高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案解析
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A．is harm toB．does harmful to
C．is harmful toD．do harm to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。The writer and poet指的是一个人，谓语动词用单数，be to do表示“将要做”，时间状语“next week”表明从现在的角度来看事情还未发生，该句应该使用一般现在时。故B项正确。
19．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.
A．wereB．isC．areD．was
20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
6．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.
A．third-fifths; areB．three-fifths; areC．three-fifths; isD．third-fifths; is
7．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication.
A．is givenB．are givenC．were givenD．was given
3．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.
A．wasB．wereC．has beenD．had been
22．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.
A．invitesB．invitedC．was invitedD．were invited
A．was; aB．were; aC．was; /D．were; /
4．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.
A．is usedB．are usedC．have usedD．has been used
15．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
16．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
10．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．comeB．comesC．comingD．to come
11．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.
A．wereB．wasC．isD．sits
21．Mark Twain’sThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.
A．isB．are
C．wasD．were
17．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A．has; is takenB．have; are takenC．have; is takenD．has; are taken
12．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends.
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; areD．are; is
18．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into space
A．are reflectedB．is reflected
C．reflectsD．were reflected
5．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
A．playedB．playC．have playedD．has played
14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?
— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.
A．has been releasedB．is being released
C．was releasedD．have been released
【点睛】
本题考查了主谓一致中的语法一致原则。所谓语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。当主语后接with, along with, together with, like, except, but, besides, as well as，including，no less than等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。例如：
23．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．
A．datingB．dateC．datesD．are dated
24．In our classof the studentsgirls.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案解析
一、选择题
1．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.
A．areB．isC．wasD．will be
2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.
A．third fifths; isB．third fifth; areC．three fifth; isD．three fifths; are
25．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法"，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
A．are being sharedB．is sharedC．sharesD．share
13．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover.
A．has doneB．is to doC．doesD．is done
9．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong toB．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged toD．has; are belonged to
A．have becomeB．becomeC．are becomingD．is becoming
8．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.
A．are setB．have setC．have been setD．will have been set
The boy and the girl each have their own toys.这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：昨天Susan和她的朋友们到达的时候，她们受到了热烈的欢迎。当“A as well as B”结构充当主语的时候，谓语动词单复数形式要和A保持一致，本句要和Susan保持一致，谓语动词使用单数形式；根据时间状语yesterday说明本句叙述过去的事情，要使用一般过去时，且主语和give a warm welcome构成被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故D项正确。
Nobody except Lucy and Lily wants to go boating.除了露西和莉莉没有人想去划船。
Tom together with his parents has ever been to Tianjin.汤姆和他父母曾经去过天津。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和主谓一致。句意：从文明程度很高的古城回到家中，考古学家打开他的手提箱，惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知，第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套Hale Waihona Puke Baidu金的茶杯及茶托，是一个整体，要用单数，而“in good shape”为固定搭配，意为“事物情况良好”，因此C项为正确。
【点睛】
“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语
当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty.每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。
C．is harmful toD．do harm to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。The writer and poet指的是一个人，谓语动词用单数，be to do表示“将要做”，时间状语“next week”表明从现在的角度来看事情还未发生，该句应该使用一般现在时。故B项正确。
19．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.
A．wereB．isC．areD．was
20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
6．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.
A．third-fifths; areB．three-fifths; areC．three-fifths; isD．third-fifths; is
7．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication.
A．is givenB．are givenC．were givenD．was given
3．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.
A．wasB．wereC．has beenD．had been
22．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.
A．invitesB．invitedC．was invitedD．were invited
A．was; aB．were; aC．was; /D．were; /
4．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.
A．is usedB．are usedC．have usedD．has been used
15．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
16．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
10．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．comeB．comesC．comingD．to come
11．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.
A．wereB．wasC．isD．sits
21．Mark Twain’sThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.
A．isB．are
C．wasD．were
17．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A．has; is takenB．have; are takenC．have; is takenD．has; are taken
12．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends.
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; areD．are; is
18．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into space
A．are reflectedB．is reflected
C．reflectsD．were reflected
5．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
A．playedB．playC．have playedD．has played
14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?
— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.
A．has been releasedB．is being released
C．was releasedD．have been released
【点睛】
本题考查了主谓一致中的语法一致原则。所谓语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。当主语后接with, along with, together with, like, except, but, besides, as well as，including，no less than等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。例如：
23．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．
A．datingB．dateC．datesD．are dated
24．In our classof the studentsgirls.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案解析
一、选择题
1．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.
A．areB．isC．wasD．will be
2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.
A．third fifths; isB．third fifth; areC．three fifth; isD．three fifths; are
25．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法"，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
A．are being sharedB．is sharedC．sharesD．share
13．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover.
A．has doneB．is to doC．doesD．is done
9．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong toB．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged toD．has; are belonged to
A．have becomeB．becomeC．are becomingD．is becoming
8．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.
A．are setB．have setC．have been setD．will have been set
The boy and the girl each have their own toys.这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：昨天Susan和她的朋友们到达的时候，她们受到了热烈的欢迎。当“A as well as B”结构充当主语的时候，谓语动词单复数形式要和A保持一致，本句要和Susan保持一致，谓语动词使用单数形式；根据时间状语yesterday说明本句叙述过去的事情，要使用一般过去时，且主语和give a warm welcome构成被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故D项正确。
Nobody except Lucy and Lily wants to go boating.除了露西和莉莉没有人想去划船。
Tom together with his parents has ever been to Tianjin.汤姆和他父母曾经去过天津。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和主谓一致。句意：从文明程度很高的古城回到家中，考古学家打开他的手提箱，惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知，第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套Hale Waihona Puke Baidu金的茶杯及茶托，是一个整体，要用单数，而“in good shape”为固定搭配，意为“事物情况良好”，因此C项为正确。
【点睛】
“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语
当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty.每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。