小学六年级英语专项复习.docx
(完整)小学六年级英语总复习资料(开心英语版).doc
小学六年级英语总复习资料(一)一、 Color(颜色)1. color 颜色 5.blue 蓝色(的)2. red 红色(的) 6.purple 紫色(的)3. orange 橙色(的)7.green 绿色(的)4. yellow 黄色(的)8.brown 棕色(的)1. -What color is this? 这个是什么颜色?-It is orange.它是橙色的。
2. -What color are these? 这些是什么颜色?-They are red . 它们是红色的。
3. -Look,it ’s an apple.It ’ s red.看,这是一颗苹果。
它是红色的。
二、 School and School things(学校和学习用品)9.pink粉色(的)10.black黑色(的)11.white白色(的)12.gray灰色(的)1.school 学校2.class 教室3.school bus 校车4.chair 椅子5.desk 桌子6.light 电灯7.blackboard 黑板8.card 卡片9.student 学生10.teacher教师11.lesson课程12.postcard明星片13.newspaper 报纸1. -What this?这是什么?14.dictionary 字典27.Chinese book 语文书15.magazine 杂志28.math book 数学书16.school bag 书包29.English book 英语书17.pen 钢笔30.sticker 贴纸18.pencil 铅笔31.paper 纸19.pencil-case 铅笔盒32.marker 彩色笔20.ruler 尺子33.sharpener 削笔刀21.eraser 橡皮擦34.stamp 邮票22.crayon 蜡笔35.map 地图23.book 书36.picture 图片24.notebook 笔记本37.scissors 剪刀ic book 漫画书38.envelope 信封26. story book 故事书3.-Do you have any crayons?-It ’s a desk.这是一张桌子。
word完整版新PEP六年级英语总复习及练习
复习一单词名词动词形容词可数不行数原型进行式过去式第三人称单数原型比较级apple water do doing did does fat fatter(未来时、一般此刻时)(一般此刻时)单数复数apple apples一、定义:名词能够分为可数名词和不行数名词,不行数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
二、可数名词:分为单数和复数⑴单数:以元音音标 a e i o u开头的单数用an(一个),其余用a(一个)或许 one + 单数复数: some (一些)加复数或许不行数名词;或许大于 1 的详细数字 +复数。
⑵ 可数名词单数→复数的变化规则:规律例子1一般状况下在名词后边直接 +s。
book—books 书 dog—dogs狗 day—days 天2以 s、 x、 ch、sh 等结尾的单词 +es。
class-classes上课 watch-watches 腕表 box- boxes 盒子3 以 f、 fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为 v+es wife-wives(老婆 ); knife-knives(小刀) ;4 以 y 结尾的,把 y 改为 i,再加 -es.story-stories 故事city-cities 城市 family - families 家庭5有些名词有不规则的复数形式man-men 男人foot-feet 脚 child—children 孩子6有些名词的单复数形式同样deer- deer 鹿 sheep -sheep 绵羊 fish-fish 鱼三、不行数名词:以下词为常为不行数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们自己。
water 水milk 牛奶 tea 茶 rice 米饭 juice 果汁 bread 面包 meat 肉四、人称代词:be 动词 am , is , are的选择:单数用is ,复数用are,I用am , you用are.主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一单数I (我)me my(我的)mine人称复数we(我们)us our (我们的)ours第二单数you(你)you your (你的)yours人称复数you(你们)you your (你们的)yourshe(他)him his (他的)his第三单数she(她)her her (她的)hers人称it (它)it its (它的)its 复数they (他们 / 她们 / 它them their (他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的)theirs们)一、 a 或 an 或 some.pen bag apple big applebananas orange books water二、写出以下各的复数 .watch _______child _______day________ foot________book_______sheep ______ box_______peach______man______fish _______paper_______三、:1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos2、 That ’s book. A. an B. a3、There some in the river. A. are, fishes B. are ,fish4.Would you like _______ ,please? A. some waters B. some water5、 Do you want to drink much? A 、 a milk B、 milk四、 be(am is are ) 填空。
小学六年级英语语法复习大全汇总(Word版,17页)
小学六年级英语语法复习大全汇总一、名词 (1)二、动词 (4)三、一般过去时态 (7)四、一般现在时 (7)五、现在进行时 (8)六、there be 结构 (8)七、形容词及副词的比较级 (8)八、介词 (8)一、名词名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等.普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等.普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun.2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family.3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air.4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work.个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)1.1 名词复数的规则变化___________________________________________________情况构成方法读音例词__________________________________________________一般情况加-s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后bag-bags读/z/;car-cars___________________________________________________以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/bus-buseswatch-watches___________________________________________________以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/license-licenses___________________________________________________以辅音字母+y变y 为i结尾的词再加es读/z/baby---babies___________________________________________________1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays比较:层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a. 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a. 加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;c. 均可,如:handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves1.3 名词复数的不规则变化1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women.如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.2)单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japaneseli,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数.如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用.如:The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的.4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数.b. news 是不可数名词.c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数.The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的.d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数."The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书.5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods 货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼1.4 不可数名词量的表示1)物质名词a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时.比较:Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物. (不可数)These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃. (可数)b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数.This factory produces steel.(不可数)We need various steels.(可数)c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数.Our country is famous for tea.我国因茶叶而闻名.Two teas, please.请来两杯茶.2)抽象名词有时也可数.four freedoms 四大自由the four modernizations四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量.如:a glass of water 一杯水a piece of advice一条建议1.5 定语名词的复数名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外.1) 用复数作定语.如:sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定.如:men workers women teachersgentlemen officials3) 有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留.如:goods train (货车)arms produce武器生产customs papers 海关文件clothes brush衣刷4) 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式.如:two-dozen eggs两打/(二十四个鸡蛋)a ten-mile walk 十里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树a five-year plan.一个五年计划个别的有用复数作定语的,如: a seven-years child 1.6 不同国家的人的单复数名称总称(谓语用复数)一个人两个人中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss澳大利亚人the an twoAustralians Australian Australians俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks法国人the French a Frenchman twoFrenchmen 日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese美国人the Americans an American two Americans印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans英国人the English an Englishman twoEnglishmen瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes1.7 名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book.名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所.2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'",如:the workers' struggle工人的斗争.3)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字.4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店.5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有'.如:John's and Mary's room(两间)John and Mary's room(一间)6)复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾.如:a month or two's absence二、动词1、动词时态:一般现在时Be型: I用am, you用are, is连着他她它;单数is,复数are. 变否定,很简单,be动词后加not,变疑问,更容易,动词往句首提.一二人称要互换,句末问号莫丢弃,否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫忘记.Do型: 一般现在时很简单,主语总是加动原;除非主语是三单,三单动词有变化;变否定,找动词,动原前面加don’t;动词三单加doesn’t,后面动词改原形;变疑问,找动词,动原句首加上do;如果动词是三单,助动词does句首请;主语紧随在其后,动词改原形莫迟疑.动词第三人称单数变化:①be的第一人称单数形式为am,第三人称单数形式为is,其他人称形式为are.②have的三人称单数为has.③一般动词三人称单数形式是在动词原形后加s或es.加-es的动词规则(注意:名词变复数也是加s或es):①在动词后加s②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,若发咝音就加es③以”辅音+o”结尾的词要加”es”,如goes, does, potatoes;以”元音+o”结尾的词,直接加s.④部分以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时要将f变v再加”es”,如knife (knives), wife (wives)一般过去时: 主语+动词过去式+表过去的时间What did +do+过去时间?Did +主语+动词原形+过去时间?动词过去式变化规则:规则变化:①一般在动词原形末尾加ed②词尾e的动词加d③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed④结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变y为I,再加ed,如studied.结尾是”元音+y”的动词直接加ed,如played.动词过去式+ed的读音:①在浊辅音和元音后/d/②在清辅音后面/t/③在/t/ /d/ 的音后面发/id/一些不规则动词的变化:am, is (was); are (were); have, has (had); go (went); eat (ate)buy (bought); do (did); ski (skied); make (made) see (saw) leave (left) take (took) study (studied) swim (swam) sing(sang)一般过去时态如何将肯定句变成一般疑问句?①一种是有be动词的,即有was或were,只要把was或were 提到句首, 把句中第一人称转为第二人称,即I, we变you, my和our变your,然后把句中剩下的单词依次抄下来.如:It was a windy day.--Was it a windy day?That was my bag.---Was that your bag?②另一种是无be动词的句子,需要助动词来帮忙.把过去时态的助动词did放在句首,把第一人称改为第二人称,然后把剩下的句子依次抄下来,在抄的过程中,要把动词的过去时转变成原形.如I went fishing yesterday.---Did you go fishing yesterday?例题:按要求改写下列句子John washed the clothes last weekend.What did John do last weekend?(对划线部分提问)John didn’t wash the clothes last weekend. (否定句)Did John wash the clothes last weekend?(一般疑问句)Yes, he did.(肯定回答)No, he didn’t. (否定回答)一般将来时:①主语+be going to+动词原形(或地点)+表将来的时间②shall, will表将来的句子例句:You will like it. 你将会喜欢它.I’m going to be an English teacher. (我想成为一名英语老师)例题练习:I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.对划线部分提问:When are you going to visit your grandparents ? 否定句:I am not going to visit my grandparents this weekend.一般疑问句:Are you going to visit your grandparents this weekend? 肯定回答:Yes, I am.否定回答:No, I am not.一般现在进行时:(指在某个时刻正在进行某个动作或从事某项活动)句式:主语+be+动词现在分词例题练习:I’m drawing pictures with my friend.对划线部分提问What are you doing with your friend?否定句:I’m not drawing pictures with my friend.一般疑问句Are you drawing pictures with your friend?肯定回答:Yes, I am.否定回答:No, I am not.2、be动词和助动词1. be动词(am/is/are)主语be动词(原形)be动词(过去式)I am was He/she/it is wasWe/you/they are were2.助动词(do/does/did)问句答句Do+非第三人称单数+动词原形…?…do/don'tDoes+第三人称单数…does/doesn'tDid+所有主格…did/didn't问句答句What do you/they/we…+动词原形?I/They/We+动词原形….What does he/she/it…He/She/It +(动词+S)….What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式.(a)be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首.(b)动词过去式:肯定句:I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句:Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句:They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed.Verbs ending in e +d eg liked.Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不规则动词的变化:is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等通常用"usually, often, every day, sometimes".肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句:We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.五、现在进行时通常用"now".形式:be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词-ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk-walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come-comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming六、there be 结构肯定句:There is a …There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句:There isn't …. There aren't七、形容词及副词的比较级1.形容词比较级用于两者比较,基本句式为:(A)主格+be|+形容词比较级+than+B(宾格).2.副词比较级基本句式为:(A)主格+动词|+副词比较级+than+B(宾格).3.比较级的用法:①一般+er②双写最后一个字母+er,如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,③不规则的比较级:good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further4.一样的情况用as…as,句式为:as 原级as5. 注意:too,very+原级八、介词①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示时间②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend ①in…street表示方位②on…road/left/right③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)表示时间:①ago(……以前) later(……以后) ②before (在……以前) after(在……以后)。
(完整word版)重大版小学英语六年级(上)复习资料
重大版小学英语六年级(上)复习资料一、重点单词参见重大版小学英语六年级(上)P65-67词汇表,词语分为黑体、有星号以及其他这三大类,请按照上面附注要求进行复习。
二、重点句型A:when is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?B: It’s in October. 在十月。
A: What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日?B:January 1st 一月一日。
A:Where is the libruary? 图书馆在哪里?B: It’s on the second floor. 在二楼。
A:How large and bright! 好大好明亮!A: Where are you going? 你要去哪里?B: I’m going to the art room. 我要去美术室。
A:Really? May I go with you? 真的吗?我能够和你一起去吗?B:Sure. 当然可以。
A:How do you go to the museum? 你怎么去博物馆?B:By bus. 乘公共汽车。
A:How does your sistre go to school? 你姐姐怎么去上学的?B;Sometimes by taxi, sometimeson foot. 又是坐出租车,有时走路。
A: Let’s take a walk. 我们去散步吧。
B:OK. Let’s go. 好,我们去吧。
A:What does this sign mean? 这个标志是什么意思?B: Don’t pick flowers.不要摘花。
A: It’s good to plant trees. 植树有益。
B: It’s bad to cut trees. 砍树有害。
A:We must n’t fight with each other. 我们不能打架。
B:We should love each other. 我们应当相互关爱。
(word完整版)pep六年级英语下册复习资料(整理).docx
六年级英语下册复习重点Unit 1How tall are you?一、 Part A1、A 部分重点tall ------ taller高的----更高的dinosaur恐short ------ shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的hall大形容 adj long ------ longer的----更的others than比old ------ older老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的both两个都young------ younger年的----更年的metre米many------more多的----更多的2、 A 部分重点句型:( 1) That ’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是个里最高的恐。
(形容最高:形容+est表示“最...的” ,形容最高前面要和the 用。
)( 2) It ’tallers than both of us together.它比我加起来高。
( 3) How tall are you?你有多高?I ’ m 1.65 metres.我身高1.65米。
3、知点:(1)年,身高等How old are you?你多少?How tall are you?你有多高?---- I ’ m数字 _ (year s old).(注意:在度位后可以加上---- I ’ m数字 metre s (tall).tall ,也可以省略不用。
当数量超1,位要用复数形式。
)(2)形容比:形容 +er 表示“更 ...的” ,主要用于两者行比。
形容比更⋯⋯ am主 A + be is+ 形容比 + than +B A 比 B 更....的are如: I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高4cm .Amy is shorter than Chen Jie.艾米比高。
小学六年级英语总复习资料(Word版,27页)
2019毕业班小学英语总复习资料一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry –carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词二、物主代词六:句型专项归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag 包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter 女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品,饮料(food & drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物(other things): window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball 球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin 小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden 花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程(classes): sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies 社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England 英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象(weather): cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物(nature): river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house 房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow 彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants): flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf 叶子星期(week): Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months): Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons): spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions): south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边患病(illness): have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词(numbers): one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.): big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old 旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词(prep.): in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面代词(pron.): I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book 看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use 使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games 玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight 向前直走2009毕业班小学英语总复习资料一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry –carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词二、物主代词六:句型专项归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag 包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter 女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品,饮料(food & drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物(other things): window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball 球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin 小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden 花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程(classes): sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies 社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England 英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象(weather): cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物(nature): river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house 房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow 彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants): flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf 叶子星期(week): Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months): Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons): spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions): south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边患病(illness): have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词(numbers): one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.): big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old 旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词(prep.): in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面代词(pron.): I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play thepiano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book 看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use 使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games 玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight 向前直走2009毕业班小学英语总复习资料一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么。
小学六年级英语全册总复习资料
小学六年级英语知识点复习一、知识点归纳1、动词变第三人称单数规则(与名词变复数的规则大致相同)①大多数动词在词尾加“S”。
如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]②以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后再加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries③以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz];watch-watches [iz]④以“辅音字母+o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z]下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如:1、do [du:]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez]练习,把下列动词变为第三人称单数catch-- ___________ push--_________ play--___________look--____________ enjoy--__________ go--_____________2、名词变复数的特殊形式:man—men woman—women man teacher—menteachers woman teacher—women teachers child(孩子)—children foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese mouse—mice附加:以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时,常去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese练习,把下列名词变为复数形式factory--__________ sheep--___________ hobby--___________Zoo--____________ box___________ tomato--__________man--___________ foot--________ tooth--__________boy--___________ photo--_________ leaf--___________3\动词的现在分词的变化规则①一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing 如:work ---working sleep ---sleeping study ---- studying②动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing 如:take ----taking make ----making dance ---dancing③重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing 如:run—running swim—swimmingget—getting cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning sit—sitting练习,把下列动词变为现在分词fly-- ________ sing ---__________ take--_________ see ---________ climb--________ swim---_________ read--________ run--________ 4、形容词或副词变成比较级规则1)一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级。
【人教版】小学六年级英语总复习资料(Word版,8页)
三年级上册单词黑体字(73个单词)pen pencil pencil-case book bagruler eraser crayon sharpener schoolhead face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot bodyred yellow green blue purple white black orange pink browncat dog monkey panda rabbit ducksquirrel mouse elephant pig bird bearcake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French friesCoke juice milk water tea coffeeone two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane三年级下册单词黑体字(72个单词、词组)boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morninggoodafternoon meet goodbye too I’m=Iamfather dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brother let’s=letus really great and howeleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look atpeach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long short tall giraffe deer四年级上册单词黑体字(66个单词、词组)window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall fan teacher’s desk Chinese book English book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game paintingstudy bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable so up knife chopsticks spoon plate forkfamily parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player四会单词(36个)bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friendhome room school classroom window desk door cha ir bed rice beef bread milk egg waterchicken fish sister brother father motherdriver doctor farmer nurse四年级下册单词黑体词(50个单词、词组)playground garden teacher’s desk canteen art room computer room washroom music roomgym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shortshot weather rainy windy cloudy colourful pretty cheap expensive sneakersslippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato onion carrot四会单词(88个)computer board fan light this is my that your teacher’sdesk picture wall floor yes itone two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time it’s o’clock mathChinese English P.E. music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt redblue yellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socksshoes let’s play football snowy sunny how much big small long short applebanana pear orange watermelon are they horse aren’t cat rabbit pig duck dogeleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there五年级上册单词黑体字(16个单词、词组)principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city四会单词、词组(93个)young funny tall strong kind old short thin who’s=who is Mr what’s=what is li ke he’s=he is strict smart active quiet she’s=sheis very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about…? tooeggplant fish greenbeans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh saltyfavourite they’re=they are fruit don’t=do not grape cook the meals water the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishescan’t=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom livingroom in on under near behind clothes riverflower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge tree road building clean五年级下册单词黑体字(18个)January February March April May June July August September October NovemberDecember first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth四会单词、词组(83个)do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when eveningget up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparentsgo hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swimfly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her datedraw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroosleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leavesdo an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a reportplay chess have a picnic六年级上册单词黑体字(16个)plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrowtake a trip read a magazine go to the cinema magazine dictionary vapour四会单词、词组(71个)by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) does doesn’t=doesnot singer writer actor actressartist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work raincloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then六年级下册单词四会单词(25个)taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have acold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sorenose tired excited angry happy bored sad三年级上册句子读下列句子,写出中文意思.1. Hello! ___________ Hi! _____________________________2. Hello! I’m Wu Yifan. I’m fr om China.__________________________3. What’s your name?_______________________________________4. My name’s Chen Jie. ______________________________________5. I have a pencil. ____________________ Me too._________________6. Good morning._______________ Good afternoon._______________7. This is Miss White. _____________Nice to meet you. ____________8. Where are you from? ____________ I’m from America.___________9. Let’s go to school. __________________ OK.________10. . How many cakes? ____________________One cake.__________11. How are you? ________________I’m fine, thank you._____________12. Let’s paint. _________________ Great.________________________13. I like green._________________ Me too. ______________________14. I have a rabbit. ___________________________________________15. Cool! ________ Super!_________ Great!________ Wow!_________16. May I have a look? ___________________Sure. _________________17. Here you are. _________Thank you. __________You’re welcome18. I like hamburgers._______________ Me too. ___________________19. Have some French fries. ____________________________________20. Can I have some chicken? ____________________Sure. __________21. How old are you? ____________________ I’m nine. ____________ 三年级下册句子1. Where are you from? I’m from America.2. Good morning! Good afternoon!3. Class, we have a new friend today.4. Who’s that woman?She’s my mother。
(word完整版)pep小学英语六年级专项复习——按要求写单词.docx
)
________
5. know(同音词)
________ 6. light
(反义词)
_________
7. one(序数词)_________ 8. the second day in a week(同义词)_________
9. knife(复数)_________10. Japan(形容词)_________11. let's(完全形式)________
六年级英语第一学期专项练习
按要求写单词:
1.baby (复数) ___________ 2. knife (复数) ________3.photo(复数) ___________
4. policeman(复数)________5.tomato (复数) _______6. watch (复数) _________
7.child(复数) ___________8. sheep复(数) ___________9.sell (反义词) ___________
10.heavy (反义词)__________11. here反(义词) _________12. early (反义词) __________
13.cheap(反义词) _________14. wrong (反义词)_________15. small(反义词) ________
词)__________11. here反(义词) _________12. early (反义词) __________
13.cheap(反义词) _________14. wrong (反义词)_________15. small(反义词) ________
16.easy (反义词) ___________17. meat同(音词) ________18. two (同音词) ___________
PEP新版,小学英语六年级上下册,复习归纳.doc
星期 (week):
Sunday (Sun.)
星期日
Monday (Mon.)
星期一
Tuesday (Tue ? ) 星期二
Wednesday(Wed.) Thursday(Thur ? )
星期三 星期四
Friday (Fri. )
Saturday (Sa t.) week
weekend
星期五 星期六
count to ten
深的 呼吸 做深呼吸
数数
数到十
--What ,s wrong?
Your father is 订 L Don, t be sad ? He should see a doctor this morning ? They' re afraid of him. The cat is angry with them ?
classmate pen pal
university
兄弟 姐妹 阿姨 舅舅、叔叔 儿子 表堂亲 儿童
朋友 同学 笔友 大学生
母
a)
grandfather(gTandp 爷爷、夕卜祖
父
a)
grandparents
(外)祖父 母
student principal
rob ot
校长 机器人
职业 (job):
工厂工人
邮递员 商人
police officer fisherman scientist
pilot coach
警察
渔民 科学家 飞行员
教练
Unit 5
一一 What does he do? --He , s a businessman. ——Where does he work?
2019届小学六年级英语总复习资料(Word版,23页)
2019年六年级英语总复习资料小学英语总复习一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2 am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。
单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。
单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
小学六年级英语总复习资料(Word版,23页)
六年级英语总复习资料小学英语总复习一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2 am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。
单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。
单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。
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阅读专项(一) Poor manLook at this man. What is he doing He is carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. Hewants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that No, I don’ t think not Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! What’ s wrong He drops the box. Poor man.1. What’ s the man doing He is _____.A. Riding a bikeB. eating some applesC. carrying a boxD. making a box2.What’ s in the boxA. Some booksB. some bikesC. some applesD. some boxes3.Can he carry the boxA. Yes, he canB. yes, he isC. no, he can’ tD. no, he isn’t4.Is the box full or emptyA. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’ tC. It’ s emptyD. It’ s full(二) A new studentKate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well andshe can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in aschool near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, sheoften plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves china and her Chinese friends.1.Kate is _______.A. a new studentB. a Chinese girlC. a doctorD. a driver2. Kate can _______.A. Speak a lot of ChineseB. speak English wellC. speak a little JapaneseD. speak littleEnglish3.Kate often studies______.A. From Monday to FridayB. in BeijingC. on Saturdays and SundaysD. at home4.Her parents______.A. Are working in a schoolB. have classes on MondaysC. often play games with KateD.are doctors(三) A Clever CrowA crow was thirsty, but he couldn’ t find water. He looked here and there. At last, he criedhappily, ” I can see a jar and there is some water in it,” he said to himself.” I can put m close to it.” But still he cannot drink,” What should I do I want to drink.” He looked ar then he picked up a small stone in his beak and carried it to the jar of water and dropped it intothe jar.” Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,” said the crow. So he began that until water was high enough to drink.开心词典:crow n. 乌鸦beak n. 鸟嘴根据短文回答问题。
1.Why did the crow look here and there______________________________________________________.2.Why did the crow cry happily________________________________________________________.3.Can the crow drink the water only by his beak_______________________________________________________.(四) The Secret of SuccessAlbert Einstein was a great German scientist. One day a young man asked him a question,You are so successful, what is the secret ” he asked. The scientist told him that it is hard work. A few days laterthe young man asked him the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. Hedid not say anything but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man.The young man looked at the piece of paper. He saw this on the paper: S=X+Y+Z.“ What does this mean ” asked the young man. “ S means success, ” the old scientist explained. X stands for hard work, Y stands for good methods, and Z means stop talking and get down to work. ”开心词典:successful adj. 成功的method n. 方法根据短文回答问题。
1.Who was Albert Einstein_________________________________________________.2.What does the young man want to know from Einstein_________________________________________________.3.How was Einstein when the young man asked him the question again_______________________________________________.(五) Travels by BikeOn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes went into the hallof the Capital Hotel in Xi’ an with his bike. The hotel workers received him, and then called themanager for they had never seen a man on a bike trip, even though they lived in the“ King Bikes ”.Robert Friedlander, an American, went to Xi ’ anduring his bike trip across Asia. He hadstarted his trip the previous( 之前的 ) December in India.When Robert was eleven, he read a book about Marco polo, and made up his mind to visitthe Silk Road. Now after forty -four years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’ an and his youthful dreams were coming true.Robert ’ s next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi and so on. He finished his tripin Pakistan.开心词典:kingdom n. 王国destination n. 目的地Silk Road丝绸之路Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦(南亚国家)根据短文回答问题。
1.Who was on a bike trip______________________________________________.2. When did he get to Xi’ an with his bike______________________________________________.3.When did he start his trip______________________________________________.4.How old was he______________________________________________.5.What was his final destination_______________________________________________.(六) The Weather in BritainIn Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a greatdifference between summer and winter. Why is thisBritain is a mild winter and cool summer because it is an island country. In summer the sea iscool. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.The western winds blow over Britain all year round. They blow from the southwest, and theyare wet winds. They bring rain to Britain throughout the year. Britain has a lot of rain all year round.The four seasons are each three months long. Winter is in December, January and February.Spring is in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is in September,October and November.开心词典:mild adj. 温和的island n. 岛根据短文回答问题。