北京工业大学考博英语必备翻译知识点汇总

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博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

分类词汇homog‎e neou‎s同质的homo + gene +ous(<> heter‎o gene‎o us)^ homo***ual, heter‎o***ual mains‎t ream‎主流主流的diale‎c t 方言 (v.s. accen‎t)discr‎e panc‎y差异misco‎n cept‎i on 误解 (mis + conce‎p t + ion)= misun‎d erst‎a ndin‎gbarri‎e r 障碍(物)~ bar, = barri‎c adediscr‎i mina‎t ion 区别,歧视rac‎i al/***ual discr‎i mina‎t ion? discr‎i mina‎t e (+again‎s t)hiera‎r chy 等级制度h‎e ir + arch(gover‎n) + yinsul‎a rity‎岛国性质 (? insul‎a r, ^islan‎d)Briti‎s h indus‎t ry has often‎been criti‎c ized‎for its lingu‎i stic‎insul‎a rity‎.micro‎c osm 小天地 micro‎+ cosm(os)nosta‎l gia = homes‎i ckne‎s spatri‎o t 爱国者 (<> trait‎o r)à patri‎o tic, patri‎o tism‎notor‎i ety 恶名 (? notor‎i ous)count‎e rpar‎t对应人,对等物Wh‎o’s‎Georg‎e‎Bush’s‎count‎e rpar‎t in China‎?^ count‎e rcul‎t ure, count‎e rbal‎a ncepeer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subor‎d inat‎e下级下级的<> super‎i ortacti‎c s 战术,技巧v.s. strat‎e gy (战略,策略)marke‎t ing strat‎e gy v.s. selli‎n g tacti‎c snuanc‎e a subtl‎e diffe‎r ence‎in meani‎n gcompa‎t riot‎同胞同胞的co‎m + patri‎o tverna‎c ular‎本地的,本国的本地话,本国话th‎e verna‎c ular‎langu‎a ges of India‎Hispa‎n ic An Ameri‎c an whose‎first‎langu‎a ge was Spani‎s himmig‎r atio‎n移入~ immig‎r ant, immig‎r atev‎.s. emigr‎a tion‎ (~ emigr‎a nt, emigr‎a te)antip‎o des Any two place‎s or regio‎n s on diame‎t rica‎l ly oppos‎i te sides‎of the Earth‎“from‎North‎Ameri‎c a to the Antip‎o des”‎perme‎a te 渗透,弥漫Smo‎k e perme‎a ted the house‎.entre‎p rene‎u r 企业家 (~ enter‎p rise‎)à entre‎p rene‎u rshi‎ppract‎i tion‎e r 开业者,从业者pr‎a ctio‎n(pract‎i ce) + erceleb‎r ity a famou‎s perso‎n= lumin‎a ry, VIPproxy‎代理人anecd‎o te 轶事 (à anecd‎o tal)bench‎m arki‎n g 类比分析punct‎u al 准时的,守时的 (à punct‎u alit‎y)absen‎t eeis‎m旷工abs‎e nt à absen‎t ee à absen‎t eeis‎mflext‎i me 弹性工作时‎间flex‎(flexi‎b le) + timeharas‎s骚扰 (à haras‎s ment‎)Mary said that Gary had ***ually‎haras‎s ed her.redun‎d ancy‎冗余,冗员net‎w ork redun‎d ancy‎downs‎i ze 裁员 (~ lay off)ballo‎t投票(= vote)impar‎t ial 不偏不倚的‎(<> parti‎a l)lobby‎大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbi‎n g 配音录制vogue‎时尚^ chicbizar‎r e 奇异的v.s. weird‎(怪异的)medio‎c re 平庸的dieti‎t ian 饮食学家 (~ diet)conno‎i sseu‎r行家,鉴赏家^ entré‎e, a la carte‎short‎l ist (BE) a list of appli‎c ants‎who have been deeme‎d suita‎b le and from which‎the succe‎s sful‎perso‎n will be chose‎n à (v.)equil‎i briu‎m平衡,均衡quest‎i onna‎i re 调查表,问卷quant‎i tati‎v e 定量的 (<> quali‎t ativ‎e)conti‎n genc‎y偶然性,偶然事件incur‎招致inc‎u r debts‎/hatre‎d/dange‎r v.s. occur‎, concu‎r, recur‎ethic‎a l 伦理的,符合伦理的‎~ ethic‎s, <> uneth‎i caldubio‎u s 疑惑的,可疑的 (~ doubt‎)Peopl‎e were dubio‎u s about‎the resul‎t.manif‎e stat‎i on 显示,证明 (? manif‎e st)subti‎t le 字幕,副标题(sub + title‎)^ subsi‎d iary‎,subma‎r ine, subwa‎y(BE: under‎g roun‎d, tube), subur‎b(~ downt‎o wn, uptow‎n, outsk‎i rts考博英语翻‎译中可能涉‎及的热点词‎汇总裁助理assis‎t ant presi‎d ent综合治理compr‎e hens‎i ve treat‎m ent安居工程housi‎n g proje‎c t for low-incom‎e urban‎resid‎e nts信息化infor‎m atio‎n-based‎;infor‎m atio‎n izat‎i on智力密集型‎conce‎n trat‎i on of brain‎power‎;knowl‎e dge-inten‎s ive外资企业overs‎e as-funde‎d enter‎p rise‎s下岗职工laid-off worke‎r s分流repos‎i tion‎of redun‎d ant perso‎n nel三角债chain‎debts‎素质教育educa‎t ion for all-round‎devel‎o pmen‎t豆腐渣工程‎jerry‎-built‎proje‎c ts社会治安情‎况law-and-order‎situa‎t ion民族国家natio‎n state‎台独"indep‎e nden‎c e of Taiwa‎n"台湾当局Taiwa‎n autho‎r itie‎s台湾同胞Taiwa‎n compa‎t riot‎s台湾是中国‎领土不可分‎割的一部分‎。

考博英语翻译笔记

考博英语翻译笔记

考博英语翻译笔记倒装和分割结构为了强调句子的某些部分,或是为了保持句子平衡,英语中常常使用倒装。

大体说来,倒装可以分为主谓倒装和非主谓倒装。

主谓倒装里又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

在翻译的时候,既可以按照主谓语的顺序翻译,也可以按照字面意思翻译。

非主谓倒装只是将强调部分前置,以保持句子平衡或是起强调作用。

翻译时可以采用顺序译法或是倒序译法。

1. For example, they do not compensate for social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.分析:本句中had he grown up under more favorable circumstances 属于部分倒装。

正常语序为:if he had grown up under more favorable circumstances 。

在正式文体中,可以将虚拟条件句中的if 省略,并将助动词提前。

译文:例如,它们(指测试)并不弥补社会的不公,因此不能说明一个贫困青年,要是在比较有利的境况下长大,会有多大才干。

2. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom”generation reached its child-bearing years.分析:该句中so did bigger crops of babies 属于语法倒装。

用so 来代替前述肯定句谓语部分所说情况。

译文:不间断的移民浪潮也起了作用——而且随着昔日在“生育高峰期”出生的一代人达到生育年龄,婴儿的出生数量增加了,这同样起了作用。

Lesson 9考博英语

Lesson 9考博英语

Lesson 91.drainage n.排水,排水法,排水设备,污水,流域,外流2.辨析drawback,handicapDrawback主要指情形,计划或物品等的缺点和不利条件Handicap指造成某人做某事困难的不利条件3.dredge n.挖泥机v.挖掘,挖出,吸出搭配:dredge up 重提旧事例句:Newsweek dredged up some remarks that the President made last year.4.dubious a.迷惑的,迟疑的,引起怀疑的搭配:be dubious of sth. 对…怀疑的,对…无把握的5.due a.应付的,到期的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利搭配:due to 由于,因为5.dump n.堆垃圾的地方,垃圾堆v.倾倒垃圾,倾销例句:Some developed countries always dump goods into other countries.6.duplicate n.复制品,副本v.复制搭配:in duplicate 一式两份例句:We must duplicate the document in case it is lost.6.dwell v.居住搭配:dwell on sth. 细想…,详述… dwell in sth. 居住在…例句:Stop dwelling on your problems and do somethingabout them.7.dwindle v.逐渐变小8.eccentric a.古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的9.eclipse n.日食,没落v.引起日食,使黯然失色搭配:be in eclipse 日食,失去光彩,失势10.辨析economical,economicEconomical除有经济的意思外,还有节约的,节省的意思,指在金钱或物品上精打细算Economic的意思是经济上的,经济学的11.e ffluent a.流出的,流动的12.辨析effective,efficientEffective只用于物,着重指可达到预期且长远的效果Efficient可用于人和物,特指高效的13.e lastic a.弹性的,有弹力的,灵活的,可伸缩的n.橡皮带14.e lated a.得意洋洋的,情绪高昂的15.e licit v.得出,引出,诱出搭配:elicit assistance from 从…中获得帮助例句:The girl wanted to elicit assistance from her friends but only got laughter.16.e longate v.拉长,伸长,延长17.e loquence n.雄辩,口才18.e lucidate v.阐明,说明,解释例句:The note helps to elucidate the most difficult parts of the text.19.e manate v.散发,发出例句:Wonderful smells were emanating from the kitchen. 20.e mancipate v.解放例句:Slaves were emancipated after the war.21.e mbellish v.美化,润饰例句:Dr. Liu gave an embellished account of what had happened.22.e mblem n.象征,类型,具体化,徽章23.e minence n.显赫,高地,高处24.辨析emotion,feeling,passionEmotion意义最广,没有任何感情色彩,可以指爱,恨等情感Felling比较常用,可指各种内外的感觉Passion表示强烈的,深沉的而且是无法控制的感情,有时也表示仇恨或气愤。

(word完整版)考博英语翻译热点词汇

(word完整版)考博英语翻译热点词汇

学苑教育名师倾情奉献考博英语翻译热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge—intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid—off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and—order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of taiwan"台湾当局taiwan authorities台湾同胞taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe chinese territory。

西部大开发development of the west regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer—assisted instruction (cai )网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen (net citizen )电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam—oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid—off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family; comfortably—off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类new human being ;x generation信息港info port形象小姐/ 先生image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/ 学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on—job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (isdn)公正、公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip—synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller id telephone论文答辩(thesis) oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock—out products; blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three—dimensional animation”扫黄" 、”打非" eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会bid for the olympic games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the chinesenation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast (shake,throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller id无线应用协议wap (wireless application protocol )2013年考博英语院校招生简章-学苑教育。

考博英语翻译热点词汇

考博英语翻译热点词汇

考博英语翻译热点词汇考博英语翻译热点词汇考博,英语是第一关。

专业课再优秀、业务能力再强,如果英语不过关,也与博士无缘。

为了帮助大家,店铺整理了一些考博英语词汇,希望能帮到大家!pave the way for: 为铺平道路pay off: 成功tear up: 毁坏concede vt. ①(不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确)②(在结果确定前)承认(失败)③让与convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击countryside n. 农村,乡下couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻 vt. 连接,使成对cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护 n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)creativity n. 创造(力)creativity n. 创造(力)well off: 富有的acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到cult: 邪教figure out: 想出,领悟commute: 经常长途来往allergy: 过敏a better buy: 较便宜call- in show: 访谈节目car – talk program:维修保养汽车节目take – into account: 考虑到drag: 另人厌倦pits: 很糟糕act n. ①行为,行动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(一)幕admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进入(加入) vi. 承认adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采用的,采纳的adult n. 成年人(或动物) a. ①成年人的,适宜于成年人的②成年的,成熟的adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前vt. ①使后退②支持 vi. 后退,倒退advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进nose to nose: 面对面mediate: 调停be entitled: 具有……权利other than: 除…… 之外fumble around: 摸索breach of conventions: 违反习俗adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动advocate vt. 拥护,提倡,主张 n. 拥护者,提倡者,辩护者age n. ①年龄②老年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的一段时间v. ①(使)变老,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟aging n. ①老化②成熟的过程③时效alter v. 改变,改动,变更analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查analysis n. 分析,分析报告annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使生气②骚扰,打扰anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表示认可 vi. (常与of连用)赞成,同意arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种artistic a. 艺术的assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配 vi. 集合,聚集asset n. ①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属on sb’s guard: 警惕,提防on the understanding that: 以什么为条件pull off: 将车停靠在路旁pull up: 减速停车out of condition: 不健康attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关心 vi. 专心于,致力于(to)automated a. 自动化的automatic a. ①自动的②无意识的 n. 自动机械automobile n. 汽车available a. ①可用的,可得到的②有用的,有效的③可接受探访的award n. 奖,奖品,奖金vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定back n. ①背,背部②后面,反面③后卫a. ①后面的,背后的②向后的`,反向的ban n. 禁止,禁令 vt. 禁止,查禁,取缔battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争,决斗 vi. 作战,斗争bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺言的)约束④装订boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀vt. ①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有…而自豪n. 自吹自擂,自夸的话boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声boost vt. ①提高,使增长②推动,激励③替…做广告,宣传n. ①提高,增长②推动,激励branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线 vi. 分支,分出来,出现分歧breed n. 品种,种类vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产生,造就vi. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算,预算拨款 vi. (for)编预算,做安排 vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为 vi. 指望,期待(on, upon)campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选人capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品career n. 生涯,职业casual a. ①偶然的,碰巧的②随便的,非正式的③漫不经心的,不经意的④临时的,不定期的chain n. ①链,链条②一连串,一系列③联号,连锁店④[pl.]枷锁,镣铐vt. 用链条拴住channel n. ①频道②[常pl.]渠道,途径③沟渠④海峡,水道,航道characteristic n. 特性,特征 a. 特有的,典型的charm n. ①魅力,吸引力②[pl.]妩媚,风韵③护身符,符咒,咒文 vt. 吸引,迷住chart n. ①图,图表②航图,海图 vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示下载文档。

北京工业大学考博英语真题及其精解

北京工业大学考博英语真题及其精解

北京工业大学考博英语真题及其精解1.If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your“weakness”become appreciative of your kindness.A.but notB.let aloneC.rather thanD.instead of2.A poet must not write for the ages past,but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.A.oneB.thoseC.the oneD.that3.There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.A.whereB.in whichC.whenD.how4.There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when5.Somebody in the next room must be ill,a doctor has just come out.A.becauseB.forC.in thatD.as6.He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.A.there to beB.there beingC.it beingD.there having been7.A convenient way is to set the food on a piece of aluminum oil, to the air for half an hour,and then cover it with a dish.A.let it stay openB.let it stayed openC.letting it stay openD.letting it stay opened8.They us willingly but that they happened to be short of hands, too.A.would helpB.would have helpedC.were going to helpD.must have helped9.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day.A.should have doneB.would have doneC.may have doneD.must have done10.If you are to catch a train,it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.A.tooB.veryC.muchD.rather1.Crather than表示对比,在意思上前后形成对照:take advantage of your generosity…rather than become appreciative of your kindness 意为“利用你的慷慨,而不是理解你的好意”。

北京工业大学考博英语真题常见疑难句解析

北京工业大学考博英语真题常见疑难句解析

北京工业大学考博英语真题常见疑难句解析1.Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances,its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological,and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise.(4)虽然小说无疑起源于政治情状,但其作者则是以非意识形态的方式对这些政治情状作出反应的,而将小说和故事主要地当作意识形态的工具来探讨,会在相当程度上阻碍小说事业。

需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一,也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

难句类型:复杂修饰解释:本句从句子的结构上来讲,惟一的难度在于and之后的句子的主语talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments ofideology太长,以至于看到谓语circumvent的时候已经搞不清楚主谓了。

更大的难度恐怕还在于对两个词汇的理解circumvent和enterprise。

我们以前所背过的circumvent有两个词义,一个是规避,一是以计谋战胜,但是这两种意思放到此处都显然不通;其实circumvent有一个我们没有背过的最常用的意思是包围、限制或陷害;至于enterprise常用的意思是企业,这里的指事业。

意群训练:Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances,its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological,and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise.2.As my own studies have advanced,I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem,at first glance,to constitute such an immense gulf between them.随着我的研究不断深入,我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈来愈深刻,而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠,虽然这些结构上的差异初看上去似乎构成了二者间一条无法愈越的鸿沟。

北京工业大学考博英语必备翻译知识点与例句

北京工业大学考博英语必备翻译知识点与例句

北京工业大学考博英语必备翻译知识点与例句st summer the drummer became an amateur dramatist dramatically.去年夏天,鼓手戏剧性地变成了业余剧作家.2.Long Tongue League's colleagues are fatigued with cataloguing.长舌联合会的同僚们编目录编累了。

3.The bottle is hidden in the bottom of a ton of cotton the cottage.瓶子被藏在农舍里一吨棉花的底部.需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一,也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

4.The pattern of the battery doesn't matter to the battle against the little brittle cattle.电池的式样对与脆小牛作战无关要紧。

5.By the biography,the biologist's playing the violet violin violently violated rules.据传记记载,生物学家猛奏紫罗兰色的小提琴违犯了规矩.6.In the faithful waiter's waist exists a list of the ten listeners.在忠实的侍者的腰里存有那十位听众的名单。

7.The typist plays Typhoon on the piano in a typical style.打字员以典型的风格在钢琴上演奏“台风”。

8.I pushed aside the crushed cushion in a rush and saw a bushy brush.我急忙推开压皱的软垫子,看见一把浓密的刷子。

考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)

考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)

一、政治类:二、把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities三、把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society四、把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies五、把…作为指导 take… as the guide六、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …七、把握大局 grasp the overall situation八、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness九、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement十、采取各种措施 adopt various measures十一、参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs十二、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength十三、打破僵局 break the deadlock十四、打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone十五、得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion十六、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army十七、对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on十八、对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to十九、反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism二十、反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government二十一、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner二十二、给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to二十三、根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption二十四、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world二十五、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension二十六、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle二十七、加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform二十八、加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public二十九、opinion三十、坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy三十一、坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 三十二、了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences三十三、减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden三十四、解放思想 emancipate our minds三十五、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing三十六、解决新问题 resolve new problems三十七、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world三十八、进入新时期 enter a new period三十九、进行和谈 hold peace talks四十、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment四十一、就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on四十二、开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impa ct on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development。

北京考博英语辅导班作文重点词组点津

北京考博英语辅导班作文重点词组点津

爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 management expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作 further cooperation with和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon解除劳动关系 sever labor relation解放生产力emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)精简机构 streamline government organs竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重 suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (massproduction (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务perfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment下海 plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development andefficiency on the basis of quality优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力 have huge potential for与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market在…建立分公司 set up branches in造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on造成损失 cause a loss to增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 制订…法律 make a law of制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy制造假象 create smoke screens to do阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future,inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative andcreativity ofintellectuals和创造性触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new(ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development ofchildren both physically and mentally促进交流promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the marketsfor cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit one’s potential开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological思想,倡导科学精神knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level受到…的关注 receive attention from疏导游客 divert tourists疏通关系 lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度 raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to的成就the world向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students消除误解 clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right找工作 hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件 control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and和发展权 development维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rightssituation享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与…比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录 surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录 set a new world record达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games打败比利时队 defeat Belgium打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠 take the crown反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性 become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members获得认可 gain recognition获得团体冠军 win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw面对强手 face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验 gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手choose players同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量 take on an opponent与强队竞争 compete with strong teams增进友谊 strengthen friendship展示技能 demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games可编辑主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn .精品。

考博英语翻译核心技巧

考博英语翻译核心技巧

考博英语翻译核心技巧被动语态翻译英语中被动语态使用范围很广,凡是在不必或不愿说出或无从说出施动者以及为了便于连贯上下文或者为了强调动作的承受者等场合,往往都用被动语态。

英语被动句的翻译主要有以下几种情况:一、译成汉语主动句。

1.原句中的主语、谓语不变,译文中没有表示被动的标志,如“被、把”字等,形式上是主动句,表达被动意义。

例如:Eg. On Practice has been translated into many foreign languages. 《实践论》已译成许多国家的文字。

Eg. The whole country was armed in a few days. 几天以内,全国就武装起来了。

2.原句中的主语移到谓语之后,译作宾语。

Eg. Another middle school has been set up in our district.我们区又办了一所中学。

Eg. 1,200 people had been saved soldiers in the earthquake. 在地震中,战士们已救出1200人。

3.译成带表语的主动句。

Eg. The decision to attack was not taken lightly. 进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。

Eg. In the old society,women were looked down upon. 在旧社会,妇女们是受歧视的。

4.含主语从句的被动句型译为主动句。

以it作形式主语的英语句子,翻译时常要转为主动形式,有时可加上“有人”、“大家”、“我们”等不确定主语。

例如:Eg. It is reported that the enemy has been breeding new strains of killer viruses.据报道敌人正在培育新的杀人病毒。

Eg. It is suggested that meeting be put off till next Monday.有人建议会议推迟到下星期一举行。

考博--汉译英 学习资料汇总

考博--汉译英 学习资料汇总

第一讲汉译英的特点和步骤一、汉译英的特点和基本程序1汉译英都是短文翻译,而作为基础则需要从句子开始.2汉译英题目的测试点:在于测试考生对英语常用词汇、习惯用法和句子结构的掌握情况。

同时还要测试考生将汉语短文转换为英语时对上下文的理解。

表达原文的连贯性、完整性、以及行文流畅的能力。

3汉译英基本程序——单句翻译过程3.1阅读通读并透彻理解原文汉语句子,分析原文汉语句子的风格、逻辑和句型。

a)风格:正式还是非正式b)逻辑:短语和短语之间的逻辑关系c)句型:分析汉语句型,因为汉语句型和英语句型有着特定的对应关系。

例子:现在必须采取措施来保护环境(表目的)分析:找主语->无主语,也就是无主句无主语:对应英文三种句型:形式主语、there be句型、被动句型。

例句:必须采取措施保护环境。

1.形式主语: It is necessary..., It is essential...It is necessary to take measures to protect the environment.(不定式表目的).“必须”:essential, imperative。

能用高级词汇就用高级词汇。

It is imperative to…adopt measures 采取措施adopt: 有两个意思,采取采纳;收养;It is imperative to adopt measures to protect the environment.2.there be 句型There is necessity to adopt measures to protect the environment.3.被动句型(找被动句型的主语-:措施)Measures should be adopted (taken) to protect the environment.4.特殊句型:是到做某事的时候了It is time to do sth.... 是到做某事的时候了It is high time to adopt measures to protect the environment.(更加地道)使用从句,从句使用虚拟语气,动词用一般过去时It is high time that measures were adopted to protect the environment.3.2确定句型、结构1)确定基准时态,能够避免犯大的语法错误比如:记叙文――一般过去时,以及他的变化议论文、说明文――一般现在时2)确定主语、确定句型、结构、定修饰语(定、状、补)位置在理解基础上变换原文汉语句子的说法和词序的过程,即汉英两种语言表达方式的转换过程.3)译文句子的组织、表达3.3审校这是不可缺少的一个重要环节,一定要对照原文,首先检查译文是否正确的转述了原文的内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如:时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等,发现错误,及时改正。

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /withdrawabide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a dapt)Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stayYou have to keep ______ with the times.Abreast/ fit in withabsorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call.engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy withabundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and gameaccess In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library.Way/approach/solution/answer/Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at handHis words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ing fit)I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion toaccount He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independentlyYou have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ct/mindGive us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal e/statementHe has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answerfor say explain explicate)acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ureactive He is very active in politics.Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiasticadapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fitaccustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa miliar with)admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt)adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ampleadvantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ey.Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returnsAim His aim is to win the game.Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destinationAmass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store upMass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ack/gangFigure/digit/measureambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money.Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/beintent uponamount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.Add up to/approximate/total/sum upThe future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money.sum/measure/quantity/price/valueangle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point ofview/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgment/theory/outlookannounce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board.Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make knownanticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do.expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope foranything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at allThe apparent things might not tell of the truth.apparent obvious seeming evident clear plainapart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in additionHe was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote forappeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/begapply Please apply to the secretary for further information.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprovelike/prefer/endorse/accept/think well ofarise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.Rise raise rouse arouse ariseOriginate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up fromartificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation.ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h umiliatingAshamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him.acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w ith.associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with/mingle with / relateI assume that success is a sum of mistakes.Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for grantedassure I can assure you of my support.confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promiseYou’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language.Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize completeattribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribeavoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour .Avoid shun escape evade keep away fromThe government has banned the used of chemical weapons.Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstructbargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain salebasis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit nextyear.China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundationScientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test thismedicine on human patients.As soon as before the second the minute the momentYou can’t blame all this on me.He is the last one to blame for the accident.Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemnboard He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /mealsboard/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ teamboast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show offboom Production boomed.Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro sperbrief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". shortWe are bound for London. Head makeThe weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going toThere are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restrictioncall This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca lls in calls at calls on calls for)They have called off their engagement.She was calm when I told her of the terrible news.Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peacefulWe should not doubt his capability.Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiencyBefore you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends.Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupationThere is no reason why we should not carry on with it.Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in processcase In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on conditioncenter She centered her attention on the problem.Focus concentrate fixcharge The charge against him was severe. nSentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgmentSince the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal withit.flexible changeable changingIf I had the choice, I would retire at thirty.Selection/preference/option/alternativeNo one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it.cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive.Stick adhere hold grasp keepclose The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem(国歌).Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t heir creativity.Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof keycombine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.blend mix mingle fuse unite couple joincomment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remarkcriticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarkcommit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicateCompare this with that, and you will see which is the better. ContrastPoets have compared sleep to death.She is lovely beyond compare.comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison.I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.Comparable/comparativecompel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should.Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push promptHe has formed a good habit.Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b uildAssemble/manufacture/produceNext year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Requiredcompose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprisecomprehensive /ComprehensibleShe has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. AwareConsiderate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card.Difference between them:Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympatheticConsiderable/much/important/great/significant/powerfulcontend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil.Argue/struggle/fight/quarrelOur journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages.continuously vs continuallyconvey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. expresscope Poor Mary!She has so much to cope with.deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fedup withhandle treatcorrespond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one.count Her opinion counts because of her experience.Matter be of importance significant have the last word 转Don’t count on a salary increase this year.believe depended count confide rely depend bankcritical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, youwouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. ExpenditureCrucial urgent pressing decisiveIronic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcasticcure This medicine should cure you of your cold.Remind relieve inform deprive rob breakIt is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat tern tendency fashion routine natureThe damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon y distressgrieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbishdecline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reducedeep They dived deep into the ocean.She was deeply interested in classical music.degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extentdeem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re flect/think overA good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm.Demand/require/call fordeny They denied her the opportunity to see her father.refuse decline rejects turn down say no todie She died of an illness; and he died a beggar.The storms are dying down.The noise of the car died away in the distance.The members of the family had all died off.This species has died out.Can you describe what he looks like?Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tellThey were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties.Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/seriousShe was in his eyes a devoted mother.Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealousThe sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea.Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/throw away/cast off/get rid ofdisplay We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display.Her writings display natural talents.Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present distinct Mice are distinct form rats.Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilarLong sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style.Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another.distinguish tell separate divideHe is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field.Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r ecognized/prominent/important/superiorIn the dark I could only discern the outline of the building.Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp y/beholddiverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensiveHe refused to disclose his name and address.Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betrayThey drew up the contract and presented it to the management.The train drew in/into the station. pulldraw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoingShe drove her car into the forest.Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/rideDon’t discourage her; she is doing her best.Vs encourageDiscourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stopThe shoes are expensive but durable.Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strongIt is your duty to go.Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic e/rolebusiness/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo yment/effortHe is living an easy life now. comfortableIt is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longerthan cheap ones.economic/economical/economyHe went to a very good elementary school.elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i nitial/primitiveSince 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect.The acid has no effect on the metal.The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March.A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence.He is not likely to give effect to his threat.effect force power practiceShe encouraged him to take this examination.Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspireend Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine.I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee.When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall.The argument between the two men ended in a fight.The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet.entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empowerThe soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.equip provideThey have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl usiveMy wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.exert practice exercise impose availHe is one of the greatest contemporary writers.Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face comeDevotion is essential for work.Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen sableCompulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgentNothing is everlasting.Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go odThe bird extended its wings in flight.Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnifyHer nose is a very attractive feature.Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/markAre you in favor of women taking part in politics?In the favorThe international situation is favorable to us. AdvantageousPanic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach ing menacingly.Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri otAfter Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license.The children hid in the house and ate their fill.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shuddersThere are fine distinctions between the two.fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificantMichael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience.Understand comprehend catch on getHe gave a gift for my birthday.give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver /deal out/hand out/turn inHe had a good house, a good wife and a good job.Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decentThey grouped together in fours.arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimateWhen he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha ppening around him. Hang loaf loiterhit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come acrossHer new film is quite a hit. successThe rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affecthold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. HideShe always holds to her convictions.The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction.Road works on the highway are holding up traffic.There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near ly half an hour.A. held onB. held backC. held outD. held upidentical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. thesame asIf only I were rich!Only if I am rich, I can do what I want.Immoral vs amoralHe deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道德的)It was he that initiated this project.Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the iceIncentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.(excitement initiative motive entertainment)We are in for trouble.He know the ins and outs of the problem.Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition.A good teacher should be impartial to his students.Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc erned indifferentThis car is inferior to the one I bought last year.inferior superior senior junior similar priorThe author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature .intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit ionNo doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets.intangible invisibleinterfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you will regret it.He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank afterit had been robbed.testified witnessed justified identified notify specifykeep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself.Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time.I c an’t keep up with all the changes in computer science.If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on)keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho ld/bear/posessThey did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage.Want/be in need/ fall shortlarge The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.By and large, the company has been good to me.This is law and you can’t change as you wish.rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statuteShe saw a notice “ apartment to let”.Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreementShe is the one that laid out the town.He was laid off for his ill performance.liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerablePeople who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars.She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive.Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond ofThe football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium.alive live life lively living lovelyI am not sure of the exact location of the café.Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situationRecent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease.The mansion was splendid.Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira culousI can’t make out what she wants.The ship made for the open sea.What are we to make of his behavior?Nothing can make up for the loss of a life.He has made it up with her.A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.Mentioned quoted referred tomood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s entimentality sensation sense sensitivitynerve My children are always getting on my nerves.Can you really afford this amount?Amount/sum/quantity/number/portionA (large) number of problems have arisen.The number of books stolen from the library is large.The marks were below average.Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usualThe method is ok; the problem is the procedure.method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s cheme/design/The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/jointobserve You’ve got to ______ t he laws of the land.Abide by/follow/obey/comply withoccur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways?We can afford to overlook these minor offenses.Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass overown Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own?He’d like a car of his own.Nobody owned up to the theft.This is a painstaking effort. CarefulThey walked the path every morning.Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trippeculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of thecountry.distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particularThe government gets a(n) ____ from taxes.income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditurepersist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, hewill get angry with you.I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor.pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generouspoint She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in.As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once.s no point in arguing further.He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.It is very rude to point at people in the street.If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles?popular populous populatedA game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwatertricycle race.The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby.courage calmness presence bravery boldness willpreside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday.Virtue will prevail over evil.prevail triumph winIn private/ in secret / in personMatters like this are best discussed in private.They are privileged people in the society.Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honorShe gave him a prompt reply.quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate readyThe _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects)provided on condition save unless given suppose sayI will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement.They decided to put aside their differences.She help her put the toys away.She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform.We had to put off our wedding until September.We can put you up for the night.I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her.Racial problems exist in everyday life.Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culturerange scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics.Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/spherereach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men.Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children.He reached for his gun.Her requirements are reasonable.Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiableMy favorite recreation is chess.Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ funThey had to seed refuge from the storm.Refuge/shelter/asylum/protectionI have registered for the English course.Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a formreceive acceptI hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency.red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red.regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ition of some other object or objects.I have little information as regards his past.She said nothing regarding your request.Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards.They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people.(attention regard intention stress)relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher.Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwillingremedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness.Cure/heal/treat/mend/correctrespect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assistyou in this matter.Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy aboutIn this respect the film is a failure.respectful respective respectable respectedTeams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew .His limp is the result of an accident.Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusionrisk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.The future of the whole company is at risk.Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/exposeThey rose up against foreign invaders.Rebel revolt riotI’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted.I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week.We are running out of time.He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years.Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde r/instructGuide/influence/handle/regulatescale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale.scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f rom scratch.I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended.We all went to the airport to see her off.Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister.Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?I must set about packing now.Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists.Let’s set aside my personal feelings.She set out/forth at dawn.He is set on going to university.。

考博英语常见知识点汇总

考博英语常见知识点汇总

Whisper 小声细语Proclaim大声宣告reclaim纠正,收回acclaim欢呼,喝彩claim 要求,声称Deteriorate使土地变坏,恶化Criticize批评object反对不及物动词objectto/against oppose反对,及物动词,直接跟宾语反对某种观点或计划frown皱眉frownon不同意Renown声誉名望prominence卓越,显著的地位authority权威,专家,当局Intensify加剧enforce迫使Feasible可行的appropriate合适的apt有……倾向的,恰当的Countenance面容,表情Hindrance阻碍Patriotisms爱国主义Reproach斥责beyond reproach无可指责的reprehend斥责Plague 瘟疫,灾害,折磨Avail 利用,效益,有利于availoneselfofsth 利用Indulge沉溺于,放纵indulgeinLaudatory赞美的lascivious好色的,淫荡的languish憔悴的lethargic昏睡的,无生气的Fill one’s prescription 给某人开处方Tobeblamefor主动结构表示被动意义,不能采用blame的被动形式Bechargedwith被控告denounce公然抨击Identical同一的,完全相同的superficial表面的,肤浅的Atbest最多allength最后,详细的inbulk大量的,详细的ineffect实际上Getby过得去,过活getaround出行V oluntarily自动的,以自由意识的compulsorily强制的Eliminate 消除,淘汰dispose处理,处置exclude排除extinguish熄灭,扑灭abolish 对法律习俗的废除Accommodate提供住宿/房间,迎合,迁就furnish提供生活或某种用途需要的东西Admit说服,再三追问下承认confess坦白,招认concede勉强不得不承认Affiliate加入,成为……的一部分Stretch延展,延伸stretchone’smind绞尽脑汁reinforce加固,增援Bewilder使困惑,茫然perplex使疑虑不安Compel 强迫,迫使,使用权力/力量迫使Constrain力劝,强迫更强调内心的情感的迫使Force强迫(暴力威胁)常用被动语态Oblige(法律/习俗)强迫常用被动语态Confinement限制,囚禁restraint克制,抑制Credible可信的,可靠的credulous轻信的plausible似乎可信Transcend超出,超越(一般经验/常识)难以为大众理解Feasible可行的practicable可行的practical实用的pragmatic 实用的,务实的Refrain抑制,禁止不及物动词正式refrainfromRestrain限制及物动词restrainsbfromdoingsthconstrain限制,力劝及物动词subordinate次要的,从属的,下级的acquire经过努力逐渐获得的知识/才能/习惯等attain经过努力获得不曾预料的结果,达到某一目标obtain获得,买到,正式语体gain通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处,或军事武力夺取adjust微小的改变或技术调整amend正式修改法律文件等alter使事物在外观/性质/用途方面稍作改变striveforsuperiorityovertheirpeers力争优于同龄人plight困境polarization极化,对立plague 折磨tentative实验性的decisive决定性的soar飙升mutate突变plummet暴跌fluctuate波动sophisticated复杂的,世故的shrink收缩inscribe雕刻decorate装饰maintain保持BIMequalsbodymassdividedbythesquareofheight. 公式BIM=体重/身高的平方Inessence事实上inturn依次Qualityas被认为Groundedinhealthconcerns基于对健康的关注Aroundthe corner 在拐角处,迫在眉睫,即将到来Takeover接管Withdraw有“提款,取款”的含义fundsa re withdrawn from the issuer’s accounts. Copewith处理,解决fightagainst对抗,抵制Concernwith关心,挂念concernfor关心,对……的关心Controlover控制,支配Taketo喜欢takeafter与……相像takeon承担takewith将……带上Becapableof能够Down-trodden被压迫的Explosivepopulationgrowth人口爆炸A torrentofmigration移民潮Bytheturnsofthe century在世纪之交Miracle奇迹miseries痛苦,灾难Makelifelessthan complete使人生不完整因果关系thus表示结果for表示原因Utterly十分,完全的arrogant傲慢amusingepisode有趣的插曲drawn疲惫的whimsical 异想天开,古怪edict法令,告示Pass around by word of mouth 口头相传Improviseout of ……即兴而发Deduce 推断,演绎Time-honored 历史悠久的Aninflated ego 膨胀的自我pant喘气,气喘吁吁的讲panttoBrim边缘fulltothebrim满满当当sortout整理Forallthat尽管grantedthat即使despitethe fact that 不管(引导让步状语从句)Conformto 遵照,顺从Proponent支持者,提倡者predecessor前辈belittle贬低Improvisation即兴创作dogged顽固的prodigious惊人的jettison抛弃Elaborate精心制作的watershed分水岭,流域astounding令人震惊的Raucous喧闹的Dogmaticexplanation教条的解释indignantdenial愤怒的拒绝Enthusiasticpraise热情的赞扬speculativestudy思辨的研究Proposition 命题demographic人口统计学Dropout退出groundless毫无根据,莫须有Spectacularly壮观的Emit排放greenhousegases温室气体Protest抗议politicking政治活动Holistic整体的Be fascinatedwith sth. 对……很是着迷Inbad shape一团糟pastime消遣,娱乐Liveoff住在……外,靠……生活AearnB’s living A 争钱养活B,B靠A养活Takein接受,接待;吸收,理解;包括;轻信;注意到;欺骗Ontheside兼职,另外Contend竞争,主张,声明Bringin引进,带来,生产Multifarious五花八门Perception感知,观念perspective观点Miscellaneous杂项miscellaneousdomains多项领域Foritsown sake 为了其自己的利益pursuit追求knowledge pursuit Orient东方的,标定方向,使……成为东方oriented导向的,定向的CareerorientedaspectDestination目标workingskill-orienteddestinationPrevailing盛行的,普遍的prevailingsenseCradle摇篮nurture培育,滋养be taken as the cradle tonurture dreams Chaseup 追求survive in the fierce competition在激烈的竞争中生存下去broadeneyes拓宽眼界satisfythe natural curiosity 满足好奇心cultivate acreativemindexplore the answers for the meaning of lifegive rise to lead toprevail over 战胜prevailing 流行prevail取胜,占优势,盛行prevailon/upon劝说,诱使I’m not a believer in the agreement that ……practicalneed实际需要offersatisfiedanswerto the practical need of each studenta case in point 一个例子letalone更不用说notto mentionfind themselves in an awkward situation whereinvariably 不变的carrya duel role 扮演双层角色arousedby激起,引起run into difficult 遇到困难tackle解决to tackle this problemtake priority over 优先taketheupperhand占上风business prosperity商业繁荣indispensable 不可或缺的mutual相互的mutualrelationshipbetweenAandBtake severe measures 采取严厉的措施adept熟练,内行,老手averse不喜欢的,厌恶的affectation假装,做作aptitude才能,天资denounce告发,斥责renounce正式放弃pronounce宣告,断言apprise通知,告知appraise评估,鉴定assent同意dissent不同意ascent上升descent下降retire退休retreat后退,撤退retract收缩,收回retard延迟,迟缓refrain抑制,禁止optimal最优,最佳oppressed压迫的takepriorityover优先于segregation种族隔离,分离specification说明书subscription捐献,订阅dispense发放dispose处理disperse分散,驱散dispatch调度,派遣contaminate污染culminate达到高潮contract合同incentive激励fugitive逃亡equality平等equation方程式equivalent等价物equity公平concise简洁的decisive决定性的,果断的decline减少incline俯身recline躺下,靠reflect反应inflect曲折变化deflect偏离inflexible灵活的affluent富足的fluent流畅的fluctuate波动,欺负affirm坚定不移的肯定或声称assert不管事实如何,主观自信的宣称或清楚有利的支持allege无凭无据的情况下宣称断定claim要求声称,断言,多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张aggravate加重(负担,罪行,病情等)reinforce增援,一般用于军队或警察活动detach拆开组合的物体,远离,疏远divide将整体分为若干部分ambiguous意义含糊,有歧义的指因字词句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清,难以理解和把握obscure 因光线不足而看不清,引申为语法文字记忆因复杂深奥模棱两可而使人难以理解vague含混不清楚的,因逻辑不清言辞笼统而导致意义不清楚轮廓形状不清楚unclear句意字迹不清楚blame 责怪,归咎于blamesb for ding sth condemn谴责,用于正式严肃的场合reproach(书面语)责备,表不满scold责骂,训斥brittle易碎的,易损坏的指坚硬的东西fragile必须小心使用才不会碎的东西,引申为体弱虚弱frail体弱的虚弱的或东西易碎的invalid不正确的,无效的boundary边界,界线多指作为界线的标志物border较宽的边缘两国分界附近边缘地带frontier边界,边疆引申为未开发的领域学术前沿verge道路花坛边缘,某事即将发生之际on the verge of warbrief 简明扼要简短的时间短暂,办事利索,态度明了虽短却不失体面concise简要精炼保留主要部分curt三言两语,简短的,草率的succinct简明的,简洁的,简练的用词简练component零部件(某事物)组成部分element元素,组成部分,方面factor因素,要素ingredient原料,成分,要素abideby遵守,同意adhereto遵守conformto遵守,符合complywith遵守,服从(正式)comprise包含,包括,组成compose构成be composed of (被动语态) consist构成consistof主动语态constitute构成conserve保存保藏保护(节约)reserve保留,储备订座位preserve保护维持保养continual连续不断频繁时有发生continuous连续不断的中间不停顿constant 不断经常始终如一的经常出现incessant不停的持续不断的令人厌烦的不断出现中间可能有停顿convert转换,转变(观点)invert使颠倒反向(位置方向)revert归还,回复原状transform改变转变(外观,性质)reproach责备reprehend斥责plague瘟疫灾害折磨avail有利于,利益availsbofsth利用deprive剥夺indulge放任,沉溺于at best 最多atlength最后,详细的inbulk 整批,大批get by 过得去,过活getaway逃脱,离开getaround出行getalong和睦相处get through 被理解向…讲清楚strivefor力争ascertain查明plight困境plague瘟疫tentative暂时的,实验性的soar飙升mutate突变plummet骤跌fluctuate波动negligent懈怠的edible食用的fabulous难以置信的,惊人的,极好的disproportionate 不成比例的passup错过repeal废止,撤销resent怨恨clarity透明的slack使缓慢shrill尖锐torrent连续不断的tensile拉长的textured特征显著的wither枯萎catastrophic灾难性的by virtue of 由于,凭借forthesake of 为了……利益advent到来,出现subsidize资助cast a shadow over 给……罩上阴影soak to the skin 湿透chat away 闲谈in no mood 没心情in the course of 在……的过程中in linewith 与……一致be a match for 配得上,可匹敌的agreeby受到认同resonate with 得到回应none the better for it 不会因为……变得更好,依然如故to the core 彻底的,完全的to the end 到底in custody (法庭审判前)被拘留监禁in jeopardy 处于危险中in suspicion 被怀疑in probation 被缓刑amount to 相当于contributeto 促使……发生dedicate to 将(时间精力)奉献给(工作事业)add to 增添recite prayers 诵经jointly-acquired property 共同获得的财产by account 相反的insidious潜伏的,阴险的thrive兴盛,茁壮成长humiliation羞辱subtle微妙的dozingoff打瞌睡self-reliant独立的self-sufficiency 自给自足bleak昏暗的,凄凉的depict 描绘trail拖沓而行,跟在……后面flinchback退缩desolate荒凉的bustling繁忙的thriving兴旺的fraudulenthappiness虚假的幸福fraudulent欺骗的deluding欺骗euphoric欣快的繁荣昌盛prosperity崎岖不平rough惊天动地earth-shaking典雅大方elegant and graceful轻柔松软soft and light立场坚定firm in stand(将四字词组译为介词/副词/不定式短语)目光远大broad in vision 头脑敏捷swift in wit 业务熟练qualified in profession 才华出众outstanding in talent 风格高尚noble in character思想正确、办事公道correct in their thinking and fair挑拨离间fomentdissensionfoment煽动dissension纠纷兴风作浪stir up disorder纵目眺望as far as sight could reach农民工migrant workers guest workers奢侈无度extravagant 挥金如土spend money like water老黄牛hard-working men水深火热in deep water风驰电掣as quick as lighting捕风捉影to run after shadows人山人海a sea of people摇唇鼓舌to set tongues wagging敲门砖an open sesameHorizon 视野,眼界Publicize 宣传丰富知识、开阔视野enrich one’s knowledge, broaden one’s horizon留学生overseas students人才流失brain drain汉语热Chinese language craze据统计according to statistics高等学校institution of higher education开设汉语课程offer courses of Chinese language主要目的是for the main purpose of从事贸易活动engage in trade activities传达……信息convey a message that低碳生活low carbon life减少二氧化碳排放reduce the emission of carbon dioxideExpenditure 花费,开销Conduct行为,举止;实施be conducted in …manner如今,这股风潮逐渐在中国一些大城市兴起,不知不觉中改变了人们的生活方式Nowadays, this fashion prevails in some big cities of China, altering people’s life before they realize it.Practice 实行节约用电saveelectricity塑料袋plasticbags一次性产品disposableproducts Disposable一次性的,用后即弃的乘坐公共交通工具take public transport节能环保energy-efficient and environmental-friendly大大有利于contribute tremendously to …全球气候变换及环境恶化global warming and environment deterioration Inevitably 不可避免的Stick to traditional principles and beliefsTurn blind eye to keep pace withBe labeled as 被贴上……的标签mutual communication 互相沟通Narrow the generation gapPessimist 悲观者optimist 乐观者gloomy阴郁的distressing惨的,令人痛心的Pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的Judge the situation from opposite perspective 角度Bring into public view 引入公众视野Engage in employment 从事就业Misconception 误解holdthe misconceptionSpoiltheirchildrenEnrollment注册,报名the expansion of university enrollment 大学扩招Flood into job-hunting marketTake measures to 采取措施Cultivatetheir children independenceTestify 证明Shoulder their obligation 承担他们的义务Real-estate 房地产Reconciled调和,妥协consolidate综合deteriorate恶化Reconcile to 顺从于be reconciled with sb于某人和解reconcilesthwithsth Interrupt 打断某项正在进行的动作bother打扰(语气较轻)interfere未经允许/无权而妨碍,阻挠,干涉他人之事(语气较轻)intervene介入,调停(语气重)Invocation祈祷,符咒obsession痴迷,困扰obsession withVulnerable 易患病的allergic 过敏的Obsolete过时的obscene 猥亵oblique斜的Provision供应provisional临时的sensational轰动的sentimental感情的,多愁善感的Integral完整的instinctive直觉的intangible难以理解的触摸不到的无形的ingenious巧妙地有独创性的Insideandout彻底的Practitioner从业者forerunner 先行者,先驱Come to light 曝光,泄露Turn in 缩小turn over 反过来turn up 找到,出现turn out 结果是Inertness惰性光盘行动“ClearYourPlate” CampaignPropose 建议diner用餐者食客leftover残余的,剩菜take leftover home 将剩菜打包回家全国粮食总产量the national total grain output人为灾害man-made disasterRestraint 限制withoutrestraint无限制,大肆饥饿至死die of starvation资源短缺shortage of resourcesConfronted with 面对Implement实施implementpoliticsofMeans doing sthRequire sb to do sth随着人们的生活水平和消费水平日益提高with the increasing development of people’ living standard and consumption levelTrash cans 垃圾桶处理成本disposing costEntertain热情招待款待娱乐entertain friends at home去临近的景点游览take a trip to nearby tourist attractions家庭预算紧张tight family budget出游成本不断攀升rising travel cost节假日期间景区人山人海,高速公路(expressway)、城市道路拥堵(congestion),是促使他们家中度假的两大原因overcrowded tourist sites, congestion of expressways and city roads are the two major factors contributing to their staycation. Conspicuous明显的,突出的Bottomline底线reducetheir bottom lineRoba child of his/her childhood 掠夺From my own perspective for my partCeremoniously隆重地gather ceremoniously 隆重集会Obligations 义务,债务(可数名词)履行权利与义务perform the responsibilities and obligations建立社会主义制度establish a socialist systemCorruption 腐败,贪污root out a corruption 根除腐败rootout根除,肃清Vigor生机vitality活力展现生机与活力display vigor and vitality Comprehensive综合的,广泛的,有理解力的comprehensivenational strength 增强综合国力competitiveness 竞争力增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitivenessEdge into 慢慢挤进,慢慢取得rank等级,行列进入国际先进行列edge into advanced ranks in the world解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing与日俱增increase every day实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes fulfill履行(诺言),达到(目的)Forge锻造,捏造forgea people’s army 锻造一支人民军队国防national defense build a strong national defense 建立巩固的国防进行和谈hold peace talks修改法律amend the laws遵循规则follow the principles principle 原则,准则把理论与实际结合起来integrate theory with practiceRally 召集,集合增强凝聚力enhance the rally powerResume继续,重新开始,摘要,概略,建立结束暴力,开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talksStrategic 战略性的readjustment调整进行战略性调整make strategic readjustmentBackwardness 落后摆脱贫穷与落后get rid of poverty and backwardnessBring about 实现实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity Infringement 侵犯,违反,违背保护妇女的权利不受侵犯guarantee women’s right against infringement把……看作社会公敌look upon…as a threat to society恐怖主义terrorismTap 开发,汲取,割,轻声走,阀门,塞子Favor欢心,支持,照顾,促成开发/青睐中国市场tap/ favor the Chinese market有巨大潜力have huge potential for…阻碍handicap/hamperInvest投资,调查,授予有望达到be expected to reach造成很大压力pose a big pressure onAccount for 说明原因,导致,引起(在数量/比例上)占,对……负责Occupy占领,使用,从事占市场的10% occupy /take /account for 10 percent of the market加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuringAnti-monopoly 反垄断采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to加速努力speed up efforts to建立分公司set up branches inPolicy 政策,策略把……列为基本国策list……as fundamental national policies发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages开拓市场exploit market扩大消费市场expand consumption market扩大/缩小贫富差距expand /narrow the gap between the rich and the poor提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities赶超先进surpass the advanced遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economyOrientation 方向,定位,方针,任职培训gear接上,调和,使适应根据市场做出调整gear oneself to the market orientation牟取暴利seek excessive profits excessive 过分的,极度的提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior下岗职工laid-off workers通货膨胀inflation损失惨重suffer great losses制造假象create smoke screens to do陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribesDisclose 公开,揭露举报非法行为disclose illegal activities活跃市场enliven the market十分重视attach importance to大力发展strive to developDomestic 国内的刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand打破垄断break the monopoly调整产业结构adjust industrial structure开展对外文化交流conduct culture exchange with other countriesStrong point 长处,特长draw on 利用,借鉴博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of cultures of other countriesMass大量的,集中的,群众的mass media 大众传媒mass production 大规模生产mass organization 社团开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture继承carry onCompetent 有能力的,能干的,称职的,胜任的,适合的competent people 人才Achievement of culture advancement 文化建设的成就加强文化基础设施建设build more culture establishment提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization改进教学improve teaching and learning文化遗产culture heritage /relicsBrand-new 全新的,崭新的以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look通过资格考试pass qualification examinationsCompulsory 义务的,必须做的普及九年义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universalPopularized普及,使流行make…universalCompile编制,编辑,收集编写教材compile the textbooks承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations促进相互了解promote mutual understanding相互促进help each other forward互派访问学者exchange visiting scholarsAccommodate 容纳,适应,提供住处,帮忙发挥聪明才智develop one’s own talent and wisdomIntellectuals 知识分子initiative 主动性n.自发的,初步的adj.充分发挥知识分子的积极性与创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals开设课程offer courses重视实用性place stress on practicalityPirate 海盗船,盗版者,强盗n. 抢劫,剽窃,盗用v.pirated software 盗版软件有力地推动教育发展give a big push to the development of education承前启后,继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future / inherit the past and user in the future物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention on material progress and mental progress形成文明/健康/崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practiceEcological environment 生态环境eco-environmentEco-construction 生态建设防治污染prevent and control pollution加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city保护森林conservation of forest帮助减缓全球变暖的速度help slow down the pace of global warming Infrastructure 基础设施完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Sustainable 可持续的,可忍受的促进可持续性发展promote sustainable developmentSolar 太阳的,日光的,利用太阳能的solar energy 太阳能清洁能源clean energy resourcesFuel 燃料,食物,加油,激起使用清洁能源burn clean fuelImplement 实施,执行v. 工具器械,手段实行严格的排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standardsTackle 用具,装备,阻挡n. 着手处理,解决,应付v.治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problem of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance of saving resourcesExploitation 开发,剥削,利用,广告推销采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods削减污染物排放decrease the disposal of pollutionsCensus 人口普查,统计进行全国人口普查carry out national population census总人口为have a population ofPrivate life 私生活Transition过渡,转变,变迁Bring about 实现,造成,引起,使船掉头实现向低出生,低死亡,低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变bring about the transition of modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growing rate过孤独的生活lead an isolated lifeUrban residents 城市居民Ideology意识形态,思想思想和观念ideology and concepts对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their childrenUndermine 逐渐削弱,从根基处破坏,挖墙脚逐渐削减长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resourcesMorality 道德,道德观,品德高尚的行为损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society提高人口素质improve the population quality优化人口结构optimize the population structure优生优育bear and rear better children rear 养育尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rightsSubsistence存活,生计Safeguard 维护,防护措施维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权safeguard and promote people’s rights to subsistence and development坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning取得世界杯决赛的资格qualify for the World Cup finals qualify for 有资格,晋级展现技能demonstrate their skillsTeam title 团体冠军win the team title急于获胜gain an eagerness to winRecognition 认可Wretched恶劣的,不幸的,悲惨的打破恶性循环break the wretched cycleEngender 产生,造成,引起Spur刺激,加速促使spur us on to doLay a solid foundation on 打下基础Make a first draft of 打草稿Bring our talent into full playGive full play to 充分发挥Conscientious认真负责的,本着良心的,谨慎的be conscientious for Publicize 宣传Attach great importance to /take the matter seriously 重视Numerous 无数的,数不清的Indispensable 不可或缺的Migrantworkers农民工Urbanization城市化Irreversible process不可逆过程Unprecedented 前所未有的,史无前例的Insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的insightful perspective Conspicuously 显著的,明显的Dweller居民city dwellersIn all walks of life 在各行各业Industriously努力的,辛勤的labor industriously 辛勤劳动Despise鄙视,看不起Once in a while 时不时,偶尔Deferring 推迟,拖延Penalty处罚financial penalty 罚款Moral denouncement 道德谴责Incur招致,引起be incurred toOffenders 犯罪者,犯规者,妨碍的人Painstaking不辞辛劳地painstakingeffortsRepression压迫recession萧条Have access to (抽象的)进入Haveenough scope for 有足够的余地/机会Snatch抽空做,抓紧机会做scratch擦,刮scrap扔弃,摔毁seize抓住Exhaustible 用的尽的exhaustive 无遗漏的Plaudit拍手喝彩称赞plenary十足的完全的platitude陈词滥调平凡Erosion侵害侵蚀depletion损耗violation违背delusion错觉Eclectic折中的Sensation感觉知觉激动轰动exaggeration夸大Excessive过多的exclusive 专有的独占的除外的distractfrom分散注意力discern辨别分清dissuadesb. From doing 劝阻facet方面小平面format构成设计formula方案规则prevail流行盛行获胜preside主持perish毁灭使麻木死persecute迫害counterfeit 伪造假冒discourteous失礼的无礼貌的prudent节俭的谨慎的benevolent善意的慈善的obstinate倔强的顽固的be reconciled to sth. 甘于consolidate巩固sanction同意许可warrant 证明保护malignance 恶意有害shroud覆盖遮蔽unveil显露除去面纱decay腐烂deprive剥夺notorious声名狼藉的superfluous过剩的countenance面容脸色concession让步curse诅咒echo 随声附和hail 欢呼欢迎sophisticated尖端的复杂的先进的老练的scrupulous小心谨慎的细心的clamorous吵闹的大喊大叫的camouflaged 掩饰的伪装的edible可食用的fabulous传说的神话的disproportionate 不均衡的不相称的extravagance奢侈铺张opulence富裕asceticism禁欲主义苦行byandlarge一般来说大体上callon看望拜访召唤break out 爆发突然发生break in 插嘴闯入训练break through 突破克服挣脱而出break off 突然停止中断脱落暂停forall尽管虽然cometo苏醒达到总数为继承停止comearound 再现恢复知觉回来改变看法comethrough 经历获得成功脱险传出捐助come into 进入继承…起来加入come across 来到偶遇come round 来过访绕道而来苏醒转变改主意笼络comeby从旁边过得到取得经过come about 发生产生转变方向comeout in 以…方式出来live up to 不辜负make a fuseof 小题大做大惊小怪fall back to 求助于转而依靠at its core 从根本上be entitled to 授权给……权力给……定名be assigned to 指派go back on 违背诺言go in for 从事爱好参加考试go through with 经历仔细检查用完参加履行搜查go along with 支持赞同随行hand in 交上递交hand out 分发散发hand down 传递下去hand over 交出移交in honor of 为纪念……庆祝in accordance with 与…一致按照根据lay out 设计安排展示lay off 解雇休息lay down 放下拟定规定lay aside 放一旁收起积累makefor快速走向向前进促进make out 理解辨认出书写填写说明设法应付make up to 巴结讨好make up for补偿in the light of 鉴于由于按照根据by virtue of 由于因为run over 匆匆看一眼浏览碾过run into 偶然碰到与相撞run through 浏览匆匆读完rundown耗尽撞到衰退减少说坏话贬低run across 撞见碰见run out 用完耗尽setout动身出发开始陈述测定宣布移植set about 开始散步攻击着手set forth 阐明宣布提出陈列出发set aside 留出不顾取消驳回putout熄灭关灯生产出出版precaution 预防警惕concession让步transaction 办理处理学报交易事务处理事物give away 送掉分发放弃泄露出卖让步pass away 去世while away 消磨fade away 逐渐凋谢慢慢减弱induce 劝诱促使导致deduce 推论演绎出seduce 诱使Heartiness诚实热心harshness 粗糙的事物严肃刺耳uprightness 正直的Be absorbed in 全神贯注于专心于Detach 分开分离分遣Conform to符合遵照answer to 适应符合attribute to 归因于Collide with 冲突comply with 照做coincide with 符合cope with 竞争应付Perpetual永久的pathetic 可怜的悲惨的Resolutely 毅然坚决的indecisively 优柔寡断的prematurely过早的早熟地Fall out 争吵发生fall behind 落后fall in 排队到期fall through 未能实现Getoff下来出发被容忍逃脱惩罚get in 进入收回get on 骑上进展get on one’s nerves 令人不安get through 完成度过get across 越过通过被理解get over 克服爬过熬过恢复原谅get along 生活相处融洽进展有起色Go for 选择袭击适用于go by 从旁边走过依照顺便走访go up 上升增长go off 离开去世消失睡去爆炸发射进行变质Add up to 合计达stand up to 勇敢地抵抗Conclude结束终止决定seclude隔离exclude排除include 包括Wear off 逐渐减少wear out 穿破磨损疲乏耗尽wipeout消灭垮台Proficiency 熟练精通Bring out 使显示出版生产bring to 使恢复知觉bring into force 使生效实施bringin生产挣得介绍引进V oid空的无人的无效的无用地没有的voidof 缺乏void of interestedOn the fly 在飞行中不工作闲混in the issue结果on the sly 秘密地偷偷地Infect 感染传染inflict 造成afflict 使痛苦折磨Substitution代替Respecting 关系到说到with respect to 关于至于as regards 关于至于Play around 玩耍come around 恢复知觉回来talk sb. around 说服Precede领先于在…之前proceed 进行继续下去accede 同意继任recede 后退Aversion厌恶adherence 忠诚坚持黏着incentive 刺激鼓励动机Fancy想象设想认为爱好自负At a disadvantage 处于不利地位Leave over 留下leave out 省去遗漏不考虑leave behind 留下遗留超过leave off 停止不再穿Let go 放开释放发射let loose 释放放出放任let off 放出饶恕准许暂停工作let out 放掉泄露放大出租解雇释放let down 失望let alone 不打扰更别提let on 泄露假装See off 送行see to 负责注意Obedient服从的孝顺的obstinate 顽固的倔强的elaborate 精心制作的详细阐述的精细Outlook 展望outbreak 战争爆发疾病发作outcome 结果output 出产Look up 向上看尊敬仰视查询拜访好转look up to 尊敬仰望look on 观看面向旁观看待look through 看穿审核浏览温习从中显露look into 调查观察Fragrance芬芳香气flavor 风情风味香料sour酸的In amount to 总计Aptitude才能天资恰当智能altitude高度高等attitude姿势态度看法Substitute 替代substitute A for B 用A替代BTackle 固定应付处理解决抓住tickle胳肢逗笑使高兴使发痒Exquisite 精致的extravagant 奢侈的exotic 异国情调的eccentric 古怪的Repel拒绝抵制排斥逐退Curb控制约束put /place a curb onParadox矛盾paradise 天堂Impart传授告知portray描写Divert转移转向Alert sb. to the fact that 提醒某人注意…的事实Manifest明显的显然的体现显现Articulate清楚地说(发音清楚的)明确地说anticipate 预期期望Alternate轮流交换Conceive设想以为怀有构思conceive ofEndeavour 努力endeavour to doSustainable可持续的feasible 可行的eligible合格的Subsidiary附属的次要的Revenge 报仇revengeoneselfon sb. 向某人报仇remedy 药补救治疗beyondremedy 不可救药reproach责备revive苏醒复活复兴Explicit清晰的明确的obscure模糊的baffle难住使挫折阻碍mingle混合mingle with /in provoke煽动激怒驱使divert 转向改道eject喷出射出incidence发病率emergence 紧急情况rupture 破裂绝交impetus推动力in search of 寻找in pursuit of 追求in view of 鉴于由于in light of 根据credit信赖assure 确保certify 确认impose征收强加imposetaxes收税twinkle/glitter因高兴而发光sparklewithtears闪烁着泪光overtake追上surpass 胜过nourish滋养transaction交易turnover营业额tempo进度速度mediate斡旋mediate betweentrench 壕沟pavement 人行道junction 道路交叉点collision相撞collaboration合作corrosion 腐蚀confrontation 对抗successive连续的succession连续继承后裔consecutive连续不断的顺序的eternal 永恒的insistent坚持的重复的snatchup夺取snatch at 一把抓住summon召唤summonup振作鼓起watchout当心警觉embark上传着手从事embark on 着手开始做commence开始着手获得学位commence in 起始于commence doing sth. 着手做某事reservation预定保留convention 大会习俗惯例incompatible不相容的矛盾的invalid有病的无效的subtract减去扣除combat格斗战斗conflict冲突cruise巡航Pacific太平洋glide滑行悄悄的走patrol 巡逻penalty处罚financialpenaltyblunder跌跌撞撞地走犯大错愚蠢之举scandal丑闻恶意诽谤commonplace平凡的陈腐的generalized广义的普遍的conform遵守一致conform with /to 符合遵守inspiration 灵感intuition直觉incentive刺激鼓励sentiment思想感情情绪情操revenue收入国家的税收financial revenue 财政收入be proficient at / in doing sth. 熟练精通feeble虚弱的薄弱的无效的trivial琐碎的日常的轻微的toss扔抛tow拖拉hoist升起吊起compatible和谐共处的相容的一致的compact紧密的结实的简洁的concise简洁的简要的resign辞职放弃顺从resignfrom辞职resignto使顺从vulgar粗俗的通俗的本土的elections选举grope探索摸索grope one’s way to 摸索gropefor/ around 搜索暗中摸索intrigue阴谋激起好奇心intrigueagainstsb. 密谋反对某人intriguing 迷人的elicit得出引出诱出induce诱导exclusively专门的排外的extraordinarily非凡的特别的a man of integrity 正直的人rebellion叛乱suppress rebellion 平定叛乱negotiation商议谈判negotiate协商交涉谈判rectify改正校正reconcile调停和解obscure遮掩模糊的consolidate巩固合并统一intensify强化加剧增强expire期满终止开始无效passport护照eternal永恒的无穷的不灭的eternallife永生eternaltruths/verities永恒的真理offensive无理的冒犯的唐突的extinguish熄灭扑灭灭绝v.extinct灭绝的a. extinction灭绝n.arbitrary武断的专横的任意的。

各校考博英语翻译--资料

各校考博英语翻译--资料

北理工05翻译A. Translate the following two short paragraphs into Chinese.(10 points)1. We do not make mistakes on the basis of race or color. We don not make them because we are male or female, young or old. We do no make mistakes of choice or judgments because we want to make mistakes. We make them because we are human. Mistakes, bad judgments, the stupid things we do are all a part of being human. We cannot hide from who we are. We should not hide from what we do. When we acknowledge our mistakes or errors and face up to our human shortcomings, no one can use them against us.2. We are first and foremost responsible to and for ourselves. We can help other people. We can assist other people. What we cannot do is make what we do for others or others do for us more important than what we do for ourselves. When we find something or someone creating in our lives something we don not want, we must muster the courage and strength to tell them to stop it. When we do, we preserve our sense of self.B. Translate the following two paragraphs into English.(20 points)几年前我认识一个非常聪明但任性的中国青年,他急切地想去美国读大学,但又没有被他申请的长春藤合会名牌大学录取。

北京大学考博英语真题常见长难句翻译方法

北京大学考博英语真题常见长难句翻译方法

北京大学考博英语真题常见长难句翻译方法从近些年的真题中,我们发现命题者有一个非常清楚的或者非常明显的趋势和导向,就是对于比较复杂的句子结构和文章考察的比重加大。

这个体现在各个部分的题型当中,尤其以英译汉部分最为明显。

所以想要抓住获得高分的“核心竞争力”就要着重提高对文章长难句和段落逻辑结构的把握上,再加上一定的应试技巧和策略,才能在考博英语中取得高分。

在此提醒大家要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异,将英语的长句分解翻译成汉语的短句,这样翻译做起来就容易得分多了。

需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一,也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

在英语长句的翻译过程中,下面六个技巧可以发挥很大的作用:(1)逆序法英语有些长句的表达次序与汉语表达习惯不同,甚至完全相反,这时必须从原文后面开始翻译。

在汉语中,定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前;在英语中,许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后,因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。

倒置法通常用于英译汉,即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换,按意群或进行全部倒置,原则是使汉语译句符合现代汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。

例如:It therefore becomes more and more important that,if students are not to waste their opportunities,there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.分析:该句由一个主句,一个条件状语从句和一个宾语从句组成,“……变得越来越重要”是主句,也是全句的中心内容,全句共有三个谓语结构,包含三层含义:A.……变的越来越重要;B.如果要使学生充分利用他们的机会;C.得为他们提供大量更为详尽的信息,作更多的指导。

博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

分类词汇homogeneous 同质的homo + gene +ous(<>heterogeneous)^ homo***ual, hetero***ual mainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言(v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别,歧视racial/***ual discrimination? discriminate (+against)hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质(? insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者 (<>traitor)à patriotic, patriotismnotoriety 恶名 (? notorious)counterpart 对应人,对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的<>superiortactics 战术,技巧v.s. strategy (战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningcompatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriotvernacular 本地的,本国的本地话,本国话the vernacular languages of IndiaHispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透,弥漫Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者,从业者praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)benchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的,守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had ***ually harassed her.redundancy 冗余,冗员network redundancydownsize 裁员 (~ lay off)ballot 投票(= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的(<>partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚^ chicbizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carteshortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的 (<>qualitative)contingency 偶然性,偶然事件incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的,符合伦理的~ ethics, <>unethicaldubious 疑惑的,可疑的(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation 显示,证明(? manifest)subtitle 字幕,副标题(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

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北京工业大学考博英语必备翻译知识点汇总2015年考博还有一段时间,同学们都在紧张的备考,育明考博为苦背单词的同学整理了以下句子,希望有助于同学们备考需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一,也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

1.The crying boy tries to fry the dry crystal。

哭喊的男孩试图用油炸干晶体。

2.In the chimney the donkey and monkey found the key to the moneymonitor。

猴和驴在烟囱里找到了货币监视器的钥匙。

3.At the edge of the wedged hedge,I acknowledged theknowledgeable man。

在楔形篱笆的边缘上,我向那位博识的人致谢。

4.The shark's remark on the marble mark in the market isremarkable。

骗子关于市场上大理石标记的评论值得关注。

5.In the sparking park,the darling dark dog barked at theembarked larks。

在闪着火花的公园里,可爱的深色狗对着装载于船云雀吠叫。

6.The drifter swiftly shifted the gift to the left of the lift。

那个漂泊者敏捷地将礼物换到电梯的左边。

7.The rival's arrival gives him a forgivable chance。

对手的到来给他一个可原谅的机会。

8.From the fact,the shivering driver derives that the diver maythrive on river。

发抖的司机从这个事实得出结论说跳水员可以靠河流繁荣。

9.The striver contrives to derive that privacy can’t be deprived。

奋斗者想方设法推导得出隐私(权)不可剥夺。

10.The lively survivor surveyed the conveyer。

活泼的幸存者考察了输送装置。

11.The living olive keeps the deliverer's liver alive。

活橄榄使发货人的肝脏继续存活。

12.With a knife the knitter ends his wife's life in the lifeboat。

在救生艇上编织者用小刀结束了他妻子的性命。

13.Who made a whole hole in the holy holiday?谁在神圣的假日里打了一个完整的孔?14.The man who broke the sole solid lid is solemnly condemned。

打破这个仅有的实心盖子的人受到庄严谴责。

15.By the ruler's schedule,the molecule capsules will play an important role in the roller。

根据统治者的时间表,这种分子胶囊将在滚筒上起重要作用。

16.I deliberately liberated the man who was in despair and desperately struggled for liberation and liberty。

我有意解放了那个拼命地争取解放和自由的绝望者。

17.At the outset this set of setting settled the offset problem of the kettle。

在开始,这一套设置解决了水壶的弥补问题。

18.I bet that he forgot the forged alphabetical targets。

我打赌他忘记了按字母顺序排列的锻造靶子。

19.The draft for aircraft is sent to the airline by airmail。

订购航空器的汇票用航空邮件寄给了航空公司。

20.On the impaired dairy the chairman lay in a pair of repaired chairs for haircut。

在遭到损害的牛奶场,主席躺在一对修理过的椅子上理发。

21.I met a fairly unfair affair upstairs。

我在楼上遇到一件颇不公平的事。

22.At the breakfast,the steak leaked from the break。

早餐时,肉片从缺口处漏出来。

23.The weak speaker made a speech on the bleak peak。

虚弱的讲话者在荒凉的山峰上发表了演说。

24.The mouse's tearing the blouse and trousers aroused the housewife's anger。

老鼠撕咬短衫和裤子激起了主妇的怒火。

25.We beat(defeated)the cheat who heated the wheat。

我们打败了给小麦加热的骗子。

26.He created the great creature with concrete for recreation。

他用混凝土创造了这个伟大的创造物作消遣。

27.In the theater I threatened to treat the treaty with retreat。

在剧院里,我威胁要以退却来对待条约。

28.The man in neat sweaty sweater seated himself in the rear。

穿整洁的汗湿毛衣的男子在后面就坐。

29.The lagging man tagged the bags among the luggage with small flags。

落伍者给行李中的袋子加上小旗标签。

30.The ragged man drags a waggon of rag fragments。

那个衣衫褴褛的人拉着一货车破布碎片。

31.The lawyer's son-in-law likes hawk's claws and jaws。

律师的女婿喜欢鹰爪和下颌。

32.The drawer put the strawberries and raw paws into a drawer in the saw-mill。

绘图者把草莓和生熊掌放进锯板厂的抽屉里。

33.I had appetite for inviting the man who bit me despite I had spite against him。

我有意邀请咬我的人,尽管我怨恨他。

34.On the exciting kite site,the excited reciter cited my verse。

在激动人心的风筝现场,激动的朗诵者应用了我的诗句。

35.The photographer put the graph in the paragraph on geographical geometry。

摄影师将图表插到论述地理几何学的段落。

36.The telegram says that the diagrams show the grammar of the program。

电报说图表表示程序的语法。

37.With gratitude he congratulated me on the celebration。

他怀着感激向我祝贺庆典。

38.The rational operator started a new era of opera cooperationin AD2000.理性的操作者在公元2000年开创了一个歌剧合作的新时代。

39.I can't tolerate the acceleration in decorating the refrigerator。

我不能容忍对冷库装饰的加速。

40.The fateful up-to-date data of the gate have a fatal error。

大门的决定性最新数据有一个致命错误。

41.I've hatred for the hateful man's skates bought with prior private privilege。

我对那个可恶男子用优先个人特权购买的冰鞋感到厌恶。

42.With one penny I had this peculiar pen opened。

我花了一便士让人把这支奇特的钢笔打开了。

43.I lowered flowing flowers below the table。

我把飘垂的花降低到桌子之下。

44.The plowman slowly blows at the glowing globe。

犁地者对着发红的球体慢慢吹气。

45.The fellow's yellow pillow is hollowed by his follower。

那个家伙的黄色枕头被他的跟随者掏空了。

46.The junior and senior of the senate all have driver’s licenses。

参议院的年长者和年少者都有驾驶执照。

47.The immense expense in condensing the steam made me tense。

凝结蒸汽的巨大开支使我感到紧张。

48.A sensible man's sensor is sensitive to nonsense on census。

明智者的传感器对人口调查废话敏感。

49.The offensive offender defended himself with the fence。

那个讨厌的触犯者用篱笆自卫。

50.The dependent dependant can’t live independently。

依靠别人的被赡养者不能独立生活。

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

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