省略句练习与复习资料

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2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit 1语法省略句讲解练习(附答案)

新译林必修三U1 语法省略句语法总结+练习一、简单句中的省略省略心照不宣的内容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位语动词三、复合句种的省略1. 状语从句省略主语+be2. 限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom )3. 宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that )宾语从句常省略连接词that, 但是有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that 不能省略。

4. 宾语从句中的省略在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should +动词原形。

表示虚拟语气5. 省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not ,so, neither, nor 替代四、动词不定式中省略to1. 当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式结构可省去to.He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in.2. 感官动词（词组）see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let , have等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to; to 不可能省。

I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.)3. 用作but 的宾语的不定式，but 前有动词to 的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略to.I can do nothing but wait.注意：如果不定式后接be 或完成式时，省略剧中往往保留be 或have.Are you a teacher in a university?No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university)随堂专练:1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____.A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?—_____. I believe soA．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe3.—What do you think made the girl so glad?—_____a beautiful necklace.A．As she received B．Receiving C．Received D．Because of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask5.—Have you watered the flowers?—No, but_____.A．I am B．I’m going C．I’m just going to D．I will go6. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.—Well, he_____.A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have7.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.—I _____, if the situation goes as it is.A．hope so B．hope not C．am afraid not D．am afraid so8.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So ought you B．So I ought C．So I did D．So did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____.whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen10. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If11.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?—I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then.A．am afraid not B．am afraid so C．am afraid to D．am afraid not to12. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____.—Yes, it is.A．this B．it C．one D．the one13. _____, I will help you with your work.A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible14.—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____.A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan15.—Are you a volunteer now?—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A．used to B．used to be C．used to do D．was used to综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time 虚拟语气用过去表示现在4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to 是介词表示目的A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A.very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window?--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen?----___.A.Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well?---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well asA 前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好”B “两者都不好”。

省略句高考考点及训练

省略句高考考点及训练为了使句子简洁明快, 突出重点, 英语常使用“省略句”。

在使用省略句时只要不影响句意的表达, 能省略的成份可以尽可能地省略。

现就近几年高考考点总结如下:一、在含有状语从句的复合句中的省略在下列含有状语从句的复合句中, 若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同, 且在谓语中含有be时, 常省略从句的主语和be: 由when, while, as soon as, once, whenever引导的时间状语从句；if, unless引导的条件状语从句；though, although, even if, even though引导的让步状语从句；as though, as if, as引导的方式状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；wherever引导的地点状语从句。

例如:Loo.ou.fo.car.whe.(yo.are.crossin.th.street.Dro.i.o.m.i.(i.is.possible.历年高考题:1.When_______differen.cultures.w.ofte.pa.attentio.onl.t.th.difference.withou.noticin.th.man.similarities.(2006浙江.pare..pare.parin..pare.2.Whe.first_______t.th.market.thes.product.enjoye.grea.success.(2004全国卷Ⅱ.A.introducin..B.introduce.C.introduc..D.bein.introduce.3.I.shame.m.t.sa.it.bu..tol..li.when_______a.th.meetin.b.m.boss.(2004全国卷Ⅳ.A.questionin..B.havin.questione.C.questione..D.t.b.questione.4.Th.ma.w.followe.suddenl.stoppe.an.looke.a.if_______whethe.h.wa.goin.i.th.righ.direction.(2003安徽春.A.seein..B.havin.see.C.t.hav.see..D.t.se.5.Generall.speaking._______accordin.t.th.directions.th.dru.ha.n.sid.effect.(2003上海卷.A.whe.takin..B.whe.take.C.whe.t.tak..D.whe.t.b.take.6.When_______.th.museu.wil.b.ope.t.th.publi.nex.year.(2002上海春.plete..pletin.plete..plete.7.Though_______money.hi.parent.manage.t.sen.hi.t.university.(2002上海.cke.ckin.o.ckin.cke.i.8.Th.researc.i.s.designe.tha.once_______nothin.ca.b.don.t.chang.it.(2002全国.A.begin..B.havin.begu.C.beginnin..D.begu.9.When_______help.on.ofte.say.“Than.you..o.“It’.kin.o.you”.(2005福建.A.offerin..B.t.offe.C.t.b.offere..D.offere.Keys.1.C。

省略高考题

省略高考题篇一：历年高考试题省略考点重点高考中的省略省略是英语中尤其是英语口语中使用非常普遍的一种语言现象。

采用省略形式是为了避免重复，使表达更加简洁和明了。

在高考英语试题的很多考查点中都出现涉及省略现象的试题，如非谓语动词、连词、从句、情景理解、比较结构等考查题均可以通过省略句的相关知识加以解决。

下面结合各年高考试题对省略考点进行归纳和分析：一、语境省略语境省略主要体现在很多情景对话的考试题目中。

语境对话中的很多答句信息往往是在对话上文中就出现过的，在答话的一方就没有必要重复对方的信息，但要注意答为所问且逻辑要一致。

很多情景类考试题可以通过补全法得到解答。

如：【陕西卷】—Have you finished your first paper? —_____. Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet【天津卷】—Do you mind my taking this seat? —____________.A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course notC.Yes, take it pleaseD.No, you can’t take it二、省略比较结构在上下文含义明了的情况下，有时可以把一些形容词和副词比较结构中的重复信息省略掉，只保留关键信息。

最常见的有省略比较结构中的形容词和副词或比较对象。

如：【07陕西卷】Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if_____, Miss LiuA. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better【94全国卷】John plays football ______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as【90卷】The pianos in the other shop will be______, but _____ .A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good三、省略状语从句状语从句的省略也成为高考试题中的考查重心，很多状语从句可以通过省略变成非谓语动词考查题、连词考查题、情景对话考查题等形式，大家解题时要注意此类省略形式。

高考英语省略句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)

高考英语省略句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)一、选择题1．"Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A．make; speaking B．makes; speakingC．makes; speak D．make; speak2．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A．or so B．as ifC．even so D．if so3．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?A．not to be done B．not do itC．not to D．do not to4．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A．if inviting B．when invitingC．unless invited D．while invited5．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting6．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so7．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left8．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefullyC．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully9．What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A．leaving talking B．left talkingC．being leaving talking D．being left talking10．When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China，researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence．A．they were asked；should appear；B．being asked；can have appeared；C．asked；must have appeared；D．asked；could have appeared；11．—Hi, are you a student of this University?—No, but I ________.A．want to B．want to beC．want so D．want it12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood.A．if any B．if soC．if ever D．if not13．Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.A．well used B．well usingC．to well use D．being well used14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so 15．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A．beating B．beatenC．having beaten D．being beaten16．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.A．worthy of; is hard B．worth; being hardC．is worthy; it hard D．is worth; hard17．Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so18．There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated19．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A．to be asked B．being asked C．asking D．asked20．They did everything ________.A．as had been originally plannedB．as originally plannedC．as the original planD．as been originally planned21．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 22．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 23．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 24．When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A．faced with… hesitant B．facing… resoluteC．in face of… indecisive D．facing with… determined25．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A．is expected B．expectedC．having expected D．having been expected【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,后一空是"连词+分词"结构,是状语从句的省略形式,补全是when I am speaking。

省略句

省略句专项练习一、解题方法1. 根据上下文的语言环境，把承前省略的部分补充完整。

eg. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________ . (2000京、皖春季卷) A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white解析：选C。

木板有两面，故排除B、D；第二句补充完整为and the other side of the board should be painted white.为先行词的定语从句省略的具体内容参阅《非常学案》P110—111专项训练1.—I hope you’ve read the instructions.—Yes, of course _______.A. I didB. I willC. I doD. I have2.It is said that the poet drowned when he fell into a river while ______ hold of the reflection of the Moon.A. trying takingB. tried to takeC. trying to takeD. tried taking3. If I am admitted by a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong andMacao．If ，they ．A．not；won’t B．no；don’t C．not；haven't D．no；didn’t4. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A．to see B．seeing C．is seen D．seen5. Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just ________.A．as much B．so much C．as many D．so many6. —Will you go home tomorrow evening?—No，I am going to a lecture，or at least I am planning________.A．so B．to C．it D．that7. —I hear Sarah was badly injured in the car accident.—________，let's go and see her right away.A．If ever B．If so C．If not D．If possible8. He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon, but I’m not sure whether he or not.A．does B．is C．had D．will9. Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired10. Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited11. Jim is awfully difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, ,is more true than any other.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. as gainedD. while gaining12. —Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?—.A.I don't believeB.I don't believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not13. —What should I do with this passage?— the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out14.—_______ I am caught smoking again?—You are sure to be punished.A. What forB. What ifC. If onlyD. Only if15. —Does your parents have the intention to send you to study abroad?—Yes, they intend _______ .A. /B. toC. soD. that16. They will keep the library open until 9:00 p.m. _______.A. when necessaryB. if is necessaryC. if it necessaryD. if necessarily17. —Did they stay up last night?—They _______, for the light in their dormitory was on until very late.A. mustB. must stayC. must have stayedD. must have18. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced19. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _____ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned20. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which21. —Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?—______?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come22. I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to _____ me.A. have seenB. seeingC. meetD. be met23. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ______?A. ourselvesB. oursC. weD. us24. —Did you visit the museum last week ?—No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could haveB. couldC. must haveD. must25. —Is your mother going to the supermarket ?—No, ______.A. she doesn’tB. she’s cookingC. she gets by busD. to a tailor’s shop26. _____, I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible27. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good28. —How are you getting on with your work ?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan29. —Are you a teacher?—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.A. amB. willC. doD. was30. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?—There will be only a few, if _____.A. muchB. someC. anyD. many31. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have32. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that directed33.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been34.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time35.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take36.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth37. ___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. Though crossingB. While you crossedC. While crossingD. Cross38.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is39. ---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me40.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed41.The rent is expensive. I’ve got half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much42. Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in43.— I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?—Don’t speak until _____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to44. — How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan45. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any46. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.A. he isB. he wasC./D. B or C47. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhereA. to thankB. toC. /D. thanking48. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quicklyA. when heatedB. while heatingC. when to be heatedD. when is heated49. —Should I look up each word that I don’t understand?— No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.A. you are necessaryB. you needC. necessaryD. you are needed50. — You seem to have lost your way. _____?— I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.A. What forB. Need helpC. Why soD. Where go【答案】1—5 D C A D C 6—10 B B D C A 11—15 A D C B B 16—20 A D B C A21—25 A B D A D 26—30 1. CＣC D C 31—35 C C B A A 36—40 B C C D A41—45 D C BＣB 46—D B A C BThere are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.- Colin L. Powell成功没有诀窍.它是筹备,苦干以及在失败中汲取教训的结果.。

八年级英语省略句专项练习练习题30题

八年级英语省略句专项练习练习题30题1. —Can you play basketball? —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.答案：Yes, I can.表示“是的，我能。

”；No, I can't.表示“不，我不能。

”。

解析：在回答一般疑问句时，可以省略与问句重复的部分。

这里省略了问句中的“play basketball”。

语法规则是在回答一般疑问句时，通常用简略回答，省略重复的部分。

2. —What's your name? —I am Li Lei.答案：I am Li Lei.表示“我是李雷。

”。

解析：完整的回答应该是“My name is Li Lei.”，这里省略了“My name is”。

语法规则是在回答“What's your name?”这个问题时，可以直接用“I am + 名字”的形式，省略“My name is”。

3. —How are you? —Fine, thank you.答案：Fine, thank you.表示“很好，谢谢。

”。

解析：完整的回答可以是“I am fine. Thank you.”，这里省略了“I am”。

语法规则是在回答“How are you?”时，可以用简略回答，省略“I am”。

4. —Where are you from? —I am from China.答案：I am from China.表示“我来自中国。

”。

解析：完整的回答可以是“I am from China.”，这里没有省略。

语法规则是在回答“Where are you from?”这个问题时，可以直接用“I am from + 地点”的形式。

5. —What's this? —It's a book.答案：It's a book.表示“这是一本书。

”。

解析：完整的回答可以是“This is a book.”，这里省略了“This is”。

初二省略句基础练习40题含答案解析

初二省略句基础练习40题含答案解析1. When I was young, I often played basketball after school. Now I am too busy to do that.（选择正确的省略句）A. When young, I often played basketball after school.B. When was young, I often played basketball after school.C. When I young, I often played basketball after school.答案解析：A。

省略句“When young”中省略了“I was”，在时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。

2. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading.（选择正确的省略句）A. My mother likes cooking, and father likes reading.B. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading, too.C. My mother likes cooking, and father likes reading, too.答案解析：A。

省略句“My mother likes cooking, and father likes reading.”中省略了“my”，在并列句中，为了避免重复，可以省略相同的部分。

3. If it is necessary, I will help you.（选择正确的省略句）A. If necessary, I will help you.B. If it necessary, I will help you.C. If is necessary, I will help you.答案解析：A。

省略句考点全归纳(附专题练习),英语提分超有用!

省略句考点全归纳（附专题练习），英语提分超有用！
英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构的前提下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分，这种语法现象被称为省略。

一、简单句中的省略
简单句中可以省略主语、谓语、主语和谓语的一部分、宾语等。

例如：
(I) Beg your pardon.
(Do you) Have a good time in Beijing?
二、不定式to后省略动词
省略不定式后的动词，保留不定式符号to。

注意：若承前省略的不定式内容是be或作助动词的have时，保留be或have。

例如：
He didn’t come, though we had invited him to.
— Are you a teacher?
— No, but I used to be.
三、定语从句中的省略
当关系代词that, which等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，关系代词可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后时可以省略。

例如：
This is the present (that / which) my mother gave me for my birthday.
I don’t like the way (in which / that) you stare at me when I am eating.。

高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析

高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt withC．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with2．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A．to be consumed B．to consumeC．consuming D．consumed3．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did4．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring5．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.A．If ever B．If soC．If possible D．If not6．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being toldC．to be told D．told7．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do8．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping9．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 10．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 11．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A．or so B．as ifC．even so D．if so13．When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.A．managing B．being managedC．managed D．to manage14．Though _______ by her classm ates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A．leaving out B．left outC．being left out D．leave out15．"Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A．make; speaking B．makes; speakingC．makes; speak D．make; speak16．Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so17．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A．to be asked B．being asked C．asking D．asked18．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A．measures, spreading B．will be measured, spread C．measures, spread D．is measured, spread19．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 20．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 21．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 22．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked 23．______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A．It is the 24th biggest city B．It was the 24th biggest cityC．Once the 24th biggest city D．Before the 24th biggest city24．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy25．_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A．Other things were equalB．Other things being equalC．To be equal to other thingsD．Other things to be equal【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查省略句。

英语省略句及练习

省略句一. 概念英语中,为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。

二.相关知识点精讲1. 简单句中的省略:在对话中,交谈双方都知道谈论的对象,则可以省略句子的主语,省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。

(1)Looks like rain.(2)Hope to hear from you soon.(3)Sounds like a good idea.(4)Beg your pardon.(5)Feeling better today ?(6)This way, please.(7)—What does he want to eat ?—Some rice and vegetables.(8)Anything I can do for you ?(9)Sorry to hear that.(10)Doesn’t matter.(11)Terrible weather!(12)Pity you couldn’t come.2. 并列句中的省略:在并列句中,相同的成分如主语,谓语,宾语等都可以省略:(1)They learn French and we English.(2)My father planned and built all these houses.(3)John won the first race and Jimmy the second.(4)Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.3. 复合句中的省略:定语从句:(1)That’s the rea son he is late for the conference.(2)I don’t like the way he talks.状语从句:(1)If heated, water will boil.(2)Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.(3)We’ll go to help you if necessary.(4)Had I time, I would come.(5)I’ll go, should it be necessary.(6)The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.宾语从句:如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同,可将从句部分的谓语省略。

中考英语省略句顶级综合练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语省略句顶级综合练习题30题含答案解析1. —Will you come to the party?—If I am invited, I ____ come.A.mayB.mustC.canD.should答案解析：A。

本题考查省略句。

完整的句子应该是If I am invited, I may come to the party. “may”表示可能性，“must”表示必须，语气过于强硬；“can”表示能够，在这里不太符合语境；“should”表示应该，也不太恰当。

2. —Do you think he will win?—Hard to say. But if he tries his best, he ____ succeed.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.need答案解析：A。

完整的句子是If he tries his best, he might succeed. “might”表示可能性较小；“must”表示一定，语气太绝对；“should”表示应该；“need”表示需要，在这里不合适。

3. —Will it rain tomorrow?—If it rains, we ____ stay at home.A.willB.mustC.canD.should答案解析：A。

完整句子是If it rains, we will stay at home. 这是一个条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以用“will”；“must”必须；“can”能够；“should”应该，都不符合。

4. —Can you go shopping with me?—If I have time, I ____ go with you.A.mayB.mustC.canD.should答案解析：A。

完整句子是If I have time, I may go shopping with you. “may”表示可能性；“must”必须，太绝对；“can”能够，不太符合语境；“should”应该，不合适。

2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解,练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)

2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解，练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)(共14张PPT)省略句一、教学目标1.掌握省略句的用法。

备注：高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略,动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中口语等一些习惯性的省略中。

二、知识讲解备注：定义:为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略( ellipsis )1.简单句的省略省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略,其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

(I) thank you for your help. (括号内为省略的词语，下同)(I) see you tomorrow.(It) doesn't matter.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分(There is) No smoking.(Is there) anything wrongWhy (do you) not say hello to him省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to--- Are you going there--- I'd like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance),注意:如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have. --- Are you an engineer--- No, but I want to be.--- He hasn't finished the task yet. --- Well, he ought to have.省略表语---- Are you thirsty--- Yes, I am (thirsty).同时省略几个成分Let's meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.-- Have you finished your work--- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.2.并列句中的省略两个并列分句中,后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分,常可省略,以避免重复。

省略句的基本情况总结和例题

省略句的基本情况总结省略句的基本情况分为以下三个方面：1. 为避免重复而进行的省略。

当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略，以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。

高考中尤其要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。

例如：He hurt himself while (he was) playing basketball. 他在打篮球时受了伤。

// He works very hard though (he is) still rather weak. 他虽然身体还很虚弱，但他非常努力地工作。

2. 语法上的省略。

有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如：He got up at six (o’clock). 他六点钟起床。

// He is twelve (years old). 他十二岁。

// I walked (for) ten miles.我走了十英里路。

3. 习惯用法上的省略。

有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是在口语中。

例如，在问句中be常常省略，有时连主语一起省略：Very easy? 很简单吗？// Feeling unwell? 感觉不舒服吗？又如以what, how或why开头的某些问句：What (happened) next? 下面要发生什么？// Why not? 为什么不？// Why so? 为什么这样？备考高考需要重点理解“为避免重复而进行的省略”这一情况。

［考题1］He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. (2007北京)A. anyB. someC. fewD. many［答案］C［解析］下划线处之前的but决定了只能选择具有否定含义的选项C。

省略句(完整归纳)

1 省略句多变的省略句高考常考内容:1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号 to 的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略4.状语从句中的省略6.虚拟语气中 if 和 should 的省略掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条：5.定语从句中关系词的省略7.考查 not, so, neither, nor 的“替代性”省略1.感官动词或使役动词(如： notice, hear, let, make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略 to,被动时 to 不能省略。

2.在 pre fer to do rather than…, cannot help but…do,nothing…but等句型中常省略 to。

3.为避免重复，作某些动词(hope, want)等宾语或(tell, order, ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留 to.4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。

5.注意 not ,so ,neither, nor 的“替代性”省略。

6.状语从句中，如果谓语含动词 be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是 it,从句中主语和be 一齐省略。

7.常见的省略形式：(1) If (it is) possible[如果可能的话]； (2) If(it is) necessary[如果必要的话];(3) Ifany: 例: Correct the mistakes in thepassage if(there is) any (mistakes)比较:Do you have anything to say? ( 不知道对方是否有话要说,) Do you have something to say?(认为对方有话要说.)一、替代省略1. 用 it, one, that，ones, those 替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子。

one 是指代同名称的另一样东西(同类异物),代替前面句子中重复出现的可数名词;that 替代特指可数或不可数名词,后面常跟有 in 或 of 短语作后置定语;it 指代同名称的同样事物(同类同物)。

高二省略句练习30题含答案解析

高二省略句练习30题含答案解析1. —Will you go to the park tomorrow?—If it doesn't rain, I will.A. Yes, I will.B. No, I won't.C. If it doesn't rain, I will.D. I don't know.答案解析：C。

本题中答句为省略句，完整的句子是“If it doesn't rain, I will go to the park.”。

在条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be 动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。

2. —What's your name?—My name is Li Lei. But you can call me Lei.A. Li Lei.B. Lei.C. My name is Li Lei.D. I am Li Lei.答案解析：B。

答句是省略句，完整的句子是“But you can call me Lei.”。

在口语中，为了简洁，可以省略一些成分。

3. —How are you?—Fine, thank you. And you?A. I am fine, too.B. Fine.C. Thank you.D. And you?答案解析：A。

答句“And you?”是省略句，完整的句子是“And how are you?”。

在日常对话中，经常使用省略句来使对话更加简洁。

4. —Where are you from?—I am from China.A. China.B. I am from China.C. From China.D. I come from China.答案解析：C。

答句“From China.”是省略句，完整的句子是“I am from China.”。

在回答问题时，可以省略主语和be 动词。

高二省略句练习30题

高二省略句练习30题1. —Can you help me with my homework? —Sure. What's your problem? If necessary, I can ask Tom for help.A. meB. youC. himD. us答案解析：A。

本题省略了主语“I”和谓语“can ask”后的宾语“you”。

在英语中，当上下文明确时，可以省略不必要的部分，这里上文提到了“如果有必要，我可以向汤姆求助”，“我向汤姆求助”的目的是为了帮助“你”，所以省略了“you”。

B 选项“you”是问句中的“你”，不符合语境；C 选项“him”指代汤姆，与上下文不符；D 选项“us”不符合语境。

2. —I'm going to the store. Do you need anything? —Yes. Please buy some milk.A. IB. youC. meD. us答案解析：C。

本题省略了主语“you”和谓语“buy”后的宾语“for me”。

在英语中，当上下文明确时，可以省略不必要的部分，这里上文提到了“你需要什么吗？”，“请买一些牛奶”是为了“我”，所以省略了“for me”。

A 选项“I”不符合语境；B 选项“you”是问句中的“你”，不符合语境；D 选项“us”不符合语境。

3. —Have you seen my book? —No. I haven't seen it.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. you're答案解析：C。

本题省略了主语“I”和谓语“haven't seen”后的宾语“your book”。

在英语中，当上下文明确时，可以省略不必要的部分，这里上文提到了“你看到我的书了吗？”，“我没看到它”中的“它”指代“你的书”，所以省略了“your book”。

A 选项“you”是“你”，不符合语境；B 选项“your”是“你的”，后面需要接名词；D 选项“you're”是“you are”的缩写，不符合语境。

初二省略句基础练习30题

初二省略句基础练习30题1. We often play basketball after school. Mike and Tom, too.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案：A。

本题考查主谓省略句。

完整的句子应该是“Mike and Tom play basketball after school, too.”。

选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不符合语境；选项C 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；选项D 是过去式，与前面的时态不一致。

所以答案是A。

2. The teacher is very kind. All the students like her.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：C。

这里考查的是省略句中用助动词代替实义动词的用法。

完整的句子是“All the students like her very much.”，用助动词do 代替实义动词like。

选项 A 和B 是be 动词，不适合；选项D does 用于主语是第三人称单数的时候。

所以答案是C。

3. I have a lot of homework to do. My classmates, too.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had答案：A。

完整的句子是“My classmates have a lot of homework to do, too.”。

选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项C 是现在分词；选项D 是过去式。

所以答案是A。

4. We study hard. They study hard, too.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied答案：A。

完整的句子是“They study hard, too.”。

选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项C 是现在分词；选项D 是过去式。

所以答案是A。

5. The classroom is very clean. The teachers’ office, too.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。

高考英语临汾省略句知识点技巧及练习题附答案

高考英语临汾省略句知识点技巧及练习题附答案一、选择题1．Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.A．well used B．well usingC．to well use D．being well used2．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone eventhough .A．asking to B．to be askedC．to ask D．asked to3．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?A．not to be done B．not do itC．not to D．do not to4．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water5．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A．find B．findingC．to find D．found6．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.A．If ever B．If soC．If possible D．If not7．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being toldC．to be told D．told8．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A．if inviting B．when invitingC．unless invited D．while invited9．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informedC．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed10．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 11．When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China，researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence．A．they were asked；should appear；B．being asked；can have appeared；C．asked；must have appeared；D．asked；could have appeared；12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood.A．if any B．if soC．if ever D．if not13．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A．is expected B．expectedC．having expected D．having been expected14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so15．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A．to be completed. B．completingC．being completed D．completed16．—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .A．hope to B．hope so C．hope not D．hope for 17．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A．beating B．beatenC．having beaten D．being beaten18．The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.A．to let; to walk B．letting; walkC．letting; walking D．to let; walk19．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A．to be asked B．being asked C．asking D．asked20．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 21．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 22．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 23．Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA．tell B．telling C．having told D．told24．Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A．addicting B．addicted C．having addicted D．being addicted 25．It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．"A．pursuing B．pursuedC．to pursue D．having pursued【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：金钱是一个必需的珍贵的东西，当合理使用时，它又是一个高尚的东西。

省略句用法详解及专项练习

省略句用法详解及专项练习状语从句中的省略用法than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法Ⅰ、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略省略句用法专项练习Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were)，可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.(注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be 动词形式)4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.(as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作)二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。