高考英语一轮总复习：专题8 名词性从句

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高考英语语法之名词性从句

一.相关概念
1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状语。 3.名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫名词性从句。 4.名词性从句的种类：根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分，名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.
(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
宾语从句
在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that (that 常可省略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which
表语从句
在复合句中作主句的表语. 引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;
副词 when ,where, how, why
等.
The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him.
This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.
(4).It is not yet decided which cash crop will be produced next year. (5).Whatever he said was right.
(6).Whoever goes there must get ready by 6 o’clock.

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT

真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数，所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生，总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： c. 可由形式宾语it代替，而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ ： a. 由that引导； b. 由whether/if引导； c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导； d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.

超实用高考英语复习：专题08 高级句式升级：名词性从句--英语新高考新题型读后续写详细微专题训练

专题08 高级句式升级--名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句，使用名词性从句可以使表达更加丰富、地道。

本专题包括：（一）主语从句：It做形式主语/What引导的主语从句（二）同位语从句：对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明（三）宾语从句（四）表语从句（一）主语从句：It做形式主语/What引导的主语从句功能：为避免头重脚轻，英语中习惯将真正的主语放在句尾，句首用it作形式主语。

What引导的主语从句常用作句型：最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是......e.g.:1>It suddenly occurred to him that the family inside was in danger.3>What impressed him most is that his mother never lost faith in finding him.句子练习：1.我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北。

高三英语外研版一轮教师用书：第2部分专题8 名词性从句含解析

专题八名词性从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第280页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(·北京高考)Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2．(·山东济南一中月考)It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when it will come out remains up in the air.Ⅱ.单句改错That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.That→Who[再解读要点]1．主语从句的引导词你的支持对我们的工作很重要。

你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。

(·北京高考)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。

(·江苏高考)Where Li Bai ，a great Chinese poet ，was born is known to the public ，but some won't accept it.李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。

(安徽高考)The limits of a person's intelligence ，generally speaking ，are fixed at birth ，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。

英语高考语法专题8——名词性从句

专题8名词性从句(链接《配餐》P88)层级1基础检测Ⅰ.单句填空友情提醒:根据高考大数据分析,重点关注第2、3、7、8、9、12、16题1.(2020·重庆八中月考) she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2.(2020·云南玉溪一中月考)Children should be reminded of they should do in public places.3.(2020·湖南长沙一中月考)Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact he doesn t have what it takes to be a professional.4.(2020·山西忻州模拟)Success partially depends on you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.5.(2020·兰州一中月考)I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one?6.(2020·郑州一中月考)It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.7.(2020·河北承德一中月考) breaks the law will be punished.8.(2019·江西鹰潭一中月考)When I walked on the street,I wanted to say clean the streets were.9.(2019·山东济南一中月考)It is said he is focusing on a book on space exploration.10.(2019·云南昆明三中模拟)Only you know is the best for you.11.(2019·中原名校模拟)I had no idea of a stage manager actually did.12.(2019·安徽合肥一中模拟)Experts aren t still sure exactly how dreams work,but what is certain is they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.13.(2019·青海西宁一中月考)astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.14.(2019·银川一中模拟)They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,they are too serious and too strict with their children,and they seldom give their children freedom.15.(2019·温州十校联考)When you are reading,make a note of you think is of great importance.16.(2019·郑州外国语学校月考)His writing is so confusing that it s difficult to make outit is that he is trying to express.17.If you are going to kill the snake,you have to get close to the head is and cut it off.18.People who visited me used to ask me I could sleep,“Doesn t the sound of the traffic bother you?How can you get used to so much noise?”19.That is the eagle learned to believe.20.That just goes to show that as a matter of fact when you really love a person you don t care nationality he or she is.21.You know teenage girls are like.22.I didn t know he was at home instead of my mother.23.One concern relates to a lack of control over appears both on the Internet and television.【答案与解析】1.That空格处引导主语从句,从句不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此用that引导该主语从句。

高考英语复习-名词性从句

名词性从句一．名词性从句基本概念：在句子中起名词性作用的从句叫名词性从句。

Peter is interesting. What Peter said is interesting.主语主语从句I know Peter. I know that Peter is lovely.宾语宾语从句This is Peter. This is where Peter lives.表语表语从句A lovely teacher,Peter,is here.同位语The news that we won the game is exciting.同位语从句EG: I don’t know whether we will go out.二．名词性从句连接词的选择You may borrow which book you like.Whose watch was lost is known.三．主语从句1.定义：名词性从句做主语。

2.连接词That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.Whether we will go picnicing tomorrow depends on the weather.Who stands there is my father.2.用it作形式主语。

It be + 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句It is a pity that he didn’t win the game.It is well known that the earth runs around the sun.EX：1.____we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.2.____we need is more time.3.__will come to have dinner is not known.4.It is common knowledge ____the whale is not a fish.5.It is known ____ he has agreed to my plan.四.宾语从句1.定义：名词性从句作宾语。

高考英语语法总复习名词性从句

名词性从句
• 一、名词性从句的种类
• 名词性从句是起名词作用的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请思考：
1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .
• that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常见句型有： • ①it＋be＋形容词(如： obvious，true，natural， surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible， likely，certain，probable，evident，clear， apparent等)＋that从句。 • It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
注意：
1. 在口语或非正式问题中，引导宾语从句的that常省略，但在下面情况下，that 一般不省略（1）当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，除第一个从句的that外，都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. （2）形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，后面的宾语从句含有否定意义，否定转移。 I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句（附答案）I. 考点分析名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，多由连词that，wh- 疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导，其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。

1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。

如：Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。

如：That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如：I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3．当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。

英语.新高考专题八名词性从句

名词,一般置谓语之前,也可用 it 做形式主语,主语从句放主句之后
that,wheth er,if,as if,as though,w
doesn’t matter much. Whoever comes here will welcome.
be
在复合句中做表语,相当于 ho,whose, It looks as if it is going to
主语为名词 reason 时,表语从句的连接词用 that,不用 why 或者 because
The reason for the accident is that the driver was too careless.
because,as if,as though,as 等也可引导表语从句
This is because the light we see from the sun is white.
it做形式主语的常见句型
It is+名词(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise 等)+that 从句
It is no surprise that we will win the match.
It is+形容词 (obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,poss ible,likely,certain 等)+that 从句
the first place in the bicycler.
专题八名词性从句
语法专题突破
分层突破
巩固提升
-3-
6.(2018·江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which is how

专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。

后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。

2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。

在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。

故填what。

2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。

句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。

分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。

高考英语语法复习之名词性从句

3 . 宾语从句 I hope (that) everything is all right.
that 引导的宾语从句之注意：
(1)that在引导宾语从句时，常可省略，但如果有两个以上的宾语从句时，最后一个从句的that不能省略。如： I know (that) he has just graduated from college and that he is looking for a job.
状语
①When he will go is unknown. ②I wonder why he tried to avoid me. ③This room is where I was born. ④This is how we work.
①Pay attention to what the teacher said. ②Who kept the door open all night was unknown.
whomeve 主语、宾语 r 无论谁/ 无论哪个( 、表语、定 / which 些)/无论什么语 ever/ whatever
整“呼应”。如：
She remembered that she had left her wallet at
the school gate.
Our teacher said that light travels faster than
sound.
4．
同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位
于该名词(如：news, fact, idea, suggestion,
promise等)之后，说明该名词的具体内容。如：
I have no idea when he will be back.

超实用高考英语专复习：专题08 名词性从句-高考英语重难题型高分攻略(学生版)

“解题达人”备战高考语法之名词性从句考点距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一：基础知识解析1：考向归纳1.了解名词性从句的基本用法，掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用，辨析that与what,if与whether等引导词的用法。

2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法，及其与强调句的区别。

3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。

2：知识详解主语从句引导词that,whether,if只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分。

但一般不可省略。

if不可以引导位于句首的主语从句Your support isimportant to ourwork. Whateveryou can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。

你能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。

It occurred to himthat he had animportantconference toattend the nextmorning.他突然想到,第二天上午他有一个重要的会议要参加what, who,whose,which,whatever,whichever,whoever等who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语;whose在从句中作定语how, when,where,why等在从句中作状语it作形式主语①It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句④It+特殊动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)+that从句宾引导词从属that, whether, if The gold medal语从句连词will be awarded towhoever wins thefirst place in thebicycle race.无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名,金牌都将授予他。

高考英语名词性从句专题(精辟)

名词性从句名词性从句的考查要点：(1) What ,that 引导名词性从句的区别;(2) Whether ,if 引导名词性从句的区别;(3) 同位语从句和定语从句的区别；一、名词性从句概述在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses ）。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、和同位语，因此根据它在句中充当不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

二、名词性从句比较请注意1、名词性从句中的that 省略情况：动词后的宾语从句和表语从句中的that 可以省略。

2、No matter +wh-开头的词如no matter what 等只能连接让步状语从句。

而wh-开头的词+ever 如whatever 等既能连接让步状语从句，也能连接名词性从句。

解题步骤和原则：分析复合句结构，找出从句，确定名词性从句中的哪一类。

分析从句，结合上表中各个连接词的特点，缺什么补什么。

主语从句应注意的问题主语从句中It 作形式主语常用句型：1. It + be +形容词（obvious, true, natural, possible, likely, probable, certain,wonderful, good, etc.） + that 从句2. It + be +名词词组(no wonder ，a pity ，an honor, a good thing, no surprise , etc.) +that 从句3. It + be + 过去分词(said, thought, reported, expected, announced, decided , etc.)+ that 从句4. It +不及物动词(seem, happen, etc.) + that 从句5. It doesn’t matter(make no different, etc.) + 连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句Eg: It is certain that she will do well in her exam.Eg形式主语主语从句1.(2012课标·全国I) It is by no means clear__________ the president can do to end the strike.A.howB. whichC. thatD. what2.(2012天津，7) It doesn’t matter _______you turn right or left at the crossing — both roadslead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when3.(2012江西，25) It suddenly occurred to him_________ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that宾语从句应注意的问题1. if /whether表示“是否” 可以互换,但以下情况只能用whether，不用if. （1）在介词后面Eg：Everything depends on whether we have enough time.（2）与or not连用Eg：I don’t know whether he will come or not.（3）宾语从句提前时Eg：whether they can come here on time, we don’t know.（4）后面跟不定式Eg：I really don’t know whether to accept or refuse.2. 宾语从句的时态（一般来说，主从句时态要统一。

高考英语全程一轮总复习第八讲名词性从句

1．that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. 众所周知，地球围着太阳转。
2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。常见句型主要有以下几种：
(2) it作形式宾语的宾语从句。 ①可以用it作形式宾语的动词有find, think, consider, believe, guess, suppose, make等。
He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. 他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。 ②hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语see to, depend on, rely on等后面常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
答案与解析：whether 宾语从句。whether...or not“是否”，为固定搭配。
3．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. ________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]
I don't think you are fit for the job. 我认为你不适合这份工作。
I don't believe they've finished their work yet. 我相信他们未完工。

高考英语一轮复习：名词性从句

高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句1.从句的分类：名词性从句定语从句状语从句2.名词性从句的定义和分类：定义：在句子中充当名词的从句分类：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句3.宾语从句定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

构成：主句+连接词+从句在宾语从句后的括号内打“√”，并分析宾语从句的成分。

1.Bill thinks that the races were not interesting to watch ( )2.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. ( )3.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss ( )4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him ( )●引导宾语从句的连接词有三类：①当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，没有具体含义，可以省略。

He is a clever boy. I think.___________________________________________________.Do you know?The famous singer will come to Yantai.___________________________________________________.①当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。

语序为陈述语序。

Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog?__________________________________________________.She asked me. Can the boy draw a horse?__________________________________________________.①当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或疑问副词（when, where, how, why）引导，这些疑问词本身在从句中做一定成分不可以省略，语序用陈述语序。

专题8

高考总复习 ·英语
3．We must find out ________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
【答案】when 4．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 【答案】how
高考总复习 ·英语
三、doubt的名词性从句
动词doubt
肯定形式否定形式
使用whether/if引导名词性从句，如： I doubt whether it's true. 我怀疑它是否真实。使用that引导名词性从句，如： I don t doubt that you are honest. 我不怀疑你的诚实。
高考总复习 ·英语
二、“疑问代词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问代词”的区别
分类用法
whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever和no matter 相同点 who/whom/what/which都可用来引导让步状语从句，
此时两者可以互换
பைடு நூலகம்
不同点
whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever引导名词性从句时不能与“no matter＋疑问代词”互换
词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在从句中不充当任何成
分，但一般不能省略。
what
不可省略，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或补足语，有词义( 一般指……的东西/事情/人/时间/地点/话等)。
高考总复习 ·英语
【对点微测】单句填空 1．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________one can be entirely free from dust. 【答案】that 2．It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 【答案】that

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专题八名词性从句2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.________答案that→where[由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。

从句谓语是不及物动词live。

故用where引导。

]2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.答案how[考查宾语从句的连接词。

根据后面的how important可以看出此处也是填how。

]3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________答案how→what[考查疑问词的用法。

我和同学们正在谈论假期里做什么。

固定表达what to do，如何用how结构为how to do sth。

] 4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.答案whoever[考查名词性主句中的主语从句。

句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。

]5．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.答案what[考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做had done的宾语，故用what。

]6．(2015·全国Ⅱ，70)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案how[根据句意，应用how连接宾语从句。

]7．(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)This is how I need to improve in the future.________答案how→where[根据上文提到的含义，此句应是：“这是我需要改进的地方”。

故用where。

]8．(2013·全国Ⅰ，26)Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue.答案what[此句考查名词性从句，根据句式后文缺少主语，代指事物，故用what。

]9．(2012·全国Ⅰ，24)It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike.答案what[此句考查名词性从句。

句意：总统会做什么来结束罢工绝不清楚。

]10．(2012·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)．..but before long they began to see which was happening.________答案which→what[名词性从句的引导词错误。

what作句中的主语。

]B卷地方卷用适当的连接词填空1．(2016·北京，24)Your support is important to our work.________you can do helps.答案whatever[考查名词性从句。

句意：你的支持对我们很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。

从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。

]2．(2016·北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust.答案that[考查名词性从句。

句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。

分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选D ]3．(2016·四川，七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.答案how[句意：科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的，但是他们相信会影响。

用how最为贴切。

]4．(2016·江苏，21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.答案that[考查主语从句的引导词。

句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。

本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分也不缺意义，故要用that引导。

] 5．(2015·江苏，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.答案Where[句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。

从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。

] 6．(2015·湖南，26)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案where[句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪。

where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。

] 7．(2015·北京，33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.答案that[句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。

宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。

]8．(2015·北京，35)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.答案How[句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。

分析句子结构可知“________ what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。

]9．(2015·浙江，6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案what[句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。

水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。

根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。

]10．(2015·重庆，8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.答案when[句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。

根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。

]11．(2015·陕西，19)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.答案what[句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。

考查名词性从句。

考查宾语从句的连接词。

在介词for后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。

]12．(2015·四川，8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution.答案why[考查宾语从句。

句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。

宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为why。

]13．(2015·安徽，25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not________ships are built for.答案what[句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。

该题考查表语从句。

isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。

What在句中既作连接词又作从句中的for的宾语。

]14．(2015·福建，29)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.答案how[句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。

——通过每天锻炼。