高考英语 unit 5 nelson mandela—a modern hero要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修1
福建专用高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件新人教版必修
他和我力气相当,但在智力方面比不上我。
(2)Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.
(2016·北京,阅读理解D)
学习与社会相处同样重要。
(3)When it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal .(2015·安
(3) If you are in trouble ,Mike is always willing to lend a hand. 如果你有困难,迈克总是乐于帮忙的。
核心词汇
核心句式
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联想拓展·记考点 (1)get into trouble 陷入困境(表示动作) 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 (3)ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦 (4)make trouble 闹事;捣乱 (5)have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦 (6)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事
get you in trouble
.
(2017·天津,阅读理解A)
假设你很忙,感觉很累,没有注意你的屏幕,你(一不留神)误发了一封
邮件,它可能会使你陷入麻烦之中。
(2)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble . (2015·陕西,完形填空) 因为他让我们家处于一个困难的境地,我和我妈妈对他很恼火。
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核心词汇
核心句式
to求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习、工作);查阅;转向
领悟高考·究考法
写出下列句子中turn to的意思
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
•
Elias visited Nelson Mandela
because he needed l_e_g_a_l_ help. He
was not legally allowed to work
without a _p_a_s_s_b_o_o_k_. If he didn’t have
one, he would be __o_u_t_o_f_w__o_rk__.
He is a Chinese.
Sun Yat-sen
He fought for his country to be free from the UK. He fought in a peaceful way. He is an Indian.
Mohandas Gandhi
He was American, and he was the
4. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.
5. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.
Part 2
1.How did Nelson Mandela help Elias ?
名词前有序数词，最高级时 用不定式做定语。
Nelson Mandela
fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. He helped black people get the same rights as white people.
He wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. William Tyndale
高考英语总复习词句通关Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero练习含解析新人教版
高考英语总复习词句通关：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(主题语境:人与社会——世界名人)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的2. willing adj.乐意的;自愿的3. stage n.舞台;阶段;时期4. reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏5. opinion n.意见;看法;主张6. quality n.质量;品质;性质7. devote vt.献身;专心于8. beg vi.请求;乞求9. found vt.建立;建设10. attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击11. escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开12. vote vt.& vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决▶阅读词汇1.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动2.easy-going adj.随和的;温和宽容的3.principle n. 法则;原则;原理4.mankind n.人类5.relative n. 亲戚;亲属6.sentence vt. 判决;宣判7.mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的8.republic n.共和国;共和政体9.fee n.费(会费;学费等);酬金10.youth n.青年;青年时期11.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会12.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子▶拓展词汇1. active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地;活跃地→activity n.活动2. devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的→devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3. peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n.和平;平静4. guidance n.指导;引导→guide vt.带领,引导n.向导5. legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的;违法的6. hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless adj.无望的7. violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地8. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv.同样地;相等地9. unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的10. educate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家11. cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruel adj.残忍的12. self n.自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地高频短语1. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. blow up 使充气;爆炸4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn to 求助于;致力于6. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7. come to power 当权;上台8. set up 设立;建立9. be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)10. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事经典句型1.However, this was a time when (这是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(when引导定语从句)2. The last thirty years have seen (过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where (到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all.(时间名词作主语+where引导定语从句)3.... only then did we decide (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with violence.(部分倒装)4.They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams (的确通过了考试).(强调谓语)5.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group (第一次给旅行团做讲解时).(the first time)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality (质量) in your camping area is good. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)2.He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous (慷慨的) contribution to helping the community.3.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a lawyer (律师).4.They begged (请求)us not to punish him.5.Tsinghua University, founded (建立)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.6.We reached the stage (阶段) where we'd given up any hope of curing her cat.7.It's understandable, but if you're willing (愿意)to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.8.They succeeded in escaping (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.9.The government rewarded (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because it got the most votes (投票).11.He was attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.In my opinion (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shining over them.▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)1. As a matter of fact/In fact (事实上), the situation has become worse and worse since the new government2. came to power (上台). A number of people3. were out of work (失业) and chose4. to blow up (爆炸) the government buildings to fight for their rights, some of whom5. were sentenced to (被判处) life in prison. One of them was a brave young man who6. set up (建立) some buildings for the people7. in trouble (在困境中) and encouraged them not8. to lose heart (丧失信心), saying they could9. turn to (求助于) him at any time and that he 10. was willing to (愿意) help them out.▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1. Hopefully (hope) that gives you a good start.Let cooking and living simply bea joy rather than a burden.2.She plans to start a foundation (found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.3.Practise under the guidance (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.4.Maggie thought it was unfair (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.5.As a child receives its early education at home, a well educated mother will have a great influence on her child's future.(educate)6.After years of fighting, the people longed for peace . They wanted to live peacefully . (peaceful)7.All men are born equal , so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the essential demand.(equal)8.He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work leads to his success.(devote)9.You should take an active part in all the activities in yourschool.(active)经典句型仿写1.我到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救自己,我必须开始采取有效措施戒掉网瘾。
高中英课件unit 5 nelson mandela — a modern hero 5.1
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Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Prereading,Reading & Comprehending
他在福特尔大学和维特沃特斯兰德大学接受教育,并获得律师资 格。他在1994年加入了非洲国民大会(非国大)。
1961年非国大接受了他使用暴力的提议,同时表示非国大将不阻 止那些希望参加曼德拉运动的成员们。
1962年曼德拉被捕,1964年他判终身监禁。从1964年到1982年, 他一直被关在罗本岛监狱。
In 1961 the ANC considered his advice on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve④ themselves in Mandela’s movement would not be stopped from doing so by ANC.
In 1993,Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize.In 1994,he became President⑦ of South Africa.He died of illness on December 5,2013.
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Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Prereading,Reading & Comprehending
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Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Prereading,Reading & Comprehending
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
1948 1952
C Elias left school. D Elias began school.
1963
E Elias was born.
Para 3.
How did Mandela help Elias?
He told Elias how to get the __c_o_r_r_e_c_t_ _p__a_p_e_r_s___, so Elias could stay in Johannesburg. Later Elias ___j_o_in__e_d____ the ANC Youth league.
Prediction
•Title: Elias' story
• The text is about the story between __E_li_a_s ___ and __M_a_n_d_e_la___ in South Africa.
Fast Reading
Divide the text into two parts
• 3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job T
• 4.Elias trusted Mandela and he joined the ANC
Youth League.
T
• 5.Elias was willing to blow up government
buildings.
E what Mandela did to help Elias
Use one sentence to describe Mandela in your heart.
I think In my opinion, To my understanding, I feel that
高中英语单词精讲第一册Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
255
livelihood
n生计，谋生
live=活的，生动地，ly=副词，hood=名词，表示“时期，性质。Childhood
256
Mohandas Gandhi
莫罕达斯·甘地
人名，名人
257
peaceful
adj和平的，平静的
peace=和平，ful=形容词
280
equal
adj相等的，平等的
equ=平等，al=形容词后缀。比如春分、秋分的equinox，这个单词在雪佛兰的一款汽车中也有使用
281
in trouble
在危险、受罚、痛苦等处境中
trouble maker
282
willing
adj乐意的，自愿的
will=意愿。I will do sth
283
244
selflessly
adv无私地，忘我地
同上，ly=副词
245
devote
vt献身，专心于
参见245devote献身参见619devotion投入。de=加强，vote=vow，发誓，拼命发誓→献身
246
devoted
adj忠实的，深爱的
ed=形容词
247
Willian Tyndale
威廉·廷代尔
高中英语单词精讲
第一册 第五单元
Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
序号
词汇
词性及词义
单词讲解
234
Nelson Mandela
纳尔逊·曼德拉
人名，名人
235
quality
n质量，品质，性质
高考英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela –a modern
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Unit 5 Nelson Mandela –a modern heroPart one :Multiple choice1. I have reached a point in my life ______I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why2. Only then _______how much damage had been caused.A. has she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizeD. had she realized3. Most dogs will not ______people if they are left alone.A. buryB. escapeC. rewardD. attack4. If they break the agreement, we will take _____action against them.A. legalB. sincereC. equalD. frequent5. The aim of these activities is for people to be happy, so that there are no more wars or ________.A .shortcoming B. violence C. shelter D. disadvantage6. A _______will be offered for information leading to arrest of the bank robber.A .pipe B. vote C. reward D. fare7. We were invited to give our _______about how the work should be done.A. attitudesB. identitiesC. opinionsD. purposes8. She’s always been _____with money .Whenever we eat out, she never pays a bill.A. meanB. generousC. legalD. selfish9. Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _________in giving help.A. stubbornB. generousC. looseD. reliable10. All our activities took place under the _______of an experienced teacher.A. stageB. rewardC. titleD. guidance11. Teenagers need to be _______about the dangers of smoking.A. recognizedB. escapedC. educatedD. rescued12. The United States is now playing a leading role in the international _______.A. paceB. trackC. eventD. stage13. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _______his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving14. Her daughter, _______she was devoted died from the car accident.A. to whoB. to whichC. to whom D .to that15._______to his research work, the professor cared little about any other thing.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devote16.It is said that the novel Henry had devoted so many years to_______published last week .A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting17. It seems helpless to _______any more time to this question .Let’s stop here.A. devoteB. spareC. spendD. stick18. The boy had a ______escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine19. The thief would have escaped _______if he hadn’t so ld the stolen mobile phone.A. catchingB. being caughtC. to catchD. to be caught20. Witnesses were reported to see three men ______from the scene where the director was killed.A. escapeB. surviveC. marchD. leave21. I don’t feel equal _______doing the job .It’s too difficult for me.A. forB. toC. inD. on22. Experts believe that land which is becoming deserts _______the size of Australia, Russia and the United States put together.A. is equal B. equals C. is equaled D. is equaled to23. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang won the men’s 110m hurdles final in 12.91 seconds, _______the world record set.A. equalingB. equaledC. to equalD. to have equaled24. Don’t lose ______, my boy .You’ll succeed sooner or later if you put ______into your studies.A. your heart; your heartB. heart; heartC. heart; your heartD. your heart; heart25. Certainly you can’t pass the entrance examination if you lose______.A. heartB. heartsC. the heartD. your heartPart two ；完形填空How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be 26 to follow trends（潮流）in Western countries, but young people in the United States don’t care as much about 27 as you do.A recent survey among high school 28 in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that 29 teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were 30 about their views on life and the world. South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their looks. They were 31 by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.“The different results show 32 of cultural background,” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He explained that in the US there are many different 33 of beauty, so teens are more 34 to be confident about their appearance.US teenagers’ high self-confidence is displayed in the 35 . About 85 percent are happy with themselves. The percentage ofself-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent.What’s 36 , US students showed more individuality, with 88 percent 37 that “people should follow their own interests rather than 38 of others”. This is much 39 than South Korea’s 69 percent, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48.Japanese students, at 52 percent, are most dissatisfied with modern society. Chinese and Koreans follow at second and 40 most dissatisfied.“ 41 to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined (有纪律的). They have a strong wish to make adifference. 42 Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax,” said Sun.The students have different 43 backgrounds. But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.Exams and worries about life after graduation causemuch 44 among most of the teens 45 for the survey. 26. A. absorbed B. willing C. careless D. unhappy27. A. hairstyle B. dresses C. fashion D. culture28. A. teachers B. students C. citizens D. colleagues29. A. Asian B. American C. African D. Western30. A. answered B. requested C. persuaded D. questioned31. A. followed B. decreased C. reduced D. compared32. A. relations B. barriers C. customs D. differences33. A. awareness B. standards C. consciences D. expenses34. A. admirable B. confused C. likely D. unbelievable35. A. survey B. setting C. reference D. paper36. A. worse B.better C. less D. more37. A. disagreeing B. observing C. agreeing D. puzzling38. A. those B.that C. it D. one39. A. lower B.larger C. smaller D. higher40. A. first B.third C. fourth D. last41. A. leading B. devoting C. appealing D. According42. A. But B.And C. So D. Or43. A. political B. cultural C. economical D. commercial44. A. expectation B. hesitation C. concern D. ambition 45. A. interviewed B. advised C. overlooked D. investedPart three :阅读理解AThe man from the west stopped and drew back his arm. "You’re not Jimmy Wells," he said in a quick and angry way, "Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’ nose from a Roman to pug." "It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man, "you’ve been under arrest for ten minutes. Silky Bob. Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and phones us she wants to have a word with you. Going quietly, are y ou? That’s sensible. Now before we go to the station here’s a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here at the windo w. It’s from Patrolman Wells.?" The man from the West opened the little piece of paper handed him. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he抎 finished. The note was rather short. Bob: I was at the right place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I we nt around and got a plain clothes man (便衣) to do the job.46． The man from the West must have broken the law _____.A. in ChicagoB. in New YorkC. in his hometownD. somewhere else47. The man from the West recognized the tall man not to be the one he had been waiting for because the tall man ____.A. had a different accent from hisB. had a different nose from his friend’sC. was his another old friendD. said "Chicago wants to talk with you?"48. The two men may have walked _____.A. for ten minutesB. arm in armC. face to faceD. both A and B49. We can suppose Jim _____.A. was afraid of the man from the WestB. got another man to help him when necessaryC. had an appointment with Bob 20 years agoD. had something else to do and couldn’t come himselfBTim Welford, aged 33, and Dom Mee, aged 30, both from England, were keen on (=like... very much) rowing boats. They made a plan to row across the Pacific Ocean from Japan to San Francisco. The name of their rowboat was “Crackers”. It was about seven meters long.They set out from Japan on May 17,2001. They had rowed nearly 5,500 miles when their boat was hit by a fishing ship on September 17,2001. Luckily they both escaped unharmed, but their boat was badly damaged and they had to abandon( = stop)their journey.In a radio interview, Dom expressed his disappointment and explained how the accident took place.“A fishing ship came towards us with nobody on the bridge and ran us down. It all happened so quickly. I managed to dive into the water. Tim felt it would be safer to stay on board. He was trapped inside as the boat was driven under the water. Finally some people appeared on the ship and saw me in the water. I shouted at them to stop the ship and to get Tim out. When the ship stopped, I eventually saw Tim, and I was very, very disappointed that we were still alive. We were very disappointed that we couldn’t reach San Francisco. But we are alive. That above everything is the most important. ”50. How long had Tim and Dom been at sea when their boat was hit by a fishing boat?A. For one monthB. For two months.C. For three months.D. For four months.51. According to Dom, the main reason for the accident was that________.A. Tim and Dom were too carelessB. the speed of the fishing ship was too fastC. nobody on the fishing ship saw themD. their rowboat was not strong enough52. Dom said that the most important thing in this accident wasthat________.A. their rowboat was not damagedB. both of them existed after a dangerous timeC. they enjoyed this journeyD. they failed to reach San Francisco53. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Some people on the fishing ship saved them.B. Tim and Dom were going to San Francisco in the rowboat because they had no money to buy airplane tickets.C. Dom dived into the water when the accident happened because he thought it would be dangerous to stay on board.D. Dom told people about their dangerous experience when he was interviewed on the radio.答案：1-5.B C D A B6-10 C C A B D11-15 C D D C B 16-20C A C B A21-25B B A C A 26—45 BCBAD ADBCA DCADB DABCA46-53ABDC DCBB。
高考英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern h
落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero高考预练(2012武汉供题三)请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
Should a city try to preserve its old，historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings？Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.注意：①无须写标题，除诗歌外，文体不限；③词数为120左右。
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _________参考范文One possible version：Some people believe that a city should destroy its old，historic buildings and replace them with modern ones.Others，me included，have an opposite opinion that a city should try to preserve its old，historic buildings.The reasons are as follows.First of all，historic buildings are symbols of cities.Without these historic buildings，a lot of cities would lose their cultural image or even their identity.Besides，historic buildings benefit the tourism industry.Moreover，historic buildings serve as an important resource for historical education.For instance，the Forbidden City is one of the most visited historic buildings in China.Not only are people impressed by its traditional architecture，but they also gain rich knowledge about the lifestyles of ancient Chinese emperors in the Ming and Tsing Dynasties.In conclusion，preserving these buildings is definitely necessary.1．____________ adj.积极的；活跃的→____________ v．行动→____________ n．行为；行动2．____________ n．自我；自身→____________ adj.自私的→____________ adj.无私的；忘我的→____________ adv.无私地；忘我地3．____________ vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→____________ adj.忠实的；深爱的4．____________ vt.建立；创建→____________ n．建立；创办5．____________ vt.& vi.投票；选举→____________ n．投票；选票；表决6．____________ n．暴力；暴行→____________ adj.暴力的7．____________ adj.相等的；平等的→____________ adv.平等地→____________ n．平等8．____________ adj.不公正的；不公平的→____________ adj.公平的9．____________ vt.教育；训练→____________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→____________ n．教育10．____________ n．残忍；残酷→____________ adj.残忍的11．____________ n．报酬；奖金→____________ vt.酬劳；奖赏1．She looked forward，a little ____________(自私地)，to a weekend away from her family.2．Winning the match was just a ____________(回报)for the effort the team had made.3．It was ____________(慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both.4．If necessary，we will take the ____________(法律的) action against the company.5．The thief was ____________(判刑) to three years in prison for being caught stealing the valuable painting.6．The world is a ____________ (舞台)，and everyone has their part.7．There is a newspaper article ____________(抨击)the Prime Minister.8．We should take an ____________(积极的) part in afterclass activities.9．It is not the way to ____________(教育)a child by making him do things against his will.10．The little boy ____________ (乞求)his father to stay at home.1．____________ ____________ work 失业2．as ____________ ____________ ____________fact事实上3．blow ____________使充气；爆炸4．____________ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn ____________求助于；致力于6．____________ heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to ____________当权；上台8．be ____________ ____________被判处……(徒刑)9．set ____________ 设立；建立We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed ...____________ then ____________ we decide to answer violence with violence.基础梳理整合词汇拓展1．active；act；action2．self；selfish；selfless；selflessly3．devote；devoted4．found；foundation5．vote；vote6．violence；violent7．equal；equally；equality8．unfair；fair9．educate；educated；education10．cruelty；cruel11．reward；reward语境记词1．selfishly 2.reward 3.generous 4.legal 5.sentenced 6.stage 7.attacking 8.active cate 10.begged短语回顾1．out of 2.a matter of 3.up 4.in 5.to 6.lose 7.power 8. sentenced to 9.up典句背诵only；did。
高中英语真题：专题05NelsonMandela-amodernhero
专题05NelsonMandela-amodernhero【考纲解读】1. 了解Nelson Mandela的生平事迹，了解伟人所应具备的优秀品质，学习他们在艰苦的环境下为人类做贡献、不追求享乐的高尚精神，以提高自身素质。
2. 能用恰当的语言简单地描述人物，并简单地表达自己的意见。
【高频单词】1．quality (n.) 质量；品质；性质2．mean (adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的→()意味着；计划→meaning (n.) 意思；含义→meaningful (adj.) 严肃的；重大的；意味深长的→means (n.) 方式；手段3．active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的→actively (adv.) 积极地→activity (n.) 活动4．generous (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的5．selfish (adj.) 自私的→selfless (adj.) 无私的；忘我的6．devote () 献身；专心于→devoted (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的→devotion (n.) 关爱；奉献；忠诚7．found () 建立；建设→fo unded (过去式/过去分词) 8．principle (n.) 法则；原则；原理9．peaceful (adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully (adv.) 和平地→peace (n.) 和平；平静；和睦10．mankind (n.) 人类11．lawyer (n.) 律师→law (n.) 法律12．guidance (n.) 指导；领导→guide () 指引；指导→guided (adj.)有指导的；有导游的13．legal (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的→i llegal (adj.) 非法的；违法的14．hopeful (adj.) 怀有希望的；有希望的→hope (n.&v.) 希望；愿望→hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的；无望的15．youth (n.) 青年；青年时期→young (adj.) 幼小的；青少年的16．stage (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期17．vote (vt. & vi.) 投票；选举(n.) 投票；选票；表决18．attack (vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击 (n.) 攻击；抨击；疾病发作→attach (形近词) () 把……附(在……上)；重视19．violence (n.) 暴力；暴行→violent (adj.) 暴力的；猛烈的20．equal (adj.) 相等的；平等的→equality (n.) 平等；相等→equally (adv.) 同样地；相等地；公平地→unequal (adj.) 不平等的；不公平的21．willing (adj.) 乐意的；自愿的→unwilling (adj.) 不自愿的；不乐意的22．unfair (adj.) 不公正的；不公平的→fair (adj.) 公平的；合理的 (n.) 展销会→fairness (n.) 公正性；公平合理性23．escape (vt. & vi.) 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露→escaped (adj.) 逃跑了的24．educate () 教育；训练→educated (adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的→education (n.) 教育→educator (n.) 教育工作者→educational (adj.) 教育的；有关教育的25．beg (vi.) 请求；乞求→begged (过去式/过去分词)→beggar (n.) 乞丐26．relative (n.) 亲属；亲戚 (adj.) 相关的→relation (n.) 关系27．terror (n.) 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorist (n.) 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子→terrible (adj.) 非常严重的；令人不愉快的→terribly (adv.) 非常；很28．cruelty (n.) 残忍；残酷→cruel (adj.) 残暴的；冷酷的29．reward (n.) 报酬；奖金() 酬劳；奖赏→rewarding (adj.) 值得的；有益的；有回报的30．opinion (n.) 意见；看法；主张【重点短语】1．out_of_work 失业2．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3．in_trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦/忧虑等处境中4．turn_to 求助于；致力于5．lose_heart 丧失勇气/信心6．come_to_power 上台；当权7．set_up 建立；设立8．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)9．blow_up 使充气；爆炸10．die_for 为……死去11．fight_for 为……而战12．believe_in 信任13．be_hopeful_about 对……有希望14．beg_for 乞求15．be_free_from/of 摆脱【热点句型】1．“the first(＋n./pron.)＋to do”结构中不定式作后置定语He was the_first_man_to_land_on_the_moon(第一位登上月球的人)in July 1969.(教材P33)2．This was a time when...“这是一个……的时期”However, this_was_a_time_when(这是一个……的时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(教材P34)3．stage表示抽象的地点时，常接where引导的定语从句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws st opping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a _stage_where (……的阶段) we have almost no rights at all.(教材P34)4．only修饰状语置于句首引起的倒装句Only_then_did_we_decide_to (直到那时我们才决定)answer violence with violence.(教材P34)5．the first time引导时间状语从句I felt bad the_first_time_I_talked_to_a_group (我第一次给一个小组作讲解时)．(教材P38)【写作句型】核心句型升级(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero Section
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero曼德拉——南非首位黑人总统，被尊称为南非国父。
曼德拉不仅仅是一位伟人，更是人们敬仰的英雄。
Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa who was a symbol (象征) of social justice (公正), passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. His death is a great loss to the whole world, since this modern hero, who used to fight for the black people, helped the black people get the same rights as white people, and began a school to help those who had little learning even during the time when he was put into prison. He was the one who always gave priority to (优先考虑) his nation.Nelson was a great man, but he was more than a great man. He was, is, and always will be a hero. In my view, being a hero means more than making great achievements. In fact, heroes are extraordinary (非凡的), because their hearts are filled with love for people. It is this love that makes them heroes, rather than great men.So this is the difference between great men and heroes. What makes a hero is not only one's achievements, but also his selfless (无私的) love. With great achievements and selfless love, the person can bee a true hero, just like Nelson Mandela.短文注释：1．pass away 去世2．a great loss一个巨大的损失3．used to do 过去常常4．fight for... 为……而奋斗5．put... into prison将……投入监狱6．in my view 在我看来7．make great achievements取得巨大成就8．be filled with 充满9．not only... but also...不但……而且……Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Prereading重点单词写作词汇1.quality n．质量；品质；性质2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的4．found vt. 建立；建设5．principle n. 法则；原则6．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期7．vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决8．attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击拓展词汇1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．热爱；献身；奉献3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peacen．和平；平静；和睦①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful 欢乐的后缀ance高频名词全接触①guidance 指导；领导②importance 重要；重要性③ignorance 无知；愚昧④signifi cance 意义；重要性⑤appearance 出现⑥tolerance 宽容；容忍self反身代词①myself 我自己②yourself 你自己③himself 他自己④herself 她自己⑤itself 它自己⑥ourselves 我们自己⑦yourselves 你们自己⑧themselves 他们自己“out of＋n.”短语集锦①out of work失业②out of control 失控③out of mind 心不在焉④out of order 有毛病；出故障⑤out of sight 看不见“in＋n.”短语面面观①in trouble 在困境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in vain 徒劳地⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置Step One：Warming upA famous person may not be a great person, but a great person must be a famous person.1．Who do you think are great persons in the following pictures?答案：A，B and E2．What do you know about Nelson Mandela?He_devotes_his_life_to_helping_his_people_get_the_same_rights_as_white_peop le_in_his_country./He_is_a_national_leader_who_has_been_fighting_for_making_bla ck_and_white_people_equal./Nelson_Mandela_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_greatest_sp iritual_and_political_leaders_of_our_time.Step Two：Fast readingSkim the text and choose the best answers.1．What's the main idea of the text?A．The life of black workers.B．The fight between Mandela and the white people.C．The stories between Mandela and Elias.D．The education of Elias.答案：C2．Match the main idea of each part.Paras.1～2(B) A．The change of Elias' life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela didParas.3～7(A) B．The life of Elias before he met Nelson MandelaStep Three：Careful readingRead the reading passage carefully and choose the best answers according to the text.1．Why did Elias have to leave school?A．He didn't have a passbook.B．His home was far from the school.C．His family couldn't afford the school fees.D．He couldn't read or write.答案：C2．Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to ________.A．make moneyB．help the poor black people with their problemsC．make himself famousD．study law答案：B3．How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job?A．He talked with Elias' boss.B．He helped him get the correct papers.C．He lent him some money.D．He asked him to go to court.答案：B4．What dream did Nelson Mandela have?A．To bee the president of South Africa.B．To win the Nobel Peace Prize.C．To make black and white people equal.D．To blow up some government buildings.答案：CStep Four：Explain difficult sentences1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.[句式分析][尝试翻译]第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
高中英语真题：Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroⅠ.单句语法填空
Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroⅠ.单句语法填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．__Having_devoted__ (devote) almost all our time to our sc hoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time fo r fun and play.解析：考查非谓语动词。
逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。
2．The wetland park is __equally__(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.解析：考查副词。
句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。
由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。
3．An increasing number of products made in China are __of __ good quality but much less expensive than those from abro ad.解析：考查介词。
句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。
be of good quality“质量好的”。
4．During the past few years, the time and money he has dev oted to __planting__(plant) trees in that remote area is now co nsidered to be of great value.解析：考查短语动词。
句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。
devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。
人教版高中英语必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero【学习目标】掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。
【学习重难点】熟练记住常用词汇与词组。
【学习方法】速读、细读、归纳、练习【学习内容】一、重点词汇1.devote vt. 献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
［例句探源］①I'm devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。
②Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。
③His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
［即境活用］这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业做出了巨大贡献。
These artists ___________ __________ __________ __________ _________ art ，and made great contributions to the artistic field.答案：devoted all their life to2.vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n．投票；票Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。
［例句探源］①Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？②We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。
2020届全国通用高考英语一轮复习：1-1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
活动 activity .
6. found vt.建立;建设→(过去式/过去分词) founded .
7. violence n.暴力;暴行→adj.暴力的 violent .
8. willing
adj.乐意的;自愿的→n.意志;意愿 will →(反
义词) adj.不乐意的 unwilling .
9. unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→(反义词) adj.公正的;公
单 平的 fair →n.公平;公正 fairness .
词 10. relative
n.亲戚,亲属→n.关系 relation .
11. terror
n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→n.恐怖主
拓
义 terrorism →n.恐怖分子 terrorist .
事实上,当谈到战争的艺术时,蚂蚁是无与伦比的。
3.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生
归纳 拓展
①escape from 从……逃脱,逃避 ②escape doing 避免做…… ③a narrow escape 九死一生 ④sth. escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘;未被注意
语 法
考点知识·导练
1.devote vt.献身,专心于
解疑难·提知能
归 ①devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于 纳 ②devote...to...把……奉献于……
拓 ③be devoted to 深爱;致力于 展 ④devotion to 对……的专心/投入/奉献/忠诚等
英文典例: ①But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you
高考艺考生英语复习教师用书：必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Word版含解析
Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero阅读单词1.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．republic n. 共和国；共和政体4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．mankind n. 人类wyer n．律师7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的8．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子9．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人10．invader n. 侵略者11.livelihood n．生计；谋生12．fee n．费；酬金13．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会14．quote n．引用语；语录15．release v t.释放；发行写作单词1.quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的5．youth n. 青年；青年时期6．vote v t.&v i. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．escape v i.&v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露8．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏9．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长10．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击13．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14．beg v i. 请求；乞求[语境活用]1．Tsinghua University，founded(建立)in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.2．Our company is more concerned with quality(质量)than quantity.3．Black people could not vote(投票)or choose their leaders.4．We may have different opinions(看法)in organizing class activities.5．China is playing an important role on the international political stage(舞台)．拓展单词1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动2．devote v t.献身；专心于→devoted adj.踏实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦4．guidance n．指导；领导→guide v t.带领；引导n．向导5．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently ad v.猛烈地；剧烈地6．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adj.同样地；相等地；公平地7．educate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家[语境活用]1．We are aiming to build a peaceful(peace) school.I think it is every student's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.2．Although she is an educated(educate) woman，I often hear her say bad words.3．Without your guidance(guide)and encouragement，we couldn't have made such great progress.4．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent (violence) for use at the table.6．Women have yet to achieve full equality(equal) with men in the workplace.第一组短语识记1.out of work失业2．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3．turn to求助于；致力于4．lose heart丧失勇气或信心5．come to power当权；上台6．as a matter of fact事实上语境活用1.Don't lose heart！Try again and you will get what you want.2．According to the report，the new president will come to power at the very beginning of next month.3．Because he has been out of work for months，the young man now depends on his parents for a living.4．I know we were in trouble when the elevator stopped.5．As a matter of fact，the news that he told me yesterday is true.第二组短语识记1.blow up使充气；爆炸2．set up设立；建立3．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)4．be willing to do愿意做……5．be in prison坐牢6．in one's view/opinion在某人看来7．fight for为……而战语境活用Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be equal.He 1.set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.One day，one of his supporters helped him 2.blow up the government buildings to 3. fight for their rights.Unfortunately，he 4.was sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.填写课本佳句1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(时间名词作主语＋谓语see/find/witness...)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
人教高中英语必修一 Unit5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero
[教材P38原句] They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人 的平等权利而奋斗的回报。 ①Winning the match was just a reward for the effort the team had made. 赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
→ devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚
11． peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→ peacefullyadv. 和平地；平静地；安宁地→ peacen．和平；平静；和睦
12． legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→ illegal (反义词)非法 的；违法的
13． violencen．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
6． escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 7． opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 8． quality n．质量；品质；性质→ quantity n．数量；量 9． active adj.积极的；活跃的→ actively adv.积极地；活
跃地→ activity n．活动 10． devotevt.献身；专心于→ devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的
5．reward n．& vt.报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金
(1)as a reward for
作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.
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必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献4．found vt.建立；建设5．principle n．法则；原则；原理6．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决11．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等14．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15．escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育17．beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求18．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子20．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏21．opinion n．意见；看法；主张●重点短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中4．turn to求助于；致力于5．lose heart丧失信心6．come to power当权；上台7．set up设立；建立8．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)9．worry about担心10．be put into prison 被关进监狱11．blow up使充气；爆炸12．fight against对……而战13．go against the law 违反法律14．be willing to do sth. 乐于干……15．be active in sth. 积极从事……●重点句型1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。
3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
●高考范文(2009·山东卷)假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。
你想联系你的美国老师 Mr Smith，但没有联系方式。
请根据以下要点给你的美国同学 Tom写一封信：1．感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2．询问Mr Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；3．邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
注意：1.词数120～150；2.可适当增加细节。
[思路点拨]审题可知本题是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。
本题要求以李华的名义给美国同学Tom写信，因此本题需要用第一人称，时态主要选用一般现在时；文章应该包括提示要点，并适当增加细节。
格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求，论述要点应简明扼要。
[范文]Dear Tom，Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don't have his address and can't connect with him. Do you have his e－mail address or his telephone number?The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.Best wishes! I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等first－rate quality 一等[即学即练1] (1)He has a watch _________________.他有只质量好的手表。
(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。
(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。
of good qualityqualityin large quantities2．devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的devoteoneself time one's life money energy＋tosth. 把……用在，doing sth. 把……献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友[即学即练2] (1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。
(2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。
(3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
to helpingto studyingdevote himself to3．vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n．投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote...down投票击败，投票否决vote through投票通过put...to the vote付诸表决，裁决[即学即练3] (1)Did you ________________________ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He ____________ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。
(3)The plan was passed by 6 ____________ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。
vote for or againstwas votedvotes to提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”； vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。
4．equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等A equalsB in...A在……方面比得上Bbe equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比[即学即练4](1)He equals me ______ strength but not ______ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。
(2)Are men equal ______ women ______ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)She did not feel equal ____________ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。
(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player ____________ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。
inintointo receivingwithout equal5．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从……逃脱，逃走escape＋n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口[即学即练5] (1)The bird has _____________ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。