2015MBA联考英语作文押题
2015年考研英语作文预测卷及答案
2015年考研英语作文预测试卷及答案一、考研英语(一)作文模拟试卷模拟题一：PART ADirections:Write an email to the editor of your local newspaper, stating your point of view on reading extensively.预测范文Dear Editors,I have been reading your newspaper for many years with great enthusiasm andinterest. Now I would like to render my own idea on reading extensively.Nowadays few of us read extensively after we leave school. This tendency israther disturbing, for one should know that reading extensively are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air to one’s physical life. From reading extensively, we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. First and foremost, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerfuland happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, readingextensively can also offer us a wide range of experiences.Though with the advent of TV and Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays inour lives.Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考译文尊敬的编辑：多年来我一直怀着极大的热情和兴趣阅读贵报。
2015年MBA英语模拟试题及答案（3）
Section III Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Passage One Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion. What gives unity to the whole Scholastic movement, the academic practice in Europe form the 9th to the 17th centuries, are the common aims, attitudes, and methods generally accepted by all its members. The chief concern of the Scholastics was not to discover new facts but to integrate the knowledge already acquired separately by Greek reasoning and Christian revelation. This concern is one of the most characteristic differences between Scholasticism and modern thought since the renaissance. The basic aim of the Scholastics determined certain common attitudes, the most important of which was their conviction of the fundamental harmony between reason and revelation. The Scholastics maintained that because the same God was the source of both types of knowledge and truth was one of his chief attributes, he could not contradict himself in these two ways of speaking. Any apparent opposition between revelation and reason could be traced either to an incorrect use of reason or to an inaccurate interpretation of the words of revelation. Because the Scholastics believed that revelation was the direct teaching of God, it possessed for them a higher degree of truth and certainty than did natural reason. In apparent conflicts between religious faith and philosophic reasoning, faith was thus always the supreme arbiter; the theologians’decision overruled that of the philosopher. After the early 13th century, Scholastic thought emphasized more the independence of philosophy within its own domain. Nonetheless, throughout the scholastic period, philosophy was called the servant of theology, not only because the truth of philosophy was subordinated to that of theology, but also because the theologian used philosophy to understand and explain revelation. This attitude of Scholasticism stands in sharp contrast to the so-called double-truth theory of the Spanish-Arab philosopher and physician Averroes. His theory assumer that truth was accessible to both philosophy and Islamic theology but that only philosophy could attain it perfectly. The so-called truths of theology served, hence, as imperfect imaginative expressions for the common people of the authentic truth accessible only to philosophy. Averroes maintained that philosophic truth could even contradict, at least verbally, the teachings of Islamic theology. As a result of their belief in the harmony between faith and reason, the Scholastics attempted to determine the precise scope and competence of each of these faculties. Many early Scholastics, such as the Italian ecclesiastic and philosopher St. Anselm, did not clearly distinguish the two and were overconfident that reason could prove certain doctrines of revelation. Later, at the height of the mature period of Scholasticism, the Italian theologian and philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas worked out a balance between reason and revelation. 41. With the Scholastics, the search for new knowledgeA. stopped completelyB. slowed down.C. advanced rapidlyD. awaked gradually. 42. Which of the following best illustrates the relation between reason and revelation? A. They are simply identical. B. Revelation guides reason. C. They are occasionally contradictory. D. Reason is used to perfect revelation. 43. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that A. the position of philosophy as a humble servant was accepted. B. religion had turned into a hamper to the functioning of philosophy. C. philosophers often sometimes referred to in religious practice. D. philosophers were sometimes referred to in religious practice. 44. According to the passage, Averroes held that A. Islamic theology was often subordinate to philosophy. B. religious truth was nothing but imaginative fantasy. C. real truth was inaccessible to many common people. D. imperfect expressions were result of flawed religion. 45. Which of the following is most likely to be discussed in the part succeeding the passage? A. Relations of St. T. Aquinas’ achievements to previous efforts. B. How St. T. Aquinas worked out in the balance in discussion. C. Other endeavors on the relationship of reason and revelation. D. Outstanding features of the mature period of Scholasticism.Passage Two Global energy demand is expected to triple by mid-century. The earth is unlikely to run out of fossil fuels by then, given its vast reserves of coal, but it seems unthinkable that we will continue to use them as we do now. It’s not just a question of supply and price, or even of the disease caused by filthy air. The terrorist assault on the World Trade Center raises other scary scenarios: how much easier would it be to bomb a nuclear plant than to attack a wind arm? Skeptics may recall the burst of enthusiasm for conservation and renewable power when oil prices quadrupled in the 1970s. State-funded energy research and development surged, while tax incentives boosted solar, wind and other alternatives to petroleum and the atom. But when oil supplies loosened and prices dropped in the early 1990s, governments lost interest. In the state of California, subsidies evaporated, pushing wind companies into bankruptcy. Clean energy has long way to go. Only 2.2% of the world’s energy comes from “new” renewable such as small hydroelectric dams, wind, solar and geothermal. How to boost that share-and at what pace-is debated in industrialized nations-from Japan, which imports 99.7% of its oil, to Germany, where the nearby Chernobyl accident turned the public against nuclear plants, to the U.S., where the Bush Administration has strong ties to the oil industry. But the momentum toward clean renewable is undeniable. How soon we reach an era of clean, inexhaustible energy depends on technology. Solar and wind energies are intermittent: When the sky is cloudy or the breeze dies down, fossil fuel or nuclear plants must kick into compensate. But scientists are working on better ways to store electricity from renewable sources. While developed nations debate how to fuel their power plants, however, some 1.6 billion people-a quarter of the globe’s population-have no access to electricity or gasoline. Many spend their days collecting firewood and cow dung, burning it in primitive stoves that belch smoke into their lunge. To emerge from poverty, they need modern energy. And renewable can help. From village-scale hydropower to household photovoltaic systems to bio-gas stoves that convert dung into fuel. Ultimately, the earth can meet its energy needs without fouling the environment. “But it won’t happen,” asserts Thomas Johansson, an energy adviser to the United Nations Development Program, “without political will.” To begin with, widespread government subsidies for fossil fuels and nuclear energy must be dismantled to level the playing field for renewable. Moreover, government should pressure utility to meet targets for renewable sources of energy. 46. The author’s biggest worry about using unclear energy is that A. it will do great harm to the inadequate reserves of coal. B. it is deadly if terrorists attack a nuclear plant. C. it will limit the development of many other alternatives. D. there will be a wider gap between developed and developing countries. 47. The renewable energy research lost support from governments in the early 1990s because A. skeptics were becoming doubtful about the efficiency of renewable. B. renewable could not meet the increasing energy needs of the society. C. it was much easier and cheaper to use oil than before. D. the investment into the field was not worth its value. 48. Which one of the following applies to the use of renewable in developed nations? A. The more developed a nation is, the higher the proportion of renewable being used. B. Developed nations are experiencing a fierce energy revolution. C. Developed nations’ ties with the oil industry are becoming tense. D. Developed nations haven’t reached a consensus about using more renewable. 49. From the passage, we can conclude that A. it will be impossible for wind and solar energy to completely replace fossil fuels. B. high technology plays a vital role in the trend toward clean energy. C. the development of a nation will inevitably pollute the environment. D. poor areas are badly polluted and are in high need of renewable energy. 50. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to A. urges the governments to take effective measures B. illustrate the urgent demand of clean energy C. en courage developed nations to set up an example in the energy revolution. D. elaborate the difficulties in the use of clean energyPassage Three The United States in the 1990s has had seven years of economic boom with low unemployment, low inflation, and low government deficit. Amid all of this good news, inequality has increased and wages have barely risen. Common sense knowledge seems to be right in this instance, that is, the rich get richer, the poor get poorer, and the middle class is shrinking. Though President Clinton boasts that the number of people on welfare has decreased significantly under his regime to 8 million, a 44% decline from 1994, he forgets that there are still 36.5 million poor people in the United States, which is only a 2% decline in the same amount of time. How is it possible that we have increasing inequality during economic prosperity? This contradiction is not easily explained by the dominant neoclassical economic discourse of our time. Nor is it resolv e d b y n e o c o n s e r v a t i v e s o c i a l p o l i c y . M o r e h e l p f u l i s t h e o n e b o o k u n d e r r e v i e w : J a m e s K . G a l b r a i t h s C r e a t e d U n e q u a l , a K e y n e s i a n a n a l y s i s o f i n c r e a s i n g w a g e i n e q u a l i t y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 3 " > 0 0 J a m e s K . G a l b r a i t h p r o v i d e s a m u l t i c a u s a l a n a l y s i s t h a t b l a m e s t h e c u r r e n t f r e e m a r k e t m o n e t a r y p o l i c y f o r t h e i n c r e a s i n g w a g e i n e q u a l i t y . H e c a l l s f o r a r e b e l l i o n i n e c o n o m i c a n a l y s i s a n d p o l i c y a n d f o r a r e a p p l i c a t i o n o f K e y n e s i a n m a c r o e c o n o m i c s t o s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m . I n C r e a t e d U n e q u a l , G a l b r a i t h s u c c e s s f u l l y d e b u n k s t h e c o n s e r v a t i v e c o n t e n t i o n t h a t w a g e i n e q u a l i t y i s n e c e s s a r y b e c a u s e t h e n e w s k i l l - b a s e d t e c h n o l o g i c a l i n n o v a t i o n r e q u i r e s e d u c a t e d w o r k e r s w h o a r e i n s h o r t s u p p l y . F o r G a l b r a i t h , t h i s i s a f a n t a s y . H e a l s o c r i t i q u e s t h e i r t w o o t h e r a s s e r t i o n s : f i r s t , t h a t g l o b a l c o m p e t i t i o n r e q u i r e s a n i n c r e a s e i n i n e q u a l i t y a n d t h a t t h e m a i n t e n a n c e o f i n e q u a l i t y i s n e c e s s a r y t o f i g h t i n f l a t i o n . H e p o i n t s t o t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s t h a t a r e m e d i a t e d b y t h e s t a t e : p a y m e n t t o t h e p o o r i n t h e f o r m o f w e l f a r e i s m i n o r r e l a t i v e t o p a y m e n t t o t h e e l d e r l y i n t h e f o r m o f s o c i a l s e c u r i t y o r t o th e r i c h i n t h e f o r m o f i n t e r e s t o n p u b l i c a n d p r i v a t e d e b t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 4 " > 0 0 G a l b r a i t h mi n i m i z e s t h e s o c i a l i n d i c a t o r s o f r a c e , g e n d e r , a n d c l a s s a n d t e l l s u s t h a t t h e s e a r e n o t i m p o r t a n t i n u n d e r s t a n d i n g w a g e i n e q u a l i t y . W h a t i s i m p o r t a n t i s K e y n e s i a n m a c r o e c o n o m i c s . T o m a k e t h i s p o i n t , h e i n t r o d u c e s a s e c t o r a l a n a l y s i s o f t h e e c o n o m y . H e r e k n o w l e d g e i s d o m i n a n t ( t h e K - s e c t o r ) a n d t h e p r o d u c e r s o f c o n s u m p t i o n g o o d s ( t h e C - s e c t o r ) a r e i n d e c l i n e . T h e t h i r d s e c t o r i s l a r g e a n d l o w p a i d ( t h e S - s e c t o r ) . T h e K - s e c t o r c o n t r o l s t h e n e w t e c h n o l o g i e s a n d w i e l d s m o n o p o l y p o w e r . B o t h w a g e s a n d p r o f i t d e c l i n e i n t h e o t h e r t w o s e c t o r s . A s a r e s u l t o f m o n o p o l y , p o w e r i n e q u a l i t y i n c r e a s e s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 5 " > 0 0 5 1 . T h e a u t h o r a c c u s e s P r e s i d e n t C l i n t o n o f / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 6 " > 0 0 A . b e i n g t o o o p t i m i s t i c a b o u t t h e e c o n o m i c p r o s p e r i t y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 7 " > 0 0 B . l y i n g a b o u t t h e e c o n o m i c s i t u a t i o n t o t h e p u b i c / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 8 " > 0 0 C . i n c r e a s i n g t h e n u m b e r o f p e o p l e o n w e l f a r e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 9 " > 0 0 D . b e i n g r e l u c t a n t t o r a i s e t h e s a l a r y o f t h e a v e r a g e p e o p l e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 0 " > 0 0 5 2 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e , G a l b r a i t h s b o o k / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 1 " > 0 0 A . i s d e v o t e d t o a n a l y z i n g w h y e c o n o m i c b o o m u s u a l l y g o e s w i t h w a g e i n e q u a l i t y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 2 " > 0 0 B . r e v i e w s t h e d o m i n a n t n e o c l a s s i c a l e c o n o m i c d i s c o u r s e o f o u r t i m e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 3 " > 0 0C . r e c o m m e n d s r e s o l v i n g t h e p r e s e n t p r o b l e m b y n e o c o n s e r v a t i v e s o c i a l p o l i c y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 4 " > 0 0D . a t t r i b u t e s t h e p r e s e n t i n c r e a s i n g w a g e i n e q u a l i t y t o s e v e r a l f a c t o r s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 5 " > 0 0 5 3 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e c o n s e r v a t i v e t h e o r y , w a g e i n e q u a l i t y i s n e c e s s a r y b e c a u s e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 6 " > 0 0 A . i t i s a c o n d i t i o n c r e a t e d b y t h e l a b o r m a r k e t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 7 " > 0 0 B . t h e r e i s a n o v e r a l l d e c l i n e i n t h e w o r l d s e c o n o m y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 8 " > 0 0 C . t e c h n o l o g i c a l i n n o v a t i o n h a s n o t p r o d u c e d t h e d e s i r e d r e s u l t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 9 " > 0 0 D . t h e n u m b e r o f p e o p l e o n w e l f a r e h a s d e c r e a s e d . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 0 " > 0 0 5 4 . T o w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s w o u l d G a l b r a i t h a g r e e ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 1 " > 0 0 A . T h e n e w s k i l l - b a se d t e c h n o l o g i c a l i n n o v a t i o n i n i t i a t e s t h e p r e s e n t w a g e i n e q u a l i t y . / p > p b d sf i d = " 1 3 2 " > 00 B . T h e m a i n t e n a n c e o f w a g e i n e q u a l i t y i s n e c e s s a r y t o f i g h t i n g i n f l a t i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 3 " > 0 0 C . W o r l d w i d e c o m p e t i t i o n e n t a i l s a n i n c r e a s e i n w a g e i n e q u a l i t y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 4 " > 0 0 D . T r a n s f e r p a y m e n t t o t h e r i c h h a s m a d e t h e r i c h e v e n r i c h e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 5 " > 0 0 5 5 . M o n o p o l y ( i n t h e l a s t s e n t e n c e ) i n t h e p a s s a g e r e f e r s t o / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 6 " > 0 0 A . t h e e x c l u s i v e c o n t r o l o f t h e m a r k e t f o r c e s b y t h e r i c h . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 7 " > 0 0 B . t h e d o m i n a n t c o n t r o l o f t h e n e w t e c h n o l o g i e s b y a p a r t i c u l a r s e c t o r / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 8 " > 0 0 C . t h e p o w e r f u l c o n t r o l o f t h e K - s e c t o r o v e r t h e C - a n d S - s e c t o r s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 9 " > 0 0 D . t h e i g n o r a n c e o f t h e s o c i a l i n d i c a t o r s o f r a c e , g e n d e r , a n d c l a s s i n u n d e r s t a n d i n g i n e q u a l i t y b r b d s f i d = " 14 0 " > 0 P a s s a g e F o u r / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 1 " > 0 0 A n o t h e r m o n t h , a n o t h e r d i s m a l s e t o f j o b f i g u re s . A m e r i c a p u l l e d o u t of i t s l a s t e c o n o m i c r e c e s s i o n w a y b a c k i n N o v e m b e r 2 0 0 1 , y e t t h e c o u n t r y s j o b s r e c e s s i o n f i n i s h e d o n l y l a s t a u t u m n , w h e n 2 . 7 m i l l i o n j o b s h a d b e e n l o s t s i n c e t h e s t a r e o f t h e s h o w d o w n . N o w , t h o ugh e c o n o mi c g r o w t h h a s b o u n c e d b a c k , n e wj o b s r e f u s e t o d o t h e s a m e i n t h i s , t h e t h i r d y e a r o f r e c o v e r y . I n F e b r u a r y , a m e r e 2 1 , 0 0 0 j o b s w e r e c r e a t e d , a c c o r d i n g t o t h e o f f i c i a l p a y r o l l s u r v e y , a t a t i m e w h e n G e o r g e B u s h s e c o n o m i s t s f o r e c a s t 2 . 6 m i l l i o n n e w j o b s f o r 2 0 0 4 m o u n t i n g a l a r m a t t h e W h i t e H o u s e , a n d i n c r e a s e d c a l l s f o r p r o t e c t i o n a g a i n s t w h a t a g r o w i n g n u m b e r o f A m e r i c a n s s e e a s t h e r o o t o f m o s t i l l s : t h e o u t s o u r c i n g o f j o b s t o p l a c e s l ik e C h i n a a n d I n d i a . L a s t w e e k t h e S e n a t e a p p r o v e d a b il l t h a t f o r b i d s t h e o u t s o u r c i n g o f g o v e r nm en t co n t r a c t s - a c u r i o u s c a s e o f a g o v e r n m e n t g u a r a n t e e i n g n o t t o d e l i v e r v a l u e - f o r - m o n e y t o t a xp a y e r s . A m e r i c a n a n x i e t y o v e r t h e e c o n o m y s p e a r s t o h a v e t i p p e r o v e r i n t o p a r a n o i a a n d s e l f - d e l u s i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 2 " > 0 0 T o o s t r o n g ? N o t r e a l l y . A s T h e E c o n o m i s t h a s r e c e n t l y a r g u e d - t h o u g h i n t h e f a c e o f m a n y a n g r y r e a d e r s - t h e j o b s l o s t a r e m a i n l y a c y c l i c a l a f f a i r , n o t a s t r u c t u r a l o n e . T h e y m u s t a l s o b e s e t a g a i n s t t h e 2 4 m i l l i o n n e w j o b s c r e a t e d d u r i n g t h e 1 9 9 0 s . C e r t a i n l y , t h e s l o w p a c e o f j o b - c r e a t i o n t o d a y i s w i t h o u t p r e c e d e n t , b u t s o w e r e t h e c o n d i t i o n s t h a t c o n s p i r e d t o s l o w a b o o m i n g e c o n o m y a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f t h e d e c a d e . A s t o c k m a r k e t b u b b l e b u r s t , a n d r a m p a n t b u s i n e s s i n v e s t m e n t s l u m p e d . T h e n , w h e n t h e e c o n o m y w a s d o w n , t e r r o r i s t a t t a c k s w e r e f o l l o w e d b y a s p a t e o f s c a n d a l s t h a t u n d e r m i n e d p u b l i c t r u s t i n t h e w a y c o m p a n i e s w e r e r u n . T h e s e a c t e d a s p o w e r f u l h e a d w i n d s a n d , i n t h e f a c e o f t h e m , t h e l a s t r e c e s s i o n w a s r e m a r k a b l y m i l d . B y t h e s a m e t o k e n , t h e r e c o v e r y i s m i l d , t o o . S t i l l , i n t h e n e x t y e a r o r s o , t o d a y s h i g h p r o d u c t i v i t y g r o w t h w i l l s t a r t t o t r a n s l a t e i n t o m o r e j o b s . W h e t h e r t h a t i s i n t i m e f o r M r . B u s h i s a n o t h e r m a t t e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 3 " > 0 0 A s f o r o u t s o u r c i n g , i t i s i m p l a u s i b l e n o w , a s L a w r e n c e K a t z a t H a r v a r d U n i v e r s i t y a r g u e s , t o t h i n k t h a t o u t s o u r c i n g h a s p r o f o u n d l y c h a n g e r t h e s t r u c t u r e o f t h e A m e r i c a n e c o n o m y o v e r j u s t t h e p a s t t h r e e o r f o u r y e a r s . A f t e r a l l , o u t s o u r c i n g w a s i n f u l l s w i n g - b o t h i n m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d i n s e r v i c e s - t h r o u g h o u t t h e j o b - c r e a t i n g 1 9 9 0 s . G o v e r n m e n t s t a t i s t i c i a n s r e c k o n t h a t o u t s o u r c e d j o b s a r e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r w e l l u n d e r 1 % o f t h o s e s i g n e d u p a s u n e m p l o y e d . A n d t h e j o b s l o s t a n d c r e a t e d e a c h m o n t h a t h o m e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 4 " > 0 0 5 6 . I t s e e m s t h a t i n t h e e y e s o f m a n y A m e r i c a n s t h e i r u n e m p l o y m e n t i s c a u s e d b y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 5 " > 0 0 A . t h e e c o n o m i c r e c e s s i o n i n N o v e m b e r 2 0 0 1 / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 6 " > 0 0 B . t h e f o r e c a s t s o f G e o r g e B u s h s e c o n o m i s t s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 7 " > 0 0 C . t h e f l o w o f j o b c h a n c e s i n t o d e v e l o p i n g c o u n t r i e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 8 " > 0 0 D . t h e r i c h n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s i n C h i n a a n d I n d i a / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 9 " > 0 0 5 7 . T h e b i l l a p p r o v e d l a s t w e e k s h o w s t h a t t h e A m e r i c a n s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 0 " > 0 0 A . h a v e b e e n c a r r i e d a w a y w i t h t h e i r f e a r o f t h eg l o o m y e m p l o y m e n t p r o s p e c t / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 1 " > 0 0 B . w i l l b e a b l e t o d e l i v e r m o r e m o n e y th a n v a l u e t o t h e t a x p a y e r s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 2 " > 0 0 C . d e c i d e t h a t t h e y c u r i o u s a b o u t t h e g o v e r n m e n t s o u t s o u r c i n g c o n t r a c t s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 3 " > 0 0 D . a r e b e c o m i n g v e r y c u r i o u s a b o u t t h e g o v e r n m e n t s o u t s o u r c i n g c o n t r a c t s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 4 " > 0 0 5 8 . A c c o r d i n g t o T h e E c o n o m i s t , t h e r e a s o n f o r m a s s u n e m p l o y m e n t i s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 5 " > 0 0 A . t h e u n a v o i d a b l e e c o n o m i c c y c l e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 6 " > 0 0 B . t h e p o o r p e r f o r m a n c e o f B u s h g o v e r n m e n t / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 7 " > 0 0 C . t h e u n h e a l t h y s t r u c t u r e o f t h e e c o n o m y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 8 " > 0 0 D . t h e b o o m i n g e c o n o m y a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f t h e d e c a d e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 9 " > 0 0 5 9 . I n t h e a u t h o r s v i e w , t h e j o b m a r k e t w i l l / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 0 " > 0 0 A . r e c o v e r s v e r y q u i c k l y i n t h e n e x t y e a r o r s o . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 1 " > 0 0 B . f u r t h e r d e t e r i o r a t e s i n t h e c o m i n g y e a r s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 2 " > 0 0 C . s e e s a m i l d r e c o v e r y w i t h i n t h e c o m i n g d e c a d e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 3 " > 0 0 D . r e m a i n s u n c h a ng e d w i t h i n t h e c o m i n g d e c a d e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 4 " > 0 0 6 0 . T h e a u t h o r s e e m s t o b e l i e v e t h a t o u t s o u r c i n g / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 5 " > 0 0 A . i s t h e c h i e f r e a s o n f o r t h e h i g h u n e m p l o y m e n t r a t e i n t h e U S . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 6 " > 0 0 B . i s n o t h i n g c o m p a r e d w i t h t h e j o b l o s s w i t h i n t h e U S . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 7 " > 0 0 C . i s p r o f o u n d l y c h a n g i n g t h e s t r u c t u r e o f t h e A m e r i c a n e c o n o m y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 8 " > 0 0 D . e q u a l s t h e n u m b e r o f j o b s c r e a t e d e a c h m o n t h i n t h e U S . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 9 " > T{ Hh b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 0 " > 4 1 - 4 5 A B D C C 4 6 - 5 0 B C D B A 5 1 - 5 5 A D A D B 5 6 - 6 0 C A A C B / p > / d i v > / d i v > d i v b d s f i d = " 1 7 1 " > i f r a m e w i d t h = " 6 4 0 " f r a m e b o r d e r = " 0 " h e i g h t = " 3 0 0 " s c r o l l i n g = " n o " s r c = " h t t p s : / / p o s . b a i d u . c o m / s ? w i d = 6 4 0 &a m p ; h e i = 3 0 0 &a m p ; d i = u 4 9 1 5 4 9 3 &a m p ; s 1 = 7 3 7 1 7 3 1 2 5 &a m p ; s 2 = 3 6 6 0 8 3 8 5 8 9 &a m p ; l t u = h t t p s % 3 A % 2 F % 2 F m . 5 1 t e s t . n e t % 2 F s h o w % 2 F 4 6 2 8 3 3 6 . h t m l &a m p ; t r = 1 6 4 1 2 7 7 4 0 2 &a m p ; m t = a 2 f 5 8 2 6 0 b 8 b 9 0 9 a b &a m p ; d c = 3 &a m p ; t i = 2 0 1 5 % E 5 % B 9 % B 4 M B A % E 8 % 8 B % B 1 % E 8 % A F % A D % E 6 % A 8 % A 1 % E 6 % 8 B % 9 F % E 8 % A F % 9 5 % E 9 % A 2 % 9 8 % E 5 % 8 F % 8 A % E 7 % A D % 9 4 % E 6 % A 1 % 8 8 % E F % B C % 8 8 3 % E F % B C % 8 9 &a m p ; p s = 1 0 9 4 7 x 4 8 0 &a m p ; d r s = 4 &a m p ; p c s = 1 6 0 0 x 1 6 0 0 &a m p ; p s s = 1 6 0 0 x 1 2 7 7 2 &a m p ; c f v = 0 &a m p ; c p l = 0 &a m p ; c h i = 2 &a m p ; c c e = t r u e &a m p ; c e c = G B K &a m p ; t l m = 1 6 4 1 27 7 4 0 2 &a m p ; p s r = 1 6 0 0 x 1 6 0 0 &a m p ; p a r = 1 6 0 0 x 1 6 0 0 &a m p ; p i s = - 1 x - 1 &a m p ; c c d = 2 4 &a m p ;c j a = f a l s e &a m p ; c m i = 0 &a m p ; c o l = z h - C N &a m p ; cd o = - 1 &a m p ; t c n = 1 6 4 1 2 7 7 4 0 3 &a m p ; d t m = H T M L _ P O S T &a m p ; t p r = 1 6 4 1 2 7 7 4 0 1 7 9 6 &a m p ; a r i = 2 &a m p ; a n t = 0 &a m p ; p s i = 4 d 5 5 2 2 8 a8 2 b c 0 c 9 7 &a m p ; e x p s = 1 1 0 2 5 7 , 1 1 0 0 0 9 , 1 1 1 0 0 0 , 1 1 0 0 1 1 &a m p ; p r o t = 2 &a m p ; d i s = 0 &a m p ;d a i = 5 &a m p ; d r i = 0 " b d s f i d = " 1 7 2 " > / i f r a me > e m c l a s s = " q o z k e x v d " s t y l e = " d i s p l a y : n o n e ; "b d s f i d = " 1 7 3 " > / e m > / d i v > sc r i p t id = " s h o w _ g _ d 1 " s r c = " / / m 1 . 5 1 k a o w a n g . c o m / p r o d u c t i o n / n ie / q / r e s o u r c e / rf / e _ q a . j s " b d s f i d = " 1 7 4 " > / s c r i p t > s c r i p t s r c = " / / j s . 5 1 t e s t . n e t / m _ j s _ n e w / m _ s h o w _ d o w n . j s " b d s f i d = " 1 7 5 " > / s c r i p t > d i v c l a s s = " c o n t e n t _ d o w n l o a d " b d s f i d = "1 7 6 " >。
2015考研英语作文押题
2015考研英语作文押题As we approach the 2015 postgraduate entrance examination, it is crucial for candidates to prepare thoroughly for the English essay component. Based on current trends and past examination patterns, here are some potential essay topics that could be featured in the 2015 exam:1. The Impact of Digital Technology on Education: With the rapid advancement of technology, the way we learn and teachis changing. Candidates may be asked to discuss the positive and negative effects of digital technology on the educational system.2. Environmental Protection and Individual Responsibility: As environmental issues become more pressing, the essay could focus on the role of individuals in protecting the environment and the measures they can take in their daily lives.3. The Role of Cultural Exchange in Globalization: In an increasingly globalized world, the exchange of cultures has become more significant. An essay on this topic might explore the benefits and challenges of cultural exchange.4. The Importance of Lifelong Learning: Lifelong learning isa key concept in personal development. The essay could examine why continuous learning is essential and how it can be integrated into one's life.5. The Influence of Social Media on Society: Social media has become an integral part of modern society. Candidates mightbe required to evaluate the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships and society as a whole.6. Work-Life Balance in the Modern Workplace: The balance between work and personal life is a topic of concern for many. An essay could discuss the importance of achieving a healthy work-life balance and strategies for maintaining it.7. The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: As AI becomes more sophisticated, ethical considerations arise. An essay on this topic could explore the moral implications of AI development and its applications.8. The Challenges of Urbanization: Rapid urbanizationpresents both opportunities and challenges. Candidates may be asked to write about the effects of urbanization on society and potential solutions to the problems it presents.9. The Significance of Innovation in Economic Development: Innovation is often seen as a driver of economic growth. Essays could focus on how innovation contributes to economic development and the importance of fostering an innovative environment.10. Global Health Issues and International Cooperation: With the spread of diseases like Ebola, global health has become a prominent concern. An essay might discuss the importance of international cooperation in addressing global health crises.When preparing for the essay, it is important to not only consider potential topics but also to practice writing essays within the allotted time, develop a clear structure, and use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures to demonstrate proficiency in English. Additionally, candidates should be able to express their opinions clearly and support them with logical arguments and examples. Good luck to all the candidates preparing for the 2015 postgraduate entrance English essay!。
2015年mba英语联考试题及答案
2015年mba英语联考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答问题：In recent years, the number of MBA graduates has been increasing significantly. This trend has led to a debateabout whether the MBA degree is still a valuable asset intoday's job market.MBA graduates argue that their degree provides them with a comprehensive understanding of business principles and management skills, which are essential in the corporate world. However, critics argue that the practical experience gainedin the workplace is more valuable than an MBA degree.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The debate on the value of MBA degrees.B. The increase in the number of MBA graduates.C. The importance of business principles in the job market.D. The role of practical experience in the corporate world. Answer: A2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题：The rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on the way businesses operate. Companies are now leveraging the power of big data and artificial intelligenceto improve their decision-making processes and enhancecustomer experiences.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The impact of technology on business operations.B. The use of big data and AI in decision-making.C. The importance of customer experience in business.D. The role of technology in improving customer service.Answer: A3. 阅读以下短文，回答问题：Sustainable development has become a key focus for businesses worldwide. Companies are now prioritizing eco-friendly practices and seeking to minimize their environmental footprint. This shift is driven by increasing consumer demand for sustainable products and services.Question: What is the central theme of the passage?A. The focus on sustainable development in businesses.B. The role of consumer demand in driving sustainability.C. The importance of minimizing environmental footprint.D. The practices of eco-friendly businesses.Answer: A4. 阅读以下短文，回答问题：Entrepreneurship is a vital driver of economic growth and job creation. Entrepreneurs are often praised for their innovation, risk-taking, and ability to create new opportunities. However, the path to entrepreneurship is fraught with challenges, including financial risks and marketuncertainties.Question: What is the main subject of the passage?A. The challenges faced by entrepreneurs.B. The role of entrepreneurship in economic growth.C. The qualities of successful entrepreneurs.D. The risks associated with starting a business.Answer: B5. 阅读以下短文，回答问题：The concept of work-life balance has gained significant attention in recent years. Many employees are now seeking flexible work arrangements to better manage their personal and professional lives. Employers are also recognizing the benefits of offering such arrangements, as they can lead to increased employee satisfaction and productivity.Question: What is the main point of the passage?A. The growing importance of work-life balance.B. The benefits of flexible work arrangements for employees.C. The recognition of work-life balance by employers.D. The impact of flexible work arrangements on productivity.Answer: A结束语：以上就是2015年MBA英语联考的部分阅读理解试题及答案。
2015年MBA英语作文
2015年MBA英语作文In the year 2015, the landscape of MBA education underwent a significant transformation due to the rapid advancement of technology. The integration of digital tools and platforms has reshaped the way MBA courses are taught, studied, and assessed. This essay will explore the impact of technology on MBA education, focusing on three key areas: accessibility, collaboration, and the enhancement of learning experiences.Accessibility:The proliferation of online learning platforms has made MBA programs more accessible than ever before. Students from around the globe can now enroll in prestigious MBA courses without the need to relocate or attend classes in person. Online MBA programs offer flexibility, allowing working professionals to pursue their education at their own pace. Moreover, the availability of digital libraries and databases has expanded the scope of research and learning, providing students with a wealth of resources at their fingertips.Collaboration:Technology has also facilitated greater collaboration among MBA students. With the help of virtual classrooms, video conferencing, and collaborative software, students can work together on projects and assignments regardless of their geographical locations. This not only fosters a sense of community but also prepares students for the global business environment where cross-cultural teamwork is essential.Enhancement of Learning Experiences:The use of technology in MBA education has led to more interactive and engaging learning experiences. Interactive whiteboards, simulations, and gamification are some of the tools that have been employed to make the learning process more dynamic. These tools not only cater to different learning styles but also help to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are crucial for success in the business world.Challenges:Despite the numerous benefits, the integration of technology in MBA education also presents challenges. Issues such as the digital divide, where some students may not have access to the necessary technology, can hinder the learning process. Additionally, the authenticity and reliability of online resources must be carefully considered to ensure that students are receiving accurate and up-to-date information.Conclusion:In conclusion, the impact of technology on MBA education in 2015 has been profound, offering increased accessibility, fostering collaboration, and enhancing the overall learning experience. As technology continues to evolve, it is imperative for educational institutions to adapt and innovate to provide MBA students with the best possible learning environment. The future of MBA education will undoubtedly be shaped by the ongoing advancements in technology, creating exciting opportunities for both educators and students alike.。
2015MBA联考英语真题与解析
7. C [A]replaced被替换的 [B]fired被开除的 [C]judged裁定的，评判的 [D]delayed延时的，拖延的解析：上下文语义+词义辨析本句中，考查我们“fear”的事情是被____. 结合上下文语义以及选项含义，我们可以直接排除掉B和D,这两项与“坐地铁”无关。
符合原文含义的是D，我们害怕被“评判”。
因此C为正确选项。
8. D [A]unreasonable不合理的，不切合实际的 [B] ungrateful忘恩负义的，不领情的 [C]unconventional非传统的，不合惯例的[D]unfamiliar不熟悉的解析：上下文语义+形容词辨析本题考查形容词的辨析。
四个选项本身没有难度。
做形容词这一类题要注意它修饰的成分是什么。
本句是一个较简单的主系表结构，主语是“strangers”，空格处让我们填表语，修饰的是strangers,因此，根据语义，应该选择D选项“不熟悉的”，译为“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的”。
因此D为正确选项。
9. C [A]comfortable 舒适的，充裕的[B]confident自信的，有信心的[C]anxious忧虑的， [D]angry 生气的，愤怒的解析：上下文语义+形容词辨析本题结合前半句的含义，“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的”，因此，人们在和陌生人交流的时候会更___。
我们要选择一个形容词来修饰与陌生人交流时候的心情，结合四个单词含义，C“忧虑的”更符合这种交流心境。
因此C为正确选项。
10.D [A]attend 出席，参加[B]point指出，朝向，瞄准[C]take 拿，带 [D]turn 翻转，旋转,转移解析：动词搭配。
上句语义为“为了避免这种尴尬，我们___我们的手机”。
在本句中，需要一个动词，并且能“to”搭配。
A与B比较好排除，关键看C和D这两个选项. C选项“take to ”译为“开始，从事”。
D选项“turn to”译为“转向”。
2015年MBA联考英语试题14p(1)
the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like “What is the essence of life.”
finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.
is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment to behave so badly in public.
national debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks with paid
Vacations.
the waythe way
wayof the way
a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people
eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th wedding
anniversary of their parents.
must leave now,?，if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow .
and asks them questions.
2015年MBA联考英语试题14p
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年MBA联考英语试题(一)Section I? Vocabulary（10 points ）Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C, the ONE that best completes the sentence and markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.fist, the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at all.agree to the plan in, but there were some details they didn't approve.took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like “What is the essence of life.”eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th wedding anniversary of their parents.must leave now,?，if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow .mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and workers.an outstanding scholar, he has become to the research team.days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescue.far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his office everyday.finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment to behave so badly in public.given to employees must be , clear and in easy-to-follow language.was very upset because he was by the police with breaking the law.likes country life and has decided farming.in for back onalong with through withhas never really her son's 's very hard to accept the face that she'll never have a chilD.to terms with up againstout with down tonational debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks with paidVacations.the way the wayway of the waya psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects peopleand asks them questions.ease randomessence sumSection II? Cloze?（10 points ）Directions：Read the following each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1.In1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a 2008, it had?? 21 the $100 a barrel reasons for the surge 22??? from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread?? 23 inoil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria's? delta oil prices have?? 24?? the? economic? and political map of the world,?? 25? some old notions of nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities,?? 26?? major importers—including china and? India, home to a third of the world's population——? 27? rising economic and social this new order is fast becoming a central?? 28?? of global that need oil are clawing at each other? to?? 29? scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any? government,??? 30?? how? unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil, the profits are being,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments,? 32? some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising? oil? 33, a change reflectedin newly aggressive foreign some unexpected countries are reaping benefits,??? 34 costs,? from? higher? ? it? imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russiaand the Middle exports to Russia?? 36?? 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose? 37? higher in the spring of 2008,the issuecropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama? 38? for a federal gas taxholiday during the peak summer driving driving habits? began? to? 39? ,as sales of small cars jumpedand mass transport systems? 40? the country reported a sharp increase in riders.Section III Reading Comprehension（40 points ）Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and should decide on thebest choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen,author of the play A Doll''s House, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandonsHer husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved…… From January Ist,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directorsare women. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in about 75 out of the 480 or socompanies it affects are still too male for the government''s liking. They will shortly receive aletterinforming them that they have until the end of February to act, or face the legalconsequences——which could include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female, according to theCentre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the averageof 9% for big companies across Europe or America''s 15% for the Fortune 's stock exchange and its mainbusiness lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen. I am against quotas for women or men as amatter of principle, says Sverre Munck, head of international operations at a media firm. Board membersof public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,be says. Several firmshave even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that it has beenDifficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as manyas 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the golden skirts. One reasonfor the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies——theyoccupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology andfinancial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and thatIn turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history inNorway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. Women feel more compelledthan men to do their homework, says Ms Reksten Skaugen, who was voted Norway''s chairman of the year for 2007, and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers.author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to .women's dilemma at workthe newly passed lawNorwegian governmentthe topic under discussionpublic company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .a heavy finedown its businessto a private businessa document promising to actwhich of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree？set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.common principle should be followed by all companies.inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.author attributes the phenomenon of golden skirts to .small number of qualified females in managementover-recruitment of female managers in public companiesadvantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsdiscrimination toward women in Norwegian business circlesmain idea of the passage might be .power and liberation in Norwaysignificance of Henric Ibsen's play's status in Norwegian firmsconstitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric （小儿科的）cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stockedup on organic food, determined to become a full-time healing addict. Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal cancer posse: a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of cancer babes offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her （Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ）, and she even makes second sound fun （cancer road trips, she calls them）.She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. I refused to let cancer ruin my party, she writes. There are just too many cool things to do and plan and live for.Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you're not stuckwith regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor's I Will Survive so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people inyour illness. people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle, she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer？A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase cancer posse （Line 4, ）probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE3Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy in his previous books, Mr.Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between power and leadership, in both the politicaland business , he notes, concluded that “one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved.”In short, hard power is preferable to soft modem leadership theorists have come to the opposite conclusion.The dominant theoretical model of leadership at the moment is, apparently, the “transformational 。
2015考研英语作文预测
The 2015 postgraduate entrance examination English composition section is predicted to focus on a variety of topics, reflecting current social issues, technological advancements, and personal development. Here are some potential topics that could be included in the 2015 exam:1. The Impact of Social Media on Communication: This topic could explore how social media has changed the way people interact, both positively and negatively, and the implications for society.2. The Role of Technology in Education: Discussing the integration of technology in classrooms, including the benefits and challenges it presents for both students and educators.3. Environmental Awareness and Sustainability: An essay could focus on the importance of environmental consciousness, the steps individuals and governments can take to promote sustainability, and the role of education in fostering these values.4. The Importance of Lifelong Learning: This topic could delve into the benefits of continuous learning, the challenges faced by adults returning to education, and the societal implications of a knowledgeable workforce.5. The Influence of Globalization: An essay on globalization could examine its economic, cultural, and political effects, as well as the debate surrounding its overall impact on the world.6. The Ethics of Genetic Engineering: This topic could explore the moral and ethical considerations of genetic engineering, its potential benefits and risks, and the regulatory challenges it presents.7. The Challenges of Urbanization: Discussing the rapid growth of cities, the problems it creates, such as overcrowding and pollution, and potential solutions to manage urban development sustainably.8. The Significance of Cultural Diversity: An essay on cultural diversity could highlight its importance in fostering creativity, innovation, and social cohesion, as well as the challenges of integrating diverse cultures in a globalized world.9. The Effects of Economic Inequality: This topic could explore the causes and consequences of economic disparity, the role of government policies in addressing it, and the impact on social stability.10. The Role of Volunteering and Community Service: Discussing the benefits of volunteering for individuals and communities, the challenges faced by volunteer organizations, and the importance of civic engagement.11. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence: An essay on AI could examine its current applications, future potential, ethical considerations, and the implications for the job market and society.12. The Importance of Mental Health: This topic could focus on the prevalence of mental health issues, the importance of awareness and understanding, and the role of education and policy in addressing mental health.13. The Challenges of Aging Populations: Discussing the demographic shifts towards an older population, the implications for healthcare, retirement systems, and intergenerational relationships.14. The Ethics of Privacy in the Digital Age: An essay on privacy could explore the balance between personal privacy and the benefits of data collection, the role of technology in surveillance, and the legal frameworks that govern privacy rights.15. The Power of Perseverance and Resilience: This topic could discuss the importance of perseverance in achieving goals, the psychological factors that contribute to resilience, and the role of support systems in overcoming adversity.These topics are designed to encourage critical thinking, reflection, and the ability to construct a wellorganized and coherent argument. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their language proficiency, cultural awareness, and analytical skills in their compositions.。
2015英语作文押题
2015英语作文押题In the year 2015, the English composition topics were designed to assess students' ability to express their thoughts and ideas in English, as well as their understanding of various social issues. Here are some sample essay prompts that could have been used in the 2015 English exams:1. The Impact of Technology on Modern Life- Discuss how technology has transformed our daily lives, both positively and negatively.2. The Role of Education in Personal Development- Explore the significance of education in shaping an individual's character and career prospects.3. Environmental Conservation: Our Responsibility- Write about the importance of environmental conservation and the steps we can take to protect our planet.4. The Influence of Social Media- Analyze the impact of social media on society, including its benefits and potential drawbacks.5. The Importance of Cultural Exchange- Discuss how cultural exchange can foster understanding and cooperation between different nations and communities.6. The Power of Perseverance- Reflect on the value of perseverance and how it contributes to success in various aspects of life.7. The Benefits of Volunteering- Describe the personal and societal benefits of volunteering and why it is an important activity.8. The Challenges of Urbanization- Examine the challenges that come with rapid urbanization and propose possible solutions.9. The Significance of Sports in Society- Discuss the role of sports in promoting health, unity, and national pride.10. The Ethics of Genetic Engineering- Debate the ethical considerations surrounding genetic engineering and its potential implications for the future.These topics were aimed at encouraging students to think critically, express their opinions clearly, and engage with contemporary issues. The essays would have been evaluated based on the clarity of thought, the organization of ideas, the use of language, and the ability to support arguments with evidence.。
mba联考英语真题考试试题资料答案附后()
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年1月份MBA联考英语真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9。
2015年mba 英语小作文预测
2015年mba 英语小作文预测Sure, here's a possible response:In predicting English small essays for the 2015 MBA exam, it's essential to consider the themes and topics that have been prevalent in recent years. While it's impossible to know the exact prompts that will be given, we can make educated guesses based on past trends.One possible topic could revolve around the importance of leadership in today's business world. Candidates might be asked to discuss the qualities of effective leaders and provide examples from their own experiences or from well-known business figures. This type of essay would require candidates to demonstrate their understanding of leadership principles and their ability to apply them in real-world situations.Another potential topic could focus on the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization. Candidatesmight be asked to discuss how globalization has affected businesses and economies around the world, as well as the implications for future business leaders. This type of essay would require candidates to analyze complex issues and provide thoughtful insights into the ways in which globalization is reshaping the business landscape.Additionally, ethical dilemmas are often a populartopic in MBA exams. Candidates might be asked to discuss a difficult ethical decision they have faced in their professional lives and explain how they resolved it. This type of essay would require candidates to demonstrate their ethical reasoning skills and their ability to make tough decisions in challenging situations.Overall, while it's impossible to predict the exact essay prompts for the 2015 MBA exam, candidates can prepare by familiarizing themselves with common themes and practicing writing essays on a variety of topics. By honing their writing skills and expanding their knowledge of key business concepts, candidates can increase their chances of success on exam day.。
2015年MBA英语作文
2015年MBA英语作文I remember the first day of my MBA program like it was yesterday. The excitement and nervousness were palpable as I walked into the classroom. Little did I know that the next two years would be a rollercoaster of experiences, challenges, and growth.The diversity of my classmates was one of the most enriching aspects of the program. Coming from different countries, industries, and backgrounds, each person brought a unique perspective to the table. I learned as much from my peers as I did from the professors, and thecollaborative learning environment was truly invaluable.The workload was intense, to say the least. Balancing classes, group projects, and internships was no easy feat. There were countless late nights spent in the library, fueled by coffee and sheer determination. But looking back, I realize that those challenging moments were instrumental in developing my time management and prioritization skills.One of the most memorable parts of the MBA program was the international immersion trip. Traveling to a foreign country with my classmates was not only a bonding experience but also an eye-opening opportunity to understand global business practices and cultures. It was a humbling reminder of the interconnectedness of the world we live in.Networking was a major focus throughout the program, and for a good reason. Building relationships with alumni, industry professionals, and recruiters opened doors to internships and job opportunities. The career services provided by the school were instrumental in helping me secure a job before graduation.As I walked across the stage to receive my diploma, I couldn't help but feel a sense of pride and accomplishment. The long hours of hard work had finally paid off, and I was ready to take on the next chapter of my career with confidence and determination.。
2015年mba英语联考试题及答案
2015年mba英语联考试题及答案2015年MBA英语联考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of bees?A. The use of pesticidesB. The loss of habitatC. The spread of diseasesD. The change in climate答案：B2. What does the author suggest as the best way to protect bees?A. To ban the use of pesticidesB. To create more habitats for beesC. To educate people about the importance of beesD. To conduct more research on bee diseases答案：B3. What is the author's attitude towards the current situation of bees?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. Indifferent答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of bees to humans?A. Pollination of cropsB. Production of honeyC. Control of pestsD. Entertainment答案：D5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about the importance of beesB. To persuade readers to take action to protect beesC. To discuss the causes of bee declineD. To describe the life cycle of bees答案：B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In recent years, the number of bees has been decreasing at an alarming rate. This decline is due to a variety of factors, including the loss of habitat, the use of pesticides, and the spread of diseases. Bees play a crucial role in our ecosystem, as they are responsible for the pollination of many of our crops. Without bees, our food supply would be severely affected.6. The decline in bee populations has led to concerns aboutthe future of our food supply because bees are essential forthe _______ of crops.A. protectionB. cultivationC. pollinationD. harvesting答案：C7. The use of pesticides has been identified as one of the main causes of the decline in bee populations. This is because pesticides can _______ the bees and reduce their numbers.A. attractB. repelC. poisonD. confuse答案：C8. In addition to the loss of habitat and the use of pesticides, the spread of diseases is also a significant factor contributing to the decline in bee populations. These diseases can _______ the bees and make it difficult for them to survive.A. weakenB. strengthenC. protectD. nourish答案：A9. The importance of bees to our ecosystem cannot be overstated. They are not only responsible for the pollination of crops but also for the _______ of pests.A. eliminationB. attractionC. controlD. reproduction答案：C10. Efforts to protect bees include creating more habitatsfor them and educating people about the importance of bees. These efforts are aimed at _______ the decline in bee populations and ensuring the health of our ecosystem.A. reversingB. acceleratingC. maintainingD. ignoring答案：A三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文：11. The company's success can be attributed to its innovative approach to product development and marketing.答案：该公司的成功可以归因于其在产品开发和市场营销方面的创新方法。
2015学位英语作文预测
2015学位英语作文预测As the 2015 English degree examination is approaching, many students are preparing for the writing section of the test. In order to help students better prepare for the exam, we have compiled a list of possible essay topics that may appear on the test. By reviewing these topics andpracticing writing essays on them, students can improvetheir writing skills and increase their chances of success on the exam.1. The impact of technology on society。
In today's modern world, technology has had asignificant impact on society. From the way we communicateto the way we work, technology has changed the way we live our lives. In this essay, students can discuss the positive and negative effects of technology on society and offertheir own opinions on the matter.2. The importance of education。
Education is often seen as the key to success in life. In this essay, students can discuss the importance of education and the role it plays in shaping the future of individuals and society as a whole. They can also explore the various challenges and opportunities that come with obtaining a good education.3. The effects of globalization。
2015MBA联考英语模拟试题
启用前·绝密2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考阶段考试[英语]考生须知1．答案写在答案纸上, ,写到其它地方无效,答题纸在试卷最后一页2．考生正确填写姓名及华章学号(听课证号码)3．考生在考场内必须保持安静，手机调为关机状态或振动状态4．考试结束时间一到，考生应立即停止答卷.交卷时，只交答题纸,请配合监考人员验收,确认交到老师处方可离开2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考阶段考试英语试卷Part One Vocabulary and Structure (50 points)Directions：There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．MarkA. happenedB. have happenedC. happenD. will happen13. Experts say the space rock is probably _______ more than U.S.$30,000.A. weightyB. costlyC. valuableD. worth.14. Susan will come to watch him ________ at Wimbledon this week.A. playedB. playC. to playD. playing15. Children don’t _______ understand what are reciting, but gradually it will have in impact onthinking.A. necessarilyB. profitablyC. unnecessarilyD. unprofitably16. Every year, thousands of college students apply for the CCTV Cup English Speech________.A. ArgumentB. QuarrelC. DebateD. Contest17. ________ shall we forget the day when we received the admission into Harvard University.A. No timeB. NeverC. No soonerD. Nonetheless18. The newly released movie was ________ as to arouse so much sensation among the young people.A. soB. suchC. muchD. very19. Today’s popular clothing chains ________ teenagers, who c an be counted upon to change theirtastes every 30 days.A. resort toB. attend toC. appeal toD. apply to20. There is going to be _______ time for people to assess whether or not we have made the rightdecision in this time of urgency.A. sufficientB. additionalC. efficientD. consequent21. There are nine on the list, so you are ___.A. an tenthB. the tenthC. an tenD. ten22.“I am tired ,but let’s go”.“Why ____ rest a while?”A. let’sB. not let’sC. notD. let’s not23. She is ____ of a musician.A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something24. I probably know him ___ but not ___.A. by the sight…by nameB. by a sight…by nameC. by sight…by nameD. by the sight…by the name25. I want an assistant with ____ little knowledge of Germanand ___ experience of office routine.A. the…aB. the…anC. a…theD. a…an26. Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they ____ move more quickly thanin the 1920s.A. were toB. didC. willD. can27. I don’t doubt ____ the plan will be well-conceived.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. when28．Never before ____ such a smoke in the room.A. have I readB. did I readC. do I readD. am I reading29. Bri ng the umbrella on the picnic even though you don’t anticipate ____ it.A. usingB. use C .to use D. to be using30.To get a high score___.A. working hard is neededB. one must work hardC. working hard is very importantD. requirement is what is needed31. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after manyyears of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. denied32. The brave man was greatl y honoured when the organizer announced, “You____ a medal!”A. earnB. expectC. deserveD. reserve33. All imported wine were made to pay heavy ____.A. feesB. dutiesC. pricesD. money34. You think you are clever,____, I assure you that you are very foolish.A. on the contraryB. on the other sideC. in other wordsD. on the whole35. Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.A. rateB. speedC. paceD. growth36. Then ___ of that time when he was cowboy.A. comes the memoryB. came the memoryC. the memory comesD. the memory came37. Busy ___ he is ,he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A. becauseB. asC. no matter howD. although38. If only I ___ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A. readB. have readC. had readD. could have read39. The science of medicine, progress has been very rapid lately, isperhaps the most important of all sciences.A. to whichB. with whichC. in whichD. among which40.Mr.Jack ___ volleyball in the afternoon, but now his leg wounded,____inthe evening.A. used to play…is used to taking a walkB. used to playing…is used to take a walkC. was used to playing…used to taking a walkD. was used to play…used to take a walk41. People can ___ new ideas which nobody ever considered before.A. came intoB. come up withC. come outD. come along with42. The terrible noise is ____ me mad.A. turningB. drivingC. settingD. putting43. Some areas, ____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. with regard to C .but for D. in spite of44.Too much love that parents give their children may make them _________．A．harmed B．damaged C．destroyed D．spoiled 45．“What do you think about these cakes?” “I’d like to have _________．”A．some other B．another C．the other D．other46. Who allowed you ____ my car?A. drivingB. to driveC. ridingD. to ride47．Many important officers were ____________ in that case．A．included B．involved C．contained D．revolved 48．This was the first time that he ____________ so beautiful scenery．A．has seen B．had seen C．would see D．saw49．I wish I had been in the party last night, but I __________ ．A．would be very busy B．has been very busy C．was very busy D．am very busy 50．This pair of glasses is similar to ___________ you bought last week．A．the one B．the one which C．the ones what D．the onesPart Two Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions：In this part there are three passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements．For each of them，there are four choices marked A，B, C and D．Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage：Jessica Bucknam shouts“tiao!”(tee-ow)and her fourth-grade students jump．“Dun!” (doo-wen) she commands，and they crouch(蹲)．They giggle(吃吃地笑)as the commands keep coming in Mandarin Chinese．Half of the 340 students at the K-5 school are enrolled in the program．They can continue studying Chinese in middle and high schools．The goal：to speak like natives．About 24,000 American students are currently learning Chinese．Most are in high schools．But the number of younger students is growing in response to China’s emergence as a global superpower.“China has become a strong partner of the United States,” says Mary Patterson，Woodstock’s principal．“Children who learn Chinese at a yo ung age will have more opportunities for lobs in the future．”Isabel Weiss，9, isn’t thinking about the future．She thinks learning Chinese is fun．“When you hear people speaking in Chinese，you know what they’re saying，”she says．“And they don’t know that you know．”51．What do the fourth-grade students seem to be doing in the first paragraph?A．They are learning how to jump．B．They are learning how to crouch．C．They are learning how to giggle．D．They are learning Chinese．52．The purpose of the program for Jessica’s students is to．A．enable them to learn how to commandB．get them enrolled in the language programC．help them to speak like a ChineseD．continue enrolling more students to learn Chinese53．In response to the fact that ，more American students are learning Chinese．A．the United States is the only superpower in the worldB．international trading is becoming globalizedC．partnership is encouraging business and wadeD．China is emerging as a new superpower in the world54．Why do more and more young students personally choose to learn Chinese in the United States?A．They will have more job opportunities in the future．B．They are more interested in the international trade．C．They will visit China for further education．D．They are curious about the corporate partnership．55．Isabel Weiss has also chosen to learn Chinese becauseA．she wants a brighter futureB．she finds it fun to learn the languageC．she likes to do business in ChinaD．she watches people speak the languageQuestions 56-60 are based on the following passage：The National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)has announced plans to return people to the moon by 2018．“And this time。
2015年度mpa英语真命题(整理编辑版)
2015年MPA英语真题及参考答案Section Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people’s control. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge。
“Further contradicting conventional wisdom we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home” writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. “it is men not wom en. Who report being happier at home than at work” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without but more so for non parents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health。
2015管理类联考英语真题(含答案)
Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with －or even looking at －a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a 1 on a subway.It’s a sad reality －our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings －because there’s 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 : “Please don’t approach me.”What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as “weird”. We fear we’ll be 7 . We fear we’ll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones. “Phones become our security blanket,” Wortmann says. “They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .”But once we rip off the band aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . “When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, not a single person reported having been embarrassed.18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It’s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1.[A]ticket [B]permit [C]signal [D]record2.[A]nothing [B]link [C]another [D]much3.[A]beaten [B]guided [C]plugged [D]brought4.[A]message [B]cede [C]notice [D]sign5.[A]under [B]beyond [C]behind [D]from6.[A]misinterpret [B]misapplied [C]misadjusted [D]mismatched7.[A]fired [B]judged [C]replaced [D]delayed8.[A]unreasonable [B]ungrateful [C]unconventional [D]unfamiliar9.[A]comfortable [B]anxious [C]confident [D]angry 10.[A]attend [B]point [C]take [D]turn 11.[A]dangerous [B]mysterious [C]violent [D]boring 12.[A]hurt [B]resist [C]bend [D]decay 13.[A]lecture [B]conversation [C]debate [D]negotiation 14.[A]trainees [B]employees [C]researchers [D]passengers 15.[A]reveal [B]choose [C]predict [D]design 16.[A]voyage [B]flight [C]walk[D]ride2015年管理类专业学位全国联考英语（二）试卷17.[A]went through[B]did away[C]caught up[D]put up18.[A]In turn[B]In particular[C]In fact[D]In consequence19.[A]unless[B]since[C]if[D]whereas20.[A]funny[B]simple[C]logical[D]rareSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys,people are actually more stressed at home than at work.Researchers measured people’s cortisol,which is a stress marker,while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom,we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,”writes one of the researchers,Sarah Damske.In fact women even say they feel better at work,she notes.”It is men,not women,who report being happier at home than at work.“Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without,but more so for nonparents.This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home,whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.For many men,the end of the workday is a time to kick back.For women who stay home,they never get to leave the office.And for women who work outside the home,they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.With the blurring of roles,and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace a making adjustments for working women,it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender thing.At work,people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working,marking money,doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.The bargain is very pure:Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front,however,people have no such clarity.Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.There are a lot of tasks to be done,there are inadequate rewards for most of them.Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor;they need to be talked into it,or if they’re teenagers,threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus,they’re your family.You cannot fire your family.You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home.Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Paragraph1,most previous surveys found that home_____.[A]offered greater relaxation than the workplace[B]was an ideal place for stress measurement[C]generated more stress than the workplace[D]was an unrealistic place for relaxation22.According to Damaske,who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Childless wives[B]Working mothers[C]Childless husbands[D]Working fathers23.The blurring of working women’s roles refers to the fact that_____.[A]it is difficult for them to leave their office[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]they are both bread winners and housewives24.The word“moola”(Line4,Para4)most probably means_____.[A]skills[B]energy[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that_____.[A]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[B]home is hardly a cozier working environment[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewardedText2For years,studies have found that first-generation college students－those who do not have a parent with a college degree－lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education,colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created“a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students,but then watching many of them fail,means that higher education has“continued to reproduce and widen,rather than close”an achievement gap based on social class,according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic,as it outlines a potential solution to this problem,suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour,next-to-no-cost program)can close63percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities,and their findings are based on a study involving147students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private university.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree.Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent)were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for8.6percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis－that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact－was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generation students“struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn the‘rules of the game,’and take advantage of college resources,”they write.And this becomes more of a problem when collages don’t talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students.Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students ‘educational experience,many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students’like them can improve.26.Recruiting more first-generation students has_______.[A]reduced their dropout rates[B]narrowed the achievement gap[C]missed its original purpose[D]depressed college students27.The author of the research article is optimistic because_______.[A]the problem is solvable[B]their approach is costless[C]the recruiting rate has increased[D]their finding appeal to students28.The study suggests that most first-generation students______.[A]study at private universities[B]are from single-parent families[C]are in need of financial support[D]have failed their collage29.The author of the paper believe that first-generation students_______.[A]are actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B]can have a potential influence on other students[C]may lack opportunities to apply for research projects[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30.We may infer from the last paragraph that_______.[A]universities often reject the culture of the middle-class[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C]social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText3Even in traditional offices,“the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was20years ago,”said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn.She started spinning off examples.“If you and I parachuted back to Fortune500companies in1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey,mission,and passion.There were goals, there were strategies,there were objectives,but we didn’t talk about energy;we didn’t talk about passion.”Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very“team”-oriented—and not by coincidence.“Let’s not forget sports—in male-dominated corporate America,it’s still a big deal.It’s not explicitly conscious;it’s the idea that I’m a coach,and you’re my team,and we’re in this together. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies,but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win.”These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and,as Khurana points out,increase allegiance to the firm.“You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations:Terms like vision,values,passion,and purpose,”said Khurana.This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance.The“mommy wars”of the1990s are still going on today,prompting arguments about why women still can’t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg’s Lean In,whose title has become a buzzword in its own right.Terms like unplug,offline,life-hack,bandwidth,and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home.But if your work is your“passion,”you’ll be more likely to devote yourself to it,even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.But this seems to be the irony of office speaks:Everyone makes fun of it,but managers love it, companies depend on it,and regular people willingly absorb it.As Nunberg said,“You can get people tothink it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it.”In a workplace that’s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning,office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.31.According to Nancy Koehn,office language has become_____.[A]more emotional[B]more objective[C]less energetic[D]less strategic32.“Team”-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to_______.[A]historical incidents[B]gender difference[C]sports culture[D]athletic executives33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to______.[A]revive historical terms[B]promote company image[C]foster corporate cooperation[D]strengthen employee loyalty34.It can be inferred that Lean In________[A]voices for working women[B]appeals to passionate workaholics[C]triggers debates among mommies[D]praises motivated employees35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A]Managers admire it but avoid it[B]Linguists believe it to be nonsense[C]Companies find it to be fundamental[D]Regular people mock it but accept itText4Many people talked of the288,000new jobs the Labor Department reported for June,along with the drop in the unemployment rate to6.1percent,as good news.And they were right.For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace.We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However,there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked.There was a big jump in the number of people who repot voluntarily working part-time.This figure is now 830,000(4.4percent)above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare,it is worth making an important distinction.Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs.They take part-time work because this is all they can get.An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June,but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession,but it is down by640,000 (7.9percent)from year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us.The survey used by the Labor Department asks people is they worked less than35hours in the reference week.If the answer is“yes”,they are classified as worked less than35hours in that week because theywanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice.They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than35hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment.For many people,especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions,before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However,Obamacare has allowed more than12million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges.These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families.With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36.Which part of the jobs picture is neglected?[A]The prospect of a thriving job market.[B]The increase of voluntary part-time market.[C]The possibility of full employment.[D]The acceleration of job creation.37.Many people work part-time because they_____.[A]prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs.[B]feel that is enough to make ends meet.[C]cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.[D]haven’t seen the weakness of the market.38.Involuntary part-time employment in the US_____.[A]is harder to acquire than one year ago.[B]shows a general tendency of decline.[C]satisfies the real need of the jobless.[D]is lower than before the recession.39.It can be learned that with Obamacare,_____.[A]it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance[B]employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance[C]it is still challenging to get insurance for family members[D]full-time employment is still essential for insurance40.The text mainly discusses_______.[A]employment in the US[B]part-timer classification[C]insurance though Medicaid[D]Obamacare’s troublePart BDirections:In the following text,some sentences have been removed.For Questions41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list[A]-[G]to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]You are not alone[B]Don’t fear responsibility for your life[C]Pave your own unique path[D]Most of your fears are unreal[E]Think about the present moment[F]Experience helps you grow[G]There are many things to be grateful forUnfortunately,life is not a bed of roses.We are going through life facing sad experiences.Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss:a friendship,a romantic relationship or a house.Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time,but you should remember that they won’t last forever.When our time of mourning is over,we press forward,stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life.Furthermore,these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness.I want to share these ten old truths I’ve learned along the way.41.Fear is both useful and harmful.This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it.Unfortunately,people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears.My favorite actor Will Smith once said,“Fear is not real.It is a product of thoughts you create.Do not misunderstand me.Danger is very real.But fear is a choice.”I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past,try to focus on the present moment.Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future.You may feel guilt over your past,but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive.Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you.Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past,but a mindset that can be designed into the present.43Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have.Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is,you should always remember that you are not alone.Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life,especially your dearest and nearest people.You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor,help and companionship.If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities,full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.45Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources.This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life.When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.You live in your skin,think your own thoughts,have your own values and make your own choices.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2. (15points)T Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.he effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.Section III WritingPart A 47.Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1)briefly introduce the camp activities,and 2)call for volunteers.You should write about 100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address.(10points)Part B 48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing .you should 1)interpret the chart ,and 2)give your comments You should write about 150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)2015年 MBA 全国考试英语真题答案16—20：DA CBB 36—40：B C BBA 1—5：CDCAC 6—10：A BDBD 11—15：A A B DC21—25：ACDCA 26—30：CACDD 31—35：ACDAD41—45：DEG AC46.设想你正在一条熟悉的路线上开车。
MBA联考英语真题及参考答案
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年MBA联考英语真题及参考答案Part I V ocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At fist , the famous painting doesn’t impress the audience at all.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn’t approve.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.A. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like "What is the essence of life."A. duskB. dustC. twinkle C. Dawn6. The eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th weddinganniversary of their parents.A. ClusteredB. resembled。
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2015MBA联考英语作文押题（按重要程度排序）1.建议信Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions."White Pollution" is st ill going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to1) give your opinions briefly, and2) make two or three suggestions.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.Dear Editor,I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows. First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags. In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paperor clothing bags. Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you will find the above proposals conductive and I would to discuss this matter to further details. Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Y ours sincerely,Li Ming2. 推荐信Directions: one of your friends wants to apply for a job involving working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter to1) recommend him/her,2) describe his/her past experience, and3) explain the reasonsDear Sir or Madam,I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Students Union of Fudan University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record-Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Fudan Middle School.What's more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children.This has won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend his as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.3. 感谢信Dear Xiaoming,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.4. 道歉信One of your pen pals will shortly be visiting your city. For some reason, you cannot manage to meet him/her at the airport on time. Write a letter to him/her toI) explain the reasons,2) ask him/her to wait for you at the airport, and3) tell him/her how to identify you.Dear Earnest,I am very much looking forward to your visit to my city. Just think: after all these years of writing to each other, we will finally have the chance to meet! However, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at airport as soon as you arrive.The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the quickest I can get to the airport will be about an hour after your land. Please wait for me in the arrival lounge.By the way, as we have never met, I must tell you how to recognize me: I am of medium height and have a small mustache. Looking forward to our first meeting.Affectionately,Li Ming5.邀请信Directions:You want to invite some friends to a party Write an invitation letter to them individually, elaborating on the reason why such a party should be held, and what activities will be arranged for them.Dear Xiaoming,I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2008 to celebrate Mr. Guo Jing's marriage with Miss Huang Rong. As you are a close friend of ours, we should very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o'clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony-This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely6.投诉信Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another studen t. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or madam,I am writing to express disappointment regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate 's inconsiderate behavior. For one thing，his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if youcould find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming7.辞职信Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to qui t. Write a letter to your boss, Mr,Wang, telling him your decision, starting your reasons and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter;use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. The primary reasons are as follows. First, after two months, I do feel that it is not easy for me to get used to the extra work and night shift. Second, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support. Last, what I have learned in the university cannot meet the requirement of being an editor.I feel terribly sorry the inconvenience I have caused. I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.Y ours sincerely,Li Ming8. 祝贺信Dear Mr. John,Just a note to wish you a very happy new year. May the new year bring you joy, love and peace. My memory of you is one of the most delightful experience I have ever had. I would very much like to continue our friendship.As another year draws to close, it gives us great pleasure to say how much we have appreciated working with you over the past twelve months. We sincerely hope that our pleasant business relationship will continue for years to come. Our staff here join me in wishing you a Merry Christmas and a Happy Prosperous New Year.Y ours sincerely,Li Ming9.申请信You want to apply for the following job: waiter/waitress required for evening work. Some experience necessary. Write a letter to M r. Byron to1)show your interest,2)Describe yourself, and3)Explain why you would be suitable for the job.Dear Mr. Byron,I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress.Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my qualifications and previous work experience.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidates for the job, but my personality is well suited to working as a waitress. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restauran t. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.10.备忘录报告:Directions: You are the president of a company. Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice president on the employee's training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees,detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date: January 9, 2010To: Percy Shelley, Vice PresidentFrom: Li Ming, PresidentSubject: Computer Training ofthe StaffAs we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.(二)摘要1. Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words.The Copenhagen AccordWe underline that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. We emphasize our strong political will to urgently combat climate change in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. We agree that deep cuts in global emissions are required according to science. Adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change and the potential impacts of response measures is a challenge faced by all countries. Enhanced action and international cooperation on adaptation is urgently required to ensure the implementation of the Convention by enabling and supporting theimplementation of adaptation actions aimed at reducing vulnerability and building resilience in developing countries.Financial crisisFinancial crisis, also known as financial tsunami(风暴)， refers to the dramatic deterioration of the financial indicators of a certain country or several countries and regions in the world. It can be classified as currency crisis, debt crisis, banking crisis, sub-loan crisis, ect. The feature of the crisis is that people are pessimistic about the economic future because ofmonetary depreciation occurring throughout the region. The causes for the crisis are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects, i.e, the U.S. consumption habits of borrowing, the idea of free economic management, and the economic environment and specific policy instruments.Main Reasons of Economic GlobalizationSince the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly. Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the fol1owing ones. The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization. Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization. The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization. Firstly, the market economy has become the preferred choice of promoting economy for every country in the world. Secondly. Multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization. Lastly, international economic organization have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization.大作文1、环境类.雾霾污染源构成比重Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words范文The pie chart reveals the composition of a city's PM2.5 particles of pollution.The three major sources of PM2.5 are the waste gas from industrial pollution and burning of coal, which makes up 40% of total PM2.5 , dust pollution, which compromises around 25%; automobile exhaust, which was said to be a great source of the air pollution earlier, takes up about 15%.PM2.5 air pollutants are detrimental to people’s health.The biggest impact is understood to be that long-term exposure to PM2.5 will increase heart attack and exacerbate lung conditions,significantly affecting quality of life. Therefore,how to tackle song that has plagued many cities in China over recent years，is now an increasingly conspicuous and discussed topic. Toughmeasures must be launched to deal with the hazardous particles. As far as the government is concerned, certain laws need to be set up targeting to restrict traffic and reduce emissions from heavily polluting industries. Environment protection cannot be ignored when a country develops its economy; natural resources should be utilized in a sustainable manner.该饼圈反映了某城市PM2.5 (颗粒)污染源的构成。