2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练五校园生活含解析20190212280

专项训练五校园生活

时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题

Passage 1(2018贵港)

Mahalya Daye is a student in Grade 8 at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2 o'clock, she runs to a store at her school, she is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change(零钱) for customers.

“I didn't know that it took so much work. I didn't do anything like this，”Mahalya told The Sentinel, a local newspaper.

In fact, she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school's first student­run store. It started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2∶30 p．m. It mainly sells stationery and snacks.

Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian Ilg, a 14­year­old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and do the transactions(交易). “It's kind of a challenge to learn all the information on the stock(供应物) lists and remember all the prices of the products，”Christian told the newspaper.

To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.

The school did a survey on what products students would buy from a school store. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases.

()1. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to________．

A. buy some snacks

B. learn about customers

C. work as the storekeeper

D. learn about the information

()2. What does the underlined word “stationery”mean in Chinese?

A. 文具

B. 餐具

C. 道具

D. 家具

()3. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day during

break time?

A. 60 minutes.

B. 50 minutes.

C. 40 minutes.

D. 30 minutes.

()4. The purpose of having a student­run store is to ________．

A. teach students to learn from mistakes

B. help students see what a business is like

C. sell more stationery and snacks to students

D. start a class on how to use money in the store

()5. What is this passage mainly about?

A. The school's new program, a student­run store.

B. The results of a survey on the student­run store.

C. The reasons of opening a student­run store.

D. The rules of the student­run store.

Passage 2(2018丽水)

A team is a group of people with a common goal. A school's football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values.

Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate(合作). They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.

Each team member has a position(位置). Each position is part of winning. No one player has the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, “There_is_no_I_in_TEAM.”

Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they'll hear from their coach.

__▲__ makes sure the team reaches the school's goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part of their success in school, too.

Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.

()1. Schools build football teams mainly to help students________．

A. get good grades

B. become leaders

C. build good values

D. improve football skills

()2. What does the underlined sentence “There is no I in TEAM.”in Paragraph

3 mean?

A. I never take part in the game.

B. I am not a member of the team.

C. A famous star is the key to success.

D. Teamwork comes first during the game.

()3. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5?

A. The captain

B. The coach

C. The headmaster

D. The monitor

()4. Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are ________．

A. taller

B. bigger

C. more helpful

D. more talented

Passage 3(2018乐山)

When we say a person blows his own trumpet(小号), we mean he talks a lot about his own achievements(成就). That expression usually shows disapproval(不赞成). But recently at a top private girls' school in Britain, students were encouraged to blow their own trumpet.

Some excellent girls are under a great deal of pressure(压力) and find it difficult