2019年陕西高考英语真题【带答案】
2019年陕西省高考英语试题与答案
2019年陕西省高考英语试题与答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考试题——英语(陕西卷)(解析版)
2019年高考试题——英语（陕西卷）（解析版）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语详细解析版第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,总分值55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分)从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.taste (A)A./terst/B./t st/C.D./ta:st/2. touch ( C)A. B. C. D.3. rely ( D)A. B. C. D.4. loss (B)A. B. C. D.5. agriculrure (A)A. B. C. D.第二节情景对话(共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun .Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ ( C )Mike:At my friend’s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted .Jerry: __7__ (G )Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B.It must be cool.C.Where did you st ay ?D. But how did you get there ?E.So what else did you do out there ?F.But the water wasn’t warm enoughG..Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分)从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.( D )A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ inany other area of the city.A.thatB. thisC. itD. one (A )13. –What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working , next door. (D)A.I’m not sureB. I hope notC.I’d rather notD. I don’t thinkso14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you ,I suppose. (A )A.agree withB.agree toC. agree onD. agree about15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for themeeting. (B)A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken16._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is asea of trees . (A )A.SeenB.SeeingC.Have seenD. To see17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. (D)A.a girl did standB. a girl stoodC.did a girl standD. stooda girl18.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him tochange his mind. (D)A.whichB.whatC.thatD. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story.(B)A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. beingpublished20. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.(C)A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.(A)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if theyalways sit before computer screens for long hours.(A)A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you . You read it in here.(D)A. mightn’tB. won’tC. need’tD. mustn’t24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area.(D)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is beingbuilt25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match..(C)A. Have a nice time.B. Pardon meC. That’s greatD. You are right第四节完形填空〔共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to ger something to eat . Onthe way, I 27 aBusker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I wouldnot give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed hisaddiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what wasI going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate!I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watchedfor a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satifaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walkedoff. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 .I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He wasbusking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D.searched(A)27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled(C)28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs(B)29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still(B)30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt(B)31. A. Though B. For C. Therefor D. But(D)32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed(B)33. A. it B. all C. him D. them(C)34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived(C)35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter(B)36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special(A)37. A. happeiness B. sadness C. love D. hate(A)38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably(A)39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money(D)40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event(B)41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off(C)42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to(D)43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 【D】44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 【B】45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change【D】第二部分阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2019年高考试题(陕西卷)-英语(word无解析)
2019年高考试题（陕西卷）-英语（word无解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔陕西卷〕英语第一部分英语知识运用〔共四节，总分值55分〕第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值5分〕从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1、laughA、daughterB、neighbourC、enoughD、though2、citizenA、uncleB、oceanC、rescueD、percent3、completeA、sceneB、electC、studentD、respect4、alarmA、rewardB、dollarC、towardsD、farmer5、 dailyA、bargainB、saidC、curtainD、explain第二节情景对话〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Lucy:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingtonight?Kate:______6______Anysuggestions?Lucy:______7_____I’mplanningitfordays.Kate:A3Dfilm?Whostars?Lucy:SurajSharma,ahandsomeyoungactor.Kate:Oh!______8______Lucy:AnIndianboy’sunusualexperiencewithatigeratsea.Kate:_____9_____Whattimeisiton?Lucy:Halfpastsix._____10______Kate:Sure.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Lucy:Let’smeetaroundsixatthegateofOscarCinema.Kate:Great.Seeyouthen.A.Notdecidedyet.B.Whatisitabout?C.Wow,soundscool.D.Couldyoupickmeup?E.Doyouwanttojoinme?F.Whataboutgoingtoaconcert?G.Howaboutseeingthe3DfilmLifeofPi?第三节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2019年高考英语真题_陕西卷及答案(全word版).doc
英语第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, pleaseRepairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After fi ve o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答。
2019年高考试题——英语(陕西卷)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.again 【D】A. cabbageB. narrowC. famousD. tradition2. custom 【C】A. measureB. upstairsC. respectD. sugar3. twice 【B】A. machineB. inviteC. terribleD. bitter4. doubt 【A】A. amountB. troubleC. shoulderD. group5. north 【A】A. thunderB. worthyC. neitherD. clothes第一节情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Tom : Hi, Cathy. ___6___ 【G】Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom : 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us? 【E】Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Mon day.Tom : What a pity! 8 【F】Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy: I’m reading the two books. 9 【C】Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom : 10 【B】A. Never mind.B. Don’t mention it.C. Any other suggestions?D. Will you come next time?E.it depends on the weatherF.Anything I can do for youG.What are you up to this weekeed?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
陕西省2019年高考英语试题
Kate: Oh! 8
【B 】
Lucy: An Indian boy’s unusual experience with a tiger at sea.
Kate: 9 what time is it on？
【C】
Lucy： Half past six. 10
E】
Kate: Sure. When and where shall we meet?
D. Could you pick
E. Do you want to join me? going to a concert?
F. What about
G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi?
11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 【】
A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge time
D. in
25. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . 【 】
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up
C. t
D. As
17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 【】
A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching
陕西高考真题2019-2019年汇编(含答案)word资料60页
2019年陕西省高考英语真题第一部分第一大题英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1.honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. husband2.occurA. oceanB. possibleC. positionD. offer3.enoughA. touchB. mouthC. soulD. shout4.wearA. nearB. requireC. cheerD. share5.watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted语法和词汇知识（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ________ last night, but se went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
6. I used to earn _______ than a pound a week when I first started work.A. a littleB. a fewC. fewerD. less7. —You look very tired _______ at all last night?—No, not really. I’m tired out now.A. Do you sleepB. Were you sleepingC. Did you sleepD. Had you slept8.She as educated at Beijing University, ________, she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that9. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as10. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _________ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of11. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.—___________.A. Never mindB. Don’t mention itC. That’s rightD. Sorry12. The construction of the two new railway lines __________ by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed13. It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted14. With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn off C. turn over15. According to _________ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. 不填; the16. Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize17.Faced with a bill for ＄10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John18. He hurried to the booking office only _________ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told19. As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come this morning.A. mayn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t20. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
陕西省2019年高考英语试题
Kate: 6 Any suggestions?
【A 】
Lucy: 7 I’m planning it for days.
【G 】
Kate: A 3D film? Who stars?
Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor.
22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. 【】
A. some B. neither C. none
D. all
23. ----Shall we go for a drink at nine o’clock this afternoon?
A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned
15. —I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.
— , honey. You do need a break.
【】
18.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.【 】
A. since B. until
C. before
D. when
19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century. 【】
2019年高考英语试题.陕西卷
BB. this
C. it D. one
3
13. –What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. --______ .It must be the window-cleaner working , next door.
14
24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area.
AA.are being built
B.B. were being built C.C. was being built D.D. is being built
A.I’m not sure B. I hope not
CC.I’d rather not
D. I don’t think so
4
14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose.
A.agree with
15
25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? . But we need to be home before six
o’clock for the football match.. A.Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. That’s great
A.when B.B. after C.C. before
DD.D. since
10
he is ready
11
21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.
2019年陕西高考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 II ）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是Co1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.5. Why would David quit his job?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的B. 9.18.C.鸵15.C. In a classroom.C. Tired.C. $100.C. Return at 3 o ' clock.A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
陕西高考英语卷答案另传37页
2019年普通高等学校招生统一考试陕西卷英语一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.passengerA. sugarB. organizeC. strangeD. together2.chemistryA. stomachB. achieveC. checkD. machine3.clubA. pollutionB. struggleC. usefulD. bury4.majorityA. baggageB. attractC. CanadianD. magazine5.areaA. theatreB. breatheC. breakD. heaven（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where9. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it be big--that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t10. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a11. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending12. He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much13. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which14. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2019 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show15. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invitedA. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was16. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed18. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?–I do it all the time.A. Don’t mention it.B. Why you?C. Not sureD. Not me again.19. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on(三)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下在短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2019陕西英语高考试题详解
2019陕西英语高考试题详解注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
陕西省杨陵区杨陵中学高级教师：胡治强〔712100〕第一部分:英语知识运用〔共四节,总分值55分〕第一节语音知识(共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分)从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget答案为【D】。
考查辅音字母g的发音。
所给单词的划线部分辅音字母g的发音为[g]，ABCD选项的划线部分的字母g 的发音分别为：[/] [dʒ] [dʒ] [g]，应选D.2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse答案为【D】。
考查元音字母u的发音。
所给单词的划线部分元音字母u的发音为[ju:]，ABCD选项的划线部分的字母 u的发音分别为：[ʌ] [u:] [ə] [ju:]，应选D.3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian答案为【C】考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。
所给单词的划线部分ch的发音为[tʃ]，ABCD选项的划线部分的ch 的发音分别为：[k] [ʃ] [tʃ] [k]，应选.C4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience答案为【B】考查元音字母组合ie的发音。
2019年高考英语试题及参考答案陕西卷word资料60页
34．（7分）一学生做了这样一个实验：将小球藻放在一只玻璃容器内，使之处于气密封状态。
实验在保持适宜温度的暗室中进行，并从第5分钟起给予光照。
实验中仪器记录了该容器内氧气量的变化，结果如右图。
请据图分析回答：（1）在0～5分钟之间氧气量减少的原因是。
（2）给予光照后氧气量马上增加的原因是。
（3）在5～20分钟之间，氧气量增加的速率逐渐减小，这是因为。
（4）加入少量的NaHCO3溶液后，氧气产生量呈直线上升，这是因为。
（5）加入NaHCO3溶液后，平均每分钟产生摩尔的氧气。
红细胞数（个/ L）血红蛋白（g / L）白细胞数（个/ L）嗜中性白细胞（%）血小板数（个/ L）血糖（mmol / L）血型5×1012 130 12×109 75 200×109 3.6 O（1）该生的血液检验报告中，数据偏高的项目是。
（2）该生血糖浓度为3.6mmol / L，这时人体可能出现的即时生理调节反应是。
（3）若该生的父亲是A型血，则其母亲血型不可能为。
（4）当人体急性发炎时，嗜中性白细胞数目将，这种白细胞具有的功能。
（5）人的红细胞能运输氧气，红细胞自身所需的能量主要是利用通过呼吸所产生的。
36．（共8分）下图为脊髓反射模式图，请回答：（1）对反射弧结构的下列叙述，错误的是：（）A ①代表传出神经B ②代表神经中枢的突触C M代表效应器D S代表感受器（2）在反射弧中，决定神经冲动单向传导的原因是（）A 冲动在S中单向传导B 冲动在②中单向传导C 冲动在③中单向传导D 冲动在①中单向传导（3）在③中与兴奋传导有关的化学递质是。
（4）假设M是一块肌肉，现切断a处。
分别用阈值以上的电流刺激Ⅱ、Ⅲ两处，则发生的情况是：刺激Ⅱ处，肌肉；刺激Ⅲ处，肌肉。
（5）在离肌肉5毫米的Ⅰ处给予电刺激，肌肉在3.5毫秒后开始收缩，在离肌肉50毫米的Ⅱ处给予电刺激，肌肉在5.0毫秒后开始收缩。
神经冲动在神经纤维上的传导速度为：毫米/毫秒。