【英语】 主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结(word)
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结(word)一、主谓一致1.(题文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A.is; are B.has; isC.are; is D.have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。
书籍的数目越来越大。
第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型,主语books是复数,所以be动词要改为are。
第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时,而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is,因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
3.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A.is B.was C.are D.will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。
根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1. 语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed.(动词are不与主语a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点:1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。
(完整版)主谓一致和就近就远原则(可编辑修改word版)
主谓一致和就近就远原则就近一致原则也称“邻近原则以就近一致原则二即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、人数,—致。
一、在正式文体中:1•由下列词语连接的并列主i乐%hei・e be+句型;or either…or;nor;neither..nor;whether…or;not-..but;not only…but also"等。
Eg.(1) What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈与我无关。
⑵Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。
(3)Not you but your father is to blame.不是你,而是你的父亲该受责备。
(4)Not only you but (also) he is wrong.不仅你错了,他也错了。
2•在倒装句中,谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
Eg/l)In the distance was heard the clap ping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处,能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。
(2) There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
非正式文体中:有时依“就近"和“意义‘‘一致的原则;但语法上,“110 one,,才是主语, 谓语要改成“agreesJ “写作中,,一般要依“语法一致,,原则。
总结,英语就近原则短语1・ There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2,Neither…nor…Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right-3,either…or…Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday,4,not only…but also…Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.=Not only AniTs pareiits but also she stays at home eveiy Sunday.就远原则谓语动词与前而主语一致代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)withRather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from例子:He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.A. was handing outB.are to hand out主谓一致一、 当主语后面与 with,as well as,but,exceptjike,rather than,no lessthan,besides,including 等+名词或代词连用时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
主谓一致易错题(word)
主谓一致易错题(word)一、主谓一致1.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.A.Not only; but also B.Either; orC.Neither; nor D.Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。
A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。
与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者……或者……:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor……既不……也不;D. Both; and……和……都,与后句句意矛盾,错。
故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
3.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A.is B.was C.are D.will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。
根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。
分析选项可知,D正确。
4.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点:考查一般将来时。
(完整word)中考英语语法专题————被动语态、 主谓一致、倒装 、简单句、并列句 、复合句
【中考英语专项复习-(一)语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.例如:Many people speak Chinese.\\谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.例如:Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
(二)被动语态的构成be的变化表现出来(三)(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:This bridge was founded in 1981。
这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
(四)主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory。
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.(五)被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby—sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】主谓一致【考纲说明】1)掌握主谓一致三大原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则2)学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系3)本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主,分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
二、语法一致原则概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况:1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开始吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时,主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2)由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A.are cheated B.is cheatedC.have been cheated D.has been cheated2.Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A.are being shared B.is shared C.shares D.share3.When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remaining 4.Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A.am B.is C.are D.will be5.A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set 6.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A.have known B.knowC.knows D.am to know7.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA.have drowned B.has been drowned C.is drowning D.are drowned 8.A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 9.Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A.benefits B.has benefited C.benefit D.have benefited 10.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health,but some people don’t care.A.is harm to B.does harmful toC.is harmful to D.do harm to11.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives12.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A.are being built B.were being builtC.was being built D.is being built13.Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done 14.With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A.have increased B.increases C.is increasing D.are increasing 15.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero16.The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A.are like B.is like C.like D.likes17.It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is18.More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A.were B.is C.are D.was19.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.is B.are C.was D.were20.At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A.were B.was C.is D.sits21.Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A.was B.were C.has been D.had been22.The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A.invites B.invited C.was invited D.were invited 23.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A.is washing away B.are washing awayC.is being washed away D.are being washed away24.A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A.has been bought B.have been boughtC.was bought D.were bought25.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.is B.are C.was D.were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。
主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案
主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要问题,它指的是主语和谓语动词在数上必须保持一致。
一般来说,主谓一致有三个原则,分别是语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
首先,语法一致原则要求谓语动词和主语在语法形式上必须保持一致。
如果主语是单数形式,谓语动词也要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
例如,“Tom doesn’t like swimming.”和“Jane and Mary look alike.”都符合语法一致原则。
其次,意义一致原则指的是谓语动词和主语的一致要根据主语所表达的单数概念来决定,而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数,但所表达的概念是复数意义,这时动词应采用复数形式。
例如,“The football team are having breakfast now.”和“The news was exciting.”都符合意义一致原则。
最后,就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either。
or…。
neither…nor…。
not only…but also…。
or等连接时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
例如,“Either your students or Mr Wang knows this.”和“Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.”都符合就近原则。
在主谓一致的三个原则中,需要特别注意的是主语为集体名词的情况。
某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中一个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如,“Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.”和“Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.”就分别符合这两种情况。
最新主谓一致难题及答案(word)
最新主谓一致难题及答案(word)一、主谓一致1.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。
”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。
2.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; norC.either; or D.not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。
根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。
点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…而且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。
本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
3.- ___________ a big clock on the wall?-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.A.Have you got B.Did you have C.Was there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选(word)
【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选(word)一、主谓一致1.Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.A.are B.were C.is D.was【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。
根据句意可知,这句话的主语是the set of keys,强调的是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据句意,这里应该用一般现在时态。
故选C。
考点:考查动词。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3.— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A.are; on my own B.is, by myself C.is; by my own D.are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。
介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D 错。
by oneself是“独自”的意思。
故选择B。
4.—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。
主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)
主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)一、主谓一致1.Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A.Neither; nor B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Between; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。
A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Either…or 或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……与……之间。
由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A.am B.is C.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。
句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。
A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。
最新 主谓一致达标检测卷(有答案)(word)
最新主谓一致达标检测卷(有答案)(word)一、主谓一致1.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在没有必要去超市。
表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。
本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,所以选C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意,故选C。
3.Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A.have gone to; will do B.has gone to; will be doneC.have been to ; will do D.has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。
Andy是句子的主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除A,C;have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,have/has been to表示某人去过某地,现已回来。
2020-2021年主谓一致试题和答案(word)
A.are; informationsB.are; information
C.is; informationsD.is; information
考点:主谓一致
点评:be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
14.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
一EitherOK, but I prefer coffeemilk.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示有,客观存在,there不和have在一块使用,根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查一般将来时。
9.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A.are; toB.is; toC.are; withD.is; with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.:比……更喜欢……;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。
初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准答案(2)(2021年整理)
初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准答案(2)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准答案(2)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1。
—Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are。
There___ still some in the bottle。
A. areB. were C。
is D. was( ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A。
Is B。
Was C. Are D. Were( ) 3。
There ____ a great many accidents last year。
A。
were B. are C. is D。
was() 4 .—How many children ____ in the picture?—Three.A。
has there B. is there C. have there D。
are therePart 2( ) 1。
In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests。
A. wereB. has beenC. / D。
was() 2. Most of our earth____ covered by water.A。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 there be结构考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 there be结构考点解析(Word版附答案)一、there be结构1.There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.A. isB. hasC. haveD. have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。
there be句型,因为主语many people是复数,故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。
2.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。
there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。
注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
3.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。
there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。
根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
4.— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致【考纲说明】1〕掌握主谓一致三大原那么:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么2〕学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系3〕本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考察为主,分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原那么:语法一致原那么,意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。
二、语法一致原那么概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意以下几种情况:1〕以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开场吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但假设表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列构造〞时,主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2〕由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
【注意】:由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every,every …and (every)…,each …and (each)…,no …and (no)…,或many a ,many a …and(many a)…,more than one, 修饰时,其谓语动词用单数形式。
(完整word版)(Word版)高中英语语法总结大全-主谓一致
高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数.There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year。
并列结构作主语谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important。
注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB。
wasC. areD。
were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A。
,C.。
本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别, monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.。
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl—students in the class。
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结(word)
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结(word)一、主谓一致1. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A.It B.This C.That D.There【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。
在路的前方有东西。
there be句型表示某物存在某处。
结合句意,故选D。
【考点定位】:考查there be句型。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
3. Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A.has gone B.has beenC.have gone D.have been【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:自从他们来到这,他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。
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A.isB.areC.amD.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。
考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱,但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数,排除B、D;根据but看作,表达的是转折,排除A。故选C。
12.—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.
考点:考查动词。
16.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。
A.A number of, areB.The number of, are
C.A number of, isD.The number of, is
【答案【详解】
试题分析:句意为:---你们班有多少女生?---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的,大量的”,接名词时,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式;the number of指的是“……的数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,这里指的是“数量”,故应选D。
【英语】 主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
一、主谓一致
1.﹣People,especially the young,by their friends.
﹣That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.
A.easily influencesB.is easily influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。
8.My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.
A.knowB.knowsC.had knownD.have known
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B
考点:考查主谓一致
5.(题文)--Look! Mum, this pair of glovesworn out. I need a new pair. –OK!
7.— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
— I'm afraid I have to stay at home __.
A.are; on my ownB.is, by myselfC.is; by my ownD.are; on myself
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1)My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2)The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3)His sister no less than you is wrong. 4)The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
A.there isn'tB.it isn'tC.they aren'tD.there is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——劳驾,请问附近有银行吗?——没有。但你可以去阳坊路,那里有一家。
根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答,排除D选项。根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式,答案为A。
17.(两者之中)任一的
You may go by either road.你两条路都可以走。
18.(通常与or连用)或者
Either you or your father must see this young man today.你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
副词ad.
19.Mary with her parentsto Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.
【点睛】
not only … but also连接两个主语时,
要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
考点:考查主谓一致。
10.There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是,单数;B. was是,过去式;C. are是,复数;D. were是,复数,过去式。根据once a year.可知一般现在时态,排除BD;这里是there be句型,主语是a book sale,be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。
14.Not only Jack but also Icrazy about the football match.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟I保持一致,这里用am,根据题意,故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态。
9.----Do you need more time to finish the work?
---- Yes, another ten days __________ enough.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你需要更多的时间来完成这份工作吗?——是的,再需10天足够了。another ten days表示一段时间,是一个整体,是单数含义,所以谓语用is。答案为B。
A.is B.are C.be D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
6.—How many girls are there in your class?
—________ them __________ over twenty.
11.30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.
A.is, far moreB.are, very much
C.is, far lessD.are, very little
【答案】C
【解析】
A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。
C.are easily influencedD.influenced easily