常见字母、字母组合的发音

常见字母、字母组合的发音

字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个音素。字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位，一个字组对应着一个音素。字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系，一个字组总是对应着一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两类，元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称；辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。

元音字母: a e i/y o u

元音字组:

ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear e e eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui

辅音字母: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z

辅音字

组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts

1、/ i: / 发音字母：ee ea e ie ei

例词three tree green sheep beef see tea meat teacher team speak clean please he she me piece receive

2、/ i /发音字母：i y e

例词sit picture six pig big miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious

3、/ e /发音字母：ea e a

例词 head bread sweater breakfast elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

4、/æ/ 发音字母：a

例词 bag hand and happy hat black glad

5、/ʌ/ 发音字母：u o ou oo

例词 up supper bus come mother brother trouble young blood flood

6、/ a: /

发音字母：ar a

例词 car farm card arm fast class last glass aunt

7、/ ɔ / 发音字母：o a

例词 orange hot box not want what wash watch

8、/ɔ: /

发音字母：al ar au or our oor

例词 all small wall walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse sport door floor store four your

9、/ u / 发音字母：oo ou u o

例词 look good foot should could put push woman wolf

10、/ u: /发音字母：oo o u

例词 too zoo food school room goose who do two to shoe blue

11、/ ɜ: / 发音字母：ir ur ear er or

例词 girl shirt skirt bird turn bur nurse purple learn early term her work worker word world

12、/ə/发音字母：er or o a e ur ure

例词 teache under father mother doctor actor forget tomorrow today banana China student Saturday picture

13、/ ei /发音字母：a ay ai ey ea

例词 name cake plane play day rain eight eighty they grey great

14、/ ai /发音字母：i y igh

例词 bike fine five like my fly by

15、/ ɔi /发音字母：oy oi

例词 boy toy toilet oil noise

16、/əu /发音字母：o ow oa

例词 home cold go phone know yellow boat coat goat

17、/a u /发音字母：ou ow

例词 house out ground flower down now cow brown

18、/ iə /发音字母：eer ear ere

例词 deer ear near dear here

19、/ eə /发音字母：ear air ere eir

例词pear bear chair there where their

20、/uə /发音字母：ure oor

例词 sure poor.

常见辅音字母组合的发音

th /θ/ thank mouth /ð/ this that with

tr /tr/ tree train

dr /dr/ dress driver

sh /∫/ shirt wash short English ,fish, she

ch /t∫/ child chair catch ,watch, chain, chicken peach

/ k / school stomach chemistry

tw /tw/ two twin twenty

wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom

ts /ts/ jackets kites

ds /dz/ birds friends

ph /f/ photo