真题及答案

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高考笔试真题及参考答案

高考笔试真题及参考答案Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fillin each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding spacein your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Good afternoon, everybody. I'm pleased to be here with you, graduates of xx. I'm a (1), and students often approach me with (2). You see, we are living in a society of great changes. With the presence of (3), the process of getting a job in today's world has changed for (4).Well, how can you use new technologies to help you? First, let's look at how you (5). The traditional method of hunting for a job in the past required first, doing research on jobs that were (6), typically by looking in newspapers, periodicals and magazines, as well as TV ads, and (7). Then you decided where and for what post you were going to apply, put your resume (8) in a stamped envelope, and waited anxiously for someone to (9).Well, today, maybe the job search and (10) are very much the same, but the tools used are much more advanced, and they (11). In fact, technology has not so much changed the process as enhanced it. The benefit, both for (12), isthat this makes the search more open to people of (13) from all over the world. But as more people are involved,it bees (14) for the applicant than it ever was before.The (15) for the working world today is learning these new and (16) and bining them with the older methods people have been using for years. For example, (17), you can research employment not just in your city, but also in your state, your country, and (18). You can copy information from a web page and paste it into a Microsoft Word document that's easy to (19). In many ways, it's easier now: Just type your job application, click, and (20); it gets there in an instant.Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.1. (A) Entertainment on TV.(B) The news in the US.(C) Being a correspondent.(D) Interpreting news.2. (A) The news is just entertainment.(B) The news is shallow.(C) The news gets reported in the same style.(D) The news is boring.3. (A) The news offers easy information that doesn't mean much to you.(B) The news makes you feel like you're learning, but actually you're not.(C) The news is just another popular entertainment program like a sit.(D) The news must be presented by physically attractive ladies.4. (A) More entertaining.(B)More in-depth.(C)Less informative.(D) Less interesting.5. (A) Newspapers. (B) Radio.(C) TV. (D) The Inter.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6. (A) A trade show of the latest sporting goods is on display.(B) An event for team sports is held with the country's best athletes.(C) A spring market fair for cutting equipment and aessories is open.(D) A business rendezvous is scheduled between VIPs and the best athletes.7. (A) Microsoft Inter Explorer 7 and Mozilla Firefox 2.(B) SnapBack, a private browser that does not store individual information.(C) A built-in RSS reader to quickly scan the latest news and information.(D) Safari 3, the world's fastest and easiest-to-use web browser.8. (A) Heavy rain triggered floods which caused heavy casualties and damage.(B) Harsh drought had been going on for several years and killed some people.(C) 23 people were missing after a storm hit a villagein the mountainous province.(D) Authorities were searching for the people who had crossed the border from other countries.9. (A) Two soldiers hijacked a jet plane full of passengers in flight.(B) The hijackers were captured after killing one ofthe hostages.(C) A military unit arrested the hijackers with no one injured or killed.(D) The hijacked plane landed safely at an airport in a neighboring country.10. (A) $683.30. (B) $ 900, 000.(C) C$1 million. (D) C$2 million.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.11. (A) TV programs.(B) Media coverage on crime.(C) The school system.(D) Juvenile crime.12. (A) The problem has been overdone by the media.(B) The messages the kids get make them like that.(C) The school has not done enough to help the kids.(D) Some kids are essentially violent.13. (A) Giving the kids a more caring environment.(B) Setting up a responsible school system.(C) Taking harsh actions against violence in the school.(D) Keeping the kids under one-to-one surveillance.14. (A) Do supervised activities.(B) Take instructional programs.(C) Stay in school for supper.(D) Go in for sports.15. (A) Because they can help set good role models.(B) Because they can stop white-collar crime.(C) Because they can reduce crime.(D) Because they can make criminals feel fair.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.16. (A) Workplace inequality.(B) Sexism in language.(C) The AIDS crisis.(D) The way the mass media treats women.] 7. (A) Language and thought definitely influence each other.(B) It is impossible to understand the relationship between the two.(C) What we think certainly determines what we say.(D) What we say very probably affects what we think.18. (A) The professional world.(B) The United Nations publications.(C) The international women's organization.(D) The feminist movement.19. (A) Nouns don't have a gender in English.(B) Spanish nouns have two genders.(C) German nouns are either masculine or feminine.(D) The issues of gender vary across-languages.20. (A) How some publications avoid sexist language.(B) Why we have to avoid sexism in English.(C) The efforts we have already taken to eliminate sexism.(D) The gender issues in different languages.。

公务员试题真题题库及答案

公务员试题真题题库及答案一、单选题1. 我国宪法规定，中华人民共和国的一切权力属于：A. 公民B. 人民C. 政府D. 国家领导人答案：B2. 根据我国行政法规定，行政机关在作出具体行政行为时，必须遵循：A. 公平原则B. 效率原则C. 合法性原则D. 保密原则答案：C3. 我国公务员法规定，公务员的考核内容包括：A. 工作态度B. 工作能力C. 工作成绩D. 所有选项答案：D二、多选题1. 以下哪些属于公务员职业道德的基本内容？A. 忠诚于国家B. 服务人民C. 遵守纪律D. 廉洁自律答案：ABCD2. 我国公务员的晋升途径包括：A. 考试选拔B. 考核晋升C. 推荐晋升D. 民主评议答案：ABC三、判断题1. 公务员在执行公务时，可以因个人原因拒绝执行上级的命令。

（错误）2. 公务员在任职期间，不得从事任何形式的兼职工作。

（正确）四、简答题1. 简述公务员的职责和义务。

答：公务员的职责主要包括：遵守宪法和法律，执行国家政策，维护国家利益和社会公共利益，服务人民，公正执行职务，保守国家秘密等。

公务员的义务包括：忠诚于国家，遵守职业道德，不断提高自身素质和工作能力，接受监督等。

五、案例分析题某市环保局公务员李某在执行公务过程中，发现一家企业存在严重污染问题，但该企业是市里的纳税大户。

李某在处理此事时，应该如何做？答：李某作为公务员，首先应该坚持依法行政的原则，对企业的违法行为进行调查和取证。

其次，李某应该向企业说明其违法行为的严重性和后果，要求企业立即停止违法行为，并采取有效措施进行整改。

同时，李某还应该向上级领导汇报情况，并提出处理建议。

在整个过程中，李某需要保持公正、公平，不受任何外界因素的干扰。

结束语：公务员作为国家机关的工作人员，承担着维护国家法律、政策和人民利益的重要职责。

通过本题库的学习和练习，希望能够帮助考生更好地掌握公务员应具备的知识和能力，为成为一名合格的公务员打下坚实的基础。

国家普通话考试水平测试真题及参考答案（六套）

国家普通话考试水平测试真题及答案（六套）普通话水平测试试卷由四个测试项构成，总分为100分。

分。

1、读单音节字词100个，3分30秒，占10分。

目的考查应试人普通话声母、韵母和声调的发音。

分。

目的考查应试人普通话声母、韵母和声调的发音。

2、读双音节词语50个，2分30秒，占20分。

目的是除了考查应试人声、韵、调的发音外，还要考查上声变调、儿化韵和轻声的读音。

韵和轻声的读音。

3、400字短文朗读，4分钟，占30分。

目的是考查应试人使用普通话朗读书面材料的能力，重点考查语音、语流音变、语调等。

变、语调等。

4、说话，时间3分钟，占40分。

目的是考查应试人在无文字凭借的情况下说普通话所达到的规范程度。

分。

目的是考查应试人在无文字凭借的情况下说普通话所达到的规范程度。

整理国家普通话考试水平测试样卷真题及答案（五套）。

国家普通话考试水平测试真题及答案（1）一、读单音节字词（100个音节，共10分，3.5分钟）分钟）lǎosāiqiàēncáoshuāhénɡzōnɡxiàbōmǐnjiànqǔzhuōféibìnɡkǔyánɡwàizǐ老腮洽恩曹刷恒踪夏拨闽建娶捉肥病苦扬外子老腮洽恩曹刷恒踪夏拨闽建娶捉肥病苦扬外子kānɡxiánlüèěrpōchénwàtǐàichuōjiǎnɡzéixùnbiērìjǔdiāoshùxíd óu糠嫌略耳颇陈袜体爱戳蒋贼迅鳖日举叼述习窦糠嫌略耳颇陈袜体爱戳蒋贼迅鳖日举叼述习窦zhīqúncǎibīnsèrénɡyuàntuīzhòuɡǎnzāshǒuwānɡɡuǎnónɡyǔxiónɡquànfēnɡhuàn枝裙睬宾瑟仍苑推皱感咂手汪寡浓羽雄劝丰幻枝裙睬宾瑟仍苑推皱感咂手汪寡浓羽雄劝丰幻tétén n ɡzhǎnhuáiɡuǎnɡfánruòzhǎnɡlùyuēcíjīmièsuíɡuānzhǔnaimásònɡrěhuī滕盏怀广烦若掌鹿曰磁积篾隋关嘱耐麻诵惹挥滕盏怀广烦若掌鹿曰磁积篾隋关嘱耐麻诵惹挥lǐnɡpiáojiǔlánkàotuánjiǒnɡmíɡǔnfānɡpén miàmiàotúotúotúndiuchándiuchándiuchán n ɡyànzuǐshuānbǎoniē领瓢久兰靠团窘谜滚方盆妙屯丢偿宴嘴栓宝捏领瓢久兰靠团窘谜滚方盆妙屯丢偿宴嘴栓宝捏二、读多音节词语（100个音节，共20分，2.5分钟）分钟）diànyāhuǒhouzhēnɡlùnyōnɡyǒunánɡuàibèiwōérwéichíkuàdùmiùwùpínqiónɡzīɡé电压火候争论拥有难怪被窝儿维持跨度谬误贫穷资格电压火候争论拥有难怪被窝儿维持跨度谬误贫穷资格méméiren iren ɡuīlǜɡānɡtiěqínɡkuànɡkèqìjūnfámínɡchēnɡjiàoshīquēshǎocónɡérhǎodǎi媒人规律钢铁情况客气军阀名称教师缺少从而好歹媒人规律钢铁情况客气军阀名称教师缺少从而好歹xiānɡcūnfósìhézuòshèxīnniánɡshànɡcénɡtiàoɡāoérdōnɡōupiěkāixuǎnbáfùnǚxiǎowènɡér乡村佛寺合作社新娘上层跳高儿东欧撇开选拔妇女小瓮儿乡村佛寺合作社新娘上层跳高儿东欧撇开选拔妇女小瓮儿yúnduāntóunǎojuédìnɡxìnɡwēnróuzhěnsuǒpíjuànshuǐzāisuànbànéránɡránzhuànɡtài云端头脑决定性温柔诊所疲倦水灾蒜瓣儿昂然状态云端头脑决定性温柔诊所疲倦水灾蒜瓣儿昂然状态chǔlǐlínzhōnɡzhuānjiāliánɡkuàiqiányímòhuà处理临终专家凉快潜移默化处理临终专家凉快潜移默化三、朗读短文（400个音节，共30分，4分钟）作品16号很久以前，在一个漆黑的秋天的夜晚，我泛舟在西伯利亚一条阴森森的河上。

公务员考试试题真题及答案大全

公务员考试试题真题及答案大全公务员考试是许多人梦寐以求的事业选择之一。

为了帮助考生更好地备考，提高考试成绩，我们汇集了一系列公务员考试真题及答案，希望能为广大考生提供参考与帮助。

一、行测部分1.下列哪个词是近义词？A. 悲伤B. 开心C. 动荡D. 安定答案：A. 悲伤解析：近义词是指意义相近或相似的词语。

选项中，除了“A. 悲伤”外，其他选项的意思与悲伤不符。

2.某种商品原价为100元，现在打9折出售，买家购买该商品后，还有一元钱零钱找回。

那么这种情况下该商品的实际折扣是多少？A. 5%B. 9%C. 10%D. 90%答案：C. 10%解析：打9折即为原价的90%，而购买商品后还有一元钱零钱找回，说明实际支付了89元，那么实际折扣就是100元-89元=11元，即11%。

所以实际折扣为100% - 11% = 89%。

进一步换算为十分制即为10%。

二、申论部分题目：请就当前城市交通拥堵问题，提出解决方案。

答案：面对当前城市交通拥堵问题，我们可以从以下几个方面着手解决：1. 加强公共交通建设：增加地铁线路、公交车辆，并提高运行频率，以提升公共交通系统的便捷性和吸引力，减少私家车使用。

2. 推广绿色出行方式：鼓励市民步行、骑行和使用电动车等环保出行方式，以减少车辆排放对环境的污染和交通拥堵的负面影响。

3. 实施交通管理措施：严格执法，加大对违章停车、乱停乱放等交通违法行为的处罚力度；同时，加强路况监测和导航系统的建设，为市民提供及时、准确的交通信息。

4. 调整工作和学习时间：灵活安排上下班和上学时间，避免高峰期集中出行，缓解交通压力。

5. 优化道路规划与建设：合理规划道路布局，设计合理的交通流线，提高道路通行能力，增设公共停车设施，鼓励车辆停放在指定区域。

总之，解决城市交通拥堵问题需要政府、市民及相关部门的共同努力与配合。

只有形成全社会的共识，并采取科学合理的措施，才能有效减少城市交通拥堵，提升市民的出行感受和生活质量。

2023年经济师真题完整版及答案

一、单项选择题(共70题，每题1分，每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意)1.按照美国经济学家科斯的观点，企业存在的根本原因是(。

（加粗的为答案）A.节约交易成本或交易费用B.科学技术进步C.产品标准化D.信息不对称2.关于合同权利转让的说法，错误的是(。

A.具有人身性质的债权不能转让B.债权人转让权利，应当经过债务人的同意C.债权人转让权利的通知不得撤销，但经过某某人统一的除外D.双方订立合同时特别约定不得转让的权利不得转让给 3.下列统计变量中，属于定量变量的是(。

A.性别B.年龄C.产品等级D.汽车品牌4.从国际经验来看，政府间财政收支结构划分呈现的基本特征是()A.收入以中央政府为主，支出划分以地方政府为主 B.收入以地方政府为主，支出划分以中央政府为主C.收入和支出划分均以中央政府为主D.收入和支出划分均以地方政府为主5、如果边际消费倾向为0.8，则税收乘数为()。

A.4B.-4C.5D.-56.关于完全垄断企业的需求曲线的说法，正确的是(。

A.完全垄断企业的需求曲线是一条平行于横轴的水平线B.完全垄断企业的需求曲线位于其平均收益曲线的上方C.完全垄断企业的需求曲线与整个行业的需求曲线相同D.完全垄断企业的需求曲线与完全竞争企业的需求曲线相同7.在城市2023年4月空气质量检测结果中，随机抽取6天的质量指数进行分析。

样本数据分别是：30、40、50、60、80和100，这组数据的平均数是()。

A.50B.55C.60D.708.关于总成本曲线变动规律的说法，正确的是(。

A.总成本曲线从原点开始，随产量的增加而逐步上升B.总成本曲线不随产量的变动而变动C.总成本曲线从纵轴一个截点即产量为零时总成本等于固定成本的那个点开始，并随产量的增加而逐步上升D.总成本曲线从纵轴一个截点即产量为零时总成本等于可变成本的那个点开始，随产量的增加而逐步下降9.目前划分不同货币层次的依据是(。

A.利率水平B.资产的流动性C.货币的国际化水平D.货币的材质10.下列权利中，属于合同保全制度内容的是(。

2023年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！12023年12月英语四级真题及参考答案英语四级试卷采用多题多卷的形式，大家核对答案时,找出具体选项，忽略套数。

无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。

听力原文：第一套【Section A】News Report 1A police officer in the U. S. stopped a large SUV car that was going very slowly and drifting across lanes on a highway. He expected to find a driver who was either very drunk or having a medical emergency. Instead, the officer discovered a five year old boy sat on the edge of the driver's seat. His feet could barely reach the brake, and his head was only just high enough to see out of the windows. The child had taken the keys to the family car while his teenage sister was napping. He then drove three kilometers across town before getting on the highway. The boy later told confused officers that he was planning to travel to California and buy a Lamborghini sports car. Although he only had 3 dollar in his wallet, at least he was driving in the right direction.Q1: Why did the police officer stop the SUV car?Q2: What did the boy tell the police officers he was planning to do?News Report 2Mobile phones have changed the way we live, how we read, work, communicate, and shop. But we already know this. What we have not yet understood is the way the tiny machines in front of us are changing our skeletons. Possibly altering not just the way we behave but even the very shape of our bodies. New scientific research at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, Australia suggests that young people are developing extra pieces of bone at the backs of their heads. These pieces of bone are caused by the way people bend their heads when they use the phone. This shifts weight onto the muscles at the back of the head and causes the bone to grow in a way that is not normal. This process can be compared to the way the skin hardens in response to constant rubbing or pressure. The result is a piece of bone like a horn that sticks out from the head by the neck.Q3: What does the report say we have not yet understood about mobile phones? Q4: What happens to the skin when rubbed or pressed constantly?News Report 3A village is going to throw a birthday party for an orange cat named Wilbur, who has become famous for making a regular appearance at local shops. Wilbur has his own internet pages as he approaches his 10th birthday on July 7.Wilbur is both bold and friendly.He spends most of his time in shops and businesses around the village.He'll just take himself into any shop, anywhere.There was one time when the doctor's receptionist came back and he was sitting on her chair.Among his favorite haunts are a local hairdresser, two pubs, and the Nottingham Primary School.Leslie Harper, who runs one of the pubs, said the cat has been a big hit with their customers.“He's been a regular visitor for most of this year”, she told the Press Association.“He's a very relaxed cat, happy for customers and villagers young and old to come in and say hello. She also said he is a cat of expensive tastes, who likes his high priced cat food. ”Sarah Godfrey, who is organizing Wilbur's party, told the local newspaper, “Wilbur is part of our lives, as he is for everyone who lives in the village. “Q5: What does the report say the village is going to do for the cat Wilbur? Q6: What do we learn from the report about the cat?Q7: What does the pub owner, Leslie Harper, say about the cat?【Section B】Conversation 1M: So, where do you want to go for lunch?W: I don't know. Do you have anything in mind?M: What about the sandwich place on Camden Street?W: Um, no, sorry. I don't feel like sandwiches today. It's a great place, but I think we go there too often.M: That's true. Remember, that's where we saw Bridget Clark, the famous movie star.W: Of course. How could I ever forget? There were crowds of people around her, asking for a photo with her.M: What about hamburgers, then? There's that American style diner on the way to the mall.W: I like that place. Their chips are great, but their service takes a long time, and I need to get back by 2.：30 for a conference call. How about trying something new? We could try Mario's, the new Italian restaurant on the corner. It looks alright. Have you been there?M: No, I haven't, but I've noticed that it has great reviews on the internet. It's supposed to be one of the best Italians in town. I think Jeremy has been there and said it was amazing. I'm up for that.W: Cool. Have you asked Jeremy if he would like to come with us?M: I already have. He says he can't. He has brought his own lunch today, so he will stay in. I think his wife made him soup.W: Poor Jeremy. His wife is a terrible cook. He should throw that soup in the bin and join us.Q8: What are the speakers talking about in this conversation?Q9: Where did the speakers see Bridget Clarke, the famous movie star?Q10: Why does the woman say she needs to get back by 2:30?Q11:Why does the woman say Jeremy should throw his soup in the bin? Conversation 2W: Hi there, how are you today? Do you have a reservation with us already? M: Good afternoon. Yes, we reserved our rooms yesterday morning on your website for three nights. The name's Patterson.W: Okay, let me have a look. Yes, we have it here. You brought the whole family with you, I see.M: Yes, the two kids, my wife and I, and her parents too.W:Great. So, we have a family room for you and your wife and the kids. And another double room for your parents in law. They are right next to each other on the ground floor, since you mentioned in your message that they have trouble with stairs.M: That's wonderful. My father in law has had terrible problems getting up and down stairs since his knee operation last April.W: I'm sorry to hear that, and if you need any help to find transportation for the whole family, we can definitely recommend someone for you.M: We were thinking of renting a car, but we will explore all the options available for sure. So yes, that would be very helpful in comparing prices. We're also wondering what tours and day trips are available.W: We have bunches of brochures here. I would recommend getting out on a boat trip. The kids will love it, and there are so many islands nearby to explore. There's also a great night market further into town that has all kinds of food and cool little shops selling souvenirs and local jewelry and clothing made by hand.M: That all sounds marvelous.W: Now, all I need is to photocopy your passports, and then I can get you all checked in and show you to your rooms.Q12: Who is the man talking to in the conversation?Q13: What do we learn about the man's father in law from the conversation? Q14: Why does the man say they will explore all the options available? Q15: What does the woman suggest the man and his family do close to the end of the conversation?【Section C】Passage 1Artificial intelligence agents play ever more influential roles in our lives. They do everything from suggesting new friends to recommending purchases.They're even beginning to drive our cars. Another role that they are expected to take over is negotiating on our behalf in commercial transactions or legal disputes.So, it's important to know whether using an artificial intelligence agent might affect how we negotiate. Research indicates that it does. In a new study, participants were told to imagine that they were negotiating for something important to them, like a house. Next, they were told either that they would negotiate for themselves, or they would program an artificial intelligence agent to negotiate for them.Participants then completed a survey indicating how tough, deceptive, and pleasant or otherwise they wanted to be, or wanted their agent to be, in the negotiations. For example, participants could choose to be tough by making an opening demand far greater than what they'd be willing to accept. They could also choose to express sympathy with their opponent, to appear pleasant. But they could also indicate that they, or their agent, Would strategically express anger toward the opponent to gain advantage, or they could opt to convey dissatisfaction with the encounter so that the other party would think they were losing interest. These are both examples of deceptive strategies. Participants were more willing to employ deceptive strategies when assigned an agent to negotiate on their behalf.Q16: What does the passage say about artificial intelligence agents?Q17: What does the new study want to find out about using an artificial intelligence agent?Q18: What did participants tend to do when assigned an AI agent to negotiate on their behalf?Passage 2New research has studied the effects of a seven week healthy cooking course. Academics measured the program's effect on cooking confidence and self perceived mental health. Researchers also measured participants overall satisfaction around cooking and diet related behaviors. What were the findings?Course participants saw significant improvements in general health. They also reported improved mental health and subjective vitality immediately after the program. These benefits remained six months after the completion of the course. What caused these improvements? Researchers have previously found a link between eating more fruits and vegetables and improved longer term mental health.This would imply that the participants in the current study may have felt better due to improved diet. However, the study showed participants mental health improved even if their reported diet did not change after completing the program. Also, the mental health benefits were equal among participants who were overweight or obese and those in a healthy weight range.This suggests a link between cooking confidence and satisfaction around cooking and mental health benefits. Who benefits most from learning to cook? Gender plays a part. At the start of the program, 77 percent of female participants were confident about cooking, but just 23 percent of males were confident.At the end of the program, cooking confidence and skills were equal across both counterparts. This change in confidence could lead to a gender balance in home cooking. This, in turn, could reduce consumption of unhealthy, high calorie processed meals.Q19: What do we learn about the benefits the participants gained from the healthy cooking course?Q20: What do the new research findings suggest about mental health benefits?Q21: What plays a role in determining who benefits most from learning to cook?Passage 3What is personal space? We often think of it as an invisible bubble of space surrounding us that others can't enter, without causing discomfort.Research shows, however, that we actually have bubbles of different sizes.Each of these bubbles applies to a different set of people. The smallest zone, called intimate space, extends outward from our bodies 18 inches in every direction.Only family, pets and one's closest friends may enter it. A mere acquaintance entering our intimate space makes us uncomfortable.Next is the bubble called personal space, extending from 1.5 feet to 4 feet away. Friends and acquaintances can comfortably occupy this zone, especially during informal conversations, but strangers are forbidden. Extending from 4 to 12 feet away from us is social space. Here, people feel comfortable conducting routine social interactions with new acquaintances or total strangers.Those are the average sizes of Americans personal bubbles, anyway. It is important to keep in mind that personal space varies depending on culture and context.Furthermore, there are significant individual differences. As we all know, cultural or individual differences in personal bubble diameters are all too often the cause of discomfort.How did these personal bubbles arise? According to research, we begin to develop our individual sense of personal space around age 3 or 4. The sizes of our bubbles are fixed by our teens. These bubbles are constructed and monitored by the brain region involved in fear.Q22:What does research show about our personal space?Q23: What happens if a mere acquaintance enters our intimate space?Q24: Where do people feel comfortable interacting with new acquaintances or strangers?Q25: When are the sizes of our bubbles fixed?第二套【Section A】News Report 1Have you noticed how similar you are to your friends? It may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other. We know that friends are more likely to be the same age, gender, and ethnic background as each other. Now it seems their brains are alike too. Researchers at the University of California scanned 42 classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses. Some people might find a romantic scene touching, for instance, while others would feel it was embarrassing. The activity of friends brains was more similar than that of people who didn't know each other, particularly in regions involved in attention, emotion, and language. This similarity was strong enough that it could be used to predict whether two people were already friends or not. Therelationship probably goes two ways. We are drawn to people who think like us. We then influence their thoughts over time, which may push their brain activity into more closely resembling our own.Q1: What may be the reason that friends are similar to each other, according to the recent research?Q2: What does the news report say about the relationship between friends?News Report 2Two men who have been best friends for 60 years have just realized they are actually brothers. It's reported that Alan Robinson and Walter McDonald met in the 6th grade at a school in Hawaii. They have been best friends ever since. Alan was given away for adoption soon after he was born, and Walter never knew his father.So recently, They made separate attempts on DNA matching websites to discover more about their ancestry. Walter was astonished to find thathe matched with website user Robbie737. He knew immediately that this was his best friend, Alan, whose friends call him Robbie, and flew 737 airplanes when he was a pilot.The pair were born to the same mother 15 months apart.Q3: What did both Alan Robinson and Walter McDonald attempt to do on DNA matching websites?Q4: What did the news report say about Alan Robinson and Walter McDonald?News Report 3Amid all the election drama, air pollution problems and disease outbreaks, five tourists good work is being spread online.Yesterday, 2 male and 3 female tourists were spotted walking the kilometer long beach, picking up trash. One of the male tourists from Australia commented that although there was a lot of trash, nobody was doing anything. The beach was not as nice or beautiful as it should be. He felt so sad to see such a gorgeous place littered with so much trash. Thus, he and his friends decided to grab a few trash bags and clean it all up.A man passing by decided to video their good deed and put it on the internet. It was unclear where the rest of the group was from, but they were most likely traveling together.One local woman commented on being embarrassed that tourists were cleaning up their beach. Another mentioned that it was actually the natives who brought food and drinks, then left trash all along the island.Q5: Why did one of the male tourists feel sad?Q6: Who put the good deed video on the internet?Q7: Why did one local woman say she was embarrassed?【Section B】Conversation 1W: Hello Benjamin, Dan and I will be going for a run along the canal Saturday morning. Would you like to join us?M:I'd love to, but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with work colleagues.W: Oh dear, is it serious?M: No, not at all. I landed badly during a fall and twisted it a little, but it's no big deal. It's just a little swollen and I should be fine for next Saturday if you still want to go for a jog then.W: I won't be here next Saturday. I'm going to the zoo.M:The zoo?W: Yeah. My little nephew turns six, and he loves the zoo. So the whole family is going.M: Oh, okay then. I haven't been to a zoo since I was a kid.W: They are nowhere near as popular as they used to be when we were children. I personally feel sorry for the poor animals stuck in cages. But there's no denying they are fun and educational for children.M: Do you know if Dan will be around next Saturday?W: Yeah, I think he will. Just send him a text message. He's always keen on physical activities.M: That's true. Dan is extremely fit and healthy. He goes to the gym most days, plus tennis two or three times a week.W: So, what have you been doing to stay busy while you've had that swollen ankle?M: I've been catching up on some reading. I was given three books over Christmas, and I'm only now getting around to reading them.Q8: Why can't the man go for a run Saturday morning?Q9: Why is the woman's whole family going to the zoo next Saturday? Q10: What do we learn about Dan from the man's description?Q11: What has the man been doing since last weekend?Conversation 2W: Our guest on today's book talk is John Black, the author of the new bestseller, Retire Early.M: Thanks for having me on the show, Lisa.W: John, your book is getting a lot of attention, partly because you write that most people can retire by 40. Is that realistic?M: Definitely. When researching this book, I interviewed hundreds of people who retired by 40.W: Okay, but how much money does a person need to retire? I've read articles recommending one million dollars as a good figure for retirement. M:While most financial planners do give numbers, I don't think that's useful, as people are living in different areas with different costs of living, and have different needs and wants, which is why I suggest that people aim for financial independence.W: What do you mean by financial independence?M:Having investment income that's greater than monthly expenses.W: That sounds risky to me. What if an accident happens? Or you get ill and need medical treatment? Shouldn't people have extra cash for emergencies?M: Too many people spend their lives working on jobs they hate because they're afraid. So I counsel people to take risks. Retirement doesn't have to be permanent, and if people need to, they can go back to work. W: But it's not always easy to get back into the workforce after an extended absence.M: True, but if you keep current with your skills, you will be attracted to employers.W: Maybe, but how can anyone save enough to retire by 40 when most people can't retire at 60?M: Simple, by cutting housing, food, and transport expenses and investing half your monthly income.W: That sounds impossible.M: I admit it's difficult, but it has worked for thousands.Q12: What do we learn about the man's book published recently?Q13: What do the articles the woman read recommend?Q14: What does the man say about retirement?Q15: How does the man say his proposal about retirement can be carried out?【Section C】Passage 1New research from America studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groups has in influencingconsumers food choices. This research found college students were more likely to choose healthy food in the presence of an observer of a different race, as opposed to an observer from their own race. The same was true when they were with someone from a different university compared to someone from their own. Researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group. In contrast, they felt less judged by members of their own group. In one experiment, participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack. When in the presence of an unknown student from their own university, only 12 percent of students selected the healthier option. However, this number was 31 percent when in the presence of an unknown student from another university. Other experiments showed similar results based on racial group. What's the reason for this pattern? The study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of other groups. Because of this, they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression. There have been many attempts to help consumers make healthier choices, but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet. This research finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices.Q16: What was the finding of the new research from America about consumers food choices?Q17: When did 31 percent of students in the experiment select the healthier option?Q18: How could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findings of the new research?Passage 2For college students under pressure, a dog may be the best stress fighter around, according to the finding of a recent study. It's a really powerful finding, said Patricia Pendry, who led the study. Universities are doing a lot of great work trying to help students succeed academically, especially those who may be at risk due to a history of mental health issues or academic and learning issues.This study shows that traditional stress management approaches aren't as effective for this population compared with programs that focus on providing opportunities to interact with therapy dogs. The researchers measured executive functioning in the students involved in the study. Executive function is a term for the skills one needs to plan, organize, motivate, concentrate, and memorize.These are skills students need to succeed in college. The research has found that students who were most at risk had the most improvements in executive functioning after interacting with therapy dogs. These results remained when researchers followed up six weeks later. Many universities provide academic stress management programs and workshops.These are traditionally very similar to college classes. They often talk about ways to get more sleep, set goals, or manage stress or anxiety. Hendry acknowledges that these are really important topics and these workshops help typical students succeed. But they're less helpful for struggling students.Hendry believes those students may experience the programs as another lecture and feel even more stressed.Q19: What does the recent study led by Patricia Pendry aim to examine? Q20: What did the new study measure in the participants?Q21: What does Patricia Pendry think traditional stress management programs may do?Passage 3Taking risks in business does not mean going into business blindly and then expecting great results. On the contrary, taking risks in entrepreneurship involves careful planning and hard work. Nobody can really be sure if risks will be met with success, no matter how calculated they may be. But this should not stop you from taking risks, as risks are necessary if you want your business to succeed.Some risks may not work out, but an optimistic risk taker will always look at failure as an opportunity to learn. The willingness to experiment with new ideas is key to business growth. As the old saying goes, nothing ventured nothing gained.Failure will teach you how to think and plan strategically. But just remember that not all risks are good ones, and when you fail, learn from it and move forward. Since most people tend to avoid risk, businesses that are brave enough to take risks already have a competitive advantage. They are the ones setting the standard with new ideas, fresh offers and bold inventions.Risk takers are best at adapting in difficult times. Simply put, when most individuals stay away from risk, it means less competition for risktakers. We don't know if you'll achieve what these risk takers have achieved, but for as long as you want to stay safe, and for as long as you are content with where your business is right now, you will never find out.Q22: What do entrepreneurs have to do when taking risks according to the passage?Q23: What does the passage say is key to business growth?Q24: What are we advised to do when we fail?Q25: What does it mean to risk taking businesses when most people tend to avoid risk?参考答案翻译部分1.中国政府十分重视人民的饮食健康中国政府十分重视人民的健康饮食（diet ）。

2023年6月英语六级真题及参考答案

2023年6月英语六级真题及参考答案六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找准具体选项内容，忽略套数！网络综合版：听力第一套Conversation OneM: Hi Lily, how's the new apartment?W: It's okay.M:What? How can it be just okaywhen last week you were thrilledabout the place and keptnosting photos of it online?W:Well,【1】last week whenfmoved in, the apartment seemed cozy, justthe right size forone person. But nowit just seems tiny, shabby and solitary.M: Al that's the problem. You missyour roommates from university,don't you?W: I'm going to sound like G idiot【2】because Iused to complain to youall the time about how crowded ourdormitory room was, and about allthe things they did to irritate me, likewatching movies late at night withoutheadphones, or talking loudly early inthe morning. But now Imiss themterribly.M: Of course you do. That's perfectlynormal. When I got my first place,Iremember thinking I could ti wait tolive by myself and get away from myjuvenile roommates and all their annoyipghabits.【3】But then began issing them and feelinglonely and thinking that our dormitory was like paradise. Even though there were six of us guys inone small room.W: I thought it was just m who reltlike thiat.M: Look, you lived at home with us.And then you had three roommates.And this is your first time living alone.So i hard But your first apartmentis a milestone in your life. And youshould celebrate it. Tell me about theapartment.W: Actuaily, it's not bad. In fact, it'spretty adorable. Now that I have decorated it and it has et rjthing Ineed. I have a kitchen to cook in thebathroom al! to myself.And then anothes room with my bed at one endand the sofa, a small table and chairsat the C herend.M: That does sound adorable, and【4】Ican't wait to see it. And neither canmom and dad.Question 1: What was the woman'sfirst impression of the apartment?Question 2: Why does the womansay she's going to sound like an idiot?Question 3: What do we learn about the man when he left thedormitory to live on his own?Question 4: What is the man say hecan't wait to do.W: Welcome to our program book talk. Q5.ourgyest today is FrankJonesiditicbf our education system and the author of new book,How to reform our universitres.M: Hello, Susan.W: Frank, you support radicallychanging universities in America. Yes.Q6.I believe that the purpose of highereduad grefo prepare young peopleto enter the workforce and that ourcurrent system fails to do this, We'reallocating too many resou disciplines that don't match the needsof employers.W: I think your attitude to education isa bit cynical Frank. Surely the purpose of university is to prepareyoung people to participate fully incivic life rather than just to find wellpaid jobs.M: Susan, many young graduates struggle to find any job let alone agood one. The job markcisgrim.Particulaniior students who studythe arts. I agree that it isn't easy foryoungr gegple to find work, but youpropose closing down alt departments that aren't directlyrelated to science and technology. Isthat really the solution?M: You're overstating my paint. Q7.My argument is that we need it use moer of our budget on areas like science and engineering. To do that, we needto take money from subjects likeliterature and musicW: Q8,But the arts have value. They'rean important part of our culture.studying literature or music or sculpture might not result in a job inthatae But it helps young people tothink about the world in a.deeperway, which makes them b citizens and makes fora better society.M:l agree that the arts are valuable tosociety, but it's naive to think that notonly tk miost talented, but allstudents should study them at university level. The odds are verycompetitive, and most graduates willend up with a great deal of debt,obtaining a degree that has littlevalue on the job market.Question 5. What do we learn from theconversation about the man?Question 6. What does the manbelieve is the problem with the current American System of Higher Education?Question 7. How should the educationbudget be allocated according to theman?Question 8. What does the woman saythe arts can do?Passage OneDo you ever have the annoying feetingthat you don't have time to really thinkanymore? You're not alone.【Q9】A variet dtdrs have conspired to robus of time for reflectionourselves and our lives.preoccupied minds are rarely Silent.The average person receives hundredsof texts and voice messages a day. Andholidays for many of us are action-packed weeks more likely full of familyactivities than opportunities fortranquility and contemplation.【Q10】Regular reflection,howe,underlies all great professionals. It's a prerequisite for you to recharge yourmental batteries. See things in a newlight and tap into your creativity.Almost all of the great advisors that Ihave studied have found ways to getaway from it all and contemplate theirlife and work. Some researchers in thefield of creativity, in fact, believe thatinsight occurs during the reflection and relaxation that follows aCeriod of intense actvity.Schedule your time for reflection aboutyourwork ora particular proiect you're engaged in. I usually biock outhalf an hour. Don't answer the phone.Push your papers to the side. Sketch,make lists, draw mind maps of ideasthat come to you. At the end, write down any emerging ideas.When you're alone, stop worrying andthink. A lot of our downtime is spentworrying about troublesc ne thihgs inour lives or fantasizing aboat how we'dlike our lives to be.【Q11】Revisitthings during moments of relaxationafter a periodnof intense work. This iswhenwe are the most creative.Question 9 What do we learn about thefeeling that one doesn't heeitime tothink anymore?Questica 10 What trait do all greatprofessionals share?Question 11 What is some researchersbelieve is conducive to creative ideas?Passage Twohad post offices The first opened in 1859 in asettlement founded by migrants searching for gold,Life could be unpredictable outwest. Gold failed to appear. Drought ruinedfarmers, and settlers clashed with_NativeAmericans.On the settlement's location now stands asprawling University campus. Amid all thechanges, one feature remained constant: thepostal service. The maps tracing America'swestward expansion are telling in 1864 therewere few postat branches on land controlledby Native Americans, which still accountedfor most of the West. Over the next 25 years,post offices grew quickly. Colonization'of theWest could be regarded as a result of biggovernment rather than pioneers.【13】Asfederal subsidies and land grants temptedpeople into the deserts and plains, the postkept them connected.In the mid-19th century, the Post OfficeDepartment was far from a centralizedbureaucracy. To keep up with migrationpatterns, postal services were added toexisting businesses.【14】The federal government commissioned private wagons themail. Short term contracts were granted tolocal businessman to act as postmasters.These partnerships enabled the mail to quickly followmigrants helping knit togetherremote parts of the country.Mr. Bellavance, a digital historian, wrote abook on the history of the US postal service.【15】He used the data science to analyzehistorical trends, Most strikingly he built anaccompanying website, complekw;Tinteractive maps.They show readers-howwithin a generation the postal service helpedcolonize a continent. These online interactivemaps illustrate the formative power of snailmail.Q12 What does the passage say AboutColorado before it became a state?Q13 How did the postal service contribute toAmerica's westward expansion?Q14 What did the federal government:do tomeet the increasing demand for the postalservice in the West?Q15 What did Mr. Bellavance do to study thehistory of the US postal service?听力演讲1In last week's lecture, we discussed reasons whypeople forget things. This week we will discuss asurprising reason why we might remember somethings, anxiety. Think about something as simple asbuying a coffee. That may not seem like an experience that would make a deep impression onyour memory. But anxiety could change that. Q16.In fact, a new study suggests that people withhigher anxiety levels might remembertertain information better than people with lower anxietylevels.That's because higher levels of anxiety may makepeople moresusceptible to negative feelings,putting them in a more negative state of mind. Thatin turn, may make them able to better remembersome events. Let's take a closer look at that newstudy now. Q17. In this study, tseardhersstarted by giving 80 undergraduate students ananxiety test. The test measure the participantsanxiety levels over the proceeding two weeks.Then, to test memory, the participants were showna series of neutral words one at a time. Some of thewords were printed onto photos of negative scenes,meaning images that could affect their emotionsnegatively, such as a photo of a car accident, or acemetery. The rest of the words were printed ontophotos of neutral scenes, such as a photo of a lakeor trees. Neutral words included words like table ordesk that don't elicit emotion.Later, the participants were asked to think back tothe words they were shown earlier, which causedthem to reenter either a negative or neutral mindset. The participants were then presented withanother set of neutral words, and their memory ofthese new words was tested.The researchers found that the new words presented to people in a negative mindset werebetter remembered by people with higher levels ofanxiety than those with lower levels of anxiety.In other words, when highly anxious individualstook in otherwise emotionally neutral informationthat was presented to them, it became colored bytheir negative mindset, making them remember theinformation better. But these same effects were notseen in people with low levels of anxiety.Q18. Previous studies havefound that extremeevels of anxiety such as those experienced bypeople diagnosed with an anxiety disorder can bequite detrimentalto memory and cognitive performan But the highly anxious people in thisstudy represent individuals who are managing theiranxiety and for whom anxiety is not. a seriousproblem.Question 16. What does the speaker say the newstudy suggests?Question 17. What did researchers do first in thenew study?Question 18. What do we learn from previousstudies aboutlanxiety?Over the past 20 years, the u ternet hasgradually become a dominant featureof our lives. It has changed how wecommunicate with each other. And ithas definitely transformed the way wedo business with each other:Marketinghas also changed in a number of ways.For instance, in the past, consumershad to call a phone number and patiently wait on hold in order to getthe information they wanted.[Q19]Today, they want the informationimmediately. They'll go to the company's sociaLmediapdc nifostcomments and questions expecting toreceive an immediate response. Iftheydon't get their questions answeredsoon they'll move on to anothercompany that will answer themquickly.Marketing departments today need tofollow technological development. Forexample, this year smartphone issmarter than last years. s fariving cars are now on the road. Marketershave to do research on which techncingies:are coming into bsing,otherwise, they risk being leit behindin the virtual dust.Marketing has also changed due to theimportance of video. People don't justwant to read text. They walt to watchthings happening. Companies now have to explore how they can use videoon a consistent basis to share information about their sinesses.Fortunately, it's extremely easy to shoot something these days. All youneed is a smartphone.But what's the result of all this? Shorteraitention spans? We aren't the samepeople that we were 20 yedi ago. Notonly have we grown accustomed togetting the information we want instantaneously, our attention spansare much shorter. If something doesn'tcaptulc ourattention within a fewseconds. We're on to the next piece ofcontent.[Q20]Marketers need to figureout ways to speak directly to the customer's emotions and they need tofigure out how to do that as quickly aspossible. Once people are emotionallyengaged, they'll stick with you.If marketingi has changed this much inthe past 20 years, imagine what thenext 20 years will bring li ai recentsurvey, only 9% of marketers could saywith confidence that their marketingefforts were actually working. Theirconfidence is being shaken becausethe rules of the game change everyyear. That's why [Q21]it'simportant for marketers to pay attention to the latest technological devel and consider collaborating with technological innovators. That way,they'll be moving at thesame pace asthe tech industry.Question 19 What does the speaker sayabout today's consumers?Question 20 How do marketers captureconsumers'attention as quickly aspossible?Question 21 What does the speakersuggest marketers do to meet futurechalletes?演讲3You might be surprised to learn that [Q22] thebenefits offriendships extend beyond people's sociallifeand into their work, which is interestingwhen cd lili the extent to which peoplesacrifice friendships, or at least the time they spendwith friends because of the exte edihairsthey'redevoting to work. Just last week, rwas remarking toa colleague that I'm content with only one socialengagement per week. But according to recentresearch, that's evidently not enough.In an initial study of more than 700 respondents,scholars from an American university [Q23] analyzethe imrf thst:fiends as opposed to family haveon sel dem Jahd well-being. Friends came outsubstantially on top. That's because to be someone's mate is a voluntary act. Unlike familywho people rarely get to choose. The researchersfound that when people choose to cultivate andmaintain supportive friendships with an individual,it means that the person is valued and worthy oftheir limited time. Such sentiments of value andworthiness boost our self-esteem.The second study comprised more than 300 participants. It proved that the better we feel aboutourselves, the more likely we will perform our jobconfidently and competently. This follow-up studyfound that [Q24] non-work friends even improvedpeople's job satisfaction. They have as much of animpact on how much they love their jobs, as do thefriends they have at work, despite not actuallybeing at our place of work. These types of friendstend to be our preferred outlet fo nni aboutwork-related mattersyThis is an avenue that maynot be available at the office.So even though friendships can be easy to neglectwhen confronted-by pressures at work, or evenpressures at home, neglecting our friends can turnout to be harmful and counterproductive. That'swhy when determining how to create a better work-life balance, we need to consider not only how tobalance work and family demands, but also how tocultivate and sustain supportive friendships. It's for employees for flexible work arrangements. It'sirrelevant whether their need for a desired scheduleis due to say, parenting responsibilities, or a craving to hang out with their best mate. Whatmatters is the opportunity to engage in a nourishingactiyity outside of work. That will definitely have afollow-on effect at work.Q 22 What does the speaker say is interesting?Q 23 What did researchers from an Americanuniversity analyze in their initial study?Q 24 What did the second study find aboutmon-work friends?Q 25 What does the speaker suggest managers do?参考答案：1.A) She is drawn to its integration of design andengineering.2.D) Through hard work.3.C) It is long-lasting.4.A) Computer science.5.B) He is well known to the public.6.D) Serve as a personatassistant.7.D) He has little previous work experience.8.C) He has a high proficiency in several languages.9.A) They have fewer rules and pressures.10.D) They deprive kids of the opportunity todevelop team spirit.11.C) Let them participate in some less risky outdooractivities.12.B) Tech firms intentionally design products tohave short lifespans.13.C) List a repairability score of their product.14.D) Take the initintive to reduce electronic waste.15.A) It can be solved.16.B) How to prevent employees from cyberloafing.17.C) Cyberloafing may relieve employees of stress.18.A) Taking mini-breaks means better jobperfontance.19.D) There were no trees.20.B) He founded a newspaper and used it topromote his ideas.21.B) The state government declared it the officialArbor Day.22.B)They moved ou of Africa about 60,000 yearsago.23.D) The discovery of two modern human teeth inChina.24.A) There must have been some reason for humanmigration.25.D) What path modern humans took to migrateout of America.听力第二套参考答案：作文：心理健康Mental well-being is regarded as a state of health where a person is able to address normal stresses in daily life. Recently,this state has been grasped as much attention as physical health.Obviously, there are several factors that affect people's mental well-being. Firstly, a strong contributor to mental well-being refers to the state of a person's usual environ-ment. Adverse environmental circumstances can lea negative effects on psychological wellness. Livingin a positive social environment, in contrast, can provide protection against mental challenges. Secondly, people's lifestyle can also impact their mental health. Smoking, a poor diet, alcohol con-sumption, substance use, and risky sexual behavior may result in psychological harm. Smoking, a poor diet, alcohol consump-tion, substance use, and risky sexual behavior may result in psychological harm. Worse, such behaviors have been linked to depression.In conclusion, because mental health is so important to general wellness, it's important that you take care of your mental health. Talking therapy, meditation and maintaining a positive outlook on life all contribute to people mental health. With a positive mental state, all areas of life will go towards active de-velopment.友好的讨论When faced with differing opinions, we should try to reach agreement through friendly discussion and reasonable argu-ment. In our daily life, it is common to see college students struggling with a polite and logical way when their views differ from others'. Apparently, this issue has sparked public con-cerns.Friendly discussion allows individuals to share their perspec-tives and opinions in a respectful manner. This can lead to a better understanding of each other's viewpoints and poten-tially even finding common ground. In addition, reasonable ar-gument allows individuals to present evidence and logic to sup-port their position, which can help persuade others to see their point of view. However, it is important to note that not all disagreements can be resolved through discussion and argu-ment alone. In some cases, compromise may be necessary to reach a resolution that satisfies all parties involved.To sum up, friendly discussion and reasonable argument, to a large extent, are of great use. We should be open-minded and engaged in such practices.教育的目标Education has played an increasingly crucial role in modern so-ciety. We aim education on different levels at cultivating the to-be successors of our global village. One important goal that education is trying to achieve is help students master the ways to acquire knowledge.Of all the capabilities one can develop to acquire knowledge in being educated, three sorts are of the greatest significance.First of all, students who are receiving education definitely know that they are always ignorant of some branches in th eocean of knowledge, which can keep them modest and more willing to explore their unfamiliar realms, even deeper if they've already done so. Moreover, students can imitate what their teachers or professors do in or our of class and then gradually acquire the ability to undertake more scientific re-search and intellectual inquiries alone. Last but not least,youngsters who are accustomed to being educated at school or college are more likely to keep studying as a life-long habit,which will have a substantially positive effect on their own life and the future of the human world.In my perspective, education is one of the most marvelous social inventions that ever existed in human history. Without it, the whole globe can never continue developing further in a civilized and prosperous direction.星火英语版：听力部分（共2套）第一套1.B) It was warm and comfortable.2.B) She misses her roommates she used to complain about.3.C) He had a similar feeling to the woman's.4.A) Go to see the woman's apartment.5.D) He has published a book recently.6.C) It has not prepared young people for the job market.7.A) More of the budget should go to science and technology.8.D) Cultivate better citizens.9. A) It is quite common.10. B) Engaging in regular contemplation.11. D) Reflecting during ones relaxation.12. C) There existed post offices.13. D) It kept people in the deserts and plains connected.14. B) It commissioned private wagons to carry the mail.15. C) He examined its historical trends with data science.16. A) Higher levels of anxiety may improve people's memory.17）C) They measured the participants' anxiety levels.18.B) Extreme levels of anxiety can adversely affect cognitive performance.19. D) They expect to get instantaneous responses to their inquiry.20. C) Speaking directly to their emotions.21. B) Keep up with the latest technological developments.22. D) Friendships benefit work.23. A) The impact of friends on people's self-esteem.24. D) They increase people's job satisfaction.25. A) Allow employees to have a flexible work schedule.第二套1. A) She is drawn to its integration of design and engineering.2.D) Through hard work.3.C) It is long-lasting.4.A) Computer science.5.B) He is well known to the public.6.D) Serve as a personal assistant.7.D) He has little previous work experience.8.C) He has a high proficiency in several languages.9.A) They have fewer rules and pressures.10.D) They deprive kids of the opportunity to develop team spirit.11 C) Let them participate in some less risky outdoor activities.12. B) Tech firms intentionally design products to have short lifespans.13. C) List a repairability score of their product.14. D) Take the initintive to reduce electronic waste.15. A) It can be solved.16.B) How to prevent employees from cyberloafing.17.C) Cyberloafing may relieve employees of stress.18. A) Taking mini-breaks means better job perfontance.19.D) There were no trees.20.B) He founded a newspaper and used it to promote his ideas.21.B) The state government declared it the official Arbor Day.22.B）They moved ou of Africa about 60,000 years ago.23.D) The discovery of two modern human teeth in China.24.A) There must have been some reason for human migration.25.D) What path modern humans took to migrate out of America.翻译部分（共3套）1.中国文化出口近年来，越来越多的中国文化产品走向全球市场，日益受到海外消费者的青睐。

历年行测真题及答案解析

国家公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测验》试题第一部分数量关系(共15题，参考时限15分钟)本部分包括一种类型的试题。

数学运算，完成1～15题。

你可以在草稿纸上运算，遇到难题，你可以跳过不做，待你有时间再返回来做。

1.96÷42的值是（）。

A.5B.7C.8D.62.782+222+2×78×22的值是（）。

A.10000B.1000C.1500D.200003.(313－312－31)÷31的值是（）。

A.929B.939C.919D.8294.出租车在开始10千米以内收费10.4元，以后每走1千米，收费1.6元，请问走20千米需收多少钱?（）A.20.8B.26C.26.4D.205.水结冰后，体积比原来增加1/11，1.1升水结冰后的体积是多少升?（）A.1.2B.1.21C.1.1D.1.06.2小时25分合多少秒?（）A.8750B.9650C.8700D.97007.一单位运来34吨煤，烧了18吨，烧了的比剩下的多几分之几?（）A.1/8B.1/9C.1/6D.1/108.李华每周储蓄35元，如果他现在已有100元存款，那么需多少天他能买上一台价值240元的割草机?（）A.4B.6C.28D.219.一间会议室，长8.5米，宽6米，用长20厘米，宽10厘米的长方形砖铺地，要用多少块?（）A.2550B.2500C.2450D.265010. 用同样长的铁丝围成三角形、圆形、正方形、菱形，其中面积最大的是（）。

A.正方形B.菱形C.三角形D.圆形11. 一只猫每天吃由食品A和食品B搅拌成的食物300克，食品A的蛋白质含量为10%，食品B的蛋白质含量为15%。

如果该猫每天需要38克蛋白质，问食物中食品A的比重是百分之几?（）A.47％B.40%C.13D.50%12. 某次测验有50道判断题，每做对一题得3分，不做或做错一题倒扣1分，某学生共得82分，问答对题数和答错题数相差多少?（）A.33B.99C.17D.1613. 某单位有青年员工85人，其中68人会骑自行车，62人会游泳，既不会骑车又不会游泳的有12人，则既会骑车又会游泳的有()人。

2023年全国高考乙卷语文真题及参考答案

2023年全国高考乙卷语文真题及参考答案一、论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

文学研究有两条腿，一条是文学史，一条是文学批评，在一条腿向前迈的时候，另一条腿就要先停一停，踏在地上；否则，我们的身体就不容易保持平衡了。

文学史框架建立在相对确定的价值体系之上，要据这个价值体系分出优劣、高下、主次乃至正反两个方面，在一定时期，首先确定的是文学批评的共同标准，这就是那时所建立的文学史框架的要求，文学史框架要有统一性，不能婆说婆有理、公说公有理，各行其是，一旦有了相对固定的文学史框架，文学史就不要一天一改。

有了相对固定的文学史框架，说明研究者已经对其中一系列主要问题有了相对集中的认识，至少那些文学史的编写者承认这个框架是合理的，是有他们自己的文学感受和理解做根据的，不是人云亦云，不是别人一有异议就要改弦易辙的，文学史有自己的力量，尤其是文学史教材，文学史教材因其编写者大多是学科里有权威性的专家和学者，而有着更广泛的可信度，能够让更广大的文学史阅读者或教材使用者放心接受，人们首先通过文学史建立起对这个学科范围内的作家与作品的基本观点和基本印象，一旦有了相对固定的文学史框架，就不必担心不同人有不同的观点，因为这些与文学史框架的要求不同的观点，充其量只是将自己的不同意见充分表达出来罢了。

它们对文学史框架的影响只是局部的，对现行文学史有局部的充实和微调的作用，在一般情况下，不可能从根本上改变人们对那些在文学史上已经得到充分论述的作家和作品的认识，人们不会从认识到杜甫诗的文学价值而至于认识不到杜甫诗的文学价值。

与此同时，文学批评是个人化的，多样化的，自然有不同意见的发生，现行文学史的编写者和同意现行文学史观点的研究者同样会以个人身份参加到文学研究的行列之中，以平等的姿态与持有不同意见的批评者进行讨论，总之，文学史的力量是强大的，它像一道堤坝一样阻挡着文学批评的潮水一次又一次的冲击，并在这种冲击中发生着渐进性的变化，但文学史永远只是一个粗略的框架，不可能穷尽对所有作家和所有文学作品的认识；它是被文学史家精心挑选和组织起来的文学知识和思想，而不是这个学科的文学知识和思想的全部，更不是这个学科研究活动的终结形式。

事业单位考试真题及答案

事业单位考试历年真题及答案一、单项项选择题（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）1、文书立卷归档要求遵守一定制度，包括以下方面（）。

AA、归档范围、归档时间、归档耍求B、归档内容、归档时间、保密要求C、归档范围、时间限度、归档材料要求D、收集范围、归档时间、管理制度2、文员应该是上司商务旅行作许多准备工作，以下哪一项是不适宜？（）。

CA、代替上司制定约会计划B、准备旅行计划和旅馆信息C、把上司商务旅行时需要带行李列出清单D、是商务洽谈收集资料3、办公室布置要注意（）CA、通常办公室桌椅最好面对面放置B、上司单独用办公桌椅靠墙放C、各种沟通、保密D、打字、复印间离上司办公室近些4、以下餐巾使用方法是正确（）。

BA、用来擦刀叉B、中途离座，把餐巾放在椅子上C、塞入衣服领口里D、用来擦嘴唇嘴角5、在使用复印机过程中，以下哪项内容是不恰当？（）BA、选定复印纸后要抖松消除静电B、接通电源可以立即复印操作C、复印完毕应该取下复印品和原稿D、选择复印倍率来决定复印纸尺寸6、文员协助举行宴会时，不用考虑（）。

CA、交通是否方便B、宴会形式与气氛C、有无休息室D、有无停车场7、以下接打电话行为中，哪一项是不适宜？（）。

DA、文员离开办公室时，要安排别人替你接电话B、电话机旁随时放着电话记录单或者便笺和笔，一有留言就能立即记录C、如果已经回电，但没打通，切记要再联系D、应该随时使用手机在飞机上、饭店里、大剧院等进行联系8、下列关于投影机使用哪一项是不适宜？（）。

CA、与其他设备正确连接B、安置窗帘遮挡室外光线C、应该设置电脑桌面屏幕保护功能D、投影机要远离热源9、以下关于名片使用方式，哪项是错误？（）。

CA、向别人递送名片时应该双手捧交，把文字下面朝向对方B、文员应该在任何时候、任何场合携带名片C、各自只能当面递送，寄去是不礼貌D、如果对方给你名片，而你恰好没有带在身边，应该说明并且表歉意10、照料上司身边琐事说法，哪一种是不正确？（）。

2023年四川省高考语文真题及参考答案

2023年四川省高考语文真题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3题，9分）1．（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

随着中国考古学的飞速发展，考古资料得以大量积累，考古学文化时空框架体系基本建立，多学科合作日益深入，各种专题研究广泛展开。

“考古写史”在中国已经取得巨大成就，获得诸多具有突破性和填补空白意义的成绩，中国考古学证明了自身的价值，尤其是在上古史构建方面展现了广阔前景。

从考古发现来看，考古学提供了传统历史学不可想象的新发现、新材料，呈现出不同时期的古代物质文化面貌、古人日常生产生活状态以及各地的文明化进程等，如不同区域新石器时代晚期大型聚落遗址、大型公共建筑、大型墓葬、水利设施、手工业作坊，以及象征王权、神权、军权和复杂礼制出现的精美玉器、陶器、漆器、象牙器等。

从重构上古史体系角度看，20世纪70—80年代，夏鼐、苏秉琦等系统地构建了新石器与夏商周三代时期的考古学文化区系类型时空框架体系。

苏秉琦在新石器时代考古学文化区系类型基础上提出“满天星斗”“多元一体”和“古国一方国帝国”等关于中国上古史的历史叙述体系。

严文明提出“重瓣花朵”模式，在承认多区域文化共存的文化多元性的同时，强调中原文化区“联系各文化区的核心作用”。

张光直认为各地区文化多元发展并通过彼此之间的密切交流而形成一个“中国相互作用圈”。

从二里头文化、二里岗文化到殷墟考古学文化、周代考古学文化，考古学不仅展现了不同于传统文献记载的这一时期文化、科技、礼制等众多方面从发展到成熟的历史脉络，而且填补了诸多传统历史学的空白，如四川的三星堆一金沙文化、江西的吴城文化、两周时期的曾国与中山国历史，等等。

公务员考试试题真题及答案

公务员考试试题真题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 我国宪法规定，国家的根本任务是：A. 保障人民民主权利B. 维护国家主权和领土完整C. 进行社会主义现代化建设D. 促进社会和谐稳定答案：C2. 根据我国《公务员法》，公务员的录用应遵循以下原则，除了：A. 公开B. 平等C. 竞争D. 择优答案：D3. 我国行政区划的三级结构是：A. 省、市、县B. 省、县、乡C. 市、县、乡D. 省、市、乡答案：B4. 以下哪项不是公务员的基本义务？A. 遵守宪法和法律B. 保守国家秘密C. 服从领导安排D. 接受社会监督答案：C5. 我国公务员考核的内容主要包括：A. 工作能力B. 工作态度C. 工作成绩D. 所有上述选项答案：D6. 公务员的职业道德规范不包括以下哪项？A. 诚实守信B. 公正廉洁C. 勤奋工作D. 个人利益至上答案：D7. 我国公务员晋升的原则是：A. 论资排辈B. 按需分配C. 能力优先D. 资历和能力并重答案：D8. 公务员辞职的程序不包括：A. 提出书面申请B. 领导审批C. 直接离职D. 办理离职手续答案：C9. 公务员的纪律处分包括：A. 警告B. 记过C. 记大过D. 所有上述选项答案：D10. 公务员的退休年龄一般为：A. 男60岁，女55岁B. 男65岁，女60岁C. 男55岁，女50岁D. 男60岁，女60岁答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）11. 以下哪些属于公务员的权利？A. 获得劳动报酬B. 享受社会保险C. 参加培训D. 向领导提出建议答案：ABCD12. 公务员职务的分类包括：A. 领导职务B. 非领导职务C. 专业技术职务D. 行政职务答案：ABC13. 公务员考核的等级包括：A. 优秀B. 良好C. 合格D. 不合格答案：ABCD14. 公务员违反纪律处分的种类包括：A. 警告B. 记过C. 降级D. 开除答案：ABCD15. 公务员的职业道德包括：A. 忠诚于国家B. 服务人民C. 遵纪守法D. 公正廉洁答案：ABCD三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）16. 公务员可以自由选择辞职。

全国自考英语历年真题试题及答案

一、阅读判断1）I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】由“I felt hopeless and helpless.”可知，答案为A。

2）I drank every day and couldn't stop itA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【正确答案】C【答案解析】文中只提到“I was a smoker”。

3）I was unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【正确答案】C【答案解析】由“I was deeply in debt.”可知，答案为C。

4）One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】由“I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me.”可知，答案为A。

5）Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】由“Now many people consider it unimportant.”可知，答案为B。

6）Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】由“we have deepened our relationship”可知，答案为A。

7）I am now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】由“Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice t heir loveliness, curiosity and humor.”可知，答案为B。

人教版小学4年级英语真题(答案和解释)

人教版小学4年级英语真题(答案和解释)(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.Which one is a place where you live?A. SchoolB. HouseC. LibraryD. Store2.They _______ (like) swimming in the summer.3.What do we use to clean the floor?A. VacuumB. TableC. PlateD. Spoon4.He _______ (speak) English very well.5.What do we use to eat salad?A. ForkB. KnifeC. SpoonD. Plate6.Which one is a body part?A. NoseB. ChairC. TableD. Spoon7.At the zoo, I ______ (see) many animals. I ______ (be) most excited to see the elephants because I ______ (never/see) one before. I ______ (take) a lot of pictures, and I ______ (even/give) some snacks to the monkeys. It ______ (be) a fantastic experience!8.We _______ (sing) a song at the concert.9.We _______ (watch / watches / watched) TV together.10.Which of these is used to measure length?A. WatchB. ScaleC. RulerD. Spoon11.They _______ (play) soccer after school.12.What is the opposite of "hot"?A. TallB. ColdC. FastD. Slow13.We __________ (not/see) a movie last night because the cinema __________ (be) closed. Instead, we __________ (stay) at home and __________ (watch) a funny TV show.st night, I stayed up late because I was watching a movie. It was very interesting. The story was about a young girl who wanted to become a famous singer. She worked very hard and never gave up, even though she faced many challenges. At the end of the movie, she finally performed on stage in front of a big audience. It made me think about my own dreams. I decided that I will also work hard to achieve my goals.15.I _______ (go) to the supermarket tomorrow.16.Which one is not a vegetable?A. TomatoB. LettuceC. CarrotD. Banana17.I like to eat ______.A. BananaB. BookC. ChairD. Window18.We _______ (go) to the park last weekend.19.We _______ (play) badminton after school.20.We _______ (not / doesn’t / don’t) watch TV on weekdays.21.He _______ (not drink) milk.22.What is the opposite of "tall"?A. ShortB. FastC. BigD. Light23.Which of these is a mode of transportation?A. CarB. ShirtC. PlateD. Bed24.We _______ (watch) a movie last weekend.25.We _______ (eat/eats) at school every day.26.David is at the swimming pool. He wears his __________ and dives into the__________. He swims for a while and then takes a break on the __________. David loves swimming because it makes him feel __________.27.How do you say "你好" in English?A. GoodbyeB. HelloC. ThanksD. Sorry28.Which of these is a famous animal?A. PandaB. SpoonC. PlateD. Chair29.I _______ (be) happy to see you.30.Which of these is a tool used for cutting?A. HammerB. ScissorsC. PaintbrushD. Eraser31.Which of these is a tool?A. HammerB. PlateC. SpoonD. Book32.We _______ (study / studies / studied) for the test last night.33.I usually ______ (go) to bed at 9:00 PM, but last night I ______ (stay) up late because I ______ (watch) a movie with my family. We ______ (watch) a fun adventure film, and it ______ (be) so exciting!34.I __________ (love) reading books in my free time. My favorite book __________ (be) about animals. Yesterday, I __________ (read) a story about a tiger and a rabbit. It __________ (be) so interesting that I __________ (finish) the whole book in one day. 35.Jack is in the classroom. His teacher asks the class to take out their __________. Jack takes out his __________ and starts writing the answers. After the test, he feels__________ because he studied very hard.36.What is the opposite of "sad"?A. HappyB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Sleepy37.Which of these is a shape?A. SquareB. AppleC. ChairD. Car38.Megan is at the park with her friends. They are having a great time playing__________ (1). Megan is very good at __________ (2) the ball into the basket. After playing for a while, they decide to ta ke a break and drink some __________ (3). Megan’s friend shows her a new trick, and Megan is __________ (4) because she wants to try it too. They play for a few more hours before going to a nearby __________ (5) for lunch.39.She _______ in the garden every afternoon.40.My little brother _______ (like) to play with his toys. Every day, he _______ (play) with his cars and trucks. Sometimes, he _______ (ask) me to play with him, but I_______ (be) usually too busy with my homework.41.We always _______ lunch at school at 12:00. Sometimes, we eat in the classroom, but usually, we eat outside in the playground with our friends. (have, has, had, having)42.He _______ (not/eat) lunch now.43.What do we use to listen to music?A. TelevisionB. RadioC. BookD. Car44.He _______ (eat) breakfast at 7 a.m.45.I _______ (not/like) to go to bed early.46.Which of these is used to clean the floor?A. MopB. KnifeC. SpoonD. Plate47.She __________ to the library every day.A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going48.He _______ (go/goes) to school by car.49.He _______ (read) a book now.50.She _______ (watch) a movie now.(答案及解释)。

公共基础知识真题及答案解析大全

公共基础知识真题及答案解析大全公共基础知识真题详细讲解解题思路，深度点拔答题技巧，参考性强，对于拓展考生解题思路，提高考试能力大有裨益。

下面是小编收集推荐的公共基础知识真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。

公共基础知识真题11发生火灾时，进行安全疏散的正确顺序应是( )。

A.按先着火层――着火层的上层――着火层的下层的顺序疏散B.按先近后远的顺序疏散C.从建筑物最上层按楼层顺序从上往下疏散D.从建筑物最下层按楼层顺序从下往上疏散参考答案：A参考解析：已经着火的楼层，火灾可能已经或者即将危及人员的安全，因此着火层是要首先疏散的。

由于火灾一般是由下往上蔓延，着火导的上层与下层相比，上层受到的威胁更大，因此第二顺序是着火层的上层，第三顺序是着火层的下层。

2某食品店被人举报销售不符合卫生标准的食品，经工商管理机关查实，该店2年前确有出售不卫生的食品的行为，获利2000元。

对此行为，工商管理机关应怎样处理?( )A.不再给予行政处罚B.给予行政处罚，但应从轻处罚C.给予行政处罚，但应减轻处罚D.给予行政处罚参考答案：A参考解析：《行政处罚法》第29条规定：“违法行为在二年内未被发现的，不再给予行政处罚。

法律另有规定的除外。

前款规定的期限，从违法行为发生之日起计算;违法行为有连续或者继续状态的，从行为终了之日起计算。

”3张某(女)因故意杀人罪被提起公诉，但是因其在怀孕期间，所以法院决定对张某取保候审，下列说法正确的是( )。

A.人民法院可以责令张某不得与特定的人会见或者通信B.如果在侦查阶段，公安机关就对其实施了取保候审，人民法院不必再做出重复决定C.对张某的取保候审应由人民检察院执行D.在取保候审期间，张某的住址、工作单位和联系方式发生变动的，应当在48小时以内向法院报告参考答案：A参考解析：根据《刑事诉讼法》第69条规定，人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关可以根据案件情况，责令被取保候审的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人不得与特定的人员会见或者通信。

高考单选真题答案及解析

⾼考单选真题答案及解析1. I had to buy______ these books because I didn't know which one was the best．A．both B．none C．neither D．all2. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after_____ he's done for you. A．something B. anything C. all D. that3. It is easy to do there repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails.A．Something B. All C. Both D．Everything4. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but_____ of them came．A．neither B．either C．none D．both5. --which of the three ways shall I take to the village?--_____ way as you please.A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either6. We had three sets of the garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________ .A．none B．either C. any D．each7. Playing tricks on others is_____ we should never do．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing8. --- One week's time has been wasted．--- I can't believe we did all that for_____.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything9. She doesn't know anyone here．She has got_____ to talk to.A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one10. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because_____ of us had _____money on us．A．all；so B．any；no C. none；any D．no one；any11. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for _____two weeks．A．another B．other C．the other D．other's12. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this13. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen．So Peter made______ from some wood we had．A．it B．one C．himself D．another14. -- Why don't we take a little break?-- Didn't we just have_____ ?A．it B．that C．one D．this15. Meeting my uncle after all these years was unforgettable moment，_____ I will always treasure．A．that B．one C．it D．what16. I like_____ in autumn when the weather is clear and bright．A．this B．that C．it D．one17. I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full．A．it B．that C．these D．them18. --Do you like _____ here?--Oh，yes．The air，the weather，the way of life．Everything is so nice．A. this B．these C．that D．it19. The Parkers bought a new house but_____ will need a 1ot of work before they can move in．A．they B．it C．one D．which20. The Foreign Minister said，“_____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace." A．This is B. There is C．That is D．It is21. It was _____ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go22. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that23. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that24.It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this25. I intended to compare notes with a friend，but unfortunately_____ couldn't spare me even oneminute．A．they B. one C．who D．it26. _____ can’t help but be attracted by the science stories．A．Everybody B．Any body C．Somebody D．Nobody27. _____ happened to be out that day，so you didn’t find me．A．it B．This C．You D．I28. ---I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop．Will yon go and buy _____?---No，I'd rather find ____ in other shops．A．one；one B．it；it C．one；it D．it；one29. He was a man of strong feelings，_____ normally lay hidden deep inside him．A．it B．that C．those D．which30. The book is hard to understand._____ can be enjoyed from it until you have read it several times．A．Nothing B．Few C．Something D．Much31. You can hold the pot in one hand and take off the lid with _____ .A．another B．the other C．other one D．the others32. -- Can the teacher give us some examples to show how useful the computer is ?-- Of course._____ people get _____ information from it every day．A. A good many；a great deal ofB. All kinds of；a lotC. Many a；plenty ofD. A great many；a large number of33. --Could you please spare me some time ? I’ve something to talk with you．--Not now. _____ time，please．A．Any B．Some C．Some other D．Other34. John is one of those people who I always believe do ____ best even in the most difficult situations．A．his B．your C．their D．one's35. -- Do you think they have as many books as they've described ?-- Well, in my opinion, they have few books, if _____.A．some B．any C．none D．many36. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online，because when you can't see a person，they could be _____ .A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody37. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _____ .A．the other B．another C．any other D．other38. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over _____ made of natural fiberslike cotton, wool or silk．A．the ones B．one C．that D．what39. All his life _____ had been his fate to be busy with things without any hobbies to kill time．A．it B．he C．that D．which40. If I were you，I would take it easy；_____ is no need to be nervous．A．it B．this C．there D．which41. The thought flashed across my mind: “By some means or ______ she has some informationabout my engagement．But how?”A．others B．other C．the others D．another42. What sense do you think _____ will _____ to argue about it ?A．you；do B．that；make C．it；make D．this；make43. The book is _____ boring; it is，in fact，rather exciting and fascinating．A．anything but B．nothing but C．no more D．all but44. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils，except_____ who had already takenthem．A．these B．ones C．the ones D．the others45. Will you see to_____ that the 1uggage brought back?A．me B. yourself C．it D．them1-25D C B A C C B B D C A A B C B C A D B D C D A A A26-45D 没有⼈不被这些科普故事吸引的。