高考英语动词知识点知识点训练含答案(1)

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高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)

高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。

在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。

其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。

包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。

2.考查动词短语辨析。

主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。

在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。

高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。

3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。

动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。

高考英语真题分项解读：专题01 谓语动词真题汇编 (解析版)

专题01 谓语动词真题汇编（19-23）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed【答案】D【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。

分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。

故选D项。

2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。

高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练及解析答案

高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练及解析答案一、选择题1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 2．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would4．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must 5．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall6．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall7．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should8．You ___________ a better mark, b ut you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have9．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might10．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept11．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need13．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will16．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must17．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited18．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 19．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall20．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 21．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should22．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t23．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for24．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can25．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。

2021年【最新】高考英语知识点练习题(含答案解析)

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The suit fitted him well ______ the colour was a little brighter.译文. 尽管颜色有点亮，这套衣服很适合她。

A. except forB. except thatC. except whenD. besides答案：A。

在总体肯定的前提下，有那么一点不足，而不影响对总体的评价，该用except for。

2.Money is often _____ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。

A. consideredB. regardedC. thinkingD. suggested答案：A。

consider … to be sth.结构。

3.The library needs ______, but it will have to wait until Sunday.译文. 图书馆需要打扫，但得等到星期天。

A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned答案：A。

need等词表示需要时后面一般跟懂名词的主动形式表示被动意思。

4.Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always perfers _____ a bike.译文. 他总是宁愿骑自行车而不愿挤公共汽车。

A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding答案：C。

prefer to do sth. rather do sth.结构。

5.Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用"洋油"的时代已一去不复还了。

A. the days areB. the days wereC. are the daysD. were the days答案：C。

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习专题10 非谓语动词专练(一)(含解析)

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（一）一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.The teacher who volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people。

【答案】to teach【解析】考查动词不定式。

volunteer to do sth。

自愿做某事，固定搭配，所以空处动词需用其不定式形式。

故填to teach。

2。

I wonder how ________ （solve) this problem。

【答案】to solve【解析】句意：我想知道如何解决这个问题。

分析句子结构，此空考查疑问代词+动词不定式结构作宾语；此处由how可知，how to do“如何。

.。

”，此语境是“如何解决这个问题”。

根据分析，故填to solve.3.__________（compete） more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.【答案】To compete【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：为了更有效地与他人竞争，越来越多的人接受高等教育。

此处表示目的，要用动词不定式，句首首字母要大写，故填To compete。

4.When her mother came into her study， Mary pretended ________ (sleep)。

【答案】to be sleeping【解析】考查动词不定式的进行式。

分析句子结构，pretend to do为固定用法，设空处需填非谓语动词，结合语境“当她妈妈走进她的书房时，玛丽假装正在睡觉”可知，此处表示她妈妈进来的那个时间点Mary正在进行的行为，需用不定式的进行式。

高考英语名词性从句知识点经典测试题含答案解析(1)

高考英语名词性从句知识点经典测试题含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that2．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that3．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help5．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether7．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether8．All o f us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so9．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?— We ar e sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when12．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when13．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 16．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where17．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 18．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because 19．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what21．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 25．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

【高考考例展示】【考题1】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。

考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who 缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

【考题2】（2022新高考全国I卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析：as。

考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

分析句子可知，此处考查固定动词短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。

故填as。

句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。

【考题3】（2020浙江6月卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.答案与解析：考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）

高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such man y…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What4．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything5．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that7．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them 8．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those12．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that15．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’t C．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t16．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you17．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it18．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it19．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind22．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It23．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one 24．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1325．—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考察代词用法。

高考英语新复合句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(1)

高考英语新复合句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(1)一、选择题1．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when 2．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A．although B．though C．even though D．despite3．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What4．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because5．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who6．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While7．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what8．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that9．Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A．if B．unless C．in case D．now that 10．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 11．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 12．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where13．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether14．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late15．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where16．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which17．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help18．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What19．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that20．All of us were so exc ited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 21．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 22．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how23．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what24．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】答案：D。

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)一、选择题1．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told2．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style3．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 4．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept5．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn6．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watchC．watched D．watching7．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read8．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry9．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 10．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter11．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with himwherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 14．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 15．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked16．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt17．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste18．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added19．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task20．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 21．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing22．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 23．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain24．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not25．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。

高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)

高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习（含答案精品）【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。

【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。

【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

【英语】高考英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A．should they B．they shouldC．dare they D．they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。

句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。

on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。

2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。

如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。

根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。

故选A。

【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.→Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。

2）If I were you, I would do it at once.→Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。

高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)

高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child2．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she3．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs4．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they5．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did8．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while 9．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 10．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is11．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 12．Just as Oprah Wi nfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been13．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they16．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it17．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she18．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you19．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 20．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 22．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which23．______ on time, or you’ll be fir ed.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查简单句。

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。

A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。

此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。

3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。

高考英语情态动词语法专题训练及答案(完整版)

高考英语情态动词语法专题训练(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题，值得下载练习)一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。

情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .二、情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前，疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。

•I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。

•He must have been away. 他一定走了。

•What can I do for you? 你要什么？•How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三、情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接动词原形。

3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。

四、情态动词的用法（一）. can; could; be able toCan 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) What can you do?2. 表示许可、请求，“可以”。

在口语中，can可以代替may表示许可，而may比较正式。

（此时用could 或might语气更委婉）--Can/Could I go now?--Yes, you can.3 表示推测（否，疑），把握很大,could也可表推测（肯，否，疑）,把握比can小。

--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?--It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.（不可能）He could be here soon. 他很快就来。

高考英语新名词性从句知识点解析含答案(1)

高考英语新名词性从句知识点解析含答案(1)一、选择题1．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where2．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what3．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what4．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 5．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what6．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that7．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether8．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so10．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how 11．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 13．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom15．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because16．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What17．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 18．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why19．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who20．—It’s re ported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late22．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how23．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 24．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 25．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

高考英语固定句型知识点解析含答案(1)

高考英语固定句型知识点解析含答案(1)一、选择题1．_______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A．It B．This C．That D．Such2．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until3．Experts have found that the disease_________ to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears.A．will lead B．leading C．leads D．is lead4．This was the first time that she _________by the beauty of the West Lake.A．was fascinated B．had been fascinated C．has been fascinated D．fascinated5．It __________ whether or not this idea can be put into practice.A．remains to see B．remains to be seenC．is remained to see D．is remained to be seeing6．Do you consider it any good______ your eyes to your cellphone every day?A．gluing B．to glue C．having glued D．to have glued7．I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A．since B．as C．when D．while8．AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.A．that it is.B．to be.C．that it has been.D．to have been.9．It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A．since; cures B．when; treatmentsC．before; cures D．until; treaments10．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A．Do you think who will join us tomorrow?B．Where do you guess will be the next stop for their journey?C．How many people you consider will be given the chance to attend the class?D．What do you suppose will Jim bring to us when he arrives?11．If you missed the Shopping Carnival “Double 11”, it wouldn’t be long ______ you get another one, “Double 12”.A．though B．when C．before D．as12．Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you ________ your homework.A．forgot to do B．forgot doingC．have forgotten to do D．had forgotten doing13．To solve the shortage of electricity,the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time________the situation returns to normal.A．since B．when C．before D．unless14．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 15．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 16．A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada?B: It is too expensive __________.A．to be thinking B．even to think itC．even to consider it D．to consider to do it17．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A．before B．untilC．as D．since18．––Why didn’t you come back last night? I waited long!––_______. You were playing games the whole night.A．Don’t give me that B．Don’t lose your headC．Don’t trust to chance D．Don’t dream away your time19．The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A．they had returned; than B．had they returned; thanC．they had returned; when D．after they returned; as20．Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A．to admit B．admitted C．admit D．admitting21．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A．unless B．untilC．when D．while22．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone23．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up24．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to25．It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.A．arguing B．to argue C．argue D．argued【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。

(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词易混淆知识点

（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词易混淆知识点单选题1、My key isn’t in my backpack. Where on earth________ I have put it? A．canB．wouldC．shouldD．must2、As a high school principal put it, “education in high school should not be isolated. It ________ to be linked with university study. Since higher education in China is experiencing reform, high schools ________ change too.”A．needs; have toB．need; mustC．need; canD．needs; shall3、The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not goB．dare not to goC．dares not goD．not dare go4、Peter ________ just a moment ago. His coffee is still warm.A．must have leftB．should have leftC．ought to have leftD．need have left5、— Professor, we need to talk about it now!—I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand. A．canB．mayC．mustD．should6、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight. A．mustB．mayC．can'tD．needn't7、-Hello, can I speak to Mr Smith?-Sorry, you ________ have a wrong number. There is no one of that name here. A．needB．canC．mustD．would8、She ________ return the book next week. I’m not sure.A．mayB．mustC．shouldD．would9、---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. ---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A．mightB．mustC．wouldD．should10、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan. A．mayB．mustC．canD．should11、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．need12、–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t13、—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative. A．canB．mayC．wouldD．should14、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser. A．shouldB．canC．needD．must15、It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．need16、How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A．may stayB．must have stayedC．can stayD．must have been staying17、As is often the case, she _____ listen to music after breakfast, alone in her room, for hours. A．shallB．mustC．willD．may18、Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment. A．canB．mayC．shallD．dare19、---Must I finish the work before you leave?---No, you ________. You can leave it tomorrow.A．must’ tB．needn’tC．ought not toD．won’t20、Don’t get this kind of ink on your shirt, for it ______ wash out.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．won’t21、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A．shan’tB．might notC．needn’tD．shouldn’t22、—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?—No. You ________, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．don’t have toD．ought not to23、You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have toldB．would have toldC．must have toldD．should tell24、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A．shallB．mustC．needD．might25、His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine（女性化的） and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．canB．mustC．mayD．should26、If fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly, it________ rain. A．mustB．mayC．shallD．need27、—Why don’t you enter the office? They are waiting for you.— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.A．won’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t28、Linda__________go to see Jay Chou's performance this weekend, but it all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday.A．mightB．mustC．needD．can .29、—How long shall we wait here?—The first bus set out earlier than usual today and _____ be here any time, I think. A．shouldB．mightC．canD．must30、I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A．should visitB．might visitC．would have visitedD．must have visited31、She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passedB．should have passedC．must have passedD．could have passed32、Peter searched all the places where he________have left his iPad but it was all in vain. A．mightB．wouldC．mustD．should33、Watch out! That tree ________ fall down.A．will beB．shallC．wouldD．is going to34、Cats ________ be quite friendly towards humans, but they live mysterious lives of their own. A．needB．mustC．shallD．can35、I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it_________ be ready early next month. A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need36、My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he _________ your lecture.A．couldn't have attendedB．needn't have attendedC．mustn't have attendedD．shouldn't have attended37、I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should passB．may passC．might have passedD．might pass38、——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have beenB．would have beenC．must have beenD．should have been39、---Did you punish him for losing your digital camera？---Yes, but I don't think I ______．A．should do thatB．need to have done soC．ought have done thatD．should have done so40、—Look! There stands a man over there behind the tree.I guess it ________ be Mr.Smith.—It ________ be him.He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.A．may, can’tB．can, mustn’tC．must, may notD．should, shouldn’t41、It’s your own fault. You ________ take your baby with you.A．mustB．wouldC．needD．shall42、Good morning, sir. ________ you please come in? I’ve got something to tell you. A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would43、There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ______ learn all of them for everyday purpose.A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．won't44、After all, labor can also ________ my physical and mental health.A．benefit toB．be of benefit toC．benefit fromD．be beneficial for45、He was very sensitive to any change, so he was sure someone ________ his room.A．would have enteredB．might have enteredC．can have enteredD．must have entered（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_011参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查情态动词+have done用法。