指示代词用法

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指示代词的六种用法

指示代词的六种用法

指示代词的六种用法
空间和时间上来说,this“这个”和these“这些”,跟它们的中文一样,一般指较近的事或的时间内发生的事,that“那个”和those“那些”,一般指较远的事物或较久之前发生的事等。

1用法
1.空间和时间上来说,this“这个”和these“这些”,跟它们的中文一样,一般指较近的事或的时间内发生的事,that“那个”和those“那些”,一般指较远的事物或较久之前发生的事。

2.在聊天或是特定语境中,往往会用指示代词指代聊天者共同熟悉的事物。

3.可用this或that用来回指上文提到的事情,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this。

4.在打电话时,通常用this指自己,用that指对方。

5.除用作代词外,this和that还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,意为“这么”、“那么”,相当于so。

6.指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分,如宾语时,只能指物,不能指人。

7.that和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人。

2特殊用法
1.在电话中,向对方介绍自己时用this,询问对方时用that。

2.为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,these不可。

3.this和that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。

指示代词

指示代词

一、指示代词的分类指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数this(这) these(这些)that(那) those (那些)二、指示代词的句法功能1、作主语This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。

2、作宾语I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。

3、作介词宾语I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。

There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。

4、作表语My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。

5、作定语This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。

三、指示代词的用法1、this和these指时间或空间较近的人或者事物,that和those指时间或空间较远的人或者事物。

例如:This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩,那些是女孩。

2、指说话者和听话者共同熟悉的的对象。

如: I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。

3、打电话过程中,介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”,不用代词I;询问对方时用that指代“你”,不用代词you。

例如:This is Bill. Is that George? 我是比尔。

你是乔治吗?(电话用语)(指人)--Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂,我是玛丽。

你是谁?--This is Tom. 我是汤姆。

4、当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。

如:This (suit) is expensive, isn't it? 这套衣服昂贵,不是吗?"Are those yours?" “那些是你的吗?”"Yes, they are." “是的,它们是我的。

指示代词

指示代词

五、指示代词英语表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词,叫作指示代词。

常用的指示代词有this, these, that, those等。

注意:this 和these表示时间和空间较近的人或物;that 和those 表示时间和空间较远的人或物。

1.指示代词的用法①作主语:This is my opinion. 这是我的看法。

That's much too expensive. 那太贵了。

②作表语:What she likes to eat is just this. 她喜欢吃的正是这个。

It's this, not that. 是这个,而不是那个。

③作定语:Please send these books and magazines to Mr. Baker. 请把这些书和杂志给贝克先生送去。

This dish is delicious. 这道菜很好吃。

④作宾语:She likes painting, but I don't like that. 她喜欢画画,但我不喜欢。

Don't you know this:“No pains, no gains.”你难道不知道这一点:“无劳不获。

”2.指示代词的一些特殊用法①用于打电话Hello, who is that speaking?喂,请问你是谁? This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽。

②this和that可以修饰形容词或副词I can't run that fast. 我可跑不了那么快。

The swimming pool is about this deep. 那个游泳池大约有这么深。

③that 和those 代替前面提到过的名词The culture in Egypt is as old as that in China. 埃及的文化与中国的文化一样古老。

These cars are much cheaper than those in the mainland. 这些车比内地便宜多了。

指示代词的用法及总结

指示代词的用法及总结

指示代词的用法及总结指示代词用来指示、引用或代替具体的人或物,以便使语言表达更加简洁和清晰。

它们起到指示、代替或引用名词的作用,用来指明或强调对象的位置、身份、数量或其他特征。

常见的指示代词包括:1. this - 指示靠近说话者的单数人或物2. that - 指示远离说话者的单数人或物3. these - 指示靠近说话者的复数人或物4. those - 指示远离说话者的复数人或物5. such - 指示强调行为、情况或事物的特征指示代词的用法总结如下:1. 替代名词:指示代词可以代替名词来避免重复使用。

例如:"This is my car."(这是我的车)中的"this"替代了"car"来避免重复。

2. 表示位置:指示代词可以用来表示人或物的位置。

例如:"Put that on the table."(把那个放在桌子上)中的"that"表示远离说话者的物体。

3. 强调对象的身份或特征:指示代词可以用来强调特定对象的身份或特征。

例如:"This is the key to the treasure."(这是通往宝藏的钥匙)中的"this"强调了这就是通往宝藏的钥匙。

4. 指示数量或范围:指示代词可以用来指示数量或范围。

例如:"These are the books I need."(这些是我需要的书)中的"these"指示了说话者需要的一系列书籍。

总的来说,指示代词在语言表达中起到了减少重复、明确对象的位置、强调对象身份或特征以及指示数量或范围的作用。

熟练运用指示代词可以使语言更加简洁、准确和流畅。

指示代词

指示代词

代词一:指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二:不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both,all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三:经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 与everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 与all ; neither 与either,both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常与or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常与nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afraid ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little,few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, h ave you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常与one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四:疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五:关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。

指示代词的用法

指示代词的用法

指示代词的用法
指示代词,在英语句子中经常充当主语、宾语和定语。

(1)近指和远指
this, these指空间之遥骂人人较将近的人或者事物,而that, those指空之遥骂人人很远的人或者事物。

比如:
come this way please. we’ll go in by that door.
请这边走。

我们从那扇门进去。

look at the presents. these are for you, and those are for little ti
看这些礼物。

这些是给你的,而那些是给小提姆的。

(2)在打电话时或者其他场合,指代看见的一方用this,而看不出的一方用that。

比如:
this is berry speaking. is that you, dora?
我是贝蒂。

是你吗,朵拉?
“who’s that?” she asked.
“是谁?”她问道。

(3)that, those特指上文中提及的名词。

比如:
the water in thisriver is cleaner than that(=the cameras)
这条档里的水比那条河里的水整洁。

these cameras are more expensive than those(=the cameras) in the shop window.
这些照相机比橱窗里的贵。

中考英语知识点:指示代词的用法

中考英语知识点:指示代词的用法

中考英语知识点:指示代词的用法
中考英语知识点:指示代词的用法
指示代词在句子做主语,宾语,定语
1.this,these 指时间或空间较近的人或事物。

The oldest building here is this ,not that.
2.that,these指时间或空间较远的人或事物
3.为了避免重复上文提到的名词,使用that,those 代替,(that代替不可数名词和单数名词,those 代替复数名词)The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Beijing.
Bikes made in China are just as good as those made in Germany.中国产的自行车和德国产的一样好。

The news is better than that.这个消息比那个好。

4.this 和that有时表示程度,相当于so
The races were not that interesting to watch比赛看起来不是
那么有趣。

5 打电话时this指我,that指你。

Hello.This is Jim . Whos that?
6.用于习惯用语中。

That is 这就是说,即是.....Thats all .就这些。

Thats that 情况就是这样。

英语中指示代词的用法讲解

英语中指示代词的用法讲解

英语中指示代词的用法讲解代词是指代替名词的词,属于名词性质。

根据代词的含义、特点和句中的作用,可以分为人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、关系代词、不定代词8类。

3.指示代词表示这个、那个、这些、那些指向作用的代词叫作指示代词。

指示代词有this, that, these, those。

this, these指在时间或者空间上离说话人较近的人或者物。

that, those指在时间或者空间上离说话人较远的人或者物。

3.1指示代词的一般用法1)作主语This is a special gift.这是一个特别的礼物。

2)作表语What he wants is just this.他想要的只是这个。

3)作宾语Take these with you.把这些带上。

4)作定语Have you visited those villages?你去过那些村庄吗?3.2指示代词的特殊用法1)that, those常用来代替前面的名词,以免重复The winter here is much warmer than that(=winter) in Beijing.这儿的冬天比北京(的冬天)温暖得多。

The dishes in this restaurant are better thanthose (=dishes) in the restaurant we visited two days ago.这家餐馆的菜比我们两天前去的那家(的)菜好些。

2)this和that有时用于代替上文(下文)的一句话或者情况The song goes like this:歌是这样唱的:That is why we have to work hard.那正是我们必须下功夫的原因。

They had a car crash, and that delayed them for 2 hours.他们撞车了,那(撞车事故)耽误了他们两个小时。

指示代词的用法归纳

指示代词的用法归纳

指示代词的用法归纳以下是小编为大家整理的指示代词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识相指示代词的用法,提高英语水平。

1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers.2) 指示代词的句法功能;a. 作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。

b. 作介词宾语I don't say no to that.我并未拒绝那个。

There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。

c. 作宾语I like this better than that.我喜欢这个甚至那个。

d. 作主语补语My point is this.我的观点就是如此。

说明1:That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。

(those指人)(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。

(those指人)(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。

(those指物)说明2:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。

8个指示代词的用法

8个指示代词的用法

8个指示代词的用法指示代词是用来指示人或物的代词,它们可以在句子中起到代替名词或名词短语的作用。

常见的指示代词包括this, that, these, those, it, here, there, which等。

本文将详细介绍这些指示代词的用法。

1. ThisThis用于指示离说话者近的单数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

例句:- This book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。

)- Can you pass me this pen?(你能把这支笔递给我吗?)2. ThatThat用于指示离说话者远的单数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

例句:- That car is very expensive.(那辆车很贵。

)- Could you help me with that box?(你能帮我拿那个盒子吗?)3. TheseThese用于指示离说话者近的复数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

- These flowers are beautiful.(这些花很漂亮。

)- Can you give me these books?(你能给我这些书吗?)4. ThoseThose用于指示离说话者远的复数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

例句:- Those houses are for sale.(那些房子正在出售。

)- Could you lend me those pens?(你能借给我那些笔吗?)5. ItIt用于指示无生命的事物或不明确的对象,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

例句:- It is raining outside.(外面正在下雨。

)- I found a coin on the ground. It is shiny.(我在地上找到了一枚硬币。

它很亮。

)6. HereHere用于指示离说话者近的地点,在句中可以作状语或主语。

- Come here and sit beside me.(过来坐在我旁边。

指示代词用法小结

指示代词用法小结

指示代词用法小结指示代词(demonstrative pronoun)是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。

指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。

指示代词的分类指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如: 单数 复数限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.代词: This is Mary. Those are my teachers.指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。

1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。

2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。

3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。

There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。

4、作表语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。

5、作定语This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。

指示代词的用法1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物,that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。

例如:This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔,那是块橡皮擦。

This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩,那些是女孩。

2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。

如:I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。

3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物。

英语指示代词

英语指示代词

英语指示代词LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020英语指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。

指示代词有this,that,these,those等。

this(复数形式是these),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。

that(复数形式是those),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。

1 指示代词的基本用法(在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语)This is my doll. That is Mary's。

这是我的洋娃娃,那是玛丽的。

1.作主语That is a good idea.那是个好主意。

2.作表语What I want is that(this).我想要的是那(这)个。

3.作宾语You like this but I like that.你喜欢这个,而我喜欢那个。

4.作定语What is the use of those books那些书有什么用处呢2 指示代词的特殊用法The history of China is as interesting as that of America.中国的历史和美国的历史一样有趣。

1.为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词。

但是this,these不可代替。

The weather of Kunming is better than that(=the weather)of Beijing.北京的天气不如昆明。

The radios made in Shanghai are as good asthose(=the radios)made in Tianjing.上海生产的收音机和天津生产的一样好。

Her interests are different from those(=the interests)of her childhood.她的兴趣和童年时代不同了。

指示代词的用法小结

指示代词的用法小结

英语指示代词的用法小结一、指示代词的概念指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。

指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式.指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

例如:做主语:That is a black car.那是一辆黑色汽车。

作宾语:What do you like? I like this.你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。

作表语:My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。

作定语:This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。

二、指示代词的基本用法:1、this 和 these 表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。

1)This is a book.这是一本书。

2)These are cars.这些是汽车。

3)I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。

2、that 和those 表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。

1)That is not a room.那不是一间房间。

2)Those are trees.那些是树。

3、that 和those 还可以指前文中的事物,this 和 these 指下文中将要讲到的事物。

他们起一种承上或启下的作用。

I got up late,that's why I missed the bus.我起床迟了,这就是为什么我没赶上汽车。

4、this和that是英语中两个最基本、最常用的指示代词,它们的区别是:1. 当涉及辨认近物和远物时用this和that加以区分,例如:This is a book. 这是一本书。

(指近处物品)That is a car. 那是一辆小汽车。

(指远处物品)What is that? 那是什么?(问远处物品)It is a jeep. 它是一辆吉普车。

5、介绍放在一起的两样东西时,先介绍的用this,后介绍的用that。

例如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。

英语指示代词

英语指示代词

英语指示代词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。

指示代词有this,that,these,those等。

this(复数形式是these),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。

that(复数形式是those),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。

1 指示代词的基本用法(在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语)This is my doll. That is Mary's。

这是我的洋娃娃,那是玛丽的。

1.作主语That is a good idea.那是个好主意。

2.作表语What I want is that(this).我想要的是那(这)个。

3.作宾语You like this but I like that.你喜欢这个,而我喜欢那个。

4.作定语What is the use of those books那些书有什么用处呢2 指示代词的特殊用法The history of China is as interesting as that of America.中国的历史和美国的历史一样有趣。

1.为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词。

但是this,these不可代替。

The weather of Kunming is better than that(=the weather)of Beijing.北京的天气不如昆明。

The radios made in Shanghai are as good asthose(=the radios)made in Tianjing.上海生产的收音机和天津生产的一样好。

Her interests are different from those(=the interests)of her childhood.她的兴趣和童年时代不同了。

指示代词语法

指示代词语法

三﹑指示代词:(一)概念:是具有指示概念的代词,表示“那个,那个,”“这些,那些”和it, such, same等词叫做指示代词,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。

(二)指示代词分类指示代词用法歌诀:this, these靠近我,that, those离我远。

this, that指单数,these, those不指单。

this,that就用it来代替,these, those都可用they去互换This is a book. These are cars. I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。

That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。

Those are threes. 那些是树。

(三)指示代词的句型转变图1.确信句组成:(考选择题)(1)This (That)is+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】)(2)These (Those)are+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】)2.一样疑问句组成和回答:一样疑问句很简单,be(is,are)提到主语(句子主人,位于句首)前在初一单数指示代词this 和that的一样疑问句考点:在初一中复数指示代词these和those一样疑问句的考点3.否定句组成:(考句型转换题)否定句很简单,not加在be后面。

(1)This (That)is not (isn’t)+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】)(2)These (Those)are not(aren’t)+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】)注意:(1) this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,能够与here 连用;that、those指空间上离说话人较远的人或物,能够与there 连用。

(2) 打或其他场合,本人这一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。

(3) 在same 之前必需加冠词the 。

英语指示代词用法讲解

英语指示代词用法讲解

英语指示代词用法讲解指示代词(demonstrative pronoun)是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。

指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。

1. 指示代词的用法。

指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语:This is yours and that is mine.这是你的,那是我的。

I want this book, not that book.我要这本书,不是那本书。

I like these and he likes those.我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。

These computers are cheap.这些电脑便宜些。

What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点。

注:指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时,只指物。

如This is my father. this 在句中作作主语,可以指人,但是在Do you know this? 中,this作宾语,此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”2. 表替代的that 与those。

有时为了避免重复,可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词:The population of China is much larger that that of Japan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。

(that = the population)His views are close to those of the Socialist Party.他的观点接近社会党的观点。

(those = the views)3. this 与that用法比较(1)用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this:She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me.她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。

英语语法:指示代词及其运用

英语语法:指示代词及其运用

★以下是⽆忧考英语资源频道为⼤家整理的《英语语法:指⽰代词及其运⽤》,供⼤家参考。

指⽰代词(demonstrative pronoun)是表⽰指⽰概念的代词,即⽤来指⽰或标识⼈或事物的代词。

指⽰代词与定冠词和⼈称代词⼀样,都具有指定的含义,⽤来起指⽰作⽤,或⽤来代替前⾯已提到过的名词。

⼀:指⽰代词 1.指⽰代词有this , that , these , those , such , same. 2.指⽰代词的⽤法: (1).that 常⽤来代替前⾯出现的⼈.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词. 2.指⽰代词的⽤法: (1).that 常⽤来代替前⾯出现的⼈.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词. (2). 在打电话时,英语中常⽤this代替⾃⼰,that代替对⽅.例如: A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please? B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that. (3). Such表⽰ “如此,这样的⼈或事”. I have never seen such an interesting film before. (4). Same 表⽰ “ 同样的⼈和物”,前⾯必须加the.例如: They arrived there at the same time. Lucy and Lily are in the same class. They do the same thing everyday. 经典例析 1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang. A. it B. that C. those D. ones 2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America. A. ones B. those C. that D. it 3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people ? A. such such B. such so C. so so D. so such 4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please? --- Speaking.___________? A. how are you B. Is that Mike C. are you Jim D. who are you 5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句) The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin. 6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句) I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.。

指示代词语法

指示代词语法

三﹑指示代词:(一)定义:是具有指示概念的代词,表示“这个,那个,”“这些,那些”以及it, such, same 等词叫做指示代词,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。

(二)指示代词分类指示代词用法歌诀:this, these靠近我,that, those离我远。

this, that指单数,these, those不指单。

this,that就用it来代替,these, those都可用they去交换单数概念:this“这;这个”(近处的人和物)that“那;那个”(远处的人和物)↓↓复数概念:these“这些”(近处的人和物)those“那些”(远处的人和物)This is a book. These are cars. I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。

That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。

Those are threes. 那些是树。

(三)指示代词的句型变化图1.肯定句构成:(考选择题)(1)This (That)is+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】)(2)These (Those)are+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】)2.一般疑问句构成和回答:一般疑问句很简单,be(is,are)提到主语(句子主人,位于句首)前在初一单数指示代词this 和that的一般疑问句考点:Is this ...... +单数的人或者物体? (这是.....吗?)Is that..... +单数的人或者物体.? (那是.....吗?)它们两个一般疑问句的回答都一样:肯定回答:Yes,it is . 否定回答:No, it isn’t(is not ).在初一中复数指示代词these和those一般疑问句的考点Are these+复数的人或者物体? (这些是.....吗?Are those +复数的人或者物体.? (那些是.....吗?)它们两个一般疑问句的回答也一样:肯定回答:Yes,they are。

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