新概念英语57课讲义

合集下载

新概念英语57课讲义

Lesson57-58 An unusual day一、单词与短语O′clock: adv.点钟；表示时间只能用在整点之后，如：I usually go to school at eight O′clock, and come home at five thirty.我通常八点整上学，五点半回家。

Shop: n.商店；关于shop常用的短语，go shopping:去商店买东西；moment: n.片刻，瞬间；关于moment需要掌握的三个常见短语：at the moment:就在此时，现在；for the moment:当前，目前；in a moment:很快，一会儿；二、短语句型语法1、It is eight O′clock.现在是八点钟此句中需要掌握用英语如何表达时间。

①如何表达时间？在英语中常用的时间表达方式有两种。

一种是顺读法，先说时针所指的数字，后说分针所指的数字。

如9:20的英语表达为：nine twenty; 9:50的英语表达为：nine fifty.另一种是倒读法，就是先说分针所指的数字，再说时针所指的数字。

比如9:20的英语表达为：twenty past nine; 9:50的英语表达为：ten to ten; 9:30的英语表达为：half past nine;在英语中，通常把时钟分成两半，前半小时用past（过），后半小时用to(差)来表达时间。

在表达15分钟及45分钟时，可以用quarter(一刻)，同理，前半小时用past, 后半小时用to.比如9:15:的英语表达式为：a quarter past nine; 9:45的英语表达式为a quarter to ten.②如何询问时间询问时间常见的几种表达方式：What time is it? What is the time?What time is it by your watch?Excuse me, have you got the time?2、they are going to school on foot.他们正步行上学On foot:步行,是方式状语，另外表达用什么方式、凭什么工具经常用by加具体的名词，如：by sea:乘船by ship:乘船by bus:乘公共汽车by bike:骑自行车by air:乘飞机by plain:乘飞机3、课文中重点短语集锦：go to school:去上学on foot:步行stay at home: 呆在家里drink tea:喝茶in the living room:在卧室里in the garden:在花园里do homework:做家庭作业at the moment:此时此刻read newspaper: 读报纸4、重点语法：现在进行时（一）现在进行时是指正在发生的动作或事件，动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

新概念英语Lesson 57-58讲义

新概念一讲义Lesson 57-58 An unusual day Text1. What's the time?/ What time is it?It's … o'clock. （表示整点）如果不是整点数字，后不加o’clock.2.具体时刻作时间状语时，前面要加介词atI come home at about five thirty every afternoon.短语：by car 乘汽车by train 乘火车by bus 乘公共汽车by ship/boat/ sea 乘船by taxi 乘计程车by plane/ air 乘飞机at the moment 此刻现在习题一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.______ she ________(teach) history or Chinese?2.______ it _________(snow) here in winter?3.______(not come) in! We ______(have) classes now.4.______ she _______(have) an exam every week?5.My father _______(water) the flowers in the garden every day.二、把下列各句变为一般疑问句,并做肯定否定回答。

1.Your brother wants some coffee.____________________________________ ____________________________________ 2.She always cooks the meal at 6 o’clock. ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 3.He comes back from work at five.____________________________________ ____________________________________ 4.They go to town on foot every day.____________________________________ ____________________________________三、用动词的适当形式填空。

新概念第二册57课can i help you讲解

He did not like the way she was dressed.
2. How was the woman dressed when she returned to the same shop the following morning?
She returned to the shop the following
Have you recited 夫人
madam
ns
犹豫，迟疑 hesitate
接待
serve
轻蔑地 scornfully
惩罚裘皮
punish fur
热切的，热情的 eager
Have you ever had some interesting or unforgettable experience when you went shopping? Tell us .
Can you see that woman in the blue coat? 今天他穿着黑色夹克。
He is in a black jacket today. 2. with表示穿戴，只能作定语，一般和眼镜、手套等连用。
The boy with thick glasses is our monitor. 戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。
punish v. 惩罚
punish sb. 惩罚某人
The boy was punished for being late. 这男孩因迟到受到处分。
fur
n. 裘皮一件裘皮大衣 a fur coat =a coat of fur
eager /'i:ɡə / adj. 热切的，渴望的
1) be eager for sth We are eager for success.

新概念英语第三册 Lesson57 课文音标版讲义

57I stopped to let the car cool off and to study the map. aɪ stɒpt tuː let ðə kɑːkuːlɒf ænd tuːˈstʌdiðə mæp .我停下车，让汽车发动机冷却一下，同时查看一下地图。

我停下车，让汽车发动机冷却一下，同时查看一下地图。

I had expected to be near my objective by now, but everything still seemed alien to me. aɪ hæd ɪksˈpektɪd tuːbiː nɪə maɪəbˈʤektɪv baɪ na ʊ, bʌt ˈevrɪθɪŋ stɪl siːmdˈeɪliən tuːmiː.我本想离目的地已经不远，但周围一切对我仍很陌生。

我本想离目的地已经不远，但周围一切对我仍很陌生。

I was only five when my father had taken me abroad, and that was eighteen years ago. aɪ wɒz ˈəʊnli faɪv wen maɪˈfɑːðə hæd ˈteɪkən miːəˈbrɔːd, ænd ðæt wɒzˌeɪˈtiːn jɪəzəˈɡəʊ.我5岁那年，父亲就带我出了国，那是18年前的事了。

我5岁那年，父亲就带我出了国，那是18年前的事了。

When my mother had died after a tragic accident, he did not quickly recover from the shock and loneliness. wen maɪˈmʌðə hæd daɪd ˈɑːftərəˈtræʤɪkˈæksɪd ənt,hiːdɪd nɒtˈkwɪkli rɪˈkʌvəfrɒmðəʃɒk ænd ˈləʊnlɪnəs.当时我母亲在一次事故中惨死，父亲未能很快从悲痛与孤独中恢复过来。

新概念英语第二册：第57课课文详解及语法解析

【导语】学习英语并不难啊。

你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗？不要着急，⼩编为⼤家提供了“新概念英语第⼆册：第57课课⽂详解及语法解析”，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮。

the way在这⾥表⽰“⽅式”、“样式”，she was dressed为关系从句，修饰the way。

dress表⽰“穿着”、“打扮”时常⽤被动语态： Why is your aunt dressed in black? 你姑姑为什么穿⿊⾊⾐服? 2.…he told her that the dress was sold.……告诉她那件⾐服已经卖出去了。

被动语态在这⾥含有动作已经完成的意忠，即表⽰⽬前的状态。

3.She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.第2天上午，她⼜来到这家商店，穿了⼀件裘⽪⼤⾐，⼀只⼿拎着⼀只⼿提包，另⼀只⼿拿着⼀把长柄伞。

dressed引导的过去分词短语作状语，表⽰伴随状态。

它也可以变换位置，放在句⾸，其意义不变：Dressed in a fur coat, she returned…with带有两个宾语：handbag和unbrella。

with引导的介词短语也作状语，表⽰伴随状态： He walked in the park with a dog behind him. 他在公园⾥散步，⾝后跟了⼀条狗。

4.After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.找到那个⽆礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件⾐服。

新概念第二册Lesson 57 (共36张PPT)

★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地
• The guard looked at the old man in rags scornfully. • 门卫轻蔑地打量这个衣衫烂缕的老人。 • look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起…… • He looks down on me. • scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的 • A scornful smile • A scornful look
• • • • • • • • • •
• 关于moment的词组 at the moment 眼下,当前 for the moment 暂时,目前 at this/that moment 在此、那时 at this moment in time 此时此刻 in a moment 立刻、马上 for a moment 一会儿 wait/just a moment 稍等一小会儿 the last moment 最后一刻 big moment 大好时机 choose/pick your moment 选择好的时机
• • • • • • •
hesitation n. without hesitation 毫不犹豫 Without hesitation he refused my request. make up one's mind 下决心做…… determine (v.) She determined to go that very afternoon. 她决定就在那天下午走。
Mr. 先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前） Mr. White 怀特先生 Mr. President 总统先生 Sir 对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes, sir. 中小学生对男老师的称呼信的称呼 Dear Sir

新概念第二册第57课经典课件

He is in a black nylon jacket today.
第四十二页，共81页。
2. put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服(yī fu)、鞋帽等。
I want you to put on this coat and this hat. 我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。
第一页，共81页。
Madam jeans hesitate serve scornfully punish fur eager
New words
n. 太太，夫人 n. 牛仔裤 v. 犹豫，迟疑 v. 接待（顾客） adv. 轻蔑地 v. 惩罚 n. 裘皮(qiú pí) adj. 热切的，热情的
第二页，共81页。
2) v. 鄙视，傲慢的拒绝 scorn sb’s invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请
(yāoqǐng) scorn sb’s advice 鄙视某人的建议 scorn sb’s offer 拒绝某人的帮助
第二十四页，共81页。
punish
v. 惩罚 vi. punish sb. 惩罚某人
Service n. 服务 at one’s service 为某人效劳 service station 加油站 service industry 服务业
第十九页，共81页。
serve
v. 接待(jiēdài)(顾客)
Can I serve you in any way? 我能帮你忙吗？
第二十页，共81页。
顿 teach sb a lesson 教训某人(mǒu rén)一顿
punishment n. 惩罚 capital punishment 死刑
第二十六页，共81页。

新概念英语第二册Lesson 57 (共90张PPT)

• （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人
New words and expressions
madam n.
• Can I help you, madam? • 售货员常用语
New words and expressions
madam n.
• At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortuneteller called Madam Bellinsky.(L60)
punish v.
• punish somebody for (doing) something
• 我的老师因为Lily做的事情惩罚了我。
• done.
what Lily had
• My teacher punished me for what Lily had done.
New words and expressions
New words and expressions
hesitate v.
• to pause before saying or doing something because you are nervous or not sure
• 犹豫，迟疑
New words and expressions
hesitate for a moment
• Man is being punished for breaking the balance of Nature.
New words and expressions
punish v.
• punish somebody by doing something • 通过做某事惩罚某人
• My parents decided to punish me by withdrawing financial support.

新概念第二册第57课课件(共29张PPT)

text P264
1.Madam /'mædəm / n. (对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人 Mrs. 夫人〔已婚女子姓或姓名前〕 Mrs.
Brown Mr. 先生〔男子姓或姓名前，职务前〕 Mr. President 总统先生 Sir 对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes, sir.
2.jeans /dʒi:nz /
2.Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.
关于moment的词组
at the moment 眼下,当前
in a moment
立刻、马上
More exercises P267
Conclusion
1.New words 2.hesitate 3.serve 4.phrases 5.underline the key sentences
thank you
lesson 57 can I help you,madam?
New words P264
Madam jeans hesitate serve scornfully punish fur eager
n. 太太，夫人 n. 牛仔裤 v. 犹豫，迟疑 v. 接待〔顾客〕 adv. 轻蔑地 v. 惩罚 n. 裘皮 adj. 热切的，热情的
n. 牛仔裤
A girl in jeans
clhirt dress
大衣毛衣 T恤衫连衣裙
coat
sweater
shirt
dress
3.hesitate /'hezɪteɪt / v. 犹豫，迟疑 hesitation n. without hesitation 毫不犹豫 1) hesitate at/about sth He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。 2) hesitate to do sth Don’t hesitate to eat that apple. 3) hesitate in doing sth I hesitated in lying.

新概念第二册57课can i help you讲解

party tonight. 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。
Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. 她虽然犹豫了片刻，但最终还是走进了商店，
2) be eager to do sth The assistant was eager to serve her this time.
1. Why did the shop assistant glance at the woman scornfully and tell her that the dress was sold?
With great difficulty, he climbed into
the shop window to get the dress.
• With+抽象名词的结构常在句中作状语，相当于副词用法.
• 费了好大的劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。
As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. 这位妇女对那件衣服只看了一眼，就说不喜欢。
He asked us to wait for him at the gate.
The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。
1. though 引导的让步条件句 though译为虽然…但是… 后面不可以加but 2. 关于moment 的词组 3. ask的用法

新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson57

Lesson 57 单词讲解1. serve v. 接待(顾客) 服务service n. 服务2. scornfully adv. 轻蔑地scornful adj.scorn n. / v. 轻蔑，蔑视，鄙视3. fur n. 裘皮a fur coat4. eager adj. 热切的，热情地be eager for sth.The man is eager for success.be eager to do sth.The stranger was eager to help me.Lesson 57 课文&语法讲解Key points: 复习介词(完形填空练习)填入适当的介词：1. A woman ________ jeans stood ________ the window of an expensive shop.2. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went ________ and asked to see a dressthat was ________ the window.3. Glancing ________ her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.4. The woman walked ________ the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant nextday.5. She returned ________ the shop the following morning dressed ________ a fur coat,________ a handbag ________ one hand and a long umbrella ________ the other.6. ________ great difficulty, he climbed ________ the shop window to get the dress.7. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything ________ the windowbefore finally buying the dress she had first asked for.Lesson 57 知识拓展Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in …“尽管…”引导让步状语从句明让步暗转折though / although / even thoughI don’t believe we’ve met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless( 课标全国25)I don’t believe we’ve met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless( 课标全国25)。

新概念英语第一册57课和58课讲课讲稿

现在是10点整。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，他正去商店买东西。
shop[ʃɔp] n. 商店
Shopping 购物 Shopping mall 商场 Window shopping 只逛不买
Go shopping 购物，“血拼”
3 . It is four o'clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.
unusually [ʌn'ju:ʒuəlɪ] adv. 非常；异乎寻常地；显著地 ( un 否定前缀) usually adv.通常
usually
today
8:00 children go to school by car going to school on foot
10:00 Mrs.
stays at home
注：时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法，这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午了。
12 11
10
1 2
9
3
8
4
7
5
6
What's the time?/ What time is it?
2. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.
always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40% )>seldom(20%)>hardly (10%)>never(0%)

新概念英语III讲义57

Lesson 57 Back in the old countryWarm-up: Answer the following questions as briefly as possible1. Did the writer stop just to let the car cool off?2. Had he expected to be near his objective?3. How old was he when his father had taken him abroad.4. How long ago was that?5. How did the writer's mother die?6. Did his father recover from the shock and loneliness?7. What did he decide to do?8. Did his father ever marry again?9. Why did his father want to go back one day?10. What happened to the writer's father a few months before they planned to go?11. What did he make the writer promise?12. What did the writer hire and what did he buy the day after he landed?13. Why did the writer think he was lost?14. What could he see instead of valleys, farms and cottages?15. What did he do in order to retrace his route?16. When he retraced the route, did he land up at the same place?17. What was curious about the lake?18. Was there anyone in sight to help him?19. Who appeared then on the horizon?20. What did the writer ask the rider?21. What did the rider do when the writer repeated the name of the village?22. Why didn't the village exist any longer?Match the words with the definitions belowobjective alien emigrate absorbed grieveembedded mortal comprehensive cross-country positive territory spire retrace stumble reservoir1. ____________absolutely sure2. ____________to leave your own country to go and live permanently in another country3. ____________to walk or move in an unsteady way4. ____________strange5. ____________very interested in sth so that you are not paying attention to anything else6. ____________a particular type of land7. ____________to feel very sad, especially because someone has died8. ____________ fixed firmly and deeply9. ____________to go back along exactly the same path or route that you have come along10. ____________ leading to death (mortally)11. ____________ destination12. ____________a natural or artificial lake where water is stored13. ____________ complete, including everything that is necessary14. ____________a tall pointed structure on the top of a building, especially a church15. ____________across fields or open country rather than on roadsComplete the passage with the help of the cluesI stopped to let the car cool off and to study the map. I had expected to be near my o_________ by now, but everything still seemed a_________ to me. I was only five when my father had taken me abroad, and that was eighteen years ago. When my mother had died after a tragic accident, he did not quickly r__________ from the shock and __________(孤独). Everything around him was full of her p___________, continually reopening the wound. So he decided to ___________(移居). In the new country he became __________(全神贯注的) in making a new life for the two of us, so that he gradually ceased to __________(悲伤). He did not marry again and I was brought up without a woman's care; but I lacked for __________, for he was both father and mother to me. He always meant to go back one day, but not to stay. His roots and mine had become too firmly __________(扎牢的)in the new land. But he wanted to see the old folk again and to visit my mother's g________. He became _________(致命地) ill a few months before we had planned to go and, when he knew that he was d_________, he made me promise to go on my own.I hired a car the day after landing and bought a ___________(综合的) book of maps, which I found most helpful on the cross-country journey, but which I did not think I should need on the last ___________(阶段). It was not that I actually remembered anything at all. But my father had described over and over again what we should see at every milestone, after leaving the nearest town, so that I was p___________ I should recognize it as familiar territory. Well, I had been wrong, for I was now lost.I looked at the map and then at the milometer. I had come ten miles since leaving the town, and at this point, according to my father, I should be looking at farms and cottages in a _________(山谷), with the spire of the church of our village showing in the far distance. I could see no valley, no farms, no cottages and no church spire---only a lake. I decided that I must have taken a wrong turning somewhere. So I drove back to the town and began to r__________ the route, taking frequent glances at the map. I landed up at the same corner. The curious thing was that the lake was not marked on the map. I felt as if I had __________(趔趄地走) into a nightmare country, as you sometimes do in dreams. And, as in a nightmare, there was nobody in s___________ to help me. Fortunately for me, as I was wondering what to do next, there appeared on the ___________(地平线) a man on horseback, riding in my direction. I waited till he came near, then I asked him the way to our old village. He said that there was now no village. I thought he must have misunderstood me, so I repeated its name. This time he pointed to the lake. The village no longer __________(存在) because it had been ___________(淹没), and all the valley too. The lake was not a natural one, but a man-made __________(水库).。

新概念第二册lesson57

犹豫做…… 下决心做毫不犹豫They are all eagerLesson 57 Can I help you,madam?【New words and expressions 】（8）★madam n. （对妇女的尊称）太太 ; 夫人ma ' am n. < 口> 夫人 , 太太 , 女士 , 小姐 = madam★jeans n. 牛仔裤trousers n.裤子，长裤pantsn.裤子，短裤 ★hesitate v. 犹豫 , 迟疑 hesitation n. 犹豫 , 踌躇hesitate to do sth. make up one's mind without hesitation★serve v. 接待（顾客）① vt.&vi.帮佣，当仆人，给 ..... 干活serve sb. 为某人而服务 Mary served （in ） the family as a cook for more than ten years.② vt .&vi.服务；服役；供职She served the firm as a secretary for two years.③ vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）The assistant was eager to serve her this time.service n. 服务, 服务性工作 , 服役, 仪式； vt. 保养 , 维修 adj.（军队）服现役的，服务性的，仆人的，耐用的At your service. 乐于为您效劳。

★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地look dow n upon/on 看不起，瞧不起 ...★punish v. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚capital punishment 极刑★fur n. 裘皮 mink n. 貂皮★eager adj. 热切的 , 热情的 be eager to do sth.【课文讲解】1、 A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.do window shopping （表示在橱窗外面购物）2、 Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. for a moment 不一定要与现在完成时连用 , 也可以是一般现在时 , 只要这个动词是延续性动词就可以 ask to do sth. 请求做某事3、 The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服I dress myself. 自己给自己穿衣服（反身代词是不能做主语的 ,故 I am dressed.） dress 表示“穿着，打扮”时常用被动语态 be dressed in the way 可以直接加定语从句 , 不需要引导词The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃饭的样子让我烦4、 After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress .seek out 找出 , 找到He sought out the thief in the crowd.6、 Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上 not ， without 或 never 等否定词。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第57课_课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第57课_课文讲解Textin jeans 是个介词短语没做后置定语，修饰woman.用 in 表达穿戴though 引导一句话是一个让步状语从句。

a dress that was in the window 橱窗里的衣服。

That 引导定语从句修饰dress 这个词。

who served her 是定语从句修饰 the assistant,意为招待她的售货员did not like the way she was dressed.不喜欢她打扮的方式。

She was dressed 是个定语从句，修饰the way the way she was dressed 她打扮的方式the way he talks 他讲话的方式the way he solved the problem 他解决问题的方式dress 1vt eg She dressed her baby.她给她的孩子穿衣服。

dress 强调动作，给谁穿衣2eg He dressed well.他穿着华丽。

dress 强调状态be dressed 穿着，打扮（强调状态）eg He was well dressed .他穿着华丽。

be dressed in穿着…衣服eg The lady was dressed in white at the party. 在派对上，那个女士穿着白衣服。

put on 穿，戴（强调动作）take off 脱掉（强调动作）eg wear穿着（强调状态），与be dressed in 相同egI wear jeans at home . 我在家穿着牛仔裤。

glancing at her scornfully 是个现在分词短语做伴随状语。

that the dress was sold "that 从句"做told 的宾语，是个宾语从句punish the assistant 教训这个售货员the following morning相当于 the next morning 第二天早上the following day相当于 the next day 第二天dressed in a fur coat 穿着裘皮大衣。

新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson57

Lesson 57 Back in the old countryalien ['eiljən]adj. 外国的；外星的alien cultures alienbeings be alien to …The idea is alien to our religion.Luxury is alien to her nature.be foreign to …Jealousy is foreign to his nature.exotic adj. 外国的，新奇漂亮的exotic tropical plantsI am charmed with her exotic beauty.emigrate ['emɪgreɪt]v. 移居国外migrate emigrate immigratePeople migrate to cities in search of work.Swallows migrate south in winter.emigrate from immigrate toEuropeans emigrating from their homelands after World War Ⅱwere encouraged to immigrate to Australia.absorb [əb'sɔ:b]v. 使全神贯注beabsorbed in … beengrossed in … bewrapped up in … beimmersed in …He is totally immersed in the novel.be busy (in) doingbe up to one’s neck / ears in …(A) She wants to check the weather before deciding.(B) She has a problem with her hearing.(C) She’d enjoy coming to dinner another time.(D) She wants the man to help her with some work.M: Can you come over for dinner tonight?W: I’m up to my ears in work, so I’ll have to take a rain check.What does the woman mean?Answer: (C) She’d enjoy coming to dinner another time.embedded [ɪm'bedɪd]adj. 嵌入的be (firmly) embedded in …be (firmly) rooted in …be (firmly) entrenched in …be (firmly) ingrained in …His roots and mine had become too firmly embedded in the new land.He had lived in it as a child when it was already disappearing, and his hero was firmly rooted in his memories and experiences, and in both the history and the mythology of the vanished frontier.deep-rooted / deep-seateda deep-seated faith in goda deep-rooted bad habitinveterate hatred / prejudice / distrustan inveterate smoker / drinker / gambler / liarmilestone ['maɪlstəʊn]n. 里程碑；划时代事件milestone in …October 1st, 1949 was a milestone in the history of China.mark a milestone in …This voyage marked an important milestone in the history of exploration.a milestone on / along the road to …We believe that what we have agreed today will be a milestone on the road to true peace and prosperity in our country.crossroads n. 十字路口；抉择关头at a crossroadsHe was at a crossroads in his career.territory ['terətri]n. 领土，地盘；领域territory n. 1. [U] & [C] 领土，地盘enemy / disputed / foreign territoryoccupied territoriesThey refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.A tiger has a large territory to defend.A dog uses urine to mark its territory.territory n. 2. [U]（知识或经验的）领域familiar / unfamiliar territoryThe company is moving into unfamiliar territory with this new software.Social work is familiar territory to her.stumble ['stʌmbl]v. 绊脚stumble v. strike one’s foot against sth. and almost fall 绊脚= tripIn her hurry she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor.stumble over / on … = trip over / on …在……上绊了一下Vic stumbled over the step as he came in.Running along the beach, she stumbled on a log and fell on the sand.stumble across / on / upon … to find sth. or meet sb. by accident 偶然发现或遇到…… = come across …We stumbled across him at the mall.Police investigating tax fraud stumbled across a drugs ring.History relates that they stumbled on a magnificent waterfall.stumble into … to become involved in sth. by chance 偶然卷入、参与或陷入……I stumbled into acting when I left college.I stopped to let the car cool off and to study the map.cool off v. to return to a normal temperature after being hot 冷却下来，凉爽下来Cool off with an iced drink.By late autumn Mediterranean islands have cooled off, and can have rainy days.study v. examine (sth) very carefully 仔细察看（某事物）study the map / menu …Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.expect (sb.) to do: 以为；料想He didn't expect to see me.We expected him to arrive yesterday.objective n. 目标，目的= goalEverest is the climber's next objective.Let justice be our objective.by nowAfter crossing the equator , the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.be alien to …a way of life that is totally alien to usThe idea is alien to our religion.Luxury is alien to her nature.recover from …从……恢复You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and arduous journey. recover sth. 1. 恢复……= restore sth. / regain sth.recover sth. 2. 重新获得，找回，赚回，补偿Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.We recovered lost time by setting out early.But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be unique.presence n. 1. 出席，在场，存在We enjoy staring at them entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence.At present, there is no telescope in existence that is capable of detecting the presence of life.in the presence of sb.in sb.’s presenceHarry is very thrifty, but in the presence of his friends he never shows this side of his life.I asked you not to smoke in my presence.presence n. a person or spirit that you cannot see but that you feel is with you in a place 似乎在场His daughter's presence seemed to fill her empty bedroom.continuallycontinouslyEverything around me is full of his / her presence, continually reopening the wound.make a new life for sb. 为……开创新生活I was determined to make a new life for myself in Australia.After the divorce she moved to Buckingham to make a new life for herself.turn over a new leaf 弃恶从善，洗心革面重做人The thief was determined to turn over a new leaf once he was released from prison.cease to do 不再……There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.grieve v. to feel extremely sad, especially because someone you love has died 悲伤grieve over / for …They are still grieving over / for their dead child.She grieved the death of her husband.grievance n. 委屈，不平，不满，牢骚A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.He did not marry again and I was brought up without a woman's care; but I lacked for nothing, for he was both father and mother to me.bring up sb. 把……抚养成人lack sth. 缺乏……lack for sth. (fml.) = need sth. 需要……lack for nothing 应有尽有语义相对的名词并列，常省略冠词Father and son went to New York by a morning train.We are brother and sister.Husband and wife are talking about the boy’s future.Please pass me pencil and paper.He always meant to go back one day, but not to stay.mean to do sth. 打算做某事Whoops! I didn't mean to step on your toe.I mean to leave that meeting with a new contract.be (firmly) embedded in …be (firmly) rooted in …be (firmly) entrenched in …be (firmly) ingrained in …folk (BrE) / folks (AmE) n. people 人们ordinary working-class folkI'd like a job working with old folk or kids.Young folk these days don't know the meaning of work.He became mortally ill a few months before we had planned to go and, when he knew that he was dying, he made me promise to go on my own.mortally = fatally adv. 致命地mortally / fatally ill / injured / woundeda mortal / fatal illness / injury / woundThough Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the greatest bridge in the world was named after him.alone / on one’s own / by oneselfShe was sitting alone on a park bench.I don’t like walking home on my own at night.Do you share the apartment or do you live by yourself?all (alone / on one’s own / by oneself )Wendy was frightened, all alone in that big old house.I hired a car the day after landing and bought a comprehensive book of maps, which I found mosthelpful on the cross-country journey, but which I did not think I should need on the last stage.同一层次上的双重定语从句两个定语从句修饰同一个名词或短语，中间用并列连词(and, or 或but) 连接，此时关系词往往不可省去。

新概念英语57课讲义