云南省中考单项选择之词语释义题常考同、近义短语梳理.doc

云南省中考单项选择之词语释义题常考同、近义短语梳理从近几年云南省中考真题来看，昆明、曲靖等地将词语释义融入到了基础部分第一节的单项选择中（前5个题）中进行考察，占分值5分，难度适宜，没有难题、怪题。

这一部分主要考察词语的同义、近义短语为主，需要学生在备考过程中注意平时短语的积累，此外还要根据上下文理解句意, 选出合理的释义选项。

需要注意的…点还有，该题型对常见俗语、谚语的考察也是云南省中考英语试题的一大亮点，同学们一定要注意平时的积累。

下面是初中阶段常见的同、近义词词组归纳：
I.a few / several 几个；一些 2. a lot / very much 非常
3.a moment ago/just now 刚刚，不久前 a number of/ many 许多
4.after a while /a moment later/ later on 一会儿
5.again and again/ over and over again 一次又一次土也
6.agree with sb/have the same opinion with sb 同意某人
7.all over/all around 遍及all the time / always 一直，总是
8.all the year round/ from the beginning of a year to the end 一年至U头；终年
9.as soon as possible/as soon as you can 尽'快
10.at first/ first of all/at the beginning/to start with 起先；起初
II.at once/right away 立刻；马上
12.at that moment/at that time/just then 在那时
13.at the age of/when sb.was....years old 在某人多少岁时
14.at the doctor? s /in the doctor? s office/ see a doctor 看医生
15.be able to/can 能够be away/leave 离开
16.be bom /be give birth to 出生
17.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于做什么事
18.be careful/look out/take care/be cautious 小心；担心
19.be famous for/be well-known for 因... 而出名
20.be from/come from 来自be in/be at home/at home 在家
21.be full of/be filled with 充满be good at/do well in 擅长；在某方面做得好
22.should do sth/be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
23.be tired of/be fed 叩with 对 .. 感到厌烦
24.be up/get up/get out of bed 起床
25.be weak in/do badly in 在... 方面做的不好
26.be with sb/ support ab 支持某人
27.be worried about/be anxious about 对... 感至l性旦，C?
28.belong to/ be owmed by 属于
29.breakone' s heart/make sb.sad 使某人心碎、悲伤
30.by oneself/alone 独自，孤独catch a cold/have a cold 感冒
31 .catch up with/keep up with 赶上，追上
32.different from/not as the same as 与... 不同
33.do with/deal with 处理fall down/fall off 减少，跌落
34.enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun 玩得开心
35.family name/last name 姓氏first name/given name 名字
36.fit in with/get along well with/get on well with 与.. 相处融洽
37.get on with sth/make progress with 取得进步
38.give a concret/have a concert 开音乐会
39.give sb. a call/make a call to sb.给某人打电话
4O.have a talk with sb./talk to sb 和某人谈话
41.give sb.sth /provide sb.with sth./give sth.to sb.给某人某物
42.go down/ go along 下来；沿着 .. 走
43.go to sleep/get to sleep/fall asleep 睡觉；入睡
44.go up/go along 增长；沿着 ... 走
45.go for it/work hard at it 为它努力
46.hardly ever/seldom 几乎不have a look/look at 看一看
47.have dinner/come to the evening meal 吃晚饭
48.have sb hands full/be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
49.hear from/receive a letter from/have a letter from/get a letter from 收到 ... 的来信
50.high and low/ here and there 到处
51 .hold on /wait a minute 稍等
52.hurry up/be quick/quickly 快点
53.in a minute/at once 立刻，马上
54.in order to/so that sb could 为了
55.in the center ofVin the middle part of 在... 的中部
56.in the day/in the daytime 白天
57.learn ...... by oneself/teach oneself 自学
58.1eave for/go to 离开去某地
59.let....... down/make ....... d isappointed 使....... 失望
60.lose one' s life/be killed 丧生
61.make up one' s mind to do/set one" s mind to do 下定决心做什么
62.not fashionable/out of style 过时的
63.not in the slightest/not at all 根本不；一点也不
64.of course/certainly 当然
65.no longer/not any longer/no more/not any more 不再
66.on show/on display 展览
67.one day/ in the future 将来，未来
68.pay for/spend on 花费
69.pick sb.up/drive sb 接送某人
70.play a joke on sb/make fun of sb 跟某人开玩笑
71 .plenty of/quite a few/a lot of/lots of/large number of/a great many/a good deal of 许多
72.prefer ...... t o ....... r ather than/would rather ....... t han 宁可........ 而
73.provide sth for sb/offer sth to sb 把 .. 提供给某人
74.ranter than/instead of 而不是
75.regard ..... a s/treat ........ as 把 ... 看作
76.ring up/call up 打电话给........
77.see sb off/say goodbye to sb 与某人告别
78.send for sb /ask ab to come 派人去请
79.sweet dream/good night 晚安
80.take after/look like 看起来像
81 .take a message/leavea message 留言
82.take care of/look after 照顾，照看
83.take exercise/do sports 做运动
84.take it easy/no hurry/take one' s time/don, t worry 另U着急
85.teach oneself/learn all by oneself 自学
86.think about /think of 考虑
87.think up/come up with 想出
88.t o my eye/in my opinion 在我看来
89.throw away/cast away 扔掉,浪费
90.two and a half years/two years and a half 两年半
e up/run out of 用完
92.walk along/go along 沿着.. 走
93.what about/how about ...... 怎么样
94.1 have no idea/I don' t know 我不知道。