精品解析：广东省广州市三校2016-2017学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题(原卷版)

2016-2017学年下学期期中三校联考高一英语命题学校：广州市铁一中学命题人：高攀审题人：邹先莹本试卷共12页，104小题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟第一卷（105分）一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。

1. what does the man think of wearing a seatbelt at first?A. It is safeB. It is importantC. It is unnecessary2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. There were 75 people injured in the car accident last year.B. The woman’s brother died in an accident.C. The man is skillful in driving.听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。

3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Mother and sonC. Classmates4. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It is too fast to take notes.B. It is too difficult to understand.C. It is too boring to listen to carefully.5. What does the women ask the man to do after the lecture?A. Exchange notes with a classmate.B. Review the most important points.C. Add his own headings.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。

6. How did John change the parrot’s attitude at first?A. By telling it storiesB. By playing soft musicC. By shouting at it7. What was the parrot’s response when John shook it?A. It got even ruder.B. It became politeC. It remained the same.8. Why did John get the parrot out of the freezer?A. Because he was happy that it begged for mercyB. Because he was afraid that it might die.C. Because it screamed terribly.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。

9. what wa s the speaker’s most important reason for refusing to remarry?A. The rate of remarriage failures is high.B. Remarriage would affect his son.C. He couldn’t forget his ex-wife10. What does the speaker suggest the single-parents do?A. Remarry if possibleB. Keep single foreverC. Think over their life carefully 第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11-15的空格中。

听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。

录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从16-25题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Sorry I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will2._____________ comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. No matter whatD. No matter who3.No one knows if _____________ that boy, but if __________ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries; she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries; she will marry4.He insisted that he ____________ the money and ___________ he __________ set free.A. didn’t steal, /, beB. steal, that, should beC. didn’t steal, that, should beD. steal, /, was5.——Shall I tell John about it?——No, you __________. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t6.Determination is a kind of quality---and that is __________ it takes to do anything well.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what7. A computer_____think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not8.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and __________ it is rough or smooth.A. thatB. howC. whetherD. what9. Jack _______ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me．A. m ustn’t have arrivedB. shouldn’t have arrivedC. can’t have arrivedD. need not have arrived10. Danby left word with my secretary ________he would call again in the afternoon .A. whoB. thatC. asD. which三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AFifty years ago, the well-loved musician Bob Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival and was widely booed (嘘声). The audience may have been unhappy but Dylan's performance helped change the direction of music and culture in the United States.The mid-1960s were a time of great change. One such place of change was the world of folk music. Bob Dylan became a symbol of change when he moved from acoustic (原声的) to electric guitar.Rock music historian Elijah Wald has written a new book about the change. It is called " Dylan Goes Electric. " “There was a moment in the early 1960s when you could look at the Billboard charts and seven of the top 10 albums were folk records. And Joan Baez, Peter Paul and Mary, the Kingston Trio, all had huge, huge, huge number-one records. "And then this happened: The "British Invasion" introduced the world to the Beatles and grew a huge fan base for rock music. That worried many folk musicians, says Elijah Wald. They hopedthat Bob Dylan would come to the rescue. However, a new Dylan sound came from the stage.Bob Dylan had gone electric, and the followers of folk music were not pleased. "When Dylan went electric, I think one of the issues was the feeling that - wait a minute, he's gone over to the enemy. "Folk lovers had looked to Bob Dylan to save their movement from rock and roll. But, author Wald says Dylan felt differently about the music. " Dylan had always liked rock and roll and Dylan didn't think of rock and roll as stupid music. "In fact, Dylan was a Beatles fan. He later said that from the first time he heard the Beatles heknew "they were pointing to the direction where music had to go. "Beyond the music, Dylan's performance that night also marked a turn in American culture.11. How did the audience feel when Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival?A. Excited.B. Unsatisfied.C. Respectful.D. Bored.12. Which is TRUE about American music world in the early 1960s according to Elijah Wald?A. Great changes had taken place in folk music.B. People had grown sincere love for rock music.C. Folk music was once a huge mainstream pop trend.D. Bob Dylan was the best American musician at that time.13. What did folk musicians and followers expect Dylan to do?A. Change folk music for better.B. Recover the glory of folk music.C. Introduce the world to the Beatles.D. Play rock and roll against the Beatles.14. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. Dylan's deep love for the Beatles' rock and roll music.B. Dylan's beliefs in the new direction music should go.C. Dylan's music as a great contribution to American folk musicD. Dylan's performance as a mark of a change in American culture.BAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing（冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.15. What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. FindB. CopyC. ChangeD. Lose16. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?A. The are caring and thoughtfulB. The are worried and upsetC. The are impatient and annoyed.D. The are excited and curious.17. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts ______________.A. work for longer missions in spaceB. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from spaceD. spend their free time in spaceCWhy texting harms your IQThe regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user’s IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of improved stupidity as “infomania”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person’s mind. It can cause a constant distr action of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting one’s characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.The effects on IQ were studied by Dr. Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have found that infomania will damage a worker’s performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life. Compani es should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.”18. We can learn from the passage that “infomania” ______.A. has a positive influence on one’s IQB. results in the change of part of the brainC. lies in the problem of lack of concentrationD. is caused by too much use of modern technology19. The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about ______.A. the important function of advanced technologyB. the damage to one’s brain done by unhealthy habitsC. the relevance between IQ and use of modern technologyD. the relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness20. The underlined word “scrutinized” probably means “______”.A. examined carefullyB. copied patientlyC. corrected quicklyD. admitted freely21. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA. B.C. D.DOne of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. “Brutus was not an honorable man,” he said. “He was a traitor（叛徒）. And he murdered someone in cold blood.” The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision, they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was neverthele ss his superior. “You have to endeavor,” the executives said, “our policy is to obey the chain of command.”During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare’s wisdom for profitable ends. None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called “Movers and Shakespeares”. They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. In Julius Caesar , sly provocation（狡诈的挑唆） of Brutus to take up arms against the what was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organism.Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes, contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background. Their workshop on Henry V, for example,includes a h elpful explanation of Henry’s winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏向): their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus, saying “the noblest Roman of them all” couldn’t make his mind up about things.Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt related Caesar’s pride, which led to his murder, and Brutus’s mistakes in leading the after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business when and ho w do you resist the boss?22. According to paragraph 1, what did all the executives think of Brutus?A. Cruel.B. Superior.C. Honorable.D. Bade23. According to the passage, the Adelmans set up “Movers and Shakespeares” to ________.A. help executives to understand Shakespeare’s plays betterB. give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare’s playsC. provide case studies of Shakespeare’s plays in literature workshopsD. guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare’s plays.24. Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V?A. To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.B. To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.C. To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.D. To warn executives against power misuse.25. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A. the Adelmans’ programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized.B. executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare’s plays.C. the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars.D. Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field.26. The best title for the passage is _____.A. Shakespeare’s plays: Executives reconsider corporate cultureB. Shakespeare’s plays: An essential key to business successC. Shakespeare’s plays: a lesson for business motivationD. Shakespeare’s plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic results第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。