’ve been very used to sharing,”said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.The sharing economy got big during the recession (经济衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isn’t the car any more because there’s technology out there connecting you to a car.”According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license compared to six in ten today. So it’s not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license but an iPhone. “Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and that’s a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus.”Schor continued.To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.29. The American teens like me, prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because _______.A. it is most fashionable and coolB. they are bored with driving carsC. they are fond of being connectedD. it is much cheaper thana car30. We can learn from the text that _______.A. Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goalsB. ridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each otherC. driving cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technologyD. having a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the author’s mother31. Professor Juliet would agree that _______.A. young people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passageB. sharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recessionC. young people tend to share a car with strangers by means of TwitterD. being connected via technology comes first for young people32. The best title for the passage is probably _______.A. Twitter, an Awesome WebsiteB. Cars or iPhoneC. Teens Use Twitter to Thumb RidesD. Cool Teens on the Go DNews that Microsoft made a $44.6 billion bid to buy Yahoo resulted in heated discussions made by many Internet users. Here are some responses:Diane Burke of Weeksbury, KentuckyI think it would definitely be an interesting combination. Everyone recognizes the names Yahoo and Microsoft, but everyone also says, “Did you Google it?”Such a catchphrase (时髦话) is going to be hard to beat.Shaun Carney of Laurelville, OhioI think the merger (合并) will provide more competitions for Google.I don’t think the merger will allow Microsoft to develop faster thanGoogle, though. I believe the increased competition this merger brings will force Google to stay on top of its game by offering more fresh and original Internet tools and expanding on the tools it already offers.Toni Suarez of Hacienda Heights, CaliforniaI view the merger as a necessary element in preventing a monopolization (垄断). Perhaps it would bring better high technology innovations to e-mail and help in researching and developing a better Internet!Rick R. of Edgewater, FloridaIt sounds like a disaster to me. If this were to happen, I would stop using my Yahoo e-mail account because I don’t like the feeling of Microsoft spying upon my business. I will sign up for Google. Antonio Glosser of Kansas City, MissouriRight now, Yahoo offers a lot of features and tools at no cost for all different levels of Internet users. Microsoft seeks nothing but profit. Undoubtedly, they’ll do nothing other than find ways to start removing Yahoo’s formerly non-priced features. Microsoft’s greed will ruin the great thing that Yahoo currently is.33. How many companies are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to thepassage?A. Shaun’s attitude towards Google is passive.B. Toni believes the Internet will have a promising future.C. Rick will support Google after the merger.D. Antonio is afraid that the merger will cost Yahoo’s free features.35. The passage is mainly about ______.A. opinions on the merger of Yahoo and MicrosoftB. the strengths of Yahoo and MicrosoftC. the strengths and weaknesses of large companiesD. the future of Yahoo and Microsoft第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。