高中英语省略句讲练.
高中英语省略句讲练
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）
种类例句说明
主语的省略
Beautiful day (= It is a
beautiful day, isn’t it?
Pity we live so far from the
sea. (It is a pity we live so far
from the sea.
有时也可省略整个句子的
主语和谓语，只保留次要
成分。
She was poor but (she
was honest.
--Did you know
anything about the
accident?
--Not until you told me.
(= I didn’t know
anything about it until
you told me.
谓语的省略
--what do you think made
Mary so upset?
--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset.
状语从句的省略Seen from the plane (when it
is seen from the plane, the
house looks like tiny toys.
If (it is possible, I’ll go there
with you.
注意状语从句中的主语同
主句主语的一致性。
不定式的省略
The boy wanted to ride his
bicycle in the street, but his
mother told him not to. (not to
ride his bicycle in the street.
--Alice, why didn’t you come
yesterday?
--I was going to (come
yesterday, but I had an
unexpected visitor.
若不定式后面是完成时，
省略时应保留have；不定
式后含有动词be的结构
时，也要保留be动词。
--Did you tell him the
news?
--I ought to have (told
him the news, but I
didn’t know how to
speak.
--Are you an engineer?
--No, but I want to be.
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、 when，while引导的时间状语从句
e.g. Do be careful when (you are crossing the street.
When/While (I was on my way to work, I met her.
2、 if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句
e.g. If (it is properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.
I’ll not go to the party unless (I am invited.
Once (you are caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.
3、 though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句
e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was poor.
Whether (she is sick or well, she is always cheerful.
No matter how/However hard the task (is, we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）
4、 as if，as though引导的方式状语从句
e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was waking up after a long sleep.
He stood up as if/though (he wanted to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）
二、 than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
e.g. He is taller than his brother (is.
I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence in him.
三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。
e.g. If (it is possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.
If (that is so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.
There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are any.
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
e.g. The man (that/who/whom you visited last night is my grandpa.
I don’t like the way (in which/that you treat the girl.
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。
e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
= Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
2、 Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句
中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should try to lose weight.
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch
2、 do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。
E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.
Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry.
3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。
E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to.
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid 等连用
e.g. – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? – I suppose not.
Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略
在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。
e.g. – How many copies do you want? -- (I want Three copies, please.
-- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? -- No, (I have never (been to the Great Wall.
随讲随练1、—Lucy，could you please spare me a few minutes?
—____，but I hope "a few minutes" won't turn into a few hours.
A. It doesn't matter
B. That's kind of you
C. I'm afraid not
D. I guess so
2、—Hey，taxi!
—_____
—I want to go to the dentist's.
A. Good morning, sir.
B. Nice to see you, sir.
C. Where to, sir?
D. What are you going to do, sir?
3、The doctor expresses his strong desire that the patient _____ immediately.
A. be operated on
B. operated on
C. was operated on
D. would be operated on
4、When he came back, he found the bag he had ____ over the seat was gone.
A. left to hang
B. left hanging
C. left hung
D. to leave hanging
5、Liu Xiang spoke slowly to the Special Olympic competitors so as to have them____.
A. understand him
B. to be understood
C. be understood
D. to understand him
6、—Are there any English story books for us students in the library?
—There are only a few, ____.
A. if any
B. if have
C. if some
D. if has
8、—Does Betty know where her violin is?
—She saw somebody walking off with one, but she doesn't know____.
A. whose
B. it
C. whom
D. which
9、—Aren't you the manager?
—No, and I ____.
A. don't want
B. don't want to
C. don't want to be
D. don't
10、—How are you getting on with your work?
—Oh, I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as____.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
11、—What's the matter with you?
—I didn't pass the test, but I still____.
A. hope so
B. hope to
C. hope it
D. hope that
12、The doctor did what he could ___ the boy, but in vain.
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
13、—You look happy today, Mary.
—I like my new dress and Mother ___, too.
A. likes
B. does
C. is
D. do
14、—What happened to the boy? He was making so much noise. —He wanted to play football, but his mother warned him ____.
A. not
B. to
C. not to
D./
15、____ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
省略句练习
1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV
A. questioning
B. having questioned
C. questioned
D. to be questioned
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen
D. to see
4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
9. —You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春
A. Anything
B. Something
C. All
D. That
10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(NMET 2002上海春
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004天津卷
A. Something
B. All
C. Both
D. Everything
13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you. (NMET 2004全国卷
A. something
B. anything
C. all
D. that
14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way. (MET 1990上海卷
A. to show
B. show
C. showing
D. showed
15. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995
A. I have no time
B. I'd rather not
C. I'd like it
D. I'd be happy to
16. —Does your brother intend to study German?
—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷
A. /
B. to
C. so
D. that
17. —Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?
— ________ . (NMET 1999上海卷
A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand Theatre
B. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrow
C. No, I won't
D. That's right
18. —You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing to
19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994上海卷
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995上海卷
A. If it is not
B. Were
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷
A. anyone
B. anyone else
C. no one
D. no one else
22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷
A. there is
B. there are
C. is there
D. are there
23. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
— ________ . (NMET 2004全国卷III
A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
Keys:
1—5 BCDBA 6—10 AADCA 11—15 AACBD 16—20 BBBBC 21—23 BCB
高考英语语法-省略
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高中英语省略句用法详解及练习
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高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
人教版高中英语必修三完成句子
人教版高中英语必修三完成句子【附答案】 1.In many people’s opinion, that company ,though relatively small, is pleasant ____________(做生意).(deal) 2.Wood is a very popular choice ,because it is ________________(容易加工) and it is inexpensive.(work) 3.---What do you think of the book I lent you yesterday? --- 0h, not too bad. It’s_____________________________(并不太难读).(difficult) 4.Pepa is a kind-hearted person who genuinely cares for people, which is why people find him ____________________________( 容易相处) 5.He has never been abroad, but when it comes to Rome, he talks as if he ________ ________(去过那儿) before. 6.He talks as though _____________________________(他是一名百万富翁) and could buy anything he wants.(millionaire) 7.__________ ______(明显) to everyone that the child has been badly treated.(obvious) 8.You can get much entertainment _________________(度假时) in Sri Lanka.(while) 9.It is too late; he___________________(不可能在等待) you in the dark now. (wait) 10.---Isn’t that your teacher over there? ---No, ___________________ (不可能是他). I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (it) 11.Your sister __________________(没有必要归还) my MP4 now. She can keep it till next week if she likes.(have) 12.--- The woman biologist had been studying wild animal for 13 years in Africa before she returns. --- oh, dear! She ___________________________(一定经历了) a lot of hardship. (go) 13.Jack described his father, who _______________(肯定是) a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. 14.As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______________（没有必要打扮）so formal.(dress) 15.Sir, you __________________(不应该坐在)in this waiting room. It’s for women and children only.(ought) 16.--- My cat is really fat. ---You _________ ___(不该给它) so much food. (give) 17.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday after noon, so he _________ ___(不可 能参加) the meeting . (attend) 18.Mike ____________ ___(一定还没找回) his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.
2020高中英语短语积累精华
近5年高考常考短语100条！ 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽力 4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然...... 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究 6. at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时；be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9. access to 接近；进入 1
10. by accident= by chance 偶然；by mistake 错误地 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随 13. according to 根据......（后面不接view,opinion…) 14. collect accounts 收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 2
高二英语省略句知识精讲
高二英语省略句 【本讲主要内容】 省略句 【知识总结归纳】 1. 简单句中的省略： 在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。 （1）Looks like rain. （2）Hope to hear from you soon. （3）Sounds like a good idea. （4）Beg your pardon. （5）Feeling better today ? （6）This way, please. （7）—What does he want to eat ? —Some rice and vegetables. （8）Anything I can do for you ? （9）Sorry to hear that. （10）Doesn’t matter. （11）Terrible weather! （12）Pity you couldn’t come. 2. 并列句中的省略： 在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略： （1）They learn French and we English. （2）My father planned and built all these houses. （3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second. （4）Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life. 3. 复合句中的省略： 定语从句： （1）That’s the reason he is late for the conference. （2）I don’t like the way he talks. 状语从句： （1）If heated, water will boil. （2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river. （3）We’ll go to help you if necessary. （4）Had I time, I would come. （5）I’ll go, should it be necessary. （6）The captain can find a boat quicker than we can. 宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同，可将从句部分的谓语省略。 （1）We will do what we can（do）to help you. （2）—Is Mr. King in his office?
高中英语语法-倒装句
倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：
高中英语省略句讲练.
高中英语省略句讲练 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis） 种类例句说明 主语的省略 Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day, isn’t it? Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea. 有时也可省略整个句子的 主语和谓语，只保留次要 成分。 She was poor but (she was honest. --Did you know anything about the accident? --Not until you told me. (= I didn’t know anything about it until you told me. 谓语的省略 --what do you think made Mary so upset?
--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset. 状语从句的省略Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane, the house looks like tiny toys. If (it is possible, I’ll go there with you. 注意状语从句中的主语同 主句主语的一致性。 不定式的省略 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street. --Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? --I was going to (come yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 若不定式后面是完成时， 省略时应保留have；不定 式后含有动词be的结构 时，也要保留be动词。 --Did you tell him the news? --I ought to have (told him the news, but I didn’t know how to speak. --Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be.
人教新课标高中英语必修一 重点词汇练习和完成句子 (有答案)
Book1 Unit1 一、根据括号里所给单词、单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 1.It is a little difficult to c_______ someone down when he or she is excited. 2.I would be g_________ if you could give me some help 3.For him, this will be an __________(entire) new job, so he isn’t sure of it. 4.True friends always s_____________ their sadness and happiness with each other. 5.By now, he has formed the h_____________ of doing some reading before going to bed. 6.Parents are always c______________ much about their children. 7.I had moved several times before I decided to s___________ in China. 8.I tried to tell her but she __________ (不理睬）me. 9.He is ___________(患有）from sadness. 10.He has a lot of _________ (权力）over the people in his team. 11.Children like to play ____________ (在户外） 12.Today, _________(青少年）and their pa rents often don’t agree on many thing. 13.Tom was very ___________(心烦的）because he failed the exam. 14.Mike had a heavy cold, but has completely __________ （痊愈）after several days’ rest. 15.My trousers are a bit ________ (松的）for me. 16.If you _______(agree），you should speak your own idea. 17.The bottle of wine was ___________(hide）behind a pile of books. 18.We are asked to learn about some ____________(communicate）skills in this unit. 19.The ________ (upset) news made her rather upset. 20.Her _________ (ignore) upset me. 21.Look. Your desk is ________(dust). Why not clean it right now? 二、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 这所学校的学生数量增加到1000人 The number of the students in this school _______ ________ _________ 1000 now. 2.布莱克先生年轻的时候在伦敦经历了一段艰难的时期。 Mr. Black _______ ________ a hard time in London when he was young. 3. 让我们马上打包并准备出发. Let’s _________ _________ and get ready to start at once. 4. 我从未面对面见过她，我们只通过电话。 I’ve never met her _______ _______ _______. We’ve only talked on the phone. 5. 为了提高英语，珍妮买了很多磁带 ______ _______ ________ improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself. 6. 那个穿着漂亮连衣裙的女孩因为我们让她参加这个游戏而对我们心怀感激。The little girl with a beautiful dress felt grateful to us for our letting her _______ _______ the game. 7.比尔已经完全从心脏病中恢复过来。他现在非常开心。 Bill has ________ _________ his heart disease. He is very happy now.
高中英语高频精华短语
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详解高中英语中省略句的问题
详解高中英语中省略句的问题 莎士比亚曾经说过：Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。 一、省略的目的 省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的： A．避免重复，减少累赘。 省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。 -- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了)— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么 —An apple. 一个苹果。（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然） B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密） 省略： 回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。祈使主语常省略，比较than后需省略。宾从表从that勿省略。前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。 C．强调重点，突出信息。 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。 Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud） — Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗 — Not yet. 还没有呢。(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 二、可省略的成分 省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交*的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。 A．功能词的省略 功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。 1．冠词的省略 They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。