高中英语Unit4WordsExpressions练习新人教版必修5
人教版高中英语同步练习:必修5 unit 4 单元测试(含答案)
Unit 4 Making the news 单元测试(人教版必修5,课标通用)(满分:150分,时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do?A.To hold a meeting.B.To prepare for cooking.C.To set a table for a meal.2.Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?A.Because it keeps raining.B.Because the gym's being repaired.C.Because the school hall is full of books.3.Where did the man get the news that all the flights had been canceled?A.At the airport.B.At the meeting.C.At the international flat.4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Colleagues.5.What's the man doing now?A.Trying to have a sleep.B.Studying.C.Arguing with his wife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语 unit1 words expressions练习 新人教版必修5
Words Expressionsattend【语境展示】阅读下列句子,并试着归纳attend的意思及用法。
1. I’ve voiced my opinion at every meeting I’ve attended.2. How many people attend church every Sunday?3. On his deathbed the professor was attended by several doctors.4. The main thing is to attend to the injured.5. I may be late — I have got one or two things to attend to.【自我归纳】★attend作及物动词时,意为:①出席,参加(句1);②经常去,照例去(句2);③________(句3)。
★attend作不及物动词时,后接介词________,意为:①照看,照料(句4);②处理,办理(句5)。
【拓展】attendance n.出席,参加,上学,出席人数attendant n.服务员,侍从【即学即练】英汉互译。
1. After the operation, she was attended by a 24-hour nurse.____________________________________________________________2. We’d like as many people as possible to attend our wedding.____________________________________________________________3. 你能不能立刻处理这件事?____________________________________________________________put forward【语境展示】阅读下列句子,并从a — d中找出与1 — 4中的put forward相符合的释义。
新人教版必修五英语必修5 Unit4Words and Expressions
6. demand n.要求,需要 satisfy one’s demands 某人的需求
vt.强烈要求 demand sth demand to do demand that sb (should)+动词原形 eg. She demanded to be told everything about it. 她要求被告知一切。
4. eager adj. 热切的,渴望的 an eager look渴望的眼神 【重点用法】渴望做某事 be eager to do sth 渴望某物 be eager for sth
eg.I'm
eager to
travel abroad.
5. concentrate vt. 集中;聚集 → n. concentration 【重点用法】 concentrate on (doing) sth. = be absorbed in (doing) sth. 集中精力(做)……; 全神贯注于; eg.I can't concentrate on my studies because of so much noise.
2. assist v. 帮住,协助 【常用结构】 assist sb in doing sth.= assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist him in eg.He asked us to carrying through his plan. 【联想拓展】 assiatance n.援助,帮助 assistant adj.助理的;副的 n. 助理 an assistant manager / professor / journalist a sales / shop assistant
(一)基本单词
人教版必修五第四单元Useful words and expressions
This story will keep the children amused.
The illness kept her in hospital.
I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
[小试身手]
Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ C of his own dreams. (2011 重庆) A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
Write out the correct words.
1.The first kind of help you give someone who has had an accident. _______ first aid 2. A piece of clean material that you put on a bandage wound. _________ 3.When someone has something caught in their throat, we say that are _______. 4. A line of light from the sun of other radiation._______ ray
First aid treatment should be given for any kind of burns. For first degree burns, remove clothing and jewellery near the possible . Then cool the burns burns, if ________ _________ with cold water. But remember immediately not to put cold water on third degree burns. The last step is to dry the burned area and _____ cover it with a dry, clean bandage. If second or third degree burns are involved, go to see a doctor as soon as possible.
人教版高中英语必修5单元测试题及答案Unit 4
Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读A篇)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend the program.2.(2019·江苏,24)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand clean energy.3.Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead me.I was right to have admired him.4.Brian is gifted in(write) music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.5.If accepted for the job,you ll(inform) soon.6.Not(polish) his poem,he doesn t dare to submit it to the professor.7.I have an(appoint) with Dr Smith,but I need to change it.8.The publishers are confident that the books(publish) next month will sell well.9.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he(accuse) of destroying property.【答案】1.on 2.for 3.of 4.writing 5.be informed 6.having polished7.appointment8.to be published9.was accusedⅡ.单句改错1.Once a neighbor accused me of play my radio too loudly.2.We are rather skeptically about the sympathy they claim to have for the poor.3.I waited patiently hoped that someone would come to my assistance.4.There is no point complaining now—we re leaving tomorrow at any case.5.I m afraid you ve missed a deadline—the deadline for applications was May 30th.6.She is senior for me, since she joined the firm before me.7.He didn t notice his mother enter his room with his attention concentrating on the computer games.8.Only after he lost his temper did his father approve seeing the doctor and having a good rest.【答案】1.play➝playing 2.skeptically➝skeptical 3.hoped➝hoping 4.at➝in 5.a➝the6.for➝to7.concentrating→ concentrated8.approve后加ofⅢ.写作升级根据提示利用本单元所学知识写一篇80词左右的英文短文。
新高考高二英语人教版必修5Unit 4 Making the news精品练习(两套,含答案)
新高考高二英语人教版必修5Unit 4 Making the news精品练习(两套,含答案)新题新练:Unit4基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1.We have earned the_____(approve)from the government to build a new science lab.2.He is an________ to the manager in the company, but when he meets difficulties, the manager always comes to his________. (assist)3.For further________(inform), please ask at Reception.4.He is a ______expert in the factory while his wife is a_____ brilliant pianist.(technique)5.She has a________ for music and people think she is likely to be a________ musician in the future.(gift)6.He was ______as head of department yesterday, so he was very happy to have an________ with his wife.(appoint)7.Two years ago when he graduated from the university, he was an ________here. But now he is a manager and acts as an________.(interview)8.They are enjoying a ________taken by a good ________when they were in West Lake.(photography)9.Yao Ming is a ________basketball player.(profession)10.Xiao Ming________ gets up at 7 o'clock, but today he gets up at 6.That's________.(usual)二、翻译下列短语1.被控告________________2.保护……以防…… ________________3.专注于________________4.渴望做某事________________5.认可某事________________6.应该做某事________________7.新闻采访________________8.通知某人某事________________三、用上述短语完成下列句子1.Sixty-two government officials ________protecting criminal gangs recently. 2.Here are some simple steps to ________ yourself ________computer virus attacks.3.The chief editor didn't________ his article and thus he had to rewrite it. 4.The newcomer is curious about his work and ________begin his work soon.5.I'm a green hand as a journalist, so I can't ________on my own at present. 6.You ________ hand in your report five days before the chairman comes to our city.四、语法填空Today we can read in our newspapers of important events 1.____occur in far away countries on the same day when they happen. Every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Apart from 2.____(supply) news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of 3.____useful information duly(及时地). There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, arguments and all sorts of 4.____(advertise). The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars 5.____the advertising space, 6.____it is worth the money, for news of their products 7.____(go) into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes 8.____possible for them to sell their newspapers 9.____a low price and still make 10.____profit.参考答案:一、1. approval2. assistant;assistance3. information4. technical;technically5. gift,gifted6. appointed;appointment7. interviewee;interviewer8. photograph;photographer9. professional10. usually;unusual二、1. be accused of2. defend...against/from3. concentrate on4. be eager to do sth.5. approve of sth.6. be supposed to do sth.7. cover a story8. inform sb.of sth.三、1. have been accused of2. defend;against/from3. approve of4. is eager to5. cover a story6. are supposed to四、1.that/which 2.supplying 3.other 4.advertisements5.for 6.but7.goes8.it9.at10.a易错题集-Unit4单元易错题集易错点1: depend on的用法完成句子:(1)—Would you like to go swimming with me tomorrow?—_________(那得视情况而定).(2) You can ____________(相信) he is sure to help you.答案:(1) It /That depends. (2) depend on it that解析:(1)It /That depends.看情况,视情况而定。
人教版必修五 unit4 words
most needed.
必修五 Unit 4
人教版
英语
demand n. 要求 需求
meet/satisfy one’s demand
in demand demand sth 要求
ddee注mmaa意nndd :_+t_o无t_hd_ao_dt _从es句mth.+a要主n求语d做+s某_b事(_s_.h_o_t_ou__l_d_d_)_o_+_d_ o
必修五 Unit 4
人教版
英语
vt. _控__告__,__归__咎__
必修五 Unit 4
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英语
The man was _a_c_c_u_s_e_d_ of corruption.
accuse sb. _o_f_ sth./doing sth. 控告某人某事
必修五 Unit 4
人教版
英语
accuse sb. _o_f_ sth./doing sth. 控告、指责某人某事
必修五 Unit 4
人教版
英语
be delighted _a_t_/_b_y_ 由于……而高兴
be delighted __to__d_o__ 高兴的去做
to one’ delight
必修五 Unit 4
人教版
英语
vt. _告_知__,__通__知_
必修五 Unit 4
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英语
1.Please inform me of the progress they have made in their study abroad. 请告诉我他们在国外学习取得的进步。
必修五 Unit 4
人教版
英语
完成句子:
2019秋高二年级英语新人教版必修5练习:Unit4《Makingthenews》课时训练Ⅰ(含答案
Unit 4 Making the news课时训练I基础夯实I •单词拼写1. Although he is an a _ chess player,David' s skills are no worse tha n a professi on al ' s.答案:amateur2. There is only one day before the d _ so you really should make full use of your time.答案:deadli ne3. We now face a d _ : Should we stay or go?答案:dilemma4.1 often feel g __ about not being able to look after my parents.5.Ann has mastered English grammar and a __ a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. 答案:acquired6.1' m ___ (怀疑的)about the team ' s chanee of winning.答案:sceptical7. We must __ (更新)our information sources constantly in today ' s society.8. The discussion is just meant to _ (评估)the strengths and weaknesses of other players.9. He is one of my p friends in the school.答案:pers onal10. The tall man was a of killing the millionaire.答案:accusedH .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空2.1 am ___ (delight) to find that most of the students can speak English fluently now.答案:delighted3. To our surprise,the result of the event is quite ______ (usual) compared with similar ones in the past.答案:unu sual4. If you thi nk you have a medical problem,seek __ (professi on) help from your family doctor.答案:professi onal5. Catherine is a talented musician as well as a __ (photograph).答案:photographer6. Lucy couldn' t attend the meeting so her ___ (assist) took her place.答案:assista nt7. He shook his head slowly and __ (deliberate).答案:deliberately8. If Mr.Dewey had been present,he would have offered any possible ______ (assist) to the people there.答案:assista nee9. Please send us all the __ (inform) that you have about the can didate for the positi on.答案:n formati on10. The police __ (accuse) him of robbing and put him into prison.答案:~ ccused川•翻译句子1. 你能把收音机音量关小点儿吗?我不能集中注意力做功课。
人教版高二英语必修5Unit4Makingthenews单元练习题含答案
人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news 单元练习题一、短语翻译1. ____________ 依靠; 依赖2. ____________ 指责或控告……3. _______________ 为了(做)……4. _______________ 集中; 全神贯注于5. _________在……前面6. ____________________对……敏感7. _________________通知某人某事8. ______________独自;独立9. _______________ 应当; 认为必须10. _______________ 盼望11. ____________ 有罪; 因……负疚二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. This book demanded all your ______________ (concentrate).2. My parents didn’t a pprove of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _________ (approve).3. We need enough ____________ (profession) engineers to undertake the job.4. His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt ______ (guilt) about not telling the truth to the judge.5. The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method _________ (employ) by the country’s government.6. They demanded the right (vote).7. The boss demanded that Mary ______________(finish) it within a week.8. The daughter is looking forward to______ (see) her parents after many years departure.9. Do keep me _________ (inform) of any change.10. We get up early so as ______ (catch) the first bus.三、在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit4课件U4 Words and expressions
in the case of ... 就... ...来说,至于 in this/that case 既然这/那样,假使这/那样 eg:1)I will stay at home all day long in case he calls me. 我将一整天呆在家里,以防他给我打电话。 2)In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.如遇火警,就按警铃。 3)In no case will I give in to difficulty.我绝不会向困难低头 12.accuse vt. 指责,谴责;控告 eg:1)The police accused him of theft.警察控告他偷窃。 2)He was accused of murder. 他被控谋杀。 -----归纳总结: accuse sb. of ...指控某人做某事指责某人做某事 思考:与accuse sb.of ...类似的搭配还有哪些? remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 suspect sb.of sth. 怀疑某人某事
5.eager adj. 热切的,渴望的,渴求的 eg:1)They are eager to travel abroad.他们渴望出国旅行。 2)Everyone in our class is eager to learn. 我们班的每一位学生都渴望学习。 3)She is eager for her parents's approval. 她渴望得到父母的赞许。 ----eagerly adv. eg: The fans are eagerly waiting for new CDs. 歌迷们正急切等待着新唱片。 ----eagerness n. eg: I couldn't hide my eagerness to get back home. 我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。 ----eager与anxious eager强调“对成功的期望,或进取的热情”含有积极向 上
人教版高二英语必修五unit4单元随堂练word有答案
人教版高二英语必修五unit4单元随堂练word有答案一.首字母填空1.The supermarket sells many foods that have been p________,so it is convenient to feed your stomach.2.I still feel g________ about the error in the accounts; I ought to have noticed it, and pointed it out.3.She has just graduated from a nursing school and is going to enter the nursing p________.4.At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world a________ terrorism and other threats.5.Of course, we must work hard. M________,we should learn to take good care of ourselves.6.—Are you a________ me of lying to the headmaster?—I'm sure you did.7.—Thank you for keeping me i________ of everything that's happening.—Don't mention it.8.—What was his i________ in calling you?—To tell me that he got a scoop.9.Mr Black is an experienced engineer, and he will be employed to a________ us in improving our equipment.10.I think you should c ________ on your studies, or you will never achieve your goal of entering an ideal college.二.语法填空(改编自课文)Never will I Zhou Yang(ZY) forget 1 first assignment2the office of a popular English news paper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life 3 a journalist.HX: Welcome. We’re delighted you4 to work with us. Your first job here will be an assista nt journalist. Dou you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?HX: (laughing) That’s admirable, but I’m afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you’re more5 First we’ll put you as an assistant to an experience journalist. 6 you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful! What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera HX: No need for a camera. You’ll have a professional photography with you to take 7. Yo u’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate 8 ph otography later if you’re interested.ZY: Thank you. Not only9 I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at uni versity to update my skills.HX: Good.ZY: what do I need to remember10 I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask as many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good “noose” for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whol e truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.三.七选五When a store sells goods or services at a cost lower than usual, it is called a sale. __1__ Then the cost is returned to its usual amount.There are many kinds of sales. __2__ Parents like the lower prices of the clothes and school supplies for their children.A “midnight madness” event starts very late at night. An “early bird special” sale starts very early in the morning. This kind of sale is popular the day after Thanksgiving in November.A favorite sale among many people is the “buy one, get one free” sale. You buy one thing and get a second one without cost. When people see the word “free” in an advertisement they know they are getting a good deal. __3__Another kind of sale is a “going out of business” sale. This is when a storeowner tries to sell all the goods in the store before closing the business permanently (永久地).__4__ The owner lowers the prices and puts up a sign t hat says: “Going out of business sale. All items must be sold by tomorrow.”People who buy the floor coverings think they are getting a special deal because everything must be sold in a short period of time. Then, days later they see the store did not close permanently. And they see the same sign that claims the store is going out of business. Some business owners really do not end the business. __5__A. Sales last for a limited time.B. This kind of sale is very popular among people.C. For example, a “backtoschool sale” is held near the beginning of the school year.D. They just want to earn more money.E. As a matter of fact, it is not the case.F. On the contrary, you have to pay extra money for that one.G. Let us say the store sells floor coverings.答案一.Processed, guilty, profession, against, Meanwhile, accusing, informed, intention, assist, concentrate二.1.his 2.at 3.as 4.are coming 5. experienced ter7.photographs 8. on 9.am 10.when三.1—5 ACEGD。
人教版必修五 Unit 4 词汇讲解+写作训练(无答案)
高中英语教师辅导讲义keep sb. informed (of ...) 使某人随时了解(……)(2)information n.[U] 通知;消息;情报;信息①It was considerate of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried.②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well (inform) of the programme's progress.③Please inform us we could rent a house — not too expensive but convenient.单句改错④Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)3.case n.情况;病例;案例in case +句子假使;以防万一in case of +n/短语假如发生;万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(位于句首时,需部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事句型转换①Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(改为倒装句)→In no case to stay here.②It is often the case that he is ready to help others. (改为定语从句)→, he is ready to help others.一句多译以防下雪,你最好别出去。
④You'd better not go out the snow.⑤You'd better not go out it snows.4.demand n.要求;需求v t.强烈要求(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that ... (should) do sth. 要求……(3)demanding adj. 高要求的;要求严格的①The robots are quite popular; they are great demand in this city.②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' (demand).③Get the technology that has proven to help the most (demand) customers. (2015·北京高考)一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
高中英语Unit4WordsExpressions练习新人教版必修5
高中英语Unit4WordsExpressions练习新人教版必修5Words Expressionsassist【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳assist的意思及用法。
1. They had no maps to assist them.2. The information will assist the police in / with their search.3. She offered to assist in / with the marketing of the product.4. You will be required to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report.5. The program assists young people to find work.【自我归纳】assist作动词,意为“帮助,协助,援助”,常用搭配:assist sb.(句1);assist (sb.) ________ sth.(句2和句3);assist sb. in doing sth.(句4);assist sb. to do sth.(句5)。
【拓展】assistant n.助手,助理,售货员assistance n.帮助,援助,支持【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1. We’ll do the job more quickly ________ ________ ________ ________ (如果你帮我们的忙).2. Julia said she was going to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (帮助杰克准备他的发言) on Sunday.3. My colleague is willing to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (协助我做这个项目) .depend on【归纳】depend on意为:①依靠,依赖(常用搭配:depend on sth. / sb. for sth.; depend on sb. to do sth.);②相信,信赖;③取决于,视……而定(后可接名词或从句)。
2021年高中英语 Unit4 Sentence Explanation练习 新人教版必修5
2021年高中英语 Unit4 Sentence Explanation练习新人教版必修51. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur courseat university to update my skills.)(P26【分析】①本句是由一个并列句。
②not only ... but also ...连接两个并列分句且not only位于句首时,则前一分句倒装,后一分句仍然用陈述语序。
【句意】对摄影我不仅是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
【仿写】他不仅能让人们笑,而且也能让他们哭。
____________________________________________________________2. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling thewhole truth and then try to discover it.)(P26【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是That means;you must be ... to discover it是宾语从句,此处省略了连接词________。
③该宾语从句中还包含了一个由when引导的________从句。
【句意】那就是说,在人们没有说出全部真相时,你必须能够判断出,并努力发现真相。
【仿写】那就是说,我们必须尽快确定会议将在何时举行,然后立即将其告知其他人。
____________________________________________________________3. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.)(P26【分析】①本句是一个由so连接的并列复合句。
人教版高中英语必修5 Unit4 Making the news period 1 练习含答案 精品
练习ⅠⅠ. Complete the following sentences with proper words.1. Helen was very d that her parents weren’t injured in the earthquake.2. Both parents and teachers consider the Internet to be an educational tool, thinking that it a kids with the learning process.3. Many important problems were s at the meeting and they would be discussed at the next meeting.4. When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people were e to buy them.5. The visit to Beijing is a good opportunity to a fresh skills.6. The (记者) were so brave that they remained in the country to cover the war.7. I took lots of (照片) of the elephants, because they were so attractive.8. Owen is one of the most (令人钦佩的) footballers.9. What is (独特的) about the town is that every house has access to water.10. Teaching is a tough (职业) that doesn’t pay much, but I still love staying with the lovely children. Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.1. Ms. Yang asked Mary to assist her carrying through the plan this afternoon.2. The children in that poor village are eager knowledge, and we should do something for them.3. Researchers should concentrate creating new tissues and organs that could finally be used to cure diseases like cancer.4. Andrew returned to the room ten minutes later and informed Nancy their final decision.5. It is reported that the doctor was accused killing a patient.Ⅲ. Complete the following sentences without changing their meanings.1. His performance delighted the kids in the hospital.The kids in the hospital his performance.2. Some students have not yet handed in their compositions to the teacher.Some students have not yet their compositions to the teacher.3. They are talking loudly in the classroom, so I can’t keep my mind on my study.They are talking loudly in the classroom, so I can’t my study.4. Whether Lucy can go to China for further study is decided by her parents.Whether Lucy can go to China for further study her parents.5. The young man was charged with stealing gold, but in fact the case had nothing to do with him.The young man was stealing gold, but in fact the case had nothing to do with him.Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 当地的一些村民都赶过来帮助医生照料在车祸中受伤的人们。
高中人教版英语必修四练习Unit5LearningaboutLanguage
Unit 5Theme parksLearning about Language语法精讲·探究学习构词法观察上面的对话, 并填空:上面对话中的单词headmaster是将两个单词合并在一起, 形成一个新的单词。
这种构词法被称为合成法。
英语的构词法主要有三种: 合成法、转化法和派生法。
一、合成法合成词是由两个或更多的词合成的词。
最常见的合成词为合成名词、合成形容词, 还有合成副词、合成动词、合成代词等。
合成词一般直接连写在一起, 也有的合成词之间用连字符“”, 还有的由分开的两个词构成。
1. 合成名词副词+动词output产量; upkeep保养, 维修介词(副词)+名词upland高地, 山地分词+副词grownup成年人名词+介词lookeron旁观者动词+介词gobetween中间人, 媒人名词+介词+名词soninlaw女婿合成名词变复数的注意事项(1)由“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时, 把前面的名词变复数。
*fatherinlaw →fathersinlaw(2)由man 和woman构成的合成名词变复数时, 两个名词都要变成复数。
*a woman teacher→women teachers*a man doctor →men doctors(3)由“名词+名词”构成的复合名词, 在变复数时, 只变中心名词, 修饰名词不变。
*a gi rlfriend →girlfriends2. 合成形容词构词方式例词warmhearted热心肠的形容词+名词+edcoldblooded冷血的3. 合成副词4. 合成动词5. 合成代词6. 合成介词(1)写出黑体单词的词性和词义。
①After sunset the scene of the children playing in the garden disappeared. (n. 日落)②I want to express our heartfelt congratulations to you on your seventeenth birthday. (adj. 衷心的)③We ran hotfoot to find out the news. (adv. 匆忙地)④We overe one problem after another. (vt. 克服)(2)将下列句中的合成名词变为复数形式。
高中英语Unit5WordsExpressions练习新人教版必修5
Words Expressionsapply【归纳】apply是动词。
作“申请,请求”讲时,常用于“apply (to sb. / sth.) (for sth.)”或“apply to do sth.”结构。
如:You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.John has applied to the banker for a loan.I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.He has applied to join the army.作“应用,运用”讲时,常用于“apply sth. (to sth.)”结构。
如:These ideas are often difficult to apply in practice.The new technology was applied to farming.作“涂,敷,搽”讲时,常用于“apply sth. (to sth.)”结构。
如:You need to apply the glue evenly (to both surfaces).作“适用,有效”讲时,常用于“apply (to sb. / sth.)”结构。
如:These rules don’t always apply.What I have said applies only to some of you.These remarks apply to every town in this kingdom.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 同样的规定也适用于兼职的工人吗?____________________________________________________________2. 我今天上午向一家公司申请了秘书职位。
____________________________________________________________3. 新技术正在被应用于几乎每一个工业流程。
2021年高中英语 Module4 Words Expressions练习 外研版必修5
2021年高中英语 Module4 Words Expressions练习外研版必修5【语境展示】阅读下面句子,注意并归纳mark的意思。
1. Who made these dirty marks on my new book?2. The white marks painted on the trees show the route.3. Grey hairs are a mark of old age.4. Lucy got such nice marks in all subjects.5. We are told to mark our name on our clothes.6. The invention of the puter marked the beginning of a new era.7. The teacher marked the examination papers yesterday.【自我归纳】mark作名词,意为:①污迹,污点(句1);②记号(句2);③标志,迹象(句3);④分数(句4)。
mark作动词,意为:①做标记(句5);②________(句6);③给……打分(句7)。
【即学即练】写出下面句子中mark的词性及意思。
1. I got full marks in the spelling test. ________________2. The route has been marked so that it is easy to follow. ________________3. The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.________ ________4. The establishment of China marks the opening of a new age. ________ ________pretend【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳pretend的意思及用法。
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Words Expressionsassist【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳assist的意思及用法。
1. They had no maps to assist them.2. The information will assist the police in / with their search.3. She offered to assist in / with the marketing of the product.4. You will be required to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report.5. The program assists young people to find work.【自我归纳】assist作动词,意为“帮助,协助,援助”,常用搭配:assist sb.(句1);assist (sb.) ________ sth.(句2和句3);assist sb. in doing sth.(句4);assist sb. to do sth.(句5)。
【拓展】assistant n.助手,助理,售货员assistance n.帮助,援助,支持【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1. We’ll do the job more quickly ________ ________ ________ ________ (如果你帮我们的忙).2. Julia said she was going to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (帮助杰克准备他的发言) on Sunday.3. My colleague is willing to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (协助我做这个项目) .depend on【归纳】depend on意为:①依靠,依赖(常用搭配:depend on sth. / sb. for sth.; depend on sb. to do sth.);②相信,信赖;③取决于,视……而定(后可接名词或从句)。
如:I don’t want to depend too much on my parents.Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.I’m depending on you to tell me everything.You can depend on Jane — she always keeps her promises.Whether or not we go to Spain for our holiday depends on the cost.Choosing the right bike depends on what you want to use it for.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. Rose’s a woman who can be depended on._____________________________________________________2. We depend on the radio for news._____________________________________________________3. How much is produced depends on how hard we work._____________________________________________________accuse ... of ...【归纳】accuse ... of ...意为“因……控告或指责”, of 后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
如:The man was accused of robbery.Mr. Smith accused his wife of lying.【拓展】 accuse与charge都可作“指控”讲,但与二者搭配的介词不同。
charge常用于charge ... with ... 结构。
如:The woman charged her colleague with murder.John was charged with stealing a car.【即学即练】用accuse或charge的正确形式填空。
1. Sarah’s son ________ her of having broken her word yesterday.2. The paper ________ her with using the company’s money for her own purposes.3. The young man ________ of murder, which shocked us.approve【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳approve的意思及用法。
1. They approved the new building plans.2. The course is approved by the Department for Education.3. Mary wanted to g o abroad, but her mother didn’t approve.4. Jim seemed to approve of my choice.5. I thoroughly approve of what the government is doing.【自我归纳】approve既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
★作及物动词时,意为“赞成,批准,认可,核准”(句1、句2)。
★作不及物动词时,意为“赞成,同意” (句3―句5),常用于以下结构:approve ________ + sth./从句(句4、句5)。
【拓展】approval n.同意,赞成,批准,认可【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. So far _______________________ (琳达的爸爸不赞成她的选择).2. _______________________ (当地政府核准了该预算) last week.concentrate【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳concentrate的意思及用法。
1. This helps you to concentrate your mind on the immediate task.2. Lucy decided to concentrate all her efforts on working out the problem.3. The troops concentrated near the station.【自我归纳】concentrate既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
★作及物动词时,意为“集中”,常构成搭配concentrate sth. ________ sth. / doing sth. (句1、句2)。
★作不及物动词时,意为“聚集”(句3)。
【拓展】concentrate on 意为“集中,全神贯注于”,其后接名词或动词-ing形式。
如:Be quiet — Let me concentrate on my work.She concentrated on studying for her exam.【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. You should _______________________ (全力以赴通过考试).2. Having failed my French exams, _______________________ (我决定专攻理科).inform【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳inform的意思及用法。
1. Mike informed his parents of / about his safe arrival.2. I informed my boss that I was going to be away next week.3. Please inform us how to find Dr. Brown’s house.4. He will inform us where to go.【自我归纳】inform常作及物动词,意为“告知,通知”,常用于以下结构:inform sb. ________ sth. (句1);inform + that从句(句2);inform sb. +连接词+ to do sth. (句3、句4)。
【拓展】informed adj.有学问的,有见识的keep sb. informed随时通知某人【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 地址若有变动,请尽快通知我们。
_____________________________________________________2. 这位老人向警方报案说有些钱不见了。
_____________________________________________________3. 随时通知我进展情况。
_____________________________________________________4. 汤姆告诉我在哪里可以买到那本书。
_____________________________________________________5. 我的邻居是位博闻多识的人。
_____________________________________________________ahead of【归纳】ahead of 意为:①在……的前面;②早于;③领先。
如:Rick walked on ahead of us.Betty finished her test ahead of the others.His ideas were ahead of his time.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. Rose was always well ahead of the rest of the class._____________________________________________________2. Directly ahead of us is the royal palace._____________________________________________________3. The workers completed the project two days ahead of the deadline._____________________________________________________so as to【归纳】so as to意为“为了……”,后接动词原形,表示目的。