建筑常用单词

工艺包 process package 工艺设计 process design 工艺发表 process release 工艺预发表 initial process release 工作范围;项目任务范围 scope of work ; project scope 工作包 work package 工作项 work item 任务单项 line item 分解结构 breakdown structure 工作分解结构 work breakdown structure[WBS] 组织分解机构 organizational breakdown structure[OBS] 项目大项工作分解结构 project summary work breakdown structure[PSWBS] 承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构 contractor's standard work breakdown structure[CSWBS] 责任分工矩阵 responsibility assignment matrix[RAM] 风险 risk 风险分析 risk analysis 风险备忘录 risk memorandum 公司本部 home office 公司本部服务 home office service 公用工程 utility 计划 plan 项目计划 project plan (项目)设计计划 (project)engineering plan (项目)采购计划 (project)procurement plan (项目)施工计划 (project)construction plan (项目)开车计划 (project)start-up plan 专利 patent 专利权 patent right 产权技术 proprietary technology 专利技术 licensed technology 专有技术;技术诀窍 know-how 许可证 license 专利商;许可方 licensor 受许可放;受让方 licensee (技术)转让费;提成费 royalty 许可证费 license fee 专有技术费 know-how fee 专业 discipline 工艺 process design ; process engineering 系统 systems engineering设备 equipment engineering布置 plant layout engineering管道设计 piping design管道机械 piping mechanical engineering仪表 instruments engineering电气 electrical engineering建筑 architectural engineering土建 civil engineering开车 start-up试车 commissioning投料试车 start-up ; test run ;initial operations性能考核,生产考核 performance test run ;performance guarantee tests用户验收 client acceptance支付条件;付款条件 terms of payment ;conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment预付款 advance payment ; down payment按实物进度付款 progress payment按日工程进度付款 schedule payment保留金;扣留款 retention money最终付款 final payment代码;编码 code ; number组码 group code标准分类记帐码;记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN]; account codes ; code of accounts可编码 variable code ; optional variable code 通用型活动码 generic activity type(numbers)[GAT] 不可预见费 contingency发表 issue ; release汇票 bill of exchange ; draft议付汇票 bill for negotiation业主 owner用户;客户 client设计;工程设计 design ; engineering设计阶段 engineering phase工艺设计阶段 process design phase基础工程设计阶段 basic engineering phase分析设计阶段 analytical engineering phase平面设计阶段 planning engineering phase详细工程设计阶段 detailed engineering phase ;final engineering phase ; production engineering phase 会议 meeting 开工会议 kick-off meeting 报价开工会议 proposal kick-off meeting 用户开工会议 client kick-off meeting 项目开工会议 project kick-off meeting 设计开工会议 project kick-off meeting 施工动员会议 construction mobilization meeting 审核会 review meeting 合同;承包 contract 合同生效日期 effective date of the contract 合同终止 termination of contract 合同失效 frustration of contract 总价合同 lump-sum contract[L-S] (固定)单价合同 (fixed) unit price contract 偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同 (cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P] 成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF] 成本加浮动酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract 目标成本加奖罚合同 (target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions 限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同 reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract 承包商 contractor 分包商 subcontractor 合营企业 joint venture [JV] 交货 delivery 交货日期 delivery date ; date of delivery 交货周期 lead time 交货到现场 delivery to job-site 交货单 delivery note 提货单 delivery order 提单 bill of lading 交货条件 delivery terms 离岸价 free on board [FOB] 铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT] 成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F] 到岸价 cost insurance and freight ;cost insurance freight [CIF]船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]估算;费用估算 estimate ' cost estimate估算方法类别 types of estimate详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate 设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发)defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate 设备估算 equipment estimate分析估算 analysis estimate报价估算 proposal estimate控制估算 control estimate初期控制估算 interim control estimate ;initial control estimate [ICE]批准的控制估算 initial approved cost [IAC] 核定估算 check estimate首次核定估算 first check estimate [FCE]二次核定估算 production check estimate [PCE] 人工时估算 man-hour estimate证书;证明书 certificate产地证明书 certificate of origin机械竣工证书 mechanical completion certificate 用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书client acceptance certificate (of plant)材料 material设备 equipment散装材料 bulk materials ; commodities材料分类 material class材料统计 material take-off [MTO]材料表;材料清单 bill of materials [BOM]材料管理 material management材料控制 material control进度;进度表;进度计划 schedule进展;进度;实物进度 progress ; physical progress 编制进度计划 scheduling ; time scheduling(项目)初期工作进度计划 starter schedule ;early work schedule项目主进度计划 project masterschedule ; master project schedule详细进度计划;详细进度表 detailed schedule网络(图);网络(进度)计划 network (diagram)里程碑网络图 milestone network 详细网络图 detailed network 关键线路法 critical path method [CPM] 关键工序;关键活动 critical activity 工序;活动 activity 浮动时间;工序时差 "float" 里程碑 milestone 进度控制 schedule control ; progress control 进度曲线;S 曲线 progress curve ; "S" curve 资源负荷曲线 resource loading curve ; Bell curve 进度提前 ahead of schedule 进度拖延 schedule delay 违约 default 违约通知 default notice (违约)罚款条款 penalty clause 违约罚金 liquidated damages 运费 freight [Frt.] ; carriage 运费付讫 freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paid 运费待收;货到收运费 freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination 运费预付 freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight 货到付运费;运费未付 freight forward ; carriage forward 运费担保函 freight indemnity 运费单 freight note 运输商;承运商 forwarding agent 采购 procurement 采买 purchasing 催交 expediting 检验 inspection 运输 traffic ; transport 报关单 bill of entry 报告 report 费用和进展月报告 monthly cost and progress report (项目)进展月报 (job) monthly progress report 设计进展月报 engineering monthly progress report 项目费用汇总报告 project cost summary report 项目实施费用状态报告 project operation cost status report 进度报告 schedule report 控制索引 control index 执行效果报告 performance report 劳动生产率报告 productivity report异常报告 exception report材料异常报告 material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report采购状态报告 procurement status report材料状态报告 material status report请购单和订单状态报告purchase order and requisition status report 供货厂商图纸状态报告 vendor drawingstatus report ; vendor data scheduling status report 检验报告 inspection report(项目)完工报告 close-out report报价;投标 bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer 讯价文件评审委员会 inquiry review committee [IRC] 报价策略会议 bid strategy meeting报价经理 proposal manager投标书;标书;建议书 proposal ;quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer标书评审;报价评审 bid evaluation标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids 谈判 negotiation厂商协调会议;协调会议coordination meetingvendor coordination meeting [VCM]订货合约;定约;成交 commitment订货电传;订货通知 telex order ;notification of commitment订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同 purchase order [PO] 签订合同;合同签约 contract award询价;招标 inquiry ; invitation to bid资格预审 pre-qualification合格投标商表;合格供货商表qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list 询价书;招标文件 inquiry(package) ;request for quotation(package) [RFQ];request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB] 请购文件;请购单 requisition (package) ;requisition documents采购规格书;采购说明书 purchasing specification [PS] 投标者须知;报价须知 instructions to bidders [ITB] 变更 change用户变更;合同变更 client change ;contract change 待定的用户变更 pending client change认可的用户变更 approved client change用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单 client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO] 项目变更;内部变更 project change ; internal change 项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单 project change notice [PCN] ; internal change order [ICO] 变更申请单;偏差通知单 change request ; deviation notice [DN] 质量 quality 质量方针 quality policy 质量管理 quality management 质量策划 quality planning 质量控制 quality control [QC] 质量保证 quality assurance [QA] 质量体系 quality system 质量改进 quality improvement 质量手册 quality manual 质量计划 quality plan 图纸 drawing 工艺流程图 process flow diagram [PFD] 工艺控制图 process control diagram [PCD] 管道仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID] 装置布置图 plot plan 管道平面设计图 piping planning (drawing) 管道平面布置图 piping layout drawing 管段图;管道空视图 isometric drawing "批准用于详细工程设计"图纸 drawing issued "Approved for Design" [AFD] "批准用于施工"图纸 drawings issued "Approved for construction" [AFC] 供货厂商先期确认图(纸) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors' drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings [PD] 供货厂商最终确认图(纸) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor drawings[CD] 图表 diagram ; chart 直方图 histogram 横道图 bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart 进度趋势展示图 schedule trend display chart 费用趋势展示图 cost trend display chart 项目;工程项目 project项目实施费用状态报告 project execution项目实施阶段 project phase项目初始阶段 initial phase of project execution 施工阶段 construction phase开车阶段 start-up phase项目建设周期 project duration's项目管理 project management项目控制 project control项目组 project team专责项目组 task force项目经理 project manager [PM]项目设计经理 project engineering manager [PEM] 项目采购经理 project procurement manager [PPM] 项目施工经理 project construction manager [PCM] 项目工艺经理 project process manager项目控制经理 project controls manager项目进度计划工程师 project schedulingengineer ; project scheduler项目估算师 project estimator项目费用控制工程师 project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer项目材料控制工程师 project material controlengineer项目财务经理 project financial manager项目质量经理 project quality manager项目开车经理 project start-up manager项目安全工程师 project safety engineer项目秘书 project secretary项目控制手段 project controlling ;tools for project control控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline偏差;差异 deviation ; variance执行效果;效绩;性能 performance跟踪 tracking ; follow up监控 monitoring趋势分析;趋势预测 trending ; trend projection偏差预测值 projected deviations预测 projection ; forecasting纠正措施 corrective action ; corrective measures 项目综合控制 integrated project control赢得值原理 earned value concept [EVC]计划工作量的预算费用 budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS] 已完工作量的预算费用 budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP] 已完工作量的实耗费用 actual cost for work performed [ACWP] 费用差异 cost variance [CV] 进度差异 schedule variance [SV] 费用指数 cost index [CI] 进度指数 schedule index [SI] 费用执行效果指数 cost performance index [CPI] 进度执行效果指数 schedule performance index [SPI] 竣工差异 at completion variance [ACV] 竣工预算费用 budgeted cost at completion [BAC] 竣工预测费用 estimated cost at completion [EAC] 费用;成本 cost 建设总费用 total installed cost [TIC] 材料费用;直接材料费用 material cost ; direct material cost 设备费用;设备购买费用 equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment 散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用commodities cost bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; (直接)材料相关费用(运费和保险费等) cost of material related freight ; insurance , etc. 施工费用 construction cost 施工人工费用;施工劳力费用 labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost 设备安装人工费用 labor cost associated with equipment 散装材料施工人工费用 labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工时估算定额;施工人工时估算定额;标准工时定额 standard man-hours ; standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hours 劳动生产率;劳动生产率系数 labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio 修正的人工事估算值 adjusted man-hours 人工时单价 man-hour rate 施工监督费用;施工监督和管理费用 cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision cost [FADS]施工间接费用 cost of construction indirect分包合同费用;现场施工分包合同费用subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost公司本部(服务)费用 home office cost ;cost of home office servers公司管理费 overhead ; home office overheads 非工资费用 non-payroll ; home-office expenses 试车费用 commissioning activities cost投料试车费用 start-up cost其他费用 other costs利润;预期利润 profit ; expected profit服务酬金 service gains内部费用转换 internal transfer认可的预计费用 anticipated approved cost费用控制;成本控制 cost control预算(值);项目控制预算 budget ; project control budget预算结余(值);费用结余(值) under-run ; cost under-run 预算超支(值);费用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run施工 construction施工工种 construction craft试车准备 precommissioning机械竣工 mechanical completion [MC]界区 battery limit [BL]工艺界区 process battery limit ;inside battery limit [ISBL]界外设施区;辅助设施界区offsite battery limit [OSBL]工艺装置 process section ; process unit界外设施;辅助设施;通用设施offsite section ; offsite unit ;offsite facilities ; general facilities保证;担保 guarantee ; warranty性能保证 performance guarantees绝对保证 absolute guarantees违约罚款保证 penaltiable guarantees工作质量保证 workmanship guarantees机械保证;机械担保 mechanical guarantees ;mechanical warranties保函;担保(书) bond投标保函 bid bond履约保函;履约担保(书);为履约出具的银行保证书 performance bond ; performance bank guarantee预付款保函;为预付款出具的银行保证书advance payment bond ;bank guarantee for advance payment 保证书;保险公司出具的保函 surety bond 银行保证书;信用保证书 bank guarantee ;letter of guarantee [L/G] 安慰信 letter of comfort保密协议 secrecy agreement保险 insurance ; assurance保险单 insurance policy保险证书 insurance certificate保险费 insurance premium保税货物 bonded goods保税仓库 bonded warehouse信用证 letter of credit [L/C]不可撤销信用证 irrevocable L/C可撤销信用证 revocable L/C即期信用证 sight credit ; sight L/C 远期信用证 term credit ; term L/C保兑信用证 confirmed L/C可转让信用证 transferable L/C备用信用证 stand-by L/C信用证提款 drawing on L/Cs信贷 CREDIT卖方信贷 SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]买方信贷 buyer's credit [B/C]信贷额度 line of credit项目融资;工程项目筹资 project finance 贷款 loan即期贷款 demand loan索赔 claim ; claim indemnity培训 training税;税金 tax(es)所得税 income taxes关税 duties合法避税 tax avoidance程序 procedure 项目协调程序 project coordination procedure项目实施程序 project execution procedure项目设计程序 project engineering procedure项目采购程序 project procurement procedure项目检验程序 project inspection procedure项目控制程序 project control procedure项目试车程序;项目开车程序project commissioning procedure ;project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure化学清洗程序 chemical cleaning procedure性能考核程序;生产考核程序performance test run procedure ;performance guarantee test procedure装置验收程序 plant acceptance procedure变更控制程序 change control procedure预算变更程序 budget change procedure条件数据;设计条件 supporting data返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件resultant feedback of data意向书 letter of intent。