2018年山东省泰安市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

45、山东省泰安市2018 年中考题英语试题本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷 1 至9 页，第II 卷10至12 页，共120分考试时间120 分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（共70 分）第一部分听力（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Thank you2. A. No ，I 'm not3. A. Kind.4. A. No problemB. You 're welcomeB. Sorry, I don 'tB. DeliciousB. Good idea!C. Never mindC. Sure, I'd love toC. SunnyC. Sounds good（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。

5. When does Mary go to the library?A. On TuesdayB. On FridayC. On Sunday6. What 's Kate's favorite sport?A. BaseballB. BasketballC. Volleyball7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hourB. Half an hourC. Ten minutes8. What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policemanB. A writerC. A dentist.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话你将有10 分钟的时间阅读对应的 2 个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第9 和第10 小题。

9. Why did Tony go to London?10. Where did Tony stay?A. To study EnglishB. To visit his friendsC. To have a tripA. In a schoolB. At a hotelC. In a family听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11. Why does the boy like to be a volun teer at an ani mal hospital?A. Because it's easy and in terest ing for him.B. Because it can help him to get his future dream jobC. Because he can play with ani mals12. How does he feel when he sees the ani mals get better?A. Wome nB. SatisfiedC. Surprised(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

13. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?A. Somethi ng about Amy's tow nB. Something about the food in Amy's townC. Someth ing about Amy's school life.14. What do Amy and her friends do in the park?A. Sing and dance.B. Play a game.C. Play basketball15. Where does Amy ofte n do her homework?A. At homeB. At schoolC. At the library.16. How is the food in Top Food Cen ter?A. Cheap and n iceB. Expe nsive but delicious.C. Cheap but bori ng(五)听短文，填表格。

根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。

短文读三阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Duri ng the Warri ng States Period（475-221BC）, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and 21 it home. But hiswife was not 22 a nd said, "I hear that a great man does n't drink a thief 'water or acceptalms（施舍物）.What do you think of the action of keep ing others' th ing for yourself? "Yue Yan gzi felt sorry 23 what he had done.so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later ，he came back home _24 . “ Whyhave you returned? ” asked his wife in surprise, You v e 25 spentone year studying with scholars （学者们）” f come back because I 26 you very much. ”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom（织布机）at which she had worked. 27 the half done cloth, she said, The cloth is woven from the best silk, Now 28_I cut it, all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. It 'the same as your 29 . You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you ' ve stopped hOMay. Is n'tit the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?Yue Yangzi was moved by_30_she said, He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a lear ned man.21. A. bought B. took C.sent22. A. happy B. surprised C. angry23. A for B. at C. as24. A. successfully B. carefully C. sudde nly25. A. already B. only C. ever26. A. wome n B. missed C. believed27. A. Thi nking about B. Look ing forC. Poi nting at28. A. if B. un til C. uni ess29. A. trip B. study C. bus in ess30. A. how B. that C. what第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIf you are give n only I yua n, could you live in a city forone day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But stude ntsfrom Xi'a n did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middleschool of Xi'an took part in the One Yuan MetropolisSurvival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal witha lot of hard tasks in this charitable（慈善的）activity. It has happened in eight cities andis going to four others, in cludi ng Beiji ng, in May.To make mon ey, many stude nts looked for part-time jobs and experie nee how hard life was.Zhang Qiyue, 14,asked more tha n 10 restaura nts for a job and fin ally got one cha nee. “ We wereupset when they said no, But gradually, we got used to it. he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yua n Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took no tice and helped them Zhao Jiache ng. 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts（手工）.“ This showed its important tolearn a special skill "he said.Living was hard,but finishing the asks wasn' any easier. They went to different places tofinish tasks in a short time The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to explain to others From a ballo on to cake to a bottle of yogurt --lmafite2@ tries,we succeed, ” he said. Theywill give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet31. The stude nts should _____ in this activity.A. be give n eno ugh moneyB. complete some easy tasksC. live and finish difficult taskD. give away their pocket money （零用钱）32. To make mon ey, stude nts tried many things EXCEPT _____ .A. going to Beiji ng for workB. doing part-time jobsC. givi ng tale nt showsD. draw ing and making paper crafts33. What did the stude nts learn from this activity?a. Liv ing was hardb. It was much easier to finish the than livingc. It was importa nt to lear n a special skilld. Success came from many triesA. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd34. What' the main purpose of this activity?A. To let stude nts from differe nt cities com muni cate with each otherB. To teach stude nts how to make moneyC. To develop students' living skills and social responsibilityD. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skillBBeijing World Hotel◊For more in formati on, please call service cen ter（85144800）.35. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to _______ .A. Sports ClubB. Lost Horiz onC. GourmetD. Brauhaus36. Accord ing to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can ____ .A. do many differe nt sportsB. visit duri ng the daytimeC. buy someth ing to eatD. buy anything you want37. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is NOT true?A. You can enjoy real Germa n beers and meals in brauhausB. Sports Club ope ns from 2:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m.C. Lost Horiz on is on Ground Level of West Wing Buildi ngD. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till ni ghtCA photo of a boy who arrived at school with a headfull of icicles（冰柱）has drawn widespread attention tochildre n from poor rural families.Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 10, hadbraved -9 °C weather to travel over an hour from his villagehome to reach Zhua nsha nbao Primary School inZhaot ong, Yunnan provi nee. “ After walki ng more tha n 4 kilometers through the freez ing s,owhe arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laugh ter among his 16 classmates”' said fu Heng the school ' s prin cwab uploaded（上传）Wang ' s photos on Mon day morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heati ng because of a lack of a lack of money.After hearing Wang ' stheoYunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a publicdonation（捐赠）for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yua n（ $75）to help them stay warm in win ter. By 1: 00 p. m. on Wedn esday, the provi ncial foun dati on had collected over 300,000 yua n in public don ati ons accord ing to their websites.Wang, who has been nicknamed" Snowflake Boy"（冰花男孩）by netizens（网友）,became well-k nown on li ne By Wedn esday morning, his picture had bee n "liked" more tha n 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. "Ma ny childre n in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all hisefforts will be rewarded（回报）"a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.The n ame Fuma n tran slates as "full of happ in ess", but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut（土坯房）with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are migra nt workers in other cities."I love school. We can have bread and milk for lun ch, and we lea n lots of things in class," Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school, he said. "I think our life will get better."38. Why did Wan g 'classmates laugh whe n he came in?A. Because they thought Wang was poor.| B. Because they wan ted to laugh at him.C. Because he appeared with a head full of iciclesD Because Wang was late for class aga in39. What did the n etize ns do accord ing to the passage?A. They took photos of Wang Fuma n and uploaded them in timeB. They expressed their support and admirati onC. They promised to give each n eedy child 500 yua nD. They helped Wang retur n to school.40. The un derl ined phrase "a lack of money "ca n be replaced by “______ ”.A. being short of moneyB. losi ng moneyC. ple nty of moneyD. savi ng money41. What can we know from the passage?A. The Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuma n on Tuesday.B. Wang 'village does n 'have electricity and tap water now.C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunchD. The childre n got help quickly because of social love and convenient InternetDSome scientists say that animals in the ocean areincreasingly threatened（威胁）by noise pollution caused byhuma n bein gs. The no ise that in flue nces sea ani mals comesfrom a nu mber of huma n activities. It is caused mainly by industrial un derwater explosi ons（爆炸）,ocea n drilli ng, and ship engin es. Such no ises are added to n atural soun ds. These sounds in clude the break ing of ice fields, un derwater earthquakes, and sounds made by ani mals themselves.]Decibels（分贝）measured（测量）in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hun dred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to huma n ears .In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect（效果）.Some scientists have planned to set a noise limit（限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have found that noises at that level can frighten whales（鲸鱼）.A team of America n and Can adia n scie ntists discovered that louder no ises can seriously hurt some ani mals. The research team found that powerful un derwater explosi ons were caus ing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosi ons had caused their ears to bleedMany researchers whose work depe nds on ocea n sounds disagree to a limit of one hun dred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to importa nt in dustrial and scie ntific research. Scien tists do not know how much and what kinds of no ises are harmful to ocea n ani mals. However, many scie ntists think that no ise is a greater dan ger tha n they believed. It's time for them to take action to help ocea n ani mals.42. Which of the follow ing is not caused by huma n bein gs?A. The no ise of in dustrial un derwater explosi onsB. The noise of ocean drillingC. The sound of un derwater earthquakesD. The no ise of ship engines43. What does the sec ond paragraph mainly tell us?A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the oceanB. Differe nt places may have differe nt types of no isesC. The no ises can cause huma ns to lose heari ngD. There are differe nt kinds of n atural sounds in the ocea n44. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is TRUE?A. Powerful underwater explosions aren 'harmful to whales 'earsB. Many researchers are aga inst the no ise limit of 120 decibelsC. Noises cannot cause whales'deathD. The no ise limit of 120 decibels would hardly in flue nee the in dustrial research45. Accord ing to the passage, we can infer that scie ntists will probably ____ .A. work hard to cut dow n n atural soundsB. stop in dustrial and scie ntific research in ocea nsC. try their best to make no no iseD. protect ocea n ani mals from harmful no ises第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。