主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)

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【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结(word)

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结（word）一、主谓一致1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is; are B．has; isC．are; is D．have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。

书籍的数目越来越大。

第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。

第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。

am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。

该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。

3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。

选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。

根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)

高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

(完整版)主谓一致和就近就远原则(可编辑修改word版)

主谓一致和就近就远原则就近一致原则也称“邻近原则以就近一致原则二即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、人数，—致。

一、在正式文体中:1•由下列词语连接的并列主i乐％hei・e be+句型；or either…or;nor;neither..nor;whether…or;not-..but;not only…but also"等。

Eg.(1) What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈与我无关。

⑵Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。

(3)Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。

(4)Not only you but (also) he is wrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。

2•在倒装句中，谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

Eg/l)In the distance was heard the clap ping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处，能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。

(2) There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

非正式文体中:有时依“就近"和“意义‘‘一致的原则；但语法上，“110 one，，才是主语, 谓语要改成“agreesJ “写作中，，一般要依“语法一致，，原则。

总结，英语就近原则短语1・ There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2,Neither…nor…Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right-3,either…or…Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday,4,not only…but also…Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.=Not only AniTs pareiits but also she stays at home eveiy Sunday.就远原则谓语动词与前而主语一致代表词汇：as well as;(together/along)withRather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from例子：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.A. was handing outB.are to hand out主谓一致一、当主语后面与 with,as well as,but,exceptjike,rather than,no lessthan,besides,including 等+名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。

高考专题04 特殊句型的秘密-高考英语十大高频考点---精品解析Word版

高考专题【重点考向】主谓一致祈使句省略句强调句倒装句反义疑问句【考点精析】一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语造句的基本规则，即：当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数。

秒杀主谓一致的关键在于识别谁是主语！【考点实例】1.[2013福建]The famous musician, (as well as his students), was invited (invite) (to perform) (at the opening ceremony) (of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo).要填出某单词的具体形式，就必须看出该单词的具体意思谓语动词：时态；被动；虚拟；情态；主谓一致被动、主语是单数2.[2013江苏] Generally, students’ inner motivation (with high expectati ons) (from others) is (be) essential (to their development).3.[2013湖南]The university estimates (that living expenses) (for international students)are(be) around $8,450 a year, which is(be) a burden (for some of them).集合名词My family is a big one.(强调集合整体)My family are watching TV.(强调所有元素)Our team is strong. (集合整体)Our team are doing exercises. (所有元素)二、祈使句（1）祈使句的形式是：“动词原形”开头的句子。

祈使句的意思是：祈求、使唤某人做某事。

【考点实例】Go!Come!1.[2012·北京卷] ________(at the door) (before you enter my room), please.A．Knock B．KnockingC．Knocked D．To knock2. [2014·全国大纲卷]________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【答案】B【解析】祈使句，动词开头用原形。

【英语】主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)

2．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.
A．isB．areC．amD．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。故选C。
12．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.
考点：考查动词。
16．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A．am
B．is
C．are
D．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。
A．A number of, areB．The number of, are
C．A number of, isD．The number of, is
【答案【详解】
试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。

高中语法之主谓一致.docx

高中语法之主谓一致I、Mr Johnson, our teacher and friend, _______ invited to attend the meeting, ______ he woulddeliver a speech to the students・A. was; which B・ were; that C・ were; where D. was; where2N It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that ___________ f or the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. is blamedB. is to blame C・ are blamed D・ are to blameBritain ___ many other industrialized countries,— major changes over the past 100 years.A.together with, experiencedB. as well as, experiencedC • together with, have experienced D.as well as, has experienced4^ Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival ___ .A. are slowing disappearing B・ is slowly disappearingC. are slowly disappearedD. have slowly disappeared5. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ some $ 8, 450ayear, which ______ a burden for some of them.A. are； isB. are； areC. is； areD. is； isThe headmaster along with one of the teacher who ____ fond of football ____ at school so far.A.are； hasn't arrivedB.are;haverf t arrivedC.is;doesn't amveD.is;hasn't arnved 7^ Present at the historic meeting ________________ m any an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou ______ .A. was; included B・ was; including C・ were; included D. has been; included 8^ ■一Mary, what did our monitor say just now?—Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning.A. is; isB. is; are C・ are; is D. are;are9^ On top of word of month, the combination of economic opportunities, preferential government policies and sponsorship for studying abroad ___________ what lies behind the reversal of China's brain drain.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been10、The population of the earth _____ increasing 『asl. One third of the population here ______workers.A. is; areB. is; has been C・ are; is D. is; wasII、Shining down out of the blue sky almost the whole day, ______ ・A. the sun burnt their pale skins .B. the sun burning their pale skinsC. they were burnt by the fierce sunD. their pale skins were burnt by the sun12> Now a great number of teenagers who like the film Gone with the bullet （一步之遥） ___iterested in its story and the director, Jiang Wen.A. wasB. are C・ were D. is13、_______________________________ An increasing number of people to buy an apartment in Kunming, which enjoys niceweather and fresh aii;A. want B・ wants C. have wanted D・ has wanted14、一Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?■一Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who t o lead the group ___asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning•A. is; is B・ are; are C. are; is D. is; are15、-一Laura, together with her teammates, _____ t he drama these days.■一I bet they will give US a great performanee at the graduation ceremony.A. have been prepared B・ have been preparingC. has been preparingD. has been prepared16> The twins, as well as their mother, _____ f ond of pop music. They often go together to enjoythe concerts of pop stars.A. isB. are C・ was D. were17、The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses _much if people leave things as they are. A.doesn11 change B. don't change C・ change D. changed18> The comptmy had about 20 notebook computers blit only one-third _______ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A・ is B・ are C・ was D. were19^ The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _____________ from the countryside in our class.A. was B・ were C. is D・ are20 > It is important to remember that success _______ a sum of small efforts made each day andoften _______ years of achieve.A. is; takes B・ are; takes C・ are; take D. is; take21. __________________ Many a student selected to take part in the English competition, and more than oneteacher _______ them on speaking and writing・A ・ was ；has coachedB • were ；have coachedC ・ was ；have coachedD ・ were ；has coached22、T he basketball coach, as well as his team, _________ interviewed shortly after the match fortheir outstanding performance.A. were B・ was C. is D・ are23 > It was once called the Sea of Bamboo, but now only one fifth of the area _________ coveredwith bamboo, and sixty percent of other plants _______ taken the place of the bamboo・A. are; haveB. is; has C・ is; have D. are; has24、T he majority of visitors ______ in favor of his conclusion that the number of books publishedon the subject ____ simply surprising.A. were; wasB. was; was C・ were; were D・ was; were25、N o worker and no engineer ___ who it is that is ___ for the explosion of the chemical factory.A. know; to blameB. would know; blamedC. know; to be blamedD. knows; to blame26> 一Have you heard that Jenny, along with her classmates, _to Harbin for the winter vacation?一Really? No wonder I haven't seen her these days・A. had gone B・ have been C・ has gone D・ have gone27、Most experts agree that human activities such as the clearing of large areas of forests, and farmingon a large scale ______________ t he problem of global warming・A. is leading toB. is resulting inC. are contributing toD. are owing to28 > It is reported that many a company of production of high pollution_____ d own at present because of the heavy haze（雾霾）in China.A. are being closedB. were being closedC. was being closed D・ is being closed29> The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____ around $8,450 ayear,which ________ a burden for some of them.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.is; is30 . he whole street hasn't been cleaned for a whole week, so the number of rats ______ increasingand quantities of rubbish _______ been piled up.A. is; haveB. is; has C・ are; have D. are; has31、What she is addicted _____ her feel better temporarily and reduces the pain of separation.A. to makingB. makesC. to makesD. to make32 > —Mike, what did our monitor say just now?——Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ___ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are33、L istening attentively in class and reviewing in time _______ a sure way to improve yourlearning, and this is especially true ____ it comes to standard tests.A is, whenB are, whenC is, whileD are, as34、T he teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that __________newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was35 N It __ I that ____ a gainst you.A. am, isB. is, isC. is. amD. was，am36、T he number of people invited ____ 40、but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, were C・ was, was D. were, were37、T he mother, along with her two daughters, ____ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescued B・ have been rescued C. has rescued D. has been rescued38、T he number of the people who speak English ______________ large, and a large number ofpeople ___________ native speakers.A. are; areB. is; are C・ is; is D. are; is39 > The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______________ usedregularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were40> Each of the students in our class _________ great interest in English and we each _________ acopy of A New EnglishChinese Dictionary.A. shows; haveB. show; has C・ are; has D. is; have参考答案1、D 8、C 15、C2、D 9、B 16、B3、D 10、A 17、A4、B 11、A 18、D5、A 12、B 19、C6、A 13、A7. A 14、C20、A【解析】试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数"方面的一致关系。

复习主谓一致 Microsoft Word 文档

复习主谓一致在谈论主谓一致之前，我们首先要明确英语句子主语的三种人称概念：I,We,You三个单词分别为一、二人称单复数，除此之外的所有主语为三人称。

换句话说，一个to do ,一个-ing甚至一个句子作主语都是三人称单数,谓语动词加-s。

is和has本身带有-s，不再加-s；超过一个就当三人称复数，谓语动词不加-s。

当然，-ed和adj.不能作主语。

如果此种含义的-ed和adj.形式的词要作主语怎么办？很简单，第一，Being +-ed或Being +adj即可，这种形式的主语被看成三人称单数，谓语动词加-s；第二，The +-ed或The + adj.也可，但一般说来这种形式的主语被看成三人称复数，谓语动词不加-s。

下面结合高考考点具体谈一谈主谓一致。

（本文下面所谈到主语为单复数形式均指三人称。

）一、高考考点：1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。

The number of students in our school is 1,700. Mary and Kelly look alike.2.意义上一致（1）主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

The crowd were running for their lives.单数形式代表复数内容的词有people,police,cattle等。

（2）主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

The news is very exciting.形复意单的单词有news,maths和以-ics结尾的学科名称physics,politics,economics等。

3.就近原则。

即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如果连词or, either … or, neither … nor,not only … but also等连接的并列主语:如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案

1 ．主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。

英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。

1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn ’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。

汤姆不喜欢游泳。

Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。

2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。

有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。

The news was exci ng. 这条消息令人振奋。

3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。

当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or either...or……, neither …nor nor……, not only …but also …, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如：Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。

Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this ﬁlm. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。

主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题，1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。

如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。

主谓一致讲解及练习附答案

主谓一致讲解及练习附答案Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】主谓一致【考纲说明】1）掌握主谓一致三大原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则2）学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系3）本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主，分值为1—2分。

【知识梳理】一、定义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

二、语法一致原则概念：即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。

如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

但须注意下列几种情况：1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开始吸烟很容易，但是要戒烟却需要勇气。

Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。

What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。

【注意】：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。

但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数。

What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。

What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。

2）由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。

John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students。

.露西和莉莉都是学生。

主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案

主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要问题，它指的是主语和谓语动词在数上必须保持一致。

一般来说，主谓一致有三个原则，分别是语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。

首先，语法一致原则要求谓语动词和主语在语法形式上必须保持一致。

如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

例如，“Tom doesn’t like swimming.”和“Jane and Mary look alike.”都符合语法一致原则。

其次，意义一致原则指的是谓语动词和主语的一致要根据主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。

有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式。

例如，“The football team are having breakfast now.”和“The news was exciting.”都符合意义一致原则。

最后，就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。

当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either。

or…。

neither…nor…。

not only…but also…。

or等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

例如，“Either your students or Mr Wang knows this.”和“Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.”都符合就近原则。

在主谓一致的三个原则中，需要特别注意的是主语为集体名词的情况。

某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。

如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如，“Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.”和“Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.”就分别符合这两种情况。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选(word)

【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选（word）一、主谓一致1．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.A．are B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。

根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。

故选C。

考点：考查动词。

2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

3．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。

介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。

by oneself是“独自”的意思。

故选择B。

4．—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。

主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)

主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案）一、主谓一致1．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither； nor B．Either； orC．Not only； but also D．Between； and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。

A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or 或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。

由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A．am B．is C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。

句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。

A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。

2020-2021年主谓一致试题和答案(word)

10．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.
A．are; informationsB．are; information
C．is; informationsD．is; information
考点：主谓一致
点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
14．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
一EitherOK, but I prefer coffeemilk.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，there不和have在一块使用，根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查一般将来时。
9．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A．are; toB．is; toC．are; withD．is; with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢哪一种，橙汁还是咖啡？——两种都可以，但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一，属于三单人称，系词需用is，可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.：比……更喜欢……；coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡，with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”；故选D。

(完整word版)初中主谓一致的用法及

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student.汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。

3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s.这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海。

Week 2 主谓一致 student(附答案版)

主谓一致主谓一致：在英语句中，谓语受主语支配，必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。

一、符合语法一致的几种情况：1、由with, as well as, together with, no less than, like, but, except，besides等连接的名词或代词，不参与主语的单复数。

即：当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than等引导的从属结构，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时，其后的动词形式取决于前面的主语的单复数形式。

例如：John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.Tom, as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in Hainan this summer.Some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure.My husband, more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again.The teacher together with two students was in the lab.Man, no less than the lower forms of life, is the product of the evolutionary process(进化过程).The furniture, in addition to the house, was sold.No one except two girls was late for dinner.2、表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of 等单位词来修饰时，谓语动词根据单位词的单复数来决定。

英语作业Word《初中方案》专题12主谓一致

专题十二主谓一致
语法综合演练
|易错陷阱|
eceing to our choo thi afternoon
our countr ever bo and ever gir the right to get education
ong a the whoe of our ociet tring, we wi mae our bue again
eeind
number of the eder increaing in China, and with the deveo, the better care of in the future ; wi tae ; are taen
; wi be taen ; wi tae
i an indutria cit, but one third of thi cit covered with gra
视觉damage in a arge number of teenager caued becaue of obie e
10[2022·提升题]Either ou or one of our fami member to attend the choo eeting
be been
【参考答案】
易错陷阱
1—5AACAD6—8CCA
高频专练
考查主谓一致和被动语态。

the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式。

第二个空提到“在将来他们将被照顾得更好”,因此,用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。

(完整word版)(Word版)高中英语语法总结大全-主谓一致

高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2) 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3) 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数.There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year。

并列结构作主语谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important。

注意：当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB。

wasC. areD。

were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A。

,C.。

本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。

主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.There is a pen， a knife and several books on the desk.。

There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl—students in the class。

主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)

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