建筑常用单词

工艺包 process package 工艺设计 process design 工艺发表 process release 工艺预发表 initial process release 工作范围;项目任务范围 scope of work ; project scope 工作包 work package 工作项 work item 任务单项 line item 分解结构 breakdown structure 工作分解结构 work breakdown structure[WBS] 组织分解机构 organizational breakdown structure[OBS] 项目大项工作分解结构 project summary work breakdown structure[PSWBS] 承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构 contractor's standard work breakdown structure[CSWBS] 责任分工矩阵 responsibility assignment matrix[RAM] 风险 risk 风险分析 risk analysis 风险备忘录 risk memorandum 公司本部 home office 公司本部服务 home office service 公用工程 utility 计划 plan 项目计划 project plan (项目)设计计划 (project)engineering plan (项目)采购计划 (project)procurement plan (项目)施工计划 (project)construction plan (项目)开车计划 (project)start-up plan 专利 patent 专利权 patent right 产权技术 proprietary technology 专利技术 licensed technology 专有技术;技术诀窍 know-how 许可证 license 专利商;许可方 licensor 受许可放;受让方 licensee (技术)转让费;提成费 royalty 许可证费 license fee 专有技术费 know-how fee 专业 discipline 工艺 process design ; process engineering 系统 systems engineering

设备 equipment engineering

布置 plant layout engineering

管道设计 piping design

管道机械 piping mechanical engineering

仪表 instruments engineering

电气 electrical engineering

建筑 architectural engineering

土建 civil engineering

开车 start-up

试车 commissioning

投料试车 start-up ; test run ;

initial operations

性能考核,生产考核 performance test run ;

performance guarantee tests

用户验收 client acceptance

支付条件;付款条件 terms of payment ;

conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment

预付款 advance payment ; down payment

按实物进度付款 progress payment

按日工程进度付款 schedule payment

保留金;扣留款 retention money

最终付款 final payment

代码;编码 code ; number

组码 group code

标准分类记帐码;记帐码

standard classification of account numbers[SCAN]; account codes ; code of accounts

可编码 variable code ; optional variable code 通用型活动码 generic activity type(numbers)[GAT] 不可预见费 contingency

发表 issue ; release

汇票 bill of exchange ; draft

议付汇票 bill for negotiation

业主 owner

用户;客户 client

设计;工程设计 design ; engineering

设计阶段 engineering phase

工艺设计阶段 process design phase

基础工程设计阶段 basic engineering phase

分析设计阶段 analytical engineering phase

平面设计阶段 planning engineering phase

详细工程设计阶段 detailed engineering phase ;

final engineering phase ; production engineering phase 会议 meeting 开工会议 kick-off meeting 报价开工会议 proposal kick-off meeting 用户开工会议 client kick-off meeting 项目开工会议 project kick-off meeting 设计开工会议 project kick-off meeting 施工动员会议 construction mobilization meeting 审核会 review meeting 合同;承包 contract 合同生效日期 effective date of the contract 合同终止 termination of contract 合同失效 frustration of contract 总价合同 lump-sum contract[L-S] (固定)单价合同 (fixed) unit price contract 偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同 (cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P] 成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF] 成本加浮动酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract 目标成本加奖罚合同 (target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions 限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同 reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract 承包商 contractor 分包商 subcontractor 合营企业 joint venture [JV] 交货 delivery 交货日期 delivery date ; date of delivery 交货周期 lead time 交货到现场 delivery to job-site 交货单 delivery note 提货单 delivery order 提单 bill of lading 交货条件 delivery terms 离岸价 free on board [FOB] 铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT] 成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F] 到岸价 cost insurance and freight ;

cost insurance freight [CIF]

船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]

货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]

工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]

估算;费用估算 estimate ' cost estimate

估算方法类别 types of estimate

详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate 设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发)

defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate 设备估算 equipment estimate

分析估算 analysis estimate

报价估算 proposal estimate

控制估算 control estimate

初期控制估算 interim control estimate ;

initial control estimate [ICE]

批准的控制估算 initial approved cost [IAC] 核定估算 check estimate

首次核定估算 first check estimate [FCE]

二次核定估算 production check estimate [PCE] 人工时估算 man-hour estimate

证书;证明书 certificate

产地证明书 certificate of origin

机械竣工证书 mechanical completion certificate 用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书

client acceptance certificate (of plant)

材料 material

设备 equipment

散装材料 bulk materials ; commodities

材料分类 material class

材料统计 material take-off [MTO]

材料表;材料清单 bill of materials [BOM]

材料管理 material management

材料控制 material control

进度;进度表;进度计划 schedule

进展;进度;实物进度 progress ; physical progress 编制进度计划 scheduling ; time scheduling

(项目)初期工作进度计划 starter schedule ;

early work schedule

项目主进度计划 project master

schedule ; master project schedule

详细进度计划;详细进度表 detailed schedule

网络(图);网络(进度)计划 network (diagram)