(完整版)whose引导定语从句可以指物
定语从句关系词
定语从句关系词
关系词who、whom、that引导的定语从句,这时先行词是人的名词或者代词。
关系词Whose在定语从句中,既可以用来指人也可以用来指物。
关系词which、that 可以引导定语从句,用来修饰的先行词是物。
定语从句
定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句(英语:attributive clause),这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。
在英语中,定语从句主要通过关系代名词法构成。
whose和whom引导的定语从句
whose和whom引导的定语从句一、whose引导的定语从句(一)基本用法1. 含义whose表示“……的”,它既可以指人,也可以指物,在定语从句中作定语。
2. 结构示例(1)I know the girl whose mother is a doctor.(先行词是the girl,指人,关系词whose在从句中作定语修饰mother,表示“女孩的妈妈”)(2)The house whose windows are broken is mine.(先行词是the house,指物,关系词whose在从句中作定语修饰windows,表示“房子的窗户”)(二)使用要点1. 与所属关系的联系whose引导的定语从句强调先行词与从句中某个名词之间的所属关系。
例如在句子The boy whose father is a teacher studies hard.中,“男孩”和“父亲”之间存在所属关系,即“男孩的父亲”。
2. 转换形式(1)当先行词指人时,有时可以用“of whom”来替换whose。
例如:I know the boy whose sister is a nurse. = I know the boy of whom the sister is a nurse.(2)当先行词指物时,有时可以用“of which”来替换whose。
例如:The book whose cover is red is very interesting. = The book of which the cover is red is very interesting.二、whom引导的定语从句(一)基本用法1. 含义whom是宾格形式,在定语从句中只能指人,并且在从句中作宾语(包括动词的宾语和介词的宾语)。
2. 结构示例(1)The man whom I met yesterday is my teacher.(先行词是the man,关系词whom在从句中作met的宾语,即“我昨天遇见的那个人”)(2)The girl to whom I lent my book is my classmate.(先行词是the girl,关系词whom在从句中作介词to的宾语,即“我借书给她的那个女孩”)(二)使用要点1. 介词 + whom结构(1)当whom作介词宾语时,介词可以提前,也可以不提前。
whose和who在定语从句的用法
whose和who在定语从句的用法whose和who在定语从句的用法whose在从句中作定语,后面必须有名词;who作主语或宾语.The book (whose cover is blue) is mine.封皮是蓝色的那本书是我的.The man who is in white is my father.穿白色衣服的那个人是我爸爸.(主语)The man who/whom you talked to just now is my father.刚才跟你说话的那个人时我爸爸.(宾语)The man to whom you talked just now is my father.(句中whom不可用who,两个都可做宾语,但前面有介词时不能用who,只能用whom.)【拓展延伸】whose引导的定语从句的六大事项:一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的.学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语**能同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
whose, of whom与of which的用法和区别
1.关系代词 whose,引导定语从句时,既可指人,又可指物,在从句中只能作定语;of whom 只能指人;of which 只能指物,有时 whose 可以与 of whom 和 of which 互换使用。
如:The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。
The house whose doors are green is an office building. 门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。
2.“介词 + whose +名词” 引导定语从句。
如:I love my motherland, for whose good future I will work hard. 我爱我的祖国,为了她美好的未来我要努力工作。
3.在下列情况下,一般只用 of whom 和 of which。
(1)定语从句的主语是 few, little, some, most, many, much等时,一般只用of whom和of which。
In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don't know. 房间里有很多人,很多人我不认识。
He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书,有几本故事书我还从未看过。
(2)定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时,一般只用of whom和of which。
如:The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理。
(3)定语从句的主语是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时,一般只用of whom和of which。
whose引导的定语从句
The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon women.
She is the girl whose brother is my English teacher.
foreign students __D__ Chinese in the school, most ____ were from Germany. (2006辽宁)
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom [考题7] We saw several natives advancing
windows are broken.
考题训练
[考题1] Women __C__ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those __C__ don’t. (2006北京)
定语从句已经学的将近尾声了,那么具 体的应用你会吗?
那么请你翻译一个句子~ 他是我们班唯一一个爸爸是警察的学生。
He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman
whose引导的定语从句,先行词既可以是人,也可 以是物,而且先行词在从句中充当定语,或者说 所有格形式。当从句中的名词是物时,可以用of which替换。
The student's (=whose)father is a policeman
(完整版)whose 在定语从句中的用法
whose 在定语从句中的用法whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表\” …… 的\”之意;它可以指\”人的\",也可以指\"物的\”;既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语,宾语,功能与which ,whom (who )相同。
如:Mr King ,whose legs were badly hurt ,was quickly taken to hospital .The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident 。
〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。
如:My uncle whose office we have just passed ,is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室。
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。
〖思维三〗whose 代指\"……的\",既可以指人,也可以指物。
如:Look at the building ,whose roof is white . 看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的。
The girl lives in the house ,whose windows face south 。
那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的。
〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时,可与of which 转换,词序一般是:名词+ of whichLook at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .The girl lives in the house ,the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south 。
定语从句句式
定语从句句式定语从句定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句;被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
种类:关系代词:who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词:where、when、why准关系代词:as、but、than复合关系代词:what、whatever、whoever、whichever一、关系代词引导的定语从句(1)由who引导的定语从句:1.关系代词who用作主语,指人或动物;2.who;不能用作表语;(2)由who引导的定语从句:1.关系代词whom用作宾语,指人;2.whom不能用作表语;(3)由whose引导的定语从句:1.关系代词whose作定语,既可指人也可指物。
2.whose用于引导定语从句时,有“whose=of which”(4)由which引导的定语从句:1.关系代词做主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语,指物或动物;2.常用关系代词which作表语,既可指人也可指物,“人”要具有某种特性;3.which既能引导限制性定语从句,也能引导非限定性定语从句;(5)由of which/whom引导的定语从句:1.名词、不定代词、数量词+of which/whom2. of which/whom从句中作主语有两种形式:数词、名词+of which/whom 或of which/whom+数词、名词3.“名词+of which”做主语时常用“whose+名词”取代;4.of which所修饰的名词前应加上定冠词;(6)由介词+which+抽象名词引导的定语从句:1.在非限制性定语从句中,以“介词+which+抽象名词”结构补充说明,which作定语;2.the way后接定语有三种形式:不加;加that;加in which;(7)由that引导的定语从句:1.关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语,不作介词宾语,既指人也指物;2.先行词是不定代词时,必须用that引导定语从句;3.先行词被不定代词修饰时,必须用that引导定语从句;4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,必须用that引导定语从句;5. 先行词既有人又有物时,必须用that引导定语从句;6. 先行词被the only、the same、the last修饰时,必须用that 引导定语从句;7.以who、which引起的问句中,为避免重复,常用that引导定语从句;8.用作关系副词以修饰表示时间的名词时,常用that代替when 引导定语从句;9.构成非限制性定语从句时,不用that;10关系代词前有介词且指物时,不用that;11.先行词本身是that时,不用that;12.关系代词之后有插入成分时,不用that;二、关系副词引导的定语从句(1)由when的定语从句:1.关系副词when是兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示时间;2.先行词为表示时间的名词;3在口语中,先行词为表示时间的名词时,可以省略when;4先行词在从句中起副词作用作时间状语时,用when引导定语从句;先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用which/that引导定语从5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the time;6.现代英语口语中,the day when、the time when、the moment when可用that代替;;7.关系副词when可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(2)由where引导的定语从句:1. 关系副词where是兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示地点;2.先行词为表地点或有地点含义的抽象名词;3.在口语中,先行词是place、room等词时,可以省略where;4.先行词在从句中起副词作用作地点状语时,用where引导定语从句;先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用that/which引导定语从句;5. 在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the place;6. 现代英语口语中,the place where可用the place that代替;7. 关系副词where可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(3)由why引导的定语从句:1. 关系副词why兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示原因;2.先行词只有reason;3.在口语中,可以省略why;4.先行词reason在从句中起副词作用表原因时,用why引导定语从句;先行词reason在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用that/which引导定语从句;5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the reason;6.现代英语口语中,the reason why可用the reason that代替;7. 关系副词why可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(4)由介词+where/when引导的定语从句:1.from where引导的定语从句中,where代表主句提供的地点;2.since/by when引导的定语从句中,when代表主句提供的时间三、准关系代词引导的定语从句(1)由准关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句:1.as既可作引导状语从句的连词,也可作引导定语从句的关系代词;2.在such…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语或表语;3.在the same…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语或宾语;4.在as…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语;5.区别:such…as引导定语从句,such…that引导结果状语从句;6.区别:the same…as指两物相似,the same…that描述的是同一物;(2)由准关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句:1.as代表主句或主句一部分的意思,不能指代某个名词或代词;2.在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,as可以放在主句的任意位置,在从句中作主语或宾语;3.主句表否定,as引导的定语从句位于主句之后时,as指代的主句不表否定,可用but代替;4.主句表否定,as引导的定语从句位于主句之前时,as指代的主句仍表否定意义;5非限制性定语从句中,which引导的从句不能放在主句前,as 引导的从句可放在主句前后.;6.非限制性定语从句中,as/which用作关系代词时都可指代一个句子,但as有“就像”之意;7.非限制性定语从句中,当从句的谓语动词时be动词或连系动词时,as/which都可作主语;8.非限制性定语从句中,当从句的谓语动词是行为动词时,只能用which作主语;9.非限制性定语从句中,as可作连词引导状语从句,构成“as+过去分词”形式,表定语义;(3)由准关系代词but引导的定语从句:1.but本身含有否定义,相当于who/which/that…not;2.but的先行词往往是有否定义的代词或名词词组,通过双重否定表强烈肯定;3.but用于定语从句中作主语,此时谓语动词的数要与先行词一致,时态要与主句一致;4.but用于引导状语从句时,有“but=that...not”(4)由准关系代词than引导的定语从句:1.than引导的定语从句中,谓语动词的数和时态必须与被比较级修饰的先行词一致;2.than引导的状语从句中,用作连词的than可兼作关系代词在主句中作主语,than指代主句;3.than引导的状语从句中,构成“than+过去分词”结构,than 后省略了形式主语it、动词be;四、复合关系代词引导的定语从句(1)复合关系代词what引导的定语从句:1.定语从句中,what是由先行词和关系代词组成的复合词,是兼作先行词的关系代词;2.what用于指人时,what=the person that;what用于指物时,what=the thing(s) which;3.what在定语从句中起名词作用时,可作主语、宾语、表语;4.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时,修饰名词,意为“仅有的”;5.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时,常与few、little连用,意为“尽管不多,但已全部”;6.what引导的名词性从句中,无疑问义,可作从句的主语、宾语、介宾、宾补;7.what用于表比喻义的特殊结构:A is to B what C is to D;8.what组成的常用短语:What if…? 如果…怎么样?What of it?那又怎么样?(2)复合关系代词whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever引导的定语从句:1.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever具有名词功能,引导名词性从句;2.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever指代未知的人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;3.whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起形容词作用,修饰从句中名词,意为“仅有的”;4. whoever、whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起副词作用,引导让步状语从句;五、关系代词的省略1.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时往往省略;2.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,用that且往往省略;3.当先行词为不定代词时,往往不用关系代词;4.当定语从句为there be句型时,往往不用关系代词;5.当主句为there be句型时,实际主语后若带有定语从句,作主语的关系代词有时省略;六、插入语(1)分句用作插入语:I believe、I find、I hear、I imagine、I remember、I think、I sup pose…(2)状语分句作插入语:1.可作插入语的状语分句有:as far as I know、as I told you before、if you like…2.省略形式的状语分句作插入语:if ever、if possible、if any…(3)what构成的惯用插入语:1.“what+be+比较级形容词”结构,意为“而且,尤有甚者“;2.“what we call,what is called”,意为“所谓的”;3.“what+…”的类似结构:what we consider、what you refer to as、what is referred to as…例句:This is the man who helped me.(who在从句中作主语)The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.(whom 在从句中作宾语)Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?(whose在从句中作定语)The building which stands near the river is our school.(which在从句中作主语)This is the book (which) you want.(which在从句中作谓语动词的宾语)The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(which 在从句中作介宾)The war killed 1000 people, most of which were very young.(“不定代词+of which”的形式)The committee consists of 20 members, five of whom are women.(“数量词+of whom”的形式)Do you see the house the windows of which are all broken?(“名词+of which”作主语结构之一)Do you see the house of which the windows are all broken? (“名词+of which”作主语结构之二)It rained all night, during which time the ship broke in pieces.(“介词+which+抽象名词”结构)That’s the way (/) he spoke.(the way后接定语的形式之一)That’s the way that he did it. (the way后接定语的形式之二) That’s the way in which you answered the question. (the way后接定语的形式之三)。
2020年高考英语易错题集锦 whose引导的定语从句
小议whose引导的定语从句(要点精讲)whose引导的定语从句是语法重点,也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。
要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法,应注意以下方面。
一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格,作”某(些)物的……“解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia. 那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south. 我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. 金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。
(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I've just told you. 关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。
(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story)四、whose 在定语从句中,有“所属”含义,其本身就是一个限定词,相当于one’s(如my,his,her,its,our,your,their等),故不可再与其它限定词并列使用。
定语从句whose是一个表示所属关系的词
定语从句whose 是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中作定语,相当于my ,his ,her ,its ,their 等修饰人或物。
of which 可以代替whose 指物,词序一般是名词+of which 或of which +名词。
of whom 可以代替whose 指人,词序是名词+of whom 。
(2009・安徽卷)Many children ,whose parents are away working in big cities ,are taken good care of in the village. 父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。
(2010・江苏卷)The newly-built cafe ,the walls of which are painted light green ,is really a peaceful place for us ,especially after hard work. 这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所,尤其是在辛苦工作之后。
1.(2010・北京卷)Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A .whatB .whoseC .WhichD .that 解析:句意为:一些不是很活跃,或者他们的饮食中热量太高的孩子会很快长胖。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为children ,or 连接两个并列的定语从句,第一个定语从句的引导词为who ,第二个引导词为考查点,先行词children 在第二个定语从句中与从句中的主语diet 形成所属关系:children’s d iet ,故选择B项。
答案: B 2.(2010・陕西卷)The old temple________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A .where B .which C .its D .whose 解析:句意为:那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修当中。
whose引导的定语从句
whose引导的定语从句whose引导的定语从句是语法重点whose 引导的定语从句是语法重点,也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。
一、学习由whose引导的定语从句whose是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,它是关系代词who的所有格,在从句中作定语,也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表达“……的”意思时,用关系代词whose引导定语从句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
例:①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital.金先生腿受重伤,被送进了医院。
②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语,即构成“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。
例:①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。
②He is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。
whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。
例:①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth.我制了张桌子,桌面很光滑。
I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.②I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south.我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十 定语从句(含答案)
解密10定语从句考点详解【考点解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。
纵观近几年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:1. 考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。
如: that, which和where, when的区分; that, which和why的区分等。
2. 考查whose的使用。
whose可以指代人或物, 在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。
指物时, whose+名词=名词+of which =of which+名词。
如:The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3. 考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和it,what引导的主语从句的区分。
4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如:I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5. 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如:The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6. 考查一些特殊的先行词。
如: 当situation, point, case, activity, scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析; 作主语、宾语和表语时, 用关系代词that/which; 作状语时, 用关系副词where/when或“介词+which”, 表示在某种特定的情形下。
英语语法定语从句:关系代词whose的用法
1. whose⽤作关系代词时,它并不表⽰“谁的”,⽽是表⽰“……的……”,在具体语境需要灵活处理。
如: He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的⼈。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟⼀可能使他听从劝告的⼈。
2. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先⾏词⼀定是指⼈的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。
如: It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是⼀座岛,名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是⾼度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。
3. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导⾮限制性定语从句。
如: My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾⽓不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中⼀位英国⼈被送往医院。
他的⾝份还没有透露。
Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。
她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。
4. 引导定语从句的“whose+名词”,有时可换成其他结构,注意词序的变化。
定语从句whowhomwhichwhose区分
定语从句whowhomwhichwhose区分
定语从句是英语语法中比较重要的一部分,它可以通过引导词来确定其修饰的名词或代词。
其中,who、whom、which、whose是最常见的引导词,但是它们的区别也是很多人容易混淆的。
下面将分别介绍它们的用法:
1. who:用来引导指人的定语从句,作主语或宾语。
例如:The girl who is standing there is my sister.(站在那里的女孩是我的妹妹。
)
2. whom:用来引导指人的定语从句,作宾语。
例如:The man whom you met yesterday is my boss.(你昨天见到的那个男人是我的老板。
)
3. which:用来引导指物的定语从句,作主语或宾语。
例如:The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)
4. whose:用来引导指人或物的定语从句,表示所属关系。
例如:The girl whose mother is a famous actress is very talented.(那个女孩的母亲是一位著名的演员,她非常有才华。
)需要注意的是,在口语中,有时who和whom可以互换,而which 则不太会用来修饰人。
此外,定语从句中的引导词也可能被省略,这时需要根据上下文来确定其指代对象。
- 1 -。
定语从句知识总结(最新9篇)
定语从句知识总结(最新9篇)英语的定语从句总结篇一一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。
Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that 在从句中作宾语)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4)he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing ,none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day whenI first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。
高考总复习语法 第十二周 定语从句
④先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是),the last修饰;
⑤先行词中既有人也有物;
⑥在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。
英语
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二、关系副词引导的定语从句
①When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house where I would be staying.(2013· 新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
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⑤They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. 他们已经到了必须分手的地步。
⑥Remember that there is still one point which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. 记住在明天的会议上我们还有一点必须弄清楚。
英语
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[规律总结]
1.若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用 whom,指物时常用which。另外,whose也可以放在介词后,即 “介词+whose+名词”结构。
2.该结构中介词的选用
(1)一般来说,确定关系代词前的介词,可以从以下三方面 入手:
①先行词的意义;
2.as常用在下列习惯用语中:
as (it) often happens, as I remember, as is often the case, as is expected, as is known to us, as is shown等。
whose的定语从句用法
whose的定语从句用法
whose引导的定语从句的用法如下:
1.whose是who的所有格,既可指人,也可指物,相当于the+名词+of which 或of whom。
2.whose在定语从句中作定语,指物时相当于the+名词+of which,指人时相当于of whom。
3.whose还可用来引导让步状语从句,相当于the+名词+of which或of whom。
1.whose引导的定语从句可以修饰名词、代词、短语等,其作用相当于一个形容词。
例如,“The book whose cover is red is mine.”这句话中的“whose”修饰了名词“book”,表示“书”是红色的。
2.whose也可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰名词、代词等,表示所属关系。
例如,“The girl whose name is Alice is my friend.”这句话中的“whose”修饰了名词“girl”,表示“Alice”是“我的朋友”的姓名。
3.whose还可以引导非限定性定语从句,修饰整个主句,表示对主句的补充说明。
例如,“The building, whose construction was completed last year, is now open to the public.”这句话中的“whose”引导了一个非限定性定语从句,修饰了整个主句,表示“这座建筑去年已经完工,现在对公众开放”。
whose引导定语从句可以指物吗
whose引导定语从句可以指物吗whose引导定语从句可以指物吗请看下面这道题:I saw some trees __________ leaves were black with disease.A. itsB. whoseC. hisD. the分析:此题应选B。
容易误选A。
许多考生认为,关系代词whose和who,whom一样,只能指人,不能指物。
事实上,用作关系代词的 whose 与 who,whom不一样,它不仅可以指人也可以指物(用作定语):There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有些学生的问题我不能回答。
Can you see the mountain whose top is covered with snow? 你看得见山顶上覆盖着雪的那座山吗?Here is a word whose meaning escapes me. 这里有一个词,我一下想不起它是什么意思了。
当先行词为物时,其后引导定语从句的 whose+n. 也可换成 the+n. +of which / of which+the+n.:■窗户破了的那座房子是空的。
正:The house whose windows are broken is empty.正:The house the windows of which are broken is empty.正:The house of which the windows are broken is empty.但是如果 whose所修饰的名词中心词之前有数词或其他限定词,则不用 whose,而用of which:There I saw a large table,two legs of which were broken. 在那里我看见有一张大桌子,其中有两条腿断了。
which、who和whose引导的定语从句,练习和答案,句子翻译
which、who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,修饰表示物的先行词。
例如:The building which / that stands near the river is our school. (先行词在从句中作主语)The house (which / that) we live in is not large. (先行词在从句中作live in宾语)= The house where we live is not large. (先行词在从句中作live的状语)= The house in which we live is not large.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语,介词后面的which不能省略)小试牛刀:The school is very beautiful. I study in the school.This is the watch. He was looking for a watch.【2012•河南】Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2013•湖北】The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which【2013•浙江】This is the hotel _______last month.A. at which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. that they stayed二、who、whom引导的定语从句1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词。
定语从句whose是一个表示所属关系的词
定语从句whose 是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中作定语,相当于my ,his ,her ,its ,their 等修饰人或物。
of which 可以代替whose 指物,词序一般是名词+of which 或of which +名词。
of whom 可以代替whose 指人,词序是名词+of whom 。
(2009・安徽卷)Many children ,whose parents are away working in big cities ,are taken good care of in the village. 父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。
(2010・江苏卷)The newly-built cafe ,the walls of which are painted light green ,is really a peaceful place for us ,especially after hard work. 这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所,尤其是在辛苦工作之后。
1.(2010・北京卷)Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A .whatB .whoseC .WhichD .that 解析:句意为:一些不是很活跃,或者他们的饮食中热量太高的孩子会很快长胖。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为children ,or 连接两个并列的定语从句,第一个定语从句的引导词为who ,第二个引导词为考查点,先行词children 在第二个定语从句中与从句中的主语diet 形成所属关系:children’s d iet ,故选择B项。
答案: B 2.(2010・陕西卷)The old temple________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A .where B .which C .its D .whose 解析:句意为:那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修当中。
whose 定语从句
whose定语从句
1. whose是who的所有格形式;既可以指人也可以指物;在定语从句中充当定译为“……的”。
2.在“先行词+whose+名词”结构中,先行词与关系词whose之后的名词间具有所属关系,whose常用来指代its,her,his, their,my等形容词性物主代词。
例如:Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn`t been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交作业的学生谈话。
whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
例如:Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,他很快被送往医院。
3、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
例如:The policemen were sure the murder was the man whose gun was found lying beside the dead body.警察确信凶手就是那个人,他的枪就在死者的旁边。
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whose引导定语从句可以指物吗
请看下面这道题:
I saw some trees __________ leaves were black with disease.
A. its
B. whose
C. his
D. the
分析:此题应选B。
容易误选A。
许多考生认为,关系代词whose和who,whom一样,只能指人,不能指物。
事实上,用作关系代词的whose 与who,whom不一样,它不仅可以指人也可以指物(用作定语):
There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有些学生的问题我不能回答。
Can you see the mountain whose top is covered with snow? 你看得见山顶上覆盖着雪的那座山吗?
Here is a word whose meaning escapes me. 这里有一个词,我一下想不起它是什么意思了。
当先行词为物时,其后引导定语从句的whose+n. 也可换成the+n. +of which / of which +the+n.:
■窗户破了的那座房子是空的。
正:The house whose windows are broken is empty.
正:The house the windows of which are broken is empty.
正:The house of which the windows are broken is empty.
但是如果whose所修饰的名词中心词之前有数词或其他限定词,则不用whose,而用of which:
There I saw a large table,two legs of which were broken. 在那里我看见有一张大桌子,其中有两条腿断了。