高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。故选C项。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as,句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。
A．asB．where
C．thatD．which
19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
20．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where
23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.
A．thatB．whichC．with whichD．to which
24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我看见一个人对着司机大喊大叫，因为司机的车堵在街上。本句为非限定定语从句，先行词为a driver，指人，在从句作the car的定语，所以用介词of +关系代词whom。the car of whom = whose car。故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.
A．in whichB．to whichC．whatD．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
源自文库1．B
解析：B
8．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose
9．—How did you find your way here？
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that
13．People often turn tochina daily.com.cn_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
17．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.
A．in whichB．for whomC．with whichD．of whom
18．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
11．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．thatB．whichC．in whichD．wearing which
12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.
A．whereB．whoC．whichD．as
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如有索赔，必须在30天内提出，逾期不接受任何索赔。分析句子结构可知，该句逗号之后为定语从句，与前一句有修饰或补充作用，其前主句中30 days为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语，再根据句意可知，其后的定语从句中应用after which，意为“在此之后/逾期”，故选D。
A．who; whereB．which; whereC．who; whenD．which; that
3．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
A．thisB．whichC．whatD．that
16．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．whichB．whenC．asD．where
21．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.
5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
10．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
7．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.
A．without whichB．for whichC．during whichD．after which
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编
一、选择题
1．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．whom
2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weaknessstood at the point in historymagic ended and science began.
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。故选C项。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as,句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。
A．asB．where
C．thatD．which
19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
20．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where
23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.
A．thatB．whichC．with whichD．to which
24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我看见一个人对着司机大喊大叫，因为司机的车堵在街上。本句为非限定定语从句，先行词为a driver，指人，在从句作the car的定语，所以用介词of +关系代词whom。the car of whom = whose car。故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.
A．in whichB．to whichC．whatD．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
源自文库1．B
解析：B
8．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose
9．—How did you find your way here？
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that
13．People often turn tochina daily.com.cn_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
17．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.
A．in whichB．for whomC．with whichD．of whom
18．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
11．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．thatB．whichC．in whichD．wearing which
12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.
A．whereB．whoC．whichD．as
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如有索赔，必须在30天内提出，逾期不接受任何索赔。分析句子结构可知，该句逗号之后为定语从句，与前一句有修饰或补充作用，其前主句中30 days为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语，再根据句意可知，其后的定语从句中应用after which，意为“在此之后/逾期”，故选D。
A．who; whereB．which; whereC．who; whenD．which; that
3．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
A．thisB．whichC．whatD．that
16．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．whichB．whenC．asD．where
21．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.
5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
10．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
7．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.
A．without whichB．for whichC．during whichD．after which
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编
一、选择题
1．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．whom
2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weaknessstood at the point in historymagic ended and science began.