08年12月短对话原文
2008美国希拉里退选演讲中文
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2008美国希拉里退选演讲中文我们未能走到最后,对于为此失望的人,特别是为这一竞选如此投入的年轻人,如果因为我没有达成目标,使你们丧失了追求自己目标的勇气,我感到万分难过.永远力争上游,勤奋工作,执着信念.跌下去,要坚持信仰,被击倒,要马上起来,决不要听任何说你不能或不该走下去.我们今天聚集在这座有历史意义的宏伟建筑里,第50位离开地球的女性正在我们的头顶上绕轨道飞行.如果我们能把50个女人送上太空,我们有朝一日也将把一位女性送入白宫。
这一次,我们没能打碎那块最高最硬的玻璃天花板,但因为你们,它有了大约1800万道裂缝。
阳光从来没有像现在这样照进来,让我们充满希望,坚信这条路下次会好走一点儿。
美国的发展进步向来如此。
想想那些1848年聚集在塞尼卡福尔斯的妇女参政主义者和那些坚持战斗直到妇女获得投票权的人。
想想那些为结束奴隶制而战斗牺牲的废奴主义者。
想想为结束种族隔离和种族歧视制度游行、示威、抗议、冒生命危险的民权英雄和无名战士。
因为他们,我从小大到就认为女性当然有投票权,因为他们,我的女儿从小到大都认为各种肤色的孩子当然可以一起去学校。
因为他们,贝拉克.奥巴马和我才能为赢得民主党总统侯选人提名艰苦地战战斗。
因为他们,也因为你们,今天的孩子从小到大也会认为非裔美国人或女性可以当选美国总统。
因此,我想对我的支持者说:“当你们听到有人说或者自己琢磨:真希望如何如何,或者如果怎样就会怎样,我劝你千万不要往那边去回顾过去而浪费的每个时刻都妨碍我们向前。
生命太短暂,时间太宝贵,沉湎于过去代价太高。
我们必须面对现实,共同努力。
正因为如此,我鞠躬尽瘁确保奥巴马参议员成为下届总统。
既然是人,我们就不完美,所以我们需要彼此,在站不稳的时侯相互扶助,在失意的时侯相互鼓励。
有些人可有在前面领路,有些人可能在后面跟随,但没有能单干。
我们要实现的变革只有大家共同努力才能实现。
生命、自由和对幸福的追求是属于每一个人的权利。
但只有齐心协力,我们的生命,我们的自由,我们的幸福才能得到最好的享有,保护和发展。
08英语四级考试听力短对话原文解析
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最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:/ielts/xd.html(报名网址)11. M: Today is a bad day for me; I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.W: Don’t worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activity for a while.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?12. W: May I see your ticket please? I think you are sitting in my seat.M: Oh, you are right. My seat is in the balcony. I’m terribly sorry.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?13. W: Did you hear Mr. Smith died in his sleep last night?M: Yes, it’s very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants to, may attend the funeral.Q: What are the speakers talking about?14. M: Have you taken Professor Young’s exam before? I’m kind of nervous.W: Yes, just concentrate on the important ideas she’s talked about in class and ignore the details.Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Young’s exam?15. W: I’m so sorry sir, and you’ll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won’t you?M: That’s all right, it could happen to anyone. And I’m sure that coffee doesn’t leave lasting marks on clothing.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?16. W: Have you seen the movie the departed? The plot was so complicated thatI really got lost.M: Yeah, I felt the same, but after I saw it a second time, I could put all the pieces together.Q: How did the two speakers find the movie?17. M: I’m really surprised you got an “A”on the test. You didn’t seem to have done a lot of reading.W: Now you know why I never missed a lecture.Q: What contributes to the woman’s high score?18. W: Have you heard about a new digital television system? It lets people get about 500 channels.M: Yeah, but I doubt they’ll have anything different from what we watch now.Q: What does the man mean?此次短对话部分还是沿袭了近两年的考点,即:考察学生对日常对话的理解,需要考生在短时间内听懂关键信息作出反应,难度与往年相当。
听力原文(前面十多短对话)
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2005年专升本真题听力文本Part I ListeningSection A1. M: I'd like to take you to the concert, but my brother will use the car tonight.W: We can go and take subway if we can go earlierQ: What is the woman's suggestion to the man?2. W: I will go home as soon as I finish typing this essay.M: Ok, Jane, then you will take my car and go our for a mealQ: What is Jane doing now?3. W: What do you think about the movie?M: Quite beyond my expectation; it is a waste of time and moneyQ: What does the man feel about the movie?4. W: I need a picture for my passport. Can you recommand a photographer?M: Yes, Andersen's on the seventh street. It is fast and expensive.Q: What does the man recommand the woman to do?5. W: Hurry up, we will be late.M: Sorry mum, but the traffic is heavy this time of the day.Q: Where is the woman?6. M: What was the matter with you? Did you walk all the way from the bus stop in this weather?W: Yes, and I left my rain coat on the bus.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?7. M: Sorry, I could not come back earlierW: It is too bad you did not. Nancy was here and she wanted to see you.Q: What could the man do if he had come back earlier?8. W: I want a single room with a bath. What is the rate, please?M: It is eight dollars a day.Q: How much does woman have to pay if she stays for three days?9. M: Don't you know you are speeding? Show me you driving licence, please?W: 0h,1 am sorry. I didn't notice the speed limit.Q: What happened to the woman?10. M: I am sorry. I have to leave a bit earlier. I have a appointment with my doctor.W: That is fine for me, but you'd better tell manager you are leaving.Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?2006年专升本真题听力文本Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes)1. M: Mary, you have not found a job, have you?W: No, I am still looking for one.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?2. W: Mike, would you like to drive me to railway station?M: Sure, why not? Get in, please!Q: What does the Mike's reply mean?3. M: Why don't we take a taxi and ask the driver to stop at the bank?W: That is good idea. What is the fare?Q: Where are the two speakers planing to go to?4. M: We are giving a dinner party next Friday. Will you come?W: Thank you for inviting me! I will be glad to come.Q: When will the dinner party be held?5. M: Haven't you finished your report yet?W: Not yet, but It will not take long to finish the whole thing.Q: what can we learn from this conversation?6. M: Excuse me, where can I find T-shirts?W: Our T-shirts are on second floor.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?7. W: Do you know where Mike is? We have been looking for him everywhere.M: Why not ask Linda?Q: What does the man mean to her?8. M: Do you have any plan to buy a new car?W: Hardly, a new car is beyond my means.Q: What is true about the woman?9. W: Here is your room, sir! I will turn on the airconditioner if you like.M: No, thanks. Please leave it as it is.Q: What does the man prefer?10. M: Shirly, shall I come and pick you up at five thirty?W: I am afraid I won’t be free then. Shall we make it half an hour later?Q: When would the man and the woman probably meet?2007年专升本真题听力文本Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) Section A1. W: How would you like your coffee?M: With sugar, but without milk please!Q: What kind of coffee does the man like?2. M: Would you like one more spoon for? It is really delicious.W: No, thanks. I am going on a diet now.Q: Why does the moman refuse to eat more?3. W: May 1 help you, sir?M: Yes, I would like to make a reservation to New York for July fifth flight 575.Q: What is man doing?4. M: Can 1 help you, madam?W: Well, I'd like to buy some note books.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?5. W: What can I do for you, sir?M: Well, 1 need some socks and T-shirts.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?6. W: Where did you get the information about this job in our company?M: I read the advertisement in the newspaper last week.Q: Where did the man get the information?7. M: I think I need to talk to the manager about it?W: You don't have to, sir! I can exchange that coat for you.Q: What will the woman do?8. M: Mary, would you please phone Mr. Robinson? And ask him if I can cancel the appointment?W: Certainly, I will try to explain what the problem is.Q: What does the man want Mary to do?9. W: Mr. White, I have to drawn up the schedule for tomorrow.M: But I have to visit the factory first.Q: What is the man going to do first tomorrow?10. W: I got a few book for Magie, dear.M: A few? It seems you have bought up the whole bookstroe.Q: What does the man mean?2008年专升本真题听力文本Part 1 Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A1. M: What are you doing, Mary?W: 1 am checking to see if there is any email.Q:2. W: Jordge, thank you for helping me clean up the office.M: you are welcome. 1 am just glad to help you.Q: why did the woman thank the man?3. W: It was a pity you didn't go to Susan's party yesterday evening.M: I would have been there, but 1 had to prepare for exam.Q: what can we leam from this conversation?4. M: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?W: It will be mostly sunny and warm. The temperture will be as high as 30 degrees.Q: What will the weather be tomorrow?5. W: Can you repair the camera today? 1 want to use it tomorrow.M: Yes, it would be ready for four o'clock. Is that all right?Q: What does the woman want the man to do?6. M: How will you spend you vacation this summer?W: Well, I have to find a part time jobQ: What will the woman do this summer?7. M: Did you have a good time during the trip?W: Oh, yes, but the hotel service was terrible.Q: What is the woman complaining about?8. W: Do you speak French. We need a person who can communicate in French.M: Yes, I have been living in Paris for ten years.Q: What does the man mean?9. M: Excuse me, what is the rate for the internet access?W: Three dollars fifty for half an hour.Q: How much will the man have to pay if he goes on line for one hour?10. W: can I help you?M: I want to apply for a credit card, but I don't know how.Q: what does the man want to apply for?2009年专升本真题听力文本Part 1 Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A1. W: I supposed the meeting yesterday must have been very successful.M: Yes, the board agreed on establishing a new factory in China.Q: What can we learn aboout the meeting?2. M: Sam seems to have become dependent on the heavy smoking after he lost jis job. W: I must find a way to stop him.Q: What are they possibly going to do with Sam?3. W: Do you get along well with your boss?M: Yes, of course. He is really understanding and reasonable.Q: How does the man feel about his boss?4. M: There was something wrong with the light in my room and I cannot read the book. W: Then why don’t you go to the library?Q: What was the woman’s suggestion?5. W: Excuse me, officer, How can I get to the fifth Avenue?M: You can take No.1 bus, but it won't take long to walk there.Q: What do we know about the woman?6. M: Mary, will you please help me type this letter?W: Oh, I have to finish my report first.Q: What will Mary probably do first?7. W: How often do you check your email box?M: I check my email box once a day.Q: How often does the man chek his email box?8. M: Mary, would you please phone Mr. Robinsen and ask him to cancek the appointment?W: Certainly, I’ll try to explain what the problem is.Q: What does the man want Mary to do?9. W: Where did you the information about this job and our campoany?M: I read the advertisement in the newspaper last week.Q: Where did the man get the informatin?10. M: I think I need to talk to the manger about it.W: You don’t have to, sir. I can exchange a new product for you.Q: What will the woman do?2010年专升本真题听力文本Part 1 Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A1. M: What do you think of your new job, Mary?W: Well, it’s entirely different from my last job, but I really like it.Q: What did the woman think of her new job?2. M: Something is wrong with this new watch. I’d like to see the manger.W: There’s no need for that, sir. I can exchange it for you.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?3. M: Nurse, could I see doctor Black tomorrow morning?W: I’m afraid not. He won't be free until 11:30.Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?4. M: Hi, I have a map of the campus, but I still can’t find the library. Can you tell me how to getthere?W: That looks like an old map. Follow me, I’m going that way myself.Q: What does the woman ask the man to do?5. M: Jane, would you like to have dinner with us this evening?W: Oh, I’d love to, but I have to finish my report tonight.Q: What does the woman mean?6. W: Have you heard the weather report for tomorrow, John?M: Yes, wet weather will be going on.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?7. M: Hi, Linda, it’s so nice to see you here. But where is your sister?W: She is busy prepairing for the final exam.Q: What is Linda’s sister doing?8. M: Hello, may I speak to Anny Brown?W: Anny Brown? Sorry, we don’t have anyone by that name here.Q: What does the woman mean?9. M: Hurry up, or we'll miss the train at 10:30.W: Don’t worry. There’s still an hour to go.Q: What time is it now?10. M: Do you know where Mike is? We’ve been looking for him.W: Why not ask Linda? Ahe was with him a moment ago.Q: What does the woman mean?。
2008年12月三星口语真题
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2008年12月三星口语真题A 看图说词略B朗读Set1It was very windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain. What a day to start a holiday! When I was driving to the airport, the rain got worse. Then a fallen tree blocked the road, and I couldn't move.Set2My car couldn't move. I was sure that I would miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and began to listen to the news. Then there was a loud knock at the window. I saw a young man on a motorcycle, " Do you need a ride?" he asked.C 情景对话Set1A: You and your classmate Tom are discussing an autumn outgoing. You suggest that you go to----B: You and your classmate Linda are discussing an autumn outgoing. You suggest that you take a trip to -----Set2A: You are a Chinese girl. You are telling your new classmate who is an American how you celebrate New Year's DayB: You are American. You are telling your Chinese classmate how you celebrate New Year's DaySet3A: You and your classmate are discussing how to help Peter. He has a lot of difficulties in his studies, especially in his EnglishB: You and your classmate are discussing how to help Peter. He has a lot of difficulties in his studies, especially in his EnglishSet4A: You are Jane. You and Mike are discussing how to prepare for final exams. You want Mike to help you with your maths.B: You are Mike. You and Jane are discussing how to prepare for final exams. You want Jane to help you with your EnglishD 听说相反(5/3)Set11 Are you busy at weekend?2 He felt better after he drank some water.3 Tom ran the slowest in the race.4 The answer you give me is wrong.5 The soup you cooked yesterday was delicious.Set21 He never visits us on Sunday morning.2 The basket on the left in for you.3 What a clever idea you have got!4 It's possible to get a job in a week.5 I borrowed a DVD from her last night.E听听做做(7/5)Set1道具:一份08年台历,两支水笔(蓝,黑),一叠纸片Are you ready? Now let's begin.1 pick up the calendar and turn to the page for September.2 tell the teacher how many Mondays there are in this month.3 show the teacher the date of the second Monday.4 with the blue pen, write the date in the middle of the paper5 Now, what is the date of the second Saturday? Read the date aloud.6 count the days between the two dates.7 Write down the number of days at he bottom of the paper.Set2:1.Pick up the calender and turn to page for the December .2.T ell the teacher how many Fridays there are in this month ?3.Show the date of the first Friday。
2023年12月六级英语听力原文完整版
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听力原文Section A短对话(11~18)11W: This is one of our best and least expensive two-bedroom listings. It’s located in a quiet building and it’s close to bus lines.M: That maybe true. But look at it,it’s awful, the paint has peeled off and carpet is worn and the stove is ancient.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?12M: The pictures we took at the botanical garden should be ready tomorrow.W:I can’t wait to see them,I’m wondering if the shots I took are as good as I thought.Q: What is the woman eager to know?13W: The handle of the suitcase is broken. Can you have it fixed by next Tuesday?M: Let me see,I need to find a handle that matches but that shouldn’t take too long.Q: What does the man mean?14M:This truck looks like what I need but I’m worried about maintenance. For us it’ll have to operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures.W: We have several models that are especially adaptive for extreme conditions. Would you like to see them?Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?15M: I think your boss would be very upset when he gets your letter of resignation.W: That may be so. But in the letter, I just told him frankly I could no longer live with his poor management and stupid decisions.Q: What do we learn about the woman?16W I’d like to exchange the shirt. I’ve learned that the person bought it for allergic to wool.M Maybe we can find something in cotton or silk. Please come this way.Q;What does the women want to do?17M: Excuse me, Miss?Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag? You know,it’s a birthday gift for my wife.W: Let me see. Oh,we’ve got quite a lot of women’s bags here. Can you give me more detailed information, such as the color, the size and the trademark?Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?18M What are you going to do with the old house you are in heritage from your grandfather?W I once intended to sell it, but now,I’m thinking of turning it into a guest house,because it‘s still a solid structure.Q: What does the man plan to do with his old house?长对话(19~25)W: When you write a novel,do you know where you’re going, Dr. James?M: Yes, you must, really,if you’re writing the classical detective story, because it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued. I have schemes. I have charts. I have diagrams. It doesn’t mean to say that I always get it right, but I do plan before I begin writing. But what is so fascinating is how a book changes during the process of writing. It seems to me that creative writing is a process of revelation, really, rather than of creativity in the ordinary sense.W:When you’re planning the basic structure, do you like to go away to be sure that you’re by yourself?M: I need to be by myself certainly,absolutely. I can’t even bar e anybody else in the house. I don’t mind much where I am as long as I’ve got enough space to write, but I need to be completely alone.W: Is that very important to you?M: Oh,yes. I’ve never been lonely in all my life.W: How extraordinary! Never?M: No, never.W:You’re very lucky. Someone once said that there’s a bit of ice at the heart of every writer.M: Yes. I think this is true. The writer can stand aside from experience and look at it,watch it happening. There is this ‘detachment’ and I realize th at there are obviously experiences which would overwhelm everyone. But very often, a writer can appear to stand aside, and this detachment makes people feel there’s a bit of ice in the heart.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to the man?20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book?21. What does the man say about writers?W: There is an element there about competition then,isn’t there? Because British railways are a nationalized industry. There’s only one railway system in the country. If you don’t like a particular kind of big beans,you can go and buy another. But if you don’t like a particular railway,you can’t go and use another.M:Some people who write to me say this. They say that if you didn’t have monopoly,you wouldn’t be able to do the things you do. Well,I don’t think we do anything deliberately to upset our customers. We have particular problems. Since 1946, when the Transport Act came in, we were nationalized.W:Do you think that’s a good thing? Has it been a good thing for the railways, do you think, to be nationalized?M: Oh I think so, yes. Because in general,modes of transport are all around. Let’s face the fact. The car arrived. The car is here to stay. There is no question about that.W: So what are you saying then? Is it if the railways happen being nationalized, they would simply have disappeared?M: Oh,I think they would have. They’re disappearing fast in America. Er, the French railways lose 1 billion ponds a year. The German railways, 2 billion ponds a year. But you see,those governments are preparing to pour money into the transport system to keep it going.W: So in a sense, you cope between two extremes. On the one hand,you’re trying not to lose too much money. And on the other hand,you’ve got to provide the best service.M: Yes, you are right.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. What does the woman say about British railways?23. What do some people who write to the man complain about?24. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways?25. What does the man say about railways in other countries?Section BPassage OneAmong global warming’s most frightening thr eats is the prediction is that the polar ice-caps will melt, raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded. Scientists agree that key player in this scenario is the West Antarctic ice sheet,a Brazil-size mass of frozen water that is much as 7000 feet thick. Unlike floating ice shelves which have little impact on sea level when they break up, the ice sheet is anchored to bedrock will blow the sea surface. Surrounded by open ocean, it is also vulnerable, but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is. Now, new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years, a period when global temperatures probably were not significantly higher than they are today. And the ice sheet was assumed to have been stable. In geological time, a million years is recent history. The proof, which was published last week in Science, comes from a team of scientists from Uppsala University in Sweden and California Institute of Technology who drew deep holes near the edge of ice sheet. Within samples collected from the solid substances lying beneath the ice. They found fossils of microscopic marine plants which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice. As Herman Engleheart, a co-author from the California Institute of Technology says,‘the West Antarctic ice sheet disappear once and can disappear again.’26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage?27. What did scientists disagree on?28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet?29. What the scientists’ latest findings suggest?Passage TwoIt‘s always fun to write about research that you can actually try out for yourself.Try this: Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URL link to the picture is and then delete it. Come back a month later and see if the link works. Chances are: It will.Facebook isn’t alone here. Researchers at Cambridge University have found that nearly half of the social networking sites don‘t immediately delete pictures when a user requests they be removed. In general, photo-centric websites like Flickr were found to be better at quickly removing deleted photos upon request.Why do “deleted” photos stick around so long? The problem relates to the way data is stored on large websites: While your personal computer only keeps one copy of a file, large-scale services like Facebook rely on what are called content delivery networks to manage data and distribution. It’s a complex system wherein data is copied to multiple intermediate devices,usually to speed up access to files when millions of people are trying to access the service at the same time. B ut because changes aren‘t reflected across the content delivery networks immediately, ghost copies of files tend to linger for days or weeks.In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang around until the URL in question is reused, which is usual ly “after a short period of time”, though obviously that time can vary considerably.30. What does the speaker ask us to try out?31. What accounts for the failure of some websites to remove photos immediately?32. When will the unwanted data eventually disappear from Facebook according to the company?Passage ThreeEnjoying an iced coffee? Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards, with a cancer charity warning that some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer.The worst offender - a coffee from Starbucks -- had 561 calories. Other iced coffees contained more than 450 calories and the majority had an excess of 200.Health experts advise that the average woman should consume about 2,000 calories a day and a man about 2,500 calories to maintain a healthy weight. Dieters aim for 1,000 to 1,500 calories a day.“The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market with over a quarter of a woman’s daily calories allowance is alarming,” Dr Rachel Thompson, science programme manager at London-based WCRF, said in a widely-reported statement.“This is the amount of calories you might expect to have in an evening meal, not in a drink.”The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented if people lost their excess weight with growing evidence that excess body fat increases the risk of various cancers.“If you are having these types of coffee regularly then they will increase the chances of you becoming overweight, which in turn increases your risk of developing cancer, as well as other diseases such as heart disease.” she added.33. What warning did some health experts give?34. What does the author suggest people do after they have an iced coffee?35. What could British people expect if they maintain a normal body weight according to the WCRF?Section CPsychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in rounds as diverse as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs, and coping with tragic illness. And, by contrast, the loss of hope, is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may commit suicide than other factors long thought to be more likely risks. ‘Hope has proven a powerful predictor of outcome in every study we‘ve done so far,’ said Doctor Charles R. Snyder, a psychologist, who has devised a scale to assess how much hope a person has. For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance. ‘Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them,’ Doctor Snyder said. ‘When you compare students of equivalent intelligence and past academic achievements,what sets them apart is hope.’ In devising a way to assess hope scientifically, Doctor Snyder went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right. ‘That notion is not concrete enough and it blurs two key components of hope,’ Doctor Snyder said,‘Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.’。
杨澜申奥陈述(中英对照)
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Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen, Good afternoon!主席先生,女士们,先生们,下午好!Before I introduce our cultural programs, let me tell you one thing first about 2008. You're going to have a great time in Beijing.在向各位介绍我们的规划之前,我想先告诉大家,你们2008年将在北京渡过愉快的时光。
Many people are fascinated by China’s sport legends in the history. For example, back to Song Dynasty, which was the 11th century, people in our country started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as the origin of ancient football. The game was so popular that women were also participating. So now, you will probably understand why our women football team does so well today.许多人都对中国的体育传奇历史着迷,比如在11世纪的宋朝,那时在我们国家人们就开始玩一种叫做蹴鞠的游戏,这个游戏被认为是足球的起源。
这项运动很受欢迎,妇女也参与其中,现在您可能知道我们的女子足球也很强的原因了吧。
There are a lot more wonderful and exciting events waiting for you in the New Beijing, a dynamic modern metropolis with 3,000 years of cultural treasures woven into the urban tapestry. Along with the iconic imagery of the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall, the city also offers an endless mixture of theatres, museums, discos, all kinds of restaurants and shopping malls that will amaze and delight you.北京是一座充满活力的现代都市,三千年的历史文化与都市的繁荣相呼应,除了紫禁城、天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑,北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆,各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所,这一切的一切都会令您感到惊奇和高兴。
2014年12月英语四级听力原文(完整版25题)
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【短对话听力原文】1. M: take a look at this cater. Maybe we can find some gifts for Jean’s new house.W: Ok, but remember we can afford a lot.Q: what does the woman mean?2. W:I am absolutely going nowhere about this statistics.M: How about going through them with you?Q: what does the man mean?3. M: are you just starting the record, aren’t you ? Let’s begin on Page 55. W: Sorry. I am afraid I can begin right now.Q: What mean from the conversation?4. W: remember. Carl’s arriving is at 226W: thanks to reminding me. I thought it would be sometime in July.Q: what are the speakers talking about?5. M:please excuse me for not attending the meeting yesterday. I am afraid I forgot to check the schedule.W: that’s all right. We have to rearrange the meeting at weekend. And everything went wrong.Q:what does it mean from the conversation.6. W: I didn’t f all sleep at least to 5 tomorrow.Q: what do we learn from the conversation?7. ,M: I got some bad news today. The star we are in is going to fallW: I am going to let you go.Q: What does the woman want to know?8 W: what’s wrong? You smell like a fish.M:......Q: what’s man mean?Long conversationsConversation 1Man: Do you think there's discrimination against women in England today? Woman: Certainly, and not just in education and work either, in many otherfields as well. The tax situation for women is very unfair, for example.Man: Are women better off in other countries then?Woman: It depends on the country. There's certainly much less discrimination in Scandinavia, and maybe in America, too.Man: Do you think the position of English women will improve?Woman: In some ways it will of course. I'm sure more women will go out to work in the next 20 years. But the women have a much greater problem than this to solve.Man: What's that?Women: The problem of men's attitudes. We can earn more money in the future, but I'm not sure we can change men' attitudes. You see, most men really think that women are inferior. Maybe we are physically weaker, but I don't think this means we are inferior. Then there's another problem.Man: Yes?Women: The problem of women's attitudes. Lots of women are unhappy with their present situation, but most of them probably don't want to fight for change. It could be that the women's liberation movement has to spend more time changing women's attitudes than it spends in changing men's.Man: One last question, some supporters of the woman's liberation movement believed that marriages should be abolished. You agree?Women: No, I don't. It can't happen. What may and should happen is that we teach men to spend more time looking after children and doing housework.9. Where are women said to be less discrimina ted against?10. What will happen in England in 20 years according to the conversation?11. What does the woman think the women's liberation movement should do?Conversation 2Man: Cheers, ShirleyWomen: Cheers, Paul. What a lovely place for a business lunch. I hope I can concentrate in this heat.Man: I will sure you will when I tell you about my ideas.Woman: You know, I must say I was pleased to hear from you, but from what you said on the phone, everything is so sudden.Man: Well, my father-in-law, who is also the managing director of Jayal Motors, has given me two weeks to prepare a report on the possibility of moving into theexport market.Woman: Ah, now, just one thing Paul. Have you really thought the whole idea through?Man: Of course I have.Woman: Now the key thing in the whole operation is to get a good import agent, and you say the bank will help?Man: I'm almost sure of it.Woman: Preliminary studies are very good, Paul. But if the product can't sell, then there's little use in expanding the factory.Man: Yes, I realize that, Shirley. But we have a very good product. The chief designer has just comple ted a new improved model.Woman: I know your bikes have a very good reputation here, but you have to build up a reputation and mark it in Africa.Man: Yes, of course. But the immediate problem is that my father-in-law wants a detailed report by next Monday. Two weeks isn't enough time to prepare a report, so I need your help.Woman: OK, Paul, you've convinced me. I must say I admire your determination.12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?13. What do we learn about the men's father-in-law?14. What does the woman think is important in the whole operation?15. What does the woman admire in the man?【短文理解听力原文】Passage 1Body language, especially gestures, varies among cultures. For example, a node of the head means “yes” to most of us. But in Bulgaria and Greece a node means “no” and a shake of the head means “yes”. Likewise, a sign for OK, forming a circle with our forefinger and thumb, means zero in France and money in Japan. Waving or pointing to an Arab business person would be considered rude bec ause that is how Arabs call their dogs over. Folded arms signal pride in Finland, but disrespect in Fiji. The number of bows that the Japanese exchange on greeting each other, as well as the length and the depth of the bows, signalsthe social status each party feels towards each other. Italians might think your bored unless you use a lot of gestures during discussions. Many American men sit with their legs crossed with one ankle resting over the opposite knee. However, this would be considered an insult in Muslim countries, where one will never show the sole of the foot to a gust. Likewise, Americans consider eye contact very important, often not trusting someone who is afraid to look at you in the eye. But in Japan and many Latin American countries, keeping the eyes lowered is a sign of respect. To look apart in the eye is considered a sign of ill breeding and is felt to be annoying.Q16: What gesture do Bulgarians and Greeks use to express negative responses?Q17: What is likely to offend Arab business people?Q18: What is considered impolite in Muslim countries?Passage 2Today I’m going to talk about tents. Camping is still one of the cheapest ways of having a holiday. And each year, over 3 million people take camping vocations, either here in Britain or aboard, mostly on the continent. Obviously, camping can’t be as comfortable as living in a permanent house, but modern tents can be very comfortable indeed, with windows, bedrooms, kitchens and sitting rooms. The most popular tent sold in Britain is the frame tent with 2 bedrooms and sleeping accommodation for 4 people. There is usually an outer tent ofwater-proofed fabric and a lighter inner tent or tents with a built-in ground sheet. The outer tent fits over the frame work. This is made of metal poles which are fit ted together. The inner tent is attached to this frame. Generally, the inner tent is about half the area of the outer tent. The other half of the outer tent is the living area. This doesn’t usually have a ground sheet but you can buy one to fit, though it costs extra. The ordinary 4 bed frame tent doesn’t usually have a separate kitchen area, but the larger ones often do. You can buy a kitchenex tension for many tents, and it’s worth buying one if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days.19. What does the speaker say about camping?20. What does the passage tell us about the most popular tent sold in Britain?21. What does the speaker suggest buying if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days?Passage 3Andorra, one of the smallest countries in the world, is loca ted high in the mountains between France and Spain. The country covers only 179 square miles. That is less than half the size of New York City. High, rocky mountains surround Andorra. Until the 1930s, travelers had difficulty in reaching the country. Up until that time, people in Andorra lived in the way they had lived for centuries. Most Andorrans worked as farmers. Things did not change quickly. When roads were built from France and Spain to Andorra in the 1930s, life picked up speed. Tourist began to visit the small country. These tourists brought in a lot of money to spend while visiting. Many people in Andorra found new jobs in shops or hotels. These changes helped to keep young people in Andorra. There were many more jobs than before the roads were built. Today tourists provided 80 to 90 percent of Andorra’s income. More than a million people visit each year. They come to view the rough mountains. They enjoy the quiet way of life. Most people are also interested in the ancient buildings. There are many shops for tourists to browse in, clothes, watches, wines and other items are sold at low prices in Andorra. Import fees are low, so tourists enjoy the inexpensive shopping. Most of the businesses in Andorra are owned by its citizens. There are not many foreign businesses. Some Andorrans still farm and raise sheep and cattle. But most are now involved with the tourist trade.22. How big does the speaker say Andorra is?23. What can be said about Andorra before the 1930s?24. What event changed the situation in Andorra?25. What do most people do in Andorra do nowadays?。
四级过级补充练习-听力短对话(答案及原文)
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四级听力短对话分类专项训练(1997.6~2008.12真题精选)一、话外音1.97.6-06(话外音)A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B) She does not agree with the man.C) Drunk drivers are not guilty.D) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.M: I think it's high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.W: I can't agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year.Q: What does the woman mean?2.97.6-10(话外音)A) By bus B) By bike C) By taxi D) On footM: If I were you, I'd ride a bike to work. Taking a crowded bus during rush hours is really terrible. W: Thank you for your advice. But my bike has got a flat tyre.Q: How would the woman most probably get to work?3.98.6-04(话外音)A) The man has changed his destination.B) The man is returning his ticket.C) The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning.D) The man can't manage to go to New York as planned.M: Excuse me, I have a ticket for the 6 o'clock flight to New York. But I'm afraid I can't make it. Is there a seat available for tomorrow morning?W: Let me see. I'm sorry. All the morning flights have been booked up. The earliest we can get for you is the two o'clock flight in the afternoon.Q: What does the conversation tell us?4.98.6-07(话外音)A) Cold and windy. B) Snow will be replaced by strong winds.C) It will get better. D) Rainy and cold.W: It's been very cold in the past two days.M: We haven't seen the worst of it yet. More snow is forecast for next week accompanied by strong winds.Q: What will the weather be like?5.98.6-08(话外音)A) It is no longer available.B) It has been reprinted four times.C) The store doesn't have it now, but will have it soon.D) The information in the book is out of date.W: I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book on sea shells.M: I'm sorry. Ms. That book has been out of print for some time now.Q: What does the man say about the book?6.98.6-09(话外音)A) Henry doesn't like the color. B) Someone else painted the house.C) There was no ladder in the house. D) Henry painted the house himself.M: Did Henry paint the whole house himself?W: He had it painted, because he doesn't like climbing ladders.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?7.00.1-05(话外音)A) The woman would understand if she did Mary's job.B) The woman should do the typing for Mary.C) The woman should work as hard as Mary.D) The woman isn't a skillful typist.W: Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like.Q: What does the man mean?8.00.1-06(话外音)A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith.B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him.C) He wants to change the time of the appointment.D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o'clock.M: Good morning, this is John Parker speaking. I'm just ringing to confirm my appointment with Mr. Smith for this afternoon.W: Yes. Mr. Smith's expecting you at 3 o'clock.Q: Why is the man making the phone call?9.00.1-09(话外音)A) Buy a ticket for the ten o'clock flight.B) Ask the man to change the ticket for her.C) Go to the airport immediately.D) Switch to a different flight.M: Jane, you won't be able to get to the airport in time to catch the 10 o'clock flight.W: I realize that now. I'll have to get my ticket changed.Q: What will the woman have to do?10.00.1-10(话外音)A) Dr. Lemon is waiting for a patient.B) Dr. Lemon is busy at the moment.C) Dr. Lemon has lost his patience.D) Dr. Lemon has gone out to visit a patient.M: Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please?W: I'm sorry. He's with a patient.Q: What does the woman mean?11.00.6-04(话外音)A) He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B) He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job.C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.D) He wants to spend more time with his family.W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job.M: I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trip s away from my family. Q: Why didn't the man accept the job?12.00.6-05(话外音)A) The man thought the essay was easy.B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.C) The woman thought the essay was easy.D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? I'm having a real hard time with mine.W: After two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?13.00.6-07(话外音)A) It's awfully dull. B) It's really exciting.C) It's very exhausting. D) It's quite challenging.M: Wouldn't you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching the same things to children?W: I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office. Teaching is most stimulating.Q: What does the woman imply about office work?14.01.6-06(话外音)A) His injury kept him at home. C) He was too weak to see the doctor.B) He didn't think it necessary.D) He failed to make an appointment.W: Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twist your ankle?M: The injury didn't seem serious then. I decided to go today, because my foot still hurts when I put my weigh on it.Q: Why didn't the man see the doctor earlier?15.01.6-08(话外音)A) The man needs help. C) The man likes his job.B) The man is complaining.D) The man is talking with his boss.W: When will you be through with your work, John?M: Who knows? My boss usually finds something for me to deal with at the last minute.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?16.01.6-10(话外音)A) He played his part quite well. C) He performed better than the secretaryB) He was not dramatic enough. D) He exaggerated his part.M: How did you like yesterday's play?W: Generally speaking, it was quite good. The part of secretary was played wonderfully, but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic.Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s acting in the play?17.02.1-01(话外音)A) She has to post a letter instead. B) She has to turn down the man's request.C) She's not sure if the computer is fixed. D) She can't send the message right now.M: Jessica, could you forward this email to all the club members?W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning. I will do it for you as soon as I have it fixed. Q: What does the woman imply?18.02.1-09(话外音)A) Mr. Long's briefing was unnecessarily long.B) The woman should have been more attentive.C) Mr. Long's briefing was not relevant to the mission.D) The woman needn't have attended the briefing.W: Mrs. Long's briefing seems to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.M: How could you sleep through that? It was very important to the mission we were going to carry out.Q: What does the man imply?A) The man doesn’t have money for his daughter’s graduate studies.B) The man doesn’t think his daughter will get a business degree.C) The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D) The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.W: Daddy, I have decided to give up science and go to business school.M: Well, it is your choice as long as pay your own way, but I should warn you that not everyone with a business degree will make a successful manager.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?20.05.6-05(话外音)A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are.B) He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C) They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D) He’ll find his way to the cinema.W: I just read in the newspaper that Lord of the Rings is this year’s greatest hit. Why don’t we go and see it at the Grand Cinema?M: Don’t you think that cinema is a little out of the way?Q: What does the man mean?21.05.6-06(话外音)A) He’s been to Seattle many times.B) He has chaired a lot of conferences.C) He has a high position in his company.D) He lived in Seattle for many years.W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.M: He is certainly in the position to make that comment. He has been there so often.Q: What does the man say about?22.05.6-08(话外音)A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B) She thinks the lecture might be informative.C) She wants to add something to her lecture.D) She’ll finished her report this weekendM: Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I heard that the guy who is going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest.W: Great, I am doing a report on the rain forest. Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.Q: What does the woman mean?A) The houses for sale are of poor quality.B) The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C) The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D) The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.M: This article is nothing but advertising for housing developers. I don’t think the houses for sale are half that good.W: Come on, David. Why so negative?We are thinking of buying a home, aren’t we? Just a trip to look at the place won’t cost us much.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?24.06.12-02(话外音)A) She'll have some chocolate cake. B) She'll take a look at the menu.C) She'll go without dessert.D) She'll prepare the dinner.M: What would you like for dessert? I think I’ll have apple pie and ice cre am.W: The chocolate cake looks great, but I have to watch my weight. You go ahead and get yours. Q: What would the woman most probably do?25.06.12-08(话外音)A) He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.B) He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.C) He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.D) He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.M: The taxi driver must have been speeding.W: Well, not really. He crashed into the tree because he was trying not to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him.Q: What do we learn about the taxi driver?26.07.6-06(话外音)A) She was absent all week owing to sickness.B) She was seriously injured in a car accident.C) She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized.D) She had to be away from school to attend to her husband.M: Jane missed the class again, didn't she? I wonder why?W: Well, I knew she had been absent all week. So I called her this morning to see if she was sick. It turned out that her husband was badly injured in a car accident.Q: What does the woman say about Jane?27.07.12-01(话外音)A) She used to be in poor health. C) She was somewhat overweight.B) She was popular among boys. D) She didn’t do well at high school.W: I ran into Sally the other day. I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her from high school?M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight?Q: What does the man remember of Sally?28.08.6-08(话外音)A) The digital TV system will offer different programs.B) He is eager to see what the new system is like.C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.W: Have you heard about a new digital television system? It lets people get about 500 channels. M: Yeah, but I doubt they’ll have anything different from what we watch now.Q: What does the man mean?29.08.12-04(话外音)A) He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist.B) He has been extremely busy recently.C) He has gained some weight lately.D) He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday.A: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn't you? What are they like?B: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones except with the larger waist. I guess I hadn't spent much time exercising lately.Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?30.08.12-05(话外音)A) The woman possesses a natural talent for art.B) Women have a better artistic taste than men.C) He isn't good at abstract thinking.D) He doesn't like abstract paintings.A: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday. What do you think?B: I guess it's something I haven't acquired a taste for yet?Q: What does the man imply?31.08.12-06(话外音)A) She couldn't have left her notebook in the library.B) She may have put her notebook amid the journals.C) She should have made careful notes while doing reading.D) She shouldn't have read his notes without his knowing it.A: You haven't seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn't leave it in the reading room.B: Did you check that pile of journals you've borrowed from library the other day?Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?32.08.12-08(话外音)A) He is confident he will get the job.B) His chance of getting the job is slim.C) It isn't easy to find a qualified sales manager.D) The interview didn't go as well as he expected.A: You had a job interview yesterday, didn't you? How did it go?B: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager job. And finally it was down to 3 of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?33.99.6-01(话外音)A) The woman feels sorry for the man. B) The man is a member of the staff.C) The area is for passengers only. D) The woman is asking the man to leave.W: Excuse me, Sir. You are not supposed to be here. This area is for airport staff only.M: I'm sorry, I didn't notice the sign.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?34.99.6-07(话外音)A) Jane is looking for a summer job. B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation. C) Jane is on her way home. D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.M: Is Jane looking forward to going home for the summer?M: She is counting the days.Q: What does the woman imply?35.99.6-10(话外音)A) She can tell Joan when she sees her at noon.B) She should tell Joan's brother about the reception.C) She must call on Joan after the reception.D) She may see Joan's brother at lunch.W: I ought to call Joan, and tell her about the reception this evening.M: Why bother? You will see her at lunch.Q: What does the man mean?二、建议请求类1.97.6-02(建议请求类)A) Put her report on his desk. B) Read some papers he recommended.C) Improve some parts of her paper.D) Mail her report to the publisher.W: Have you finished reading my research report. I put it on your desk last week.M: Yes, but you have to revise some parts of it; I'm afraid, if you want to get it published.Q: What does the man suggest that the woman should do?2.00.1-04(建议请求类)A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class.C) Read more than one article.D) Choose a better article to read.M: I'd better read one of the articles for our political science class.W: You can't read just one. They say each presents a different theory.Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do?3.05.6-02(建议请求类)A) Give the ring to a policeman. B) Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room. C) Hand in the ring to the security office.D) Take the ring to the administration building.W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?4.06.12-01(建议请求类)A) Plan his budget carefully B) Give her more information.C) Ask someone else for advice. D) Buy a gift for his girlfriend.M: Christmas is around the corner.And I’m looking for a gift for my girlfriend. Any suggestions? W: Well you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first. Also, what’s your budget?Q: What does the woman want the man to do?5.07.12-04(建议请求类)A) Have a short break.C) Continue her work outdoors.B) Take two weeks off. D) Go on vacation with the man.M: You’ve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.W: You are right. That’s just what I’m thinking about.Q: What is the woman most probably going to do?6.08.6-04(建议请求类)A) Review the details of all her lessons.B) Compare notes with his classmates.C) Talk with her about his learning problems.D) Focus on the main points of her lectures.M: Have you taken Professor Young’s exam before? I’m kind of nervous.W: Yes, just concentrate on the important ideas she’s talked about in class and ignore the details. Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Young’s exam?7.08-12-03(建议请求类)A) Look for a place near her office. B) Find a new job down the street.C) Make inquiries elsewhere. D) Rent the $600 apartment.A: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.B: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars. Have you inquired the apartment complex down the street?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?三、场景推断类1.98.6-06(场景推断类)A) Looking for a timetable. B) Buying some furniture.C) Reserving a table.D) Window shopping.M: Have you a table for four?W: Certainly, Sir. A corner table or would you rather be near the window?Q: What is the man doing?2.98.6-10(场景推断类)A) In a cotton field. B) At a railway station. C) On a farm. D) On a train.W: Look at that big field of cotton. And there's a farm with some beautiful houses.M: You really get to know the country when you go by train, don't you?Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?3.00.1-01(场景推断类)A) The woman is close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard.C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work.M: Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you?W: I don't know what's the matter with me? I'm always feeling tired, I'm usually worn out at the end of the day.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?4.00.6-08(场景推断类)A) A movie. B) A lecture. C) A play.D) A speech.M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the middle of theperformance.W: Well, some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama.Q: What are they talking about?5.00.6-10(场景推断类)A) A mystery story. B) The hiring of a shop assistant.C) The search for a reliable witness. D) An unsolved case of robbery.M: You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, weren't you?W: Me? You must have made a mistake. I was at home that night.Q: What are they talking about?6.02.1-03(场景推断类)A) Play a tape recorder. C) Repair a typewriter.B) Take a picture. D) Start a car.M: Did you check the power plug and press the play button?W: Yes, the power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn't come through.Q: What was the woman probably trying to do?7.02.1-05(场景推断类)A) The woman is meeting the man at the airport.B) They are complaining about the poor airport service.C) They are discussing their plan for Christmas.D) The man is seeing the woman off.W: Airports are sad places.M: Sometimes, I guess. But we'll keep in touch. And I will fly over to see you with Christmas. Q: What are the speakers doing?8.02.1-10(场景推断类)A) In a bank.C) In a clothing store.B) In a school. D) In a barbershop.W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don't you?M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit at clothing store and I had my hair cut. I had studied almost everything about finance and economics.Q: Where is the man probably going to work?9.07.12-02(场景推断类)A) At the airport. C) In a booking office.B) In a restaurant. D) At the hotel reception.W: We don’t seem to have a reservation for you, sir. I’m sorry.M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?四、人物身份、关系或职业类1.97.6-05(人物身份、关系或职业类)A) A railway porter. B) A bus conductor. C) A taxi driver. D) A postal clerk.W: Excuse me, Sir. I'm going to send this parcel to London. What's the postage for it?M: Let me see, it's one pound and fifty.Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?2.98.6-01(人物身份、关系或职业类)A) They are twins.B) They are classmates.C) They are friends. D) They are colleagues.W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when they were young.Q: What is the most probable relationship between Jim and Bob?3.05.6-07(人物关系类)A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.C) Manager and office worker.D) Travel agent and customer.W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether it’s possible for me to take a vacation early next month.M: Did you fill out a request form?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?4.08.12-02(职业类)A) A painter.B) A mechanic. C) A porter. D) A carpenter.A: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.B: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls. But I'll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who was the woman talking to?五、转折+计划类1.97.6-09(转折类)A) The woman does not want to go to the movies.B) The man is too tired to go to the movies.C) The woman wants to go to the movies.D) The man wants to go out for dinner.M: Mary, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner?W: Well, I'll go if you really want me to. But I'm rather tired.Q: What can we conclude from this conversation?2.98.1-03(转折类)A) It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.B) It was not as easy as she had thought.C) It was as difficult as she had expected.D) It was interesting and easy to follow.M: What do you think of Professor Brown's lecture?W: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.Q: What does the woman say about the lecture?3.98.1-06(转折类)A) He doesn't care much about it.B) He enjoys it very much.C) He doesn't mind ever though it's tedious.D) He hates working overtime.W: You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office. You're always staying late and working overtime.M: That's true. But it's no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don't mind extra hours at all. Q: How does the man feel about his job?4.98.1-09(转折+计划类)A) Do her homework. B) Clean the backyard.C) Wash clothes. D) Enjoy the beautiful day.M: It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it?W: I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do.Q: What will the woman probably do?5.99.6-02(转折+计划类)A) Clean her house while she is away. B) Buy her some plants and take care of them.C) Water her plants while she is away.D) Water her plants when he is not at work.W: If I buy some plants for the house, will you water them for me while I'm away?M: Sure I will, if you water mine while I am on vacation.Q: What will the man do for the woman?6.08.12-07(转折类)A) She wants to get some sleep.B) She needs time to write a paper.C) She has a literature class to attend. D) She is troubled by her sleep problem.A: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?B: I'd love to, but I'm exhausted.I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man's invitation?六、事实判断类1.07.6-8(事实判断类)A) The man had a hard time finding a parking space.B) The woman found they had got to the wrong spot.C) The woman was offended by the man’s late arrival.D) The man couldn’t find his car in the parking lot.W: I've been waiting here almost half an hour! How come it took you so long?M: Sorry, honey! I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2.07.12-08(事实判断类)A) Most of the man’s friends are athletes.B) Few people share the woman’s opinion.C) The man doesn’t look like a sportsman.D) The woman doubts the man’s athletic ability.W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete.M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine, don’t think so either. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?3.08.6-01(事实判断类)A) Give his ankle a good rest. B) Treat his injury immediately.C) Continue his regular activities. D) Be careful when climbing steps.M: Today is a bad day for me; I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.W: Don’t worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activity for a while.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?4.08.12-01(事实判断类)A) Only true friendship can last long.B) Letter writing is going out of style.C) She keeps in regular touch with her classmates.D) She has lost contact with most of her old friends.A: I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, I hadn't heard from him for ages.B: Well, I've been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two drop me a line occasionally.Q: What does the woman mean?七、虚拟语气类1.98.6-02(虚拟语气类)A) The man is planning a trip to Austin. B) The man has not been to Austin before.C) The man doesn't like Austin. D) The man has been to Austin before.W: I'm thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it's worth seeing?M: Well, I wish I had been there.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2.00.6-03(虚拟语气)A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time.C) The woman knows the professor has been busy.D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.M: Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.W: I wouldn’t have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?3.01.6-04(虚拟语气+话外音)A) He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.B) He has made great progress in his English.C) He is a student of the music department.D) He is not very interested in English songs.W: Mr. Jones, your student, Bill, shows great enthusiasm for music instruments.M: I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons.Q: What do we learn from the conversation about Bill?【附件】大学英语四级考试听力历年真题考頻分类不完全统计表(1997.6~2008.12)——短对话部分。
2008年12月9日记者会
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2008年12月9日外交部发言人刘建超举行例行记者会。
2008年12月9日,外交部发言人刘建超举行例行记者会,主要就中法关系、六方会谈、津巴布韦局势等答记者问。
刘建超:各位下午好。
下面请大家提问。
问:我想了解一下法国总统萨科齐会见了达赖喇嘛之后,中方会不会采取制裁法方的一些措施?答:中法建交44年来,中方始终从长远角度和战略高度看待和处理中法关系,我们以最大的诚意发展同法国的战略伙伴关系。
既然是战略伙伴,双方就应该充分考虑、照顾对方在其核心利益问题上的关切,这才是战略伙伴的要义之所在,如果在涉及对方核心利益的问题上损害对方,这势必损害双边关系的发展。
从这个立场出发,中方从未做过损害法国利益的事情。
目前中法关系出现的这样一个困难局面是中方不愿意看到的,我相信这也是广大主张发展中法友好合作关系的法方各界人士不希望看到的。
既然事情发生了,就要想办法解决问题。
中法关系目前出现困难的原因和责任不在中方,而完全在法方。
我们希望也要求法方应该承担起相应的责任,能够采取切实的步骤,改正错误,为中法关系的改善和发展创造良好的气氛和条件,这样做才能符合中国和法国人民的长远利益。
问:在津巴布韦,要求穆加贝总统辞职的压力非常大,美国国务卿赖斯和一些非洲国家已公开反对他,中方在这个问题上的立场是什么?中方是否继续支持穆加贝,还是认为他应该辞职?答:关于津巴布韦的问题,我想强调的是,中方同国际社会其他成员一样,对当前津巴布韦经济、社会的形势不断恶化表示关注。
为了帮助津巴布韦人民克服目前的困难,中方正在积极考虑提供包括粮食在内的紧急人道主义援助,并且将尽快想办法把援助送到津巴布韦人民的手中。
中方认为对话和谈判是解决津问题的唯一正确途径。
在非洲方面积极斡旋下,津有关各方继9月15日就组建民族团结政府签署协议后,于11月下旬就确立新政府框架的宪法第19号修正案文本内容达成一致,为政治解决津问题奠定了基础。
津巴布韦是中国的友好国家,中国人民和津巴布韦人民有着传统的友谊。
3.2008年12月短对话原文
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三、2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力短对话11.M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, I hadn’t heard from him for ages.W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally.Q: What does the woman mean?for ages. 好几年out of touch 没有联系drop sb a line 写信给某人Occasionally 偶尔12. M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your houseearly next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frame s and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to?Make up one's mind 下定决心,做出决定Window frame 窗框大意:M:如果您现在把油漆颜色定下来了,那我下周就开始给您粉刷外墙。
W:额,我初步想法是想把窗框刷成白色,墙刷成黄色。
这样,我明天再给你确切答复吧。
13. W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I needto move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?Apartment 套间Available 可用的,在这里是“可供出租”的意思Apartment complex 公寓,大楼这是个固定搭配。
温暖2008白岩松演讲词(共五则范文)
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温暖2008白岩松演讲词(共五则范文)第一篇:温暖2008白岩松演讲词今年是一个寒冬,但人们的生活还得继续,人类是不需要冬眠的。
寒冷的冬天,人们可以思考,可以发现平时所忽略的很多东西,甚至,人们可以为了春天做着憧憬很准备,冬天来了,春天还远吗?或许,当为之通宵、令人焦躁的考试结束后,打点好了回家的行装的那个晚上,在暖暖的台灯下,此时外面阴阴的下着雨,最好能飘起雪花,静静的,一个人盘点一点自己的2008?参加今年2008温暖节目的所有其他嘉宾都是应邀而来,因为他们的杰出表现。
只有我很特别,是节目组今年改变了形式,过去几年一直是我和朱军、张悦一起做,大家觉得不好意思立即直接抛弃我,所以给我也安排了一个来参加的机会,这一点让我感觉很温暖。
好了玩笑开过了,下面我们说正事。
从哪儿说起呢?讲一个故事,一个13岁的四川女孩,名字叫黄思语,她是映秀小学的一个学生。
大地震发生那一瞬间,她被砸在了废墟的下面,五分钟她做出一个抉择,用石块割断了自己的残肢,从废墟中爬了出来。
后来她被送到了华西医院截肢了,再后来送到北京要装假肢,但是不幸的感染上了骨髓炎,一直在治疗,非常的疼,就像我们在以前的文学书看到的刮骨疗毒,就那么疼。
但是当我看到这个孩子的时候,她一直在笑,小姑娘漂亮得让人心疼,陪着她的是她的妈妈,一直在北京进行治疗,他们家只有四口人,还有父亲,还有一个九岁的妹妹小思遥。
但是一场大地震,让这个家庭在三个地方生活。
他的爸爸是一个小队长,要留在灾区继续帮着身边的很多村民重建家园。
妈妈和小思语在北京进行康复治疗。
而他的妹妹小思遥,家里实在没有能力去照顾她。
有一个志愿者,来自湖南的株洲。
在完成了对湖南的支援工作后,就把小思遥领回了湖南的株洲。
九岁的小妹妹很坚强,很少哭,但是心里一直觉得家里是不是不要我了,但她一直没有这样表达。
几个月他们都没有见面。
2008年的11月底,因为积善嘉年华这样一个活动,组织方把他们一家人给欢聚了,但是当时妈妈和小思语并不知道父亲和妹妹有可能来。
2008年英国首相布朗在中英工商峰会上的致辞
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2008年英国首相布朗在中英工商峰会上的致辞时间:2009-04-09 10:08来源:口译网作者:口译网点击:3883次Prime Minister Gordon Brown’s Speech at UK China Business Summit18 January 2008Let me say first of all that I am honoured to be sharing a platform with Premier Wen Jiabao on this day when we are ushering in a new comprehensive strategic partnership between Britain and China, and I am delighted to be here in the city of Beijing to open the first UK-China Business Summit of 2008. With me are not only my colleagues John Hutton, from whom you have just heard, and Digby Jones, but 250 of the most senior businessmen and women from Britain for whom the deepening links between Britain and China matter hugely. And the presence of so many of our business leaders, both Chinese and British, in this hall is powerful proof of the deepening and growingpartnership between our two countries.Today the United Kingdom is the largest European investor in China with 6,000 projects worth in total over $15 billion. London ranks as the most powerful and populardestination for Chinese companies expanding into Europe. Trade between us has doubled every five years in recent times and this all brings to fruition the hope expressed by Premier Wen five years ago of Britain becoming China's leading European partner.And while we all know that the next stage of global economic change brings each of our countries' insecurities, as well as challenges and opportunities, I believe that there are great possibilities ahead for an even greater prosperity that now beckon China and Britain together. I believe we can make best use of these opportunities in greater cooperation and in sustained partnership.Others see globalisation as a risk. I see the rise of China and the reality of globalisation not as a threat but as an opportunity, an opportunity because China is a vast potential market for British companies, an opportunity because Britain with our long record of economic stability and of openness and of enterprise is well placed to augment our reputation as a destination of choice for Chinese business and Chinese investment, and an opportunity because Britain and China can contribute together to the greater prosperity of a better world. With one and a quarter billion consumers here in China, for British companies to attract even a fraction of that Chinese market, will provide vastly more opportunities for Britain than partnerships with many other countries. So my priority here in China is to discuss how by cooperating together we can advance the right global economic policies to help our countries meet and master change in thisnew world.We may be different in many ways, but China and Britain have much to offer each other.Britain had the first industrial revolution 200 years ago and brought one of the most far reaching changes in human history; today China is in the midst of a 21 st century revolution, one of the fastest economic revolutions in human history. Britain has the longest history of any nation in leadership for open trade and innovation; China is a new global leader in trade, rapidly developing new technologies that are being exported to the world. Britain is a world leader in services with strengthened advance manufacturing; China is a world leader in manufacturing, looking to develop its services sector.With all the differences, what we have in common is a belief in enterprise, in commerce, that the products of the future can reach out far beyond our borders and bring prosperity to the whole world. And ultimately neither of us can succeed as insular nations and we see great gains on both sides from joining together as the champions of an open, flexible, inclusive globalisation.Over the centuries Britain has had free trading relationships with every country in the world, and particularly deep relationships with America, Europe and the Commonwealth.Now looking forward into this 21 st century I want Britain to reach out to China, to build that comprehensive strategic partnership and forge an even closer relationship between our two countries. The greatest benefit to China is that we, Britain, will continue to oppose protectionist forces and will remain the foremost advocates of the openness in the world economy, essential not only to China's prosperity but to the world's. The biggest benefit to Britain is that we strengthen our place as the destination of choice for Chinese business and Chinese investment and both of us can benefit from sharing the innovations and the expertise that characterise the best of each of our nations.For two decades British politicians talked about going to China and opening up discussions. Now we are talking about something bigger, forging a high level dialogue, each reaching out to the other. And because with friendship comes responsibility, being a good partner also means being honest with each other when we disagree.To set an overall framework Premier Wen and I have agreed to establish the first high level economic and financial dialogue between China and Britain and it is one that is more comprehensive and deeper than any previous dialogue between China and any European country.And working in cooperation with the Chinese government and Chinese business I hope to see by 2010 100 more Chinese inward investment projects coming to Britain, over 100 Chinesecompanies now listed on the London Stock Exchange, up to 100,000 Chinese students studying in Britain, 100 partnerships between Chinese and British universities and other academic institutions, 100 more scientific collaborations between Chinese and British firms with Britain benefiting from a large share of investment from China's £1 billion Sovereign Wealth Fund.And we will take the following immediate steps to advance the partnership. First, Premier Wen and I have signed up today to a new target for a 50% increase in bilateral trade in goods and services, rising to 60 billion by 2010, more trade between Britain and China than between Britain and Australia, or Britain and Mexico, a rising proportion of the trade of both of our countries. And building on the six new contracts we have just signed between Britain and Chinese firms, from energy to financial services, to advanced technology, I want British business to set their sights on raising their exports in goods and services to China to $16 billion by 2010, almost double that of 2006.I want, secondly, to take steps to make the United Kingdom the prime location in Europe for inward Chinese investment. 52 Chinese companies have set up or expanded investment into the UK during the past year. There are now in total 350 mainland Chinese companies investing in the UK .. to work with and secure 100 more inward investment projects from China. I believe that the UK market offers significant advantages to commercially motivated international investors who respect the rules of our market, including market transparency. It is in all our interests that the environment within which we trade is open, and accountable, and well regulated, and we want Britain to benefit from the $200 billion of investment available through the Chinese Investment Corporation. So we should welcome the CIC setting up an office in London. We are keen to engage with China and internationally on how to ensure best practice in Sovereign Wealth Funds, particularly in transparency and corporate governance, and I welcome the statements made by Premier Wen today about this very matter.We are, thirdly, inviting more Chinese companies to raise capital in UK markets. The aim is to double the number of Chinese listings on the London Stock Exchange in the next two years. The Chinese government has fast tracked the approval process, so during this visit I am pleased to be able to open the London Stock Exchange office in Beijing, and I am asking the Chinese government to consider removing restrictions on Chinese companies raising capital overseas so that far more of them can benefit from the advantage that listing in London can offer.We will, fourthly, continue to work with the Chinese government to open up financial services in China and increase trade between us in the years ahead. The financial services sector is one in which Britain leads the world, so we can not only become an even greater provider of financial services to China, but offer our experience and expertise as China develops its own financial services industry.Both Britain and China also recognise that higher skills are the key to higher levels of growth and prosperity, and that is why in design, architecture and the creative industries,from fashion to advertising, China I hope is benefiting from British expertise. And that is why we, Britain, will set up a new website offering learners and teachers of English round the world ready access to the materials, resources and qualifications they need to develop their skills. We want to encourage a million Chinese people to use that site every month and to ensure that as many new Chinese learners as possible can have English language training.60,000 Chinese students already study in Britain, but we want to encourage more to come by expanding scholarship and work experience programmes. And I am keen to see the partnerships that are now growing between our educational institutions and institutions rise so that we can have more agreed on top of the 160 already in place. And we know that countries will only have a competitive edge in the years ahead if they develop world leadership in the most technologically intensive ... based industries and services. So with our world class network of universities, research institutes and knowledge centres linked up to business, I hope we can be China's natural partner in this endeavour.The number of scientific collaborations between our countries has doubled and I want to kick-start the next set of collaborations. So Premier Wen and I have agreed a new £4 million programme to encourage bilateral cooperation between universities and high-tech businesses in key technologies such as healthcare. We produced together over 5,500 joint science and research papers between 2001 and 2005, more papers than were produced with any other European country, and we should work to double this over the next five years. And as China continues to move rapidly towards a more innovative and high tech economy, I urge you to match improvements in your legislative framework for intellectual property with improvements in enforcement.Finally, as leading economies both Britain and China share a duty to deliver future prosperity and do so in a sustainable way. And there are real benefits in new businesses and new jobs from the environmental technologies of the future. So Premier Wen and I have agreed today a new UK-China partnership on climate change, including extending our collaboration on carbon capture and storage, and we will work together to build sustainable cities, providing new commercial opportunities for both Chinese and British industry and companies.From Britain's perspective the opportunities for future partnership seem boundless, and we will continue to make the right long term decisions to maintain our pro-business environment and secure the comparative advantages we seek. What is clear is that globalisation need not be a zero sum game where one country or one continent win and succeed only at the expense of the other. Instead by strengthening cooperation between Britain and China, this will enable both of us tomake the most of the possibilities that globalisation offers. And I believe that the new global prosperity partnership that I am outlining today will help each of us - Britain and China - prosper and lead in the new world and I look forward to continued cooperation with Premier Wen and with the whole of China in advancing this agenda that is in the mutual interests of both our countries and the prosperity of the world.Thank you very much.原文链接:/field/economy/609.html。
CET6-2008年12月英语六级听力原文
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Q: What do we conclude from the woman’s remarks about Bob Russel?
11、男:我今天下午要去机场接演讲嘉宾Bob Russel。你知道他长什么样子吗?
女:哦,他60来岁,站在人群里很显眼——谢顶,高高瘦瘦的,还留着山羊胡。
问:通过女士对Bob Russel的描述我们可以得出什么结论?
12、女:我正在考虑要不要把舞蹈课给退了。我一点也没有进步。
男:我要是你,我就坚持下去。这门课确实值得你付出时间和精力。
15. W: How come the floor is so wet? I almost slipped, what happened?
M: Oh, sorry! The phone rang the moment I got into the shower, anyway, I’ll wipe it up right now.
女:哪一年的情况是最好的呢?
男:嗯,销量最好的一年是1989年,那年共售出2.49亿瓶。产量最高的是1990年,高达2.93亿瓶。当然,从那些繁荣时期以后销量就下降了。
女:经济萧条对香槟市场的冲击严重吗?
男:是的,那是一定的。香槟的出口市场,包括欧洲、美国和日本,当然还有法国的国内市场,都出现了经济问题。经济问题的确是使香槟销量减少的一个因素。
2008年12月六级听力复合式听写
先进的有西方特色的文化留给我们的最普遍的印象之一就是繁忙和交通拥挤的城市。自从汽车第一次出现在美国的公路上,它便成为一种进步的象征,一种可以提供成千上万就业机会的资源,同时,它也几乎成了公民享受个人出行自由的不可剥夺的权利。最近几十年,我们对汽车的热爱之情正在被直接出口到发展中国家,而这种输出正带来灾难,这一点已越来越显而易见。
Cet-6 2008年12月听力原文、答案与详解
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2008年12月Cet-6听力原文、答案与详解Listening ComprehensionSECTION A8 short conversations11. A) He is quite easy to recognize.B) He is an outstanding speaker.C) He looks like a movie star.D) He looks young for his age.答案:AM: I’m asked to pick up the gu est speaker Bob Russel at the airport this afternoon; do you know what he looks like?W: Well, he’s in his sixties, he stands out, he’s bald, tall and thin and has a beard(络腮胡).Q: What do we conclude from the woman’s remarks about Bob Russel?12. A) consult her dancing teacherB) take a more interesting classC) continue her dancing classD) improve her dancing skills答案:CM: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress.W: If I were you, I stick with it. It’s definitel y worth time and effort.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?13. A) the man did not believe what the woman saidB) the man accompanied the woman to the hospitalC) the woman may be suffering from repetitive strain injuryD) the woman may not followed the doctor’s instructions答案:DW: You see I still have this pain in my back, this medicine the doctor gave me was supposed to make me feel better by now.M: Maybe you should’ve taken it three times a day as you were told.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?14. A) they are not in style(别具风格的,时髦的)any moreB) they have cost him far too muchC) they no longer suit his eyesightD) they should be cleaned regularly答案:CM: Frankly, when I sat the back of the classroom, I can’t see the words on the board clearly.W: Well, you’ve been wearing those same glasses as long as I’ve known you. Why not get a new pair? It wouldn’t cost you too much.Q: What does the woman imply about the man’s glasses?15. A) he spilled his drink onto the floorB) he has just finished wiping the floorC) he was caught in a shower on his way homeD) he rushed out of the bath to answer the phone答案:DW: How come the floor is so wet? I almost slipped, what happened?M: Oh, sorry! The phone rang the moment I got into the shower; anyway, I’ll wipe it up right now.Q: Why was the floor wet according to the man?16. A) fixing some furnitureB) repairing the toy trainC) reading the instructionsD) assembling the bookcase答案:DM: The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself.I’ve spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.W: I know what you mean, last time I tried to assemble(装配,组装) a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.Q: What does the man find difficult?17. A) urge Jenny to spend more time on studyB) help Jenny to prepare for the coming examsC) act towards Jenny in a more sensible wayD) send Jenny to a volleyball training center答案:AM: I’m getting worried about Jenny’s school work. All she talks about these days is volleyball games and all she does is practice, training and things like that.W: Her grades on the coming exams will fall for sure. It’s high time we talk(ed) some sense to her.Q: What are the speakers probably going to do?18. A) The building of the dam needs a large budgetB) The proposed site is near the residential areaC) The local people feel insecure about the damD) The dam poses a threat to the local environment答案:CW: Do you understand why the local people are opposed to the new dam (水坝) up the river?M: They are worried about the potential danger if the dam should break. The river is very wide above the proposed site.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2 long conversationsConversation 1W: Mr. White, what changes have you seen in the champagne market in the last ten to fifteen years?M: Well the biggest change has been the decrease in sales since the great boom ((贸易和经济活动的)激增,繁荣) years of the 1980s when champagne production and sales reached record levels.W: Which was the best year?M: Well the record was in 1989 when 249 million bottles of champagne was sold.The highest production level was reached in 1990 with a total of 293 million bottles. Of course since those boom years(景气年份;繁荣时期)sales have fallen.W: Has the market been badly hit by the recession ((经济的)衰退,衰退期)? M: Oh certainly, the economic problems in champagnes’ export markets that’s Europe, the United States, Japan, and of course the domestic market in France, the economic problems have certainly been one reason for the decrease in champagne sales.W: And the other reasons?M: Another important factor has been price. In the early 90s, champagne was very overprice d(v.将…标价过高,索价过高), so many people stop buying it. Instead they bought sparkling wines (起泡酒;汽酒) from other countries, in particular from Australia and Spain. And then there was another problem for champagne in the e arly 90s.W: What was that?M: There was a lot of rather bad champagne on the market. This meant the popularity of good sparkling wines increased even more. People was surprised by their quality and of course they were a lot cheaper than champagne.W: Do you think the champagne market will recover in the future?M: Oh, I’m sure it will. When the econo mic situation improves, I believe the market will recover.19. What does the man say about champagne in the 1980s?A. It saw the end of its booming years worldwideB. Its production and sales reached record levels.C. It became popular in some foreign countriesD. Its domestic market started to shrink rapidly.答案:B20. Why did sparkling wines become more popular than champagne in the early 90s?A. They cost less.B. They tasted better.C. They were in fashion.D. They were widely advertised.答案:A21. What does the man think of the champagne market in the future?A. It is sure to fluctuate.B. It will remain basically stable.C. It is bound to revive.D. It will see no more monopoly答案:CConversation 2W: Right, well, in the studio this morning, for our interview spot is Peter Wilson.Peter works for Green Peace. So, Peter, welcome.M: Thanks a lot. It’s good to be here.W: Great! Now, Peter, perhaps you can tell us something about Green Peace and your job there.M: Sure. Well, I’ll start by telling you roughly what Green Peace is all about. I actually work in London for the Green Peace organization. We’ve been going fora few decades and we’re a non-violent, non-political organization. We’re involvedin anti-nuclear activity, conservation(对自然环境的保护) and protection ofanimals and protection and support of our eco-system. I’m the action organizer and arrange any protests.W: Right! A pretty important role, Peter. What sort of protest would you organize? M: Wel l, recently we’ve been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns. I, personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive(放射性的)waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. We’ve got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass(不断攻击(敌人);骚扰,侵袭)the dumping ship with.W: Say? Hold on, Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-violent. What do you mean by “harass”?M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums((装油或化学剂的)大桶)of nuclear waste in the sea. We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible.M: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but there’s no doubt you’re doing a great job. Keep it up and good luck. And thanks for talking with us.22. What is the man’s chief responsibility in the Green Peace organization?A. Organising protestsB. Recruiting membersC. Acting as its spokesman.D. Saving endangered animals.答案:A23. What has Green Peace been involved in recently?A. Anti-animal-abuse demonstrationsB. Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floorC. Anti-nuclear campaignsD. Removing industrial waste.答案:C24. How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?A. By harassing them.B. By appealing to the publicC. By taking legal action.D. By resorting to force.答案:A25. What is the woman’s attitude towards the Green Peace’s campaigns?A. DoubtfulB. Reserved(adj.预订的; 矜持的)C. Indifferent.D. Supportive答案:DSECTION BpassagesPassage oneTo find out what the weather is going to be, most people go straight to the radio, television, or newspaper to get an expert weather forecast. But if you know what to look for, you can use your own senses to make weather predictions. There are many signs that can help you. For example, in fair((风向)顺的,(天气)晴朗的) weather the air pressure is generally high, the air is still and often full of dust, and far away objects may look vague(adj.模糊的). But when the storm is brew ing(v.酝酿), the pressure drops, and you are often able to see things more clearly. Sailors took note of this long ago, and came up with the saying, “The farther the sight, the nearer the rain.(看得越远,风雨越近)” Yo ur sense of smell can also help you detect the weather changes. Just before it rains, odor s(n. 气味)become stronger, this is because odors are repress ed(v.抑制; 压抑; 镇压)in a fair high pressure center. When a bad weather low moves in, air pressure lessen s(v.变小,减弱) and odors are released. You can also hear an approaching storm. Sounds bounce off heavy storm clouds and return to earth with increased force. An old saying describes it this way, “Sounds traveling far and wide a stormy day will be tied”(声音传得远而广,暴风雨就不远了). And don’t laugh at your grandmother if she says she can feel a storm coming. It is commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones or joints while the humidity((空气中的)湿度) rises, the pressure drops, and bad weather is on the way.26. Why does the speaker say we can see far away objects more clearly as a storm isapproaching?A. The air becomes still.B. The air pressure is low.C. The clouds block the sun.D. The sky appears brighter.答案:B27. What does the speaker want to show by quoting a couple of old sayings?A. Ancient people were better at foretelling the weather.B. Sailors’ saying about the weather are unreliable.C. People knew long ago how to predict the weather.D. It was easier to forecast the weather in the old days.答案:C28. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Weather forecast is getting more accurate today.B. People can predict the weather by their sensesC. Who are the real experts in weather forecast.D. Weather changes affe ct people’s life remarkably答案:BPassage twoMany days seem to bring numerous tasks and responsibilities. All of which apparently must be tackled right away. You spend a day putting out files, but by the end of the day, you haven’t accomplished any of the really important things you set out to do. In desperation, you draft a “to-do” list, but most days, you can make little progress with it. When you look at the list each morning, a big fat cloud of doom(n.厄运; 命运; 死亡) is right at the top. Those difficult, complex, important tasks, that are so crucial to get done, and so easy to avoid. Plenty of us create a “to-do” list to address feelings of being overwhelme d(v.压倒; 压垮; 淹没), but we rarely use these tools to their best effect. They wind out(使摆脱,解救)being guilt-provoking reminders of the fact that we are over-commit ted(使做出过分承诺,使过分承担义务;使卷入过深)and losing control of our priorities. According to Timothy Pikle, a professor of psychology at Carlton University in Ottawa, people often draw up a “to-do” list, and then that’s it. The list itself becomes the day’s achievement, allowing us to feel we’ve done something useful without taking on any real work. In fact, drawing up the list becomes a way of avoiding the work itself. Too often, the list is seen as the accomplishment for the day, reducing the immediate guilt of not working on the tasks at hand by investing energy in the list, says Pikle. When a list is used like this, it’s simply another way in which we lie to ourselves.29. What is the problem that troubles many people nowadays according to thespeaker?A. They often feel insecure about their jobs.B. They are unable to decide what to do first.C. ?D. They feel burdened with numerous tasks every day.答案:D30. According to the speaker, what too many people do to cope with their daily tasks?A. Analyze them rationally.B. Draw a detailed to-do list.C. Turn to others for help.D. Handle them one by one.答案:B31. According to psychologist Timothy Pikle, what do people find by the end of the day?A. They have accomplished little.B. They feel utterly exhausted.C. They have worked out a way to relax.D. They no longer feel any sense of guilt.答案:APassage ThreeIn many stressful situations, the body’s responses can improv e our performance. We become more energetic, more alert, better able to take effective action. But when stress is encountered continually, the body’s reactions are more likely to be harmful than helpful to us. The continual speeding up of bodily reactions and production of stress related hormones seem to make people more susceptible(易受……影响的) to heart disease. And stress reactions can reduce the disease fighting effectiveness of the body’s immune system, thereby increasing susceptibility(易受影响或损害的状态) to illnesses ranging from colds to cancer. Stress may also contribute to disease in less direct ways by influencing moods and behavior. People under stress may become anxious or depressed, and as a result may eat too much or too little, have sleep difficulties or fail to exercise. These behavioral changes may in turn be harmful to the health. In addition, people are more likely to pay attention to certain bodily sensations such as aches and pains when they are under stress and to think that they’re sick. If the person were not under stress, the same bodily sensations might not be perceived as symptoms and the person might continue to feel well. Some researchers have suggested that assuming the role of a sick person is one way in which certain people try to cope with stress. Instead of dealing with the stressful situation directly, these people fall sick. After all, it is often more acceptably in our society to be sick and to seek medical help than it is to admit that one can not cope with the stresses of life.32. What does the speaker say about people who encounter stress once in a while?A. Their performance may improve.B. Their immune system may be reinforcedC. Their blood pressure may rise all of a sudden.D. Their physical development may be enhanced.答案:A33. What does the speaker say frequent stress reactions may lead to?A. Improved mental functioningB. Increased susceptibility to diseaseC. Speeding up of blood circulationD. Reduction of stress-related hormones答案:B34. What are people more likely to do when they are under stress?A. Pretend to be in better shape.B. Have more physical exercise.C. Turn more often to friends for helpD. Pay more attention to bodily sensations.答案:D35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Different approaches to coping with stress.B. Various causes for serious health problems.C. The relationship between stress and illness.D. New finding of medical research on stress.答案:CSECTION COne of the most common images of an advanced, Western-style culture is that of a busy, traffic-filled city. Since their first(36)appearance on American roadways, automobiles have become a(37)symbol of progress, a source of thousands of jobs and an almost inalienable right for citizens’ personal freedom of movement. In recent (38)decades, our “love affair” with the car is being(39)exported directly to the developing world, and it is increasingly(40)apparent that this transfer is leading to disaster.American’s almost complete dependence on automobiles has been a terrible mistake. As late as the 1950s, a large(41)percentage of the American public used mass transit(公共交通,公共交通工具(总称),大量客运). A(42)combination of public policy decision s(公共政策决策)and corporate scheming(企业策划)saw to it that countless(43)convenient and efficient urban streetcar and intra-city rail systems were dismantle d(拆除).(44)Our air quality now suffers from the effects of pollutants emitted directly from our cars. Our lives have been planned along a road grid— homes far from work, shopping far from everything, with ugly stretches of concrete and blacktop in between.Developing countries are copying Western-style transportation systems down to the last detail.(45)The problems caused by motorized vehicles in the West are often magnified(adj.放大了的)in developing nations. Pollution control measures are either not strict or nonexistent, leading to choking clouds of smog. Gasoline still contains lead(n.铅), which is extremely poisonous to humans.(46)Movement insome cities comes to a virtual standstill(n.停顿; 停止,停滞)as motorized traffic competes with bicycles and pedestrian s(n.行人; 步行者).In addition to pollution and traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations.。
08年专八真题及答案解析
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08年专八真题及答案解析在备考英语专业八级考试时,熟悉往年的真题是非常重要的。
通过对真题的解析和分析,可以更好地了解考试的出题规律和重点内容,有助于提高备考效果。
本文将对2008年的英语专业八级真题进行解析,帮助考生更好地备考。
一、听力部分听力部分是英语专业八级考试的重要组成部分,也是很多考生感到困难的部分。
2008年的专八听力部分包括短对话、长对话和听力篇章。
在备考过程中,可以通过多听多练来提高听力水平。
短对话部分主要考察考生对于日常生活和学习情景的理解。
考生需要从对话中抓住关键信息,判断说话者的意图和态度。
长对话部分则会涉及一些学术或专业知识,考生需要通过听力理解材料的内容,并回答相关问题。
对于听力篇章,考生需要综合运用听力技巧和词汇知识来理解篇章的主题、目的和关键信息。
在备考过程中,可以通过模拟真实考试环境来训练听力技巧,例如在有限的时间内听材料,并做笔记。
二、阅读部分阅读部分是英语专业八级考试的另一个重要组成部分,也是考生需要重点准备的内容之一。
2008年的专八阅读部分包括课文阅读、教材阅读和报刊杂志阅读。
课文阅读部分主要考察考生对于英语语言学和翻译理论的理解。
考生需要通过阅读理解课文的主旨、观点和论证,以及解析文章中的语言现象和翻译难点。
教材阅读部分涉及到文化、教育、社会科学等各个领域的文章。
考生需要通过阅读理解和解析文章的主题、结构和论据,以及理解文章的观点和作者的态度。
报刊杂志阅读部分则主要考查考生对于当前社会时事和热点话题的理解。
考生需要通过阅读理解并分析文章的观点、事实和论据。
在备考阅读部分时,可以多读一些相关的文章和材料,扩大自己的词汇量和句子结构的熟悉度。
同时,多做一些练习题,对照答案进行检查,找出自己的不足和问题所在,进行有针对性的提高。
三、写作部分写作部分是英语专业八级考试中的重要部分,也是很多考生感到困惑的部分。
2008年的专八写作部分包括作文和翻译两个部分。
作文部分要求考生根据提供的材料或主题,写一篇约300词的短文。
(整理)北京奥运英语主题对话.
![(整理)北京奥运英语主题对话.](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6e7973580912a21614792986.png)
2008北京奥运英语主题对话十几年前,北京仅以2票这差惜败于悉尼(sydney),一条重要的原因就是环保,悉尼正是打出“环保牌”才最终赢得了奥运会的主办权。
在2000年悉尼奥运会赛场上我们可以看到绿草茵茵。
我们在惋惜自己失败的同时,更应该吸取悉尼成功的经验。
环境保护不仅是我们申奥、举办奥运会的口号,更是造福于中国人民的千秋大业。
绿色奥运(the Green Olympics)Dialogue:A: Do you know what the main feature the Sydney Olympics is, John?你知道悉尼奥运会还有一个什么特点吗?B: Of course, I know.我当然知道。
A: What?什么特点?B: Environmental protection.环保啊!A: Do you know when IOC put forward the issue of environmental protection? 你知道国际奥委会在哪一年提出环保课题的吗?B: Sorry, I have no idea about it.抱歉,这我还真不知道。
A: Let me tell you. In 1991. At that time, Sydney put forward the slogan "environmental protection", thus, it won the bid.让我来告诉你,那是1991年。
当时,悉尼正是打出“环保牌”才赢得申办权。
B: What a nice memory! Oh, I know that Beijing and Sydney bid for the Olympic Games together.好记性!噢,我知道那时北京和悉尼一起参加申奥。
A: Yeah, Sydney had five strate-gies: save energy, save water, reduce trash, prevent pollution, and protect the environmnet. They tried to host a "Green Olympics".不错,悉尼有五大战略,即:节能、节水、减少垃圾、防止污染与保护环境。
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三、2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力短对话
11.M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates.
I was surprised, I hadn’t heard
from him for ages.
W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a
line occasionally.
Q: What does the woman mean?
for ages. 好几年
out of touch 没有联系
drop sb a line 写信给某人
Occasionally 偶尔
12. M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house
early next week.
W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’
ll let you know tomorrow.
Q: Who is the woman talking to?
Make up one's mind 下定决心,做出决定
Window frame 窗框
大意:M:如果您现在把油漆颜色定下来了,那我下周就开始给您粉刷外墙。
W:额,我初步想法是想把窗框刷成白色,墙刷成黄色。
这样,我明天再给你
确切答复吧。
13. W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need
to move in next week when my new job starts.
M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex
down the street?
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
Apartment 套间
Available 可用的,在这里是“可供出租”的意思
Apartment complex 公寓,大楼这是个固定搭配。
Complex的常见意思是“复杂的”
但是还有一种生僻的意思是“建筑群”
14. W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are they like?
M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger waist. I guess I
haven’t spent much time exercising lately.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man? Larger waist 腰围更大
第二句话的意识是:新买的牛仔裤比以前买的腰围大,因为我最近没怎么锻炼身体,
所以长胖了
15. W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday. What do you think?
M: I guess it's something I haven't acquired a taste for yet.
Q: What does the man imply?
Abstract 抽象的
Acquired a taste对……有兴趣,开始喜欢
大意是:这女的说她喜欢抽象画,问这男的喜欢不?这男的委婉的说:我目前还不是对它太
感兴趣(其实这男人的意思就是不怎么喜欢)
16. W: You haven't seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it in the reading room.
M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from
the library the other day?
Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?
Check 检查,查看
Journals 期刊,杂志
The other day 前几天
17.M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?
W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my
literature class.
Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?
I was up till 3 this morning. 我早上三点才睡的。
literature class.文学课
这种题型的历年四六级经常考:男的邀请女的,女的先说:I'd love to (我很想去)but
不去...这是种规律,一般女的都不会去。
据新东方一
个老师的统计,四六级考试这么多年,男人邀请女人,
女人从来都没去过。
18. W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?
M: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s
job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.
Q: What does the man imply?
Candidate 候选人,这里的意思是应聘者
Qualified 有资格的,能胜任的
最后一句话的意思是:最后只剩下我和其他两个人,我觉得他们两个被录用的希望
更大。