湖北宜昌市2018高一英语9月月考.

湖北省宜昌市2017-2018学年高一英语9月月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节请听下面5 段对话，选出最佳选项。

（共5小题，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman want?A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A class schedule（时间表）.B. The economics（经济学） class.C. The man’s interests.3. Why does the man look fresh and full of energy?A. He swims quite often.B. He slept well last night.C. He went toa fitness class.4. What does the woman think of boxed food?A. Much better than the food in the restaurant.B. Too rich in fat and oil.C. She likes it.5. What probably caused the woman’s son’s problem?A. Playing computer games too often.B. Working too hard at his lessons.C. Doing too much homework.第二节请听下面5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

（共15小题，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the speakers talking?A. In the hospital.B. At home.C. On the phone.7. What do we know about the boy?A. He is well looked after when he is ill.B. He has already had ten glasses of water.C. He can only use water to fight against his fever.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers doing?A. Watching a movie.B. Having dinner.C. Making soup.9. What does the man complain about the woman?A. She seldom talks to him.B. She doesn’t cook very well.C. She watches too many commercials.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A party for their co-worker.B. A department.C. A meeting.11. Where will the speakers hold the party?A. In a hotel.B. In the man’s house.C. In the woman’s house.12. What will Carrie do probably?A. Put up some balloons.B. Buy a large card.C. Make a cake.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Doctor and patient.C. Good friends.14. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health.B. He drinks twice a week.C. He smokes once in a while.15. What does the woman think about the man’s drinking habit?A. He may keep his drinking habit.B. He should stop drinking completely.C. He should drink more.16. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Have a blood test.B. Have a chest X-ray.C. Keep his stomach empty all the day.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many children does the woman have?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.18. Who will clean the bathroom according to the mother?A. Suzy.B. Peggy.C. Billy.19. When will the children have the dinner?A. After 9:15.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:00.20. How should children have their dinner?A. Together with their poor mother.B. Together with their father.C. One by one.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

AParicutin was born in Mexico in February, 1943. At that time, Paricutin was 500 feet high, and it is now over 9, 000 feet high. Today Paricutin is asleep.What is Paricutin? It was the first volcano(火山) in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February 20, 1943, a farmer and his wife set out to work in their corn fields from the Mexican village of Paricutin. They were surprised to find the earth warm under their feet. Suddenly they heard noise deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air. The farmers ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano.Large quantities of stone and lava (岩浆) broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes (灰烬) were falling on the village. At night the strong light of the hot lava lit up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses. When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed. ThenParicutin went to sleep.21. Paricutin was once the name of ________.A. an old mountainB. a farmerC. a villageD. a Mexican22. What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage？A. Volcanoes are always growing.B. New volcanoes are active for only ten years.C. Volcanoes are active from time to time.D. New volcanoes may appear in places where people do not expect them to be.23. In this passage the writer is trying to ________.A. make us believe somethingB. make up an interesting storyC. tell us an interesting happeningD. explain a scientific theoryBEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous .The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which about 800,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 2008.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Things, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turnoff electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.24. Earthquakes happen_________.A. in all the places in the worldB. only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC. regularly in most places in the worldD. only in a few places along the mountains25. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported？A. 1964; AmericaB. 2008; ChinaC. 1923; JapanD. 1976; China26. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put________.A. on cupboardsB. in the bedroomC. on a lower surfaceD. where children can’t teach them27. During the earthquake, people are advised to_______.A. go out of the building at onceB. turn off power and gas immediatelyC. take shelter under a treeD. drive to a safe placeCThere is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the influence of visual media cannot be ignored.One obvious influence of these media is that watching them induces(诱导) people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted（扭曲的） one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess greatwealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction（虚构的事） and may try to imitate(模仿) acts that they see on TV or in the movies, many of which are harmful and dangerous.With the increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.28. From the passage, we know that watching television and movies can ________.A. make people live betterB. make people feel pleasedC. make people change their way of lifeD. make people live worse29. The writer holds the view that _______.A. people may take no notice of the effects of the visual mediaB. people must pay attention to the effects of the visual mediaC. the influence of the visual media make the world changed greatlyD. the visual media only affect young people30. What does the underlined word “susceptible” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. popularB. easily influencedC. wealthyD. clever31. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Influence of Television and MoviesB. The Reason Why People Watch Television and MoviesC. Television and Movies Induce PeopleD. The Importance of Television and MoviesDDo you love Beats headphones, True Religion jeans, and UGG shoes? These are some of the most popular brands (牌子) around. They are also expensive. But some experts say they are not much better than cheaper brands.For example, Jim Wilcox works for Consumer Reports. He tested all kinds of headphones. He says that $80 Koss Pro headphones provide basically the same quality and comfort as Beats. So why do people pay twice or even 10 times as much for the hottest brands?Experts say it's because fashionable, expensive brands send a message. Brands say “I belong” or “I can afford it.”Some people think that expensive brand names are worth the price. They say that some designer clothes are really top quality and that they last longer than cheaper brands. Some teenagers choose to wear popular brands because these brands make them feel good about themselves.Alexandra Allam, 17, likes to buy brand-name products. “I'd rather spend the extra money to get something I know I'll be satisfied with,” she says. Her friend Emmy Swan agrees, saying,“As long as you can afford it, it seems reasonable to buy what you want.”But not all teenagers agree.“Spending hundreds of dollars for designer sunglasses is stupid and unreasonable,” says Daniel Steinbrecher, 16. “It's fake (假的) happiness.”People who are against wearing expensive brand names say that many designer brands aren't any better. “It's wasteful to buy things just because they are popular,”says Edmund Williams, 15. “You'll feel better if you buy things because you like them. If you have extra money to spend, it would be better to give it to people in need.”32. The example of Jim’s report wants to tell us ___________.A. popular brands make people comfortableB. Koss Pro headphones are better than BeatsC. the hottest brands are of the highest qualityD. less-known brands may offer the same quality as name brands33. Who have the same opinion on expensive brands?A. Alexandra & DanielB. Emmy & EdmundC. Emmy & AlexandraD. Daniel & Emmy34. What does Edmund think of expensive brands?A. They are not worth the priceB. They make him feel confidentC. They need to improve their qualityD. They pay too much attention to personal likes35. The text is mainly about_________.A. how to buy things reasonablyB. the competition between brandsC. the different values of teenagersD. whether expensive brands are worth buying第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。