成人学位英语阅读翻译
(完整版)成人学位英语题与答案5
自我测试51.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。
C) catch赶上2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room.他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。
他们必须忘记关掉它时B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者A) Sometimes有时4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候D) is raining 下雨5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。
我也这么做了B) So do I 我也这么做了7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好;他们介绍入党D) were introduced 介绍了8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。
A) finish完成9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world.到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界B) will have traveled将有10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后,我已经等了半个小时A) had been waiting 一直等待11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year.超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。
成人学位英语考试翻译试题及答案
成人学位英语考试翻译试题及答案But these beliefs about peptide hormones(肽激素)were questioned as laboratory after laboratory found that antiserums(抗血清)to peptide hormones, when injected into the brain, bind in places other than the hypothalamus(下丘脑), indicating that either the hormones or substances that cross-react with the antiserums are present.译文:但是这些对于肽激素的信仿,被一个又一个的实验室质疑,他们发现抗血清被注入大脑后,并不在下丘脑那里才凝固,显示出肽激素和与抗血清反作用的物质都不存在。
Dance like nobody's watching. Shake, twist, and jump around. Let yourself feel the joy of moving to your favorite music.译文:尽情的跳舞吧,就像没人看见一样。
摇过来扭过去,上蹿下跳。
听着你最喜欢的音乐,尽情的享受这摇摆的欢乐吧。
College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved. Still, we cannot really credit a handful of individuals for the success of Earth Day. After all, a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the environment.译文:尽管不同年龄的参与者都参与其中,大学生是这些运动的主力军。
山西省成人学位英语考试真题
山西省成人学位英语考试真题English: In today's society, technology has advanced rapidly and has brought about many positive changes in people's lives. However, it has also created some negative consequences, with one of the most significant being the impact of social media on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media platforms can lead to increased feelings of loneliness, depression, anxiety, and lower self-esteem. Moreover, social media consumption can also have a negative impact on sleep quality and overall well-being. Despite these negative effects, many people continue to use social media excessively, driven by the fear of missing out or simply for entertainment. It is essential to strike a balance and limit our social media use to prevent it from adversely affecting our mental health.中文翻译: 在今天的社会中,科技飞速发展并带来了许多对人们生活的积极影响。
江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题 答案整理附中文翻译(自己翻译待.
阅读理解1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self1.according to the passage frist of all one mostobtain knowledge2.when you try to do something ,what matters isto carry it through to the end3.the end of learning should bemastery4. according---- another man success shouldspur us on to greater efforts5.the author implies(暗指success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort1-2. Earthquakes1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPTthe panic brought about by earthquakes2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact thatearthquakes may occur anywhere at any time3.NOT trueA worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquakeis of some help5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested ingetting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand1-3. The accuracy of scientific1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods2.more precise3.Scientific research4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom1-4. In communities north of Denver1.A huge financial problem has arisen2.They pooled their effors to help solve it3.unthinkable4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.keep people properly informed of the crisis5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-11.rarely2.is liable to lessen3.influences the power of high waves4.variable5.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm6. In Western countries…the installment plan (2012练习2-21.More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments2.the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息3.He will stop owning the item he has bought4.people develop a good abit of saving money5.ensure that people can pay for what they buy7. The idea of a fish 练习2-31.the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places3.the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient5.Electric Fish8. Engineering students 练习2-41.intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文2.broaden their horizons3.to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光4.unrealistic5.engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-11. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carrylight signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播(光信号2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound3. which of the following is not include ing the passagelight-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables,glass fibres are less expensive5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播电话信号是一个吸引人的新进展10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-21. the passage is meant towarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience2.what can be concluded(推断 form the passageThe chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑 himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯He hadn’t seen a change for the better 没有一个好机会4. people who die wondering:what if? Refers to thosewho regret(后悔 giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子 refers tothe st ate of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-31. according to the fist paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated becausethe educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧与不聪慧学生一起照顾2.the word defeat most probably meansbroken3. which of the following points is NOT included in passageIn order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效,教育者必须在某个领域专长4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡12. We all know that DNA 练习3-41. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becauethey are beyond doubt of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖2. the possible research of family trees is based on the fact thateach Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他与别人的关系3. the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose ofoffering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems家族关系问题提供帮助4. if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestorwe can find the truth from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相5. which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passageAn adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏 enough information to prove证明 his identity身份13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise 4-11. the author believes that cars of the futurewill use columns of air instead of wheels2. which of the following is true concerning the new carIt will be influenced by weather conditions被天气状况影响3. the car without wheels has been called a flying car becauseit travels a few inches above the ground4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travelOver waterfalls5. wheelless cars willcreate new traffic problems14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-21. would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increasesPossibly, but more information is needed2. when a landlord air-conditions an apartment buildinghe can then raise the tenant’s rent 提高租客的租金3. which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increase rent for elderlyAn amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions4.Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase becausetheir applications are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快5.the word clarify is related to the wordclear15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-31.the word filthy most means dirty2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料 were fed to the patientto cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适3. according to the passage the witch doctorfunctioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result ofreasons unknown to the witch doctor 巫医不知道原因5. which of the following statements is implied but no statedSuperstition迷性is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知16. We find that bright children 练习4-41. in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意2. by held back the author mean prevented from advancing 提前预防3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展total personality 全面发展4. which is NOT mentionedPupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动5. the author purpose in writing this passage is toargue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级17. Man’s first real invention…the wheel 练习5-11.the wheel is important thatboth B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it2.the wheel is described(描述as simple(简单3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel becausethere were no wheels in nature 轮子不是自然生成的4. the frist wheel might have beenslice(片 of log(圆木5. the idea of making wheels might come fromrolling the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片18. There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls (2012练习5-21.the main idea of the passagethe brain differences between boys and girls 男孩女孩大脑有区别2. statements is trueFemale babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice 对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感3.boys usually is good atmanipulating three-dimensional space 操纵三维空间4.nonverbal skills in grils brains can probably be found 非语言的技巧both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere5. women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture because 女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表their spati al sense is not so highly developed as men’s相对于男人空间意识不够发达19. Grandma Moses 练习5-31.best titleGrandma Moses:A Biographical(传记 Sketch(素描2.···grandma moses began to paint(绘画 because she wanted tokeep active灵活3.it can be inferred from the passage thatMost of her pictures are concerned about有关 rural农村 life4.grandman m··spent most of her life farming 农耕5.spotted best be replaced(取代noticed注意20. By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 练习5-41.the ultimate aim of project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标protect tigers from being killed2.Studies have shown thatthe tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人3.tiger territory(领地expands as the tiger grows up 随着长大而扩张4.people are afraid that project tigerhas been carried too far5.the author seemsto have a matter-of-fact attitude实事求是 towards Project Tiger21. Languages are marvelously complex 练习6-11.the best title for the passage isOrgans of Culture 文化组成2.accroding to passage best way to learn a foreign language isto begin by learning its body language 开始学习身体语言3.according to passage,gestures arenon-verbal but nevertheless linguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言4.as many language as one speaks,so many lives one lives means“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的5.the passage implyA language cannot function without its particular culture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用22. In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 练习6-21.the white house was be built in Washingtonbecause it was to be the nation’s capita l city 因为他是国家首都2.the presidential palace was 总统的豪宅made of gray stone 用石头制造3.the president home and the city of the Washington wereplanned by the French 被法国人计划4.the original home of the president needed to be rebuilt 总统的旧住宅需要被重建because it had burned down during the war 因为在战争期间被烧毁5. the new presidential home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色cover the marks of fire 覆盖火焰的痕迹23. Sporting activites…hunting behavior 练习6-31.the author believes that sporting activitieshave actually developed from hunting 从打猎演化而来2.the author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果3.for over a million years our forefathers were basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是co-operating hunters 自由猎人4.the word operation meanshunting5.the main idea of the passageSporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival满足现代人运动的技巧,是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来24. Computers may one day 练习6-41.the word colossal means giant2.which of··is NOT TRUEThey could be launched into space directly 他们会被直接发射到太空3.the reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the surface of the earth because the mirrors 反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子could be made to adjust their angles 能够被调整角度4.the purpose for turning night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是save energy and deal with emergencies 保持能源处理紧急事情5.the writer of the passagegive an objective account of the mirrors 给镜子一个客观描述25. Among all the changes…of women 练习7-11.the changes in the women have been brought about by 女人被带来改变women’s participation in work 女人参加工作2.the picture is not perfect, becauseall of the above(a large number…higher field,men offer,society look…women3.only a small number of women have entered male professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当many women lack courage or necessary training 许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼4.how does society view a woman success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 这导致了比他智力强的其他原因5.the author attitude about womens situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为optimistic 乐观的26. Henry Ford was born in 1863练习7-21.Henry Ford builta car with bicycle wheels 一辆自行车轮子的汽车2.Henry Ford dream wasto build a car many people would have enough money to buy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车3.H . F started his own companyafter his car won an important race 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛4.F. first saw an assembly 议会at a meat-packing factory 在重要部分装配工厂5.Ford then understood that the assembly line wasa good way to build modern cars 一个生产现代汽车的好方法27. Oceanography has been defined 练习7-31.a business aspect2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable3.to measure the depth of the two oceans4.challenged5.the beginning of oceanography28. Demands for…wildlife in Britain 练习7-41.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation 29. Imagine reading…science experiment 练习8-11.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know2.mixed3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control4.require to protect people’s righ t not to be tested without permissi on5.favorable30. To many people,the world Hollywood 练习8-21.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business2.in Hollywood in19183.great art in movie history4.outside Hollywood5.footprints and autographs of movie stars31. Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary (2012练习8-31.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education2.children under the age of 15 must go to school阅读理解答案整理 3.placed children into different secondary schools 4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education 5.it limited school enrollment to a certain district 32. “…We are not about to enter the Information Age 练习 8-4 1.70million 2.one who has never learnt to read 3.the urgency of computer education 4.how to use computers 5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate 33. Many young people want to become pop stars 练习 9-1 1.fail to reach the top 2.is important to them 3.buy the things they need 4.travel around thecountry 5.have quite a hard life 34. It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot 练习 9-2 1.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 2.They are actually black holes in the sun 3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth 4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear 5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots 35. If you want to stay young 练习 9-3 1.why certain people age sooner than others 2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think 3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages 4.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment wyers 36. The interview is an important 练习9-4 1.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job 2.should not speak ill of him 3.keep up your confidence 4.when you have been offered the job 5.to make your strengths understood 37. The cowboy is the hero 练习 10-1 1.courage and adventure 2.to take care of cattle 3.the railroad towns hundred miles away 4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves 5.they liked their way of life 38. There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 练习 10-2 1.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory 2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students 3.advanced students remember words by their meaning 4.the student experimented on 5.short-term memory 39. Although no one is certain 练习 10-3 1.continued migrating 2.there were too many birds 3.To test the relationship between daylight and migration 4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 5.exact reasons for migration are not known 40. Death comes quickly in the mountains 练习 10-4 1.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be 2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches 3.the ice between different sections of snow melts 4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes 6阅读理解答案整理41. About 70million Americans…lose weight 练习 11-1 1.To work hard 2.both A and B(they want to look attractive/keep fit 3.Americans need losing weight 4.diet books are not always effective 5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet 42. Washington Irving 练习 11-2 1.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world 2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but al so ofhigh literary quality 3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer 4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic 5.It had almost no effect on his life 43. Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 练习 11-3 1.worsen 2.brain is more delicate than most organs3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree4.Cornea5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 44. When a consumer finds that an item 练习 11-4 1.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 2.the store manager 3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item 4.meet the standard of 5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item 45. Modern mass-production methods 练习 12-1 1.the price of the goods should drop 2.increased demand led to mass production petition among manufactuers 4.independently of each other 5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise 46. The translator must…target language 练习 12-2 1.a language the translator is proficient in 2.pay attention to other’s opinions 3.get well acquainted with his subject 4.keep pace with the times 5.The ability to speak the languages he translates 47. Normally a student must attend 练习 12-3 1.12 2.to take a particular course in a different university 3.their academic performance will affect their future careers 4.such positions help them get better jobs 5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities 48. Money laundering 练习 12-4 1.the US Mafia 2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated 3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatically decreased 4.unreal 5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity 49. After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 练习 13-1 1.1901 2.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity 3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention 4.Science 5.103 50. In a society…United States or Canada 练习 13-2 7阅读理解答案整理 1.the United States is a country of multiculture 2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society 3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods 4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies 5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West 51. Dear would,Aboy startsschool today 练习 13-3 1.a mother 2.the process of knowing this world 3.devil 4.break his faith 5. optimistically 52. If women are mercilessly exploited 练习 13-4 1.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing 2.a waste of time fort 4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion 53. The producers of instant coffee 练习 14-1(2013 阅读理解 1.instant coffee should have a good market because of its obvious advantages 2.the reason why people resisted instant coffee 3.fifty women 4.hard-working woman drinking instant coffee 5.Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results 54. There are places in the world…much longer 练习 14-2 1.Person who is 100 or more years old 2.don’t have a placid state of mind 3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society 4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe 5.A large extended family 55. If you’re finding it tough to land a job 练习 14-3 1.a positive experience 2.specific 3.you can learn from them 4.always keep an optimistic spirit 5.Job-hunting strategies 56. People who question or even…The poets 练习 14-4(2013) 1.we can draw many lessons from it 2.human nature does not change easily 3.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems 4.we can know how much development we have made 5.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present 57. One of the most authoritative voices 练习 15-1 1.Disapproving 2.Customer-appeal 3.advertisers 4.alter itsi mage 5.Advertising and Manufacturers 58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’s 练习 15-21.environmental pollution2.Not all Accord models produced so far are on the list of recall3.its low price but high quality4.dealer5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free 59. Would y ou quit your Job…money? 练习 15-3 1.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without having to work 2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work 8阅读理解答案整理 3.deeply absorbed 4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing 5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience 60. Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin 练习 15-4 1.nobody knew that it would be a very popularbook 2.the Bible 3.they thought slavery was good 4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system 5.said it as a kind of joke 9。
2019辽宁成人学位英语作文及翻译
目前,出国留学已经成为时尚;2、出国留学的优缺点;3、结论,是否应该出国留学。
Study AbroadNowadays study abroad has come into a fashion. Each year thousands of students fly to foreign countries to study, especially to the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan and European countries.Attending schools abroad has a lot of advantages. Firstly, many foreign universities can offer better study conditions and have more advanced teaching equipments, so we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology there. Secondly, students who study abroad may get in touch with people from various countries,hence they can serve as mediators between people of different cultures so as to promote international understanding. Finally, we can grasp and improve a foreign language more quickly and correcting it through more frequently using of it. However, study abroad also present some disadvantages. The cost of living there is so high that many students can’t put all the heart into study. They have to spend much energy on the tuition. Besides, they are far away from their families and relatives. Feeling of loneliness is certainly one of those tough things many students studying abroad have to cope with and it is also true that a significant number of married students find themselves having problems with their marriage. Thus divorce rate is high among the Chinese students.In spite of this, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages. So it is advisable to study abroad and the most important is that we should make contribution to our native country after we finish our study.The Advantages of Learning History in 3 paragraphs.确自己的观点;2、阐述具体的原因;3、总结观点。
学位英语汉译英
英语复习范围1、改错:10分范围:课后面的改错题。
有的课文没有改错题。
2、词汇:10分范围:课后面的160道题,从中选择20道。
3、翻译:30分(1)英译汉20分,复习范围随后。
(2)汉译英10分。
复习范围见同学已上传。
4、完型填空:15分无范围,难度4-6级之间5、阅读理解:25分无范围6、作文:10题目:安乐死、出国留学、一个世界著名的中国科学家78页、95页的作文。
汉译英1.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做噩梦。
(Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect whether or not your bad dream recurs.)2.个性坚强、兴趣强烈的人能够坚持把自己正在做的事进行下去,只有重大的环境变化才能其行为的方向和目的。
(The person with strong traits and interests persists in what he is doing. Onlya major situational change can disturb the direction or purpose of his behavior.)3.现在工人们的各方面条件比起10年前都大大改善了。
(The conditions of workers now, as compared with what they were ten years ago, have been greatly improved.)4.根据人民共和国的法律,父母有责任送子女上学。
(According to the law of the People’s Republic, parents are obligated to send their children to school.)5.这些年轻的工人技术员具备我们能希望他们有的一切条件。
学位英语英汉互译翻译题
1.They have agreed that they will stick to the policy and will not change it.他们一致同意,要求坚持这个政策,绝不改变。
2.How can you turn down the offer? I'm afraid she will feel hurt.你怎么能拒绝他的请求呢?恐怕他会伤心的。
3.Each term our professor would write out a list of books for us to read.每学期教授都会列出一系列书目让我们阅读。
4.I believe you have left behind your purse in the living room.我想你是把钱包丢在卧室里了。
5.We have run out of paper and ink. Ask Mrs Edward to lend us some.纸和笔用完了,让爱德华太太借给我们一些吧。
6.English is used by more people than any other language except Chinese.除了汉语以外,英语比其他任何一种语言使用的都多。
7.Take the medicine now, I believe it will relieve your pain.现在就吃药,我相信他会减轻你的痛苦的。
8.The results of the survey are interesting and they bring about more questions than they can answer.调查的结果非常有趣,带来了许多无法回答的问题。
9.The company has to balance the benefits against the coast in the last three months.公司在最后三个月内要达到收支平衡。
成教本科学位英语短文翻译及作文整理
1.我国高速铁路的发展举世瞩目2.你对我国高铁发展有何看法?请给出理由和例证3.结论High-speed railway in ChinaHigh-speed railway is booming in China since it was introduced in 2004. It accounts for more than half of the aggregate operation mileage around the world now.High-speed railway brings much convenience to our lives, and even changes some people's lifestyle. For instance, Li Ming lives in Hangzhou, but worksr in Shanghai, and he commutes between these two cities every day. It is almost impossible or troublesome for him to manage it before high-speed railway was built. Another good example is that people spend less time on the road when they go back home for the Spring Festival, which gives them more time to be with their family.High-speed railway brings many changes to the world we live in, one of which is that it is more convenient and time-saving for us to commutes between different places学士学位英语作文Unit OneStudy AbroadNowadays study abroad has come into a fashion.Each year thousands of students fly to foreign countries to study,especially to the United States,Canada,Australia,Japan and European countries. Attending schools abroad has a lot of advantages.Firstly,many foreign universities can offer better study conditions and have more advanced teaching equipments,so we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology there.Secondly,students who study abroad may get in touch with people from various countries,hence they can serve as mediators between people of different cultures so as to promote international understanding.Finally,we can grasp and improve a foreign language more quickly and correcting it through more frequently using of it.However,study abroad also present some disadvantages.The cost of living there is so high that many students can't put all the heart into study.They have to spend much energy on the tuition.Besides,they are far away from their families and relatives.Felling of loneliness is certainly one of those tough things many students studying abroad have to cope with and it is also true that a significant number of married students find themselves having problems with their marriage.Thus divorce rate is high among the Chinese students.In spite of this,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages.So it is advisable to study abroad and the most important is that we should make contribution to our native country after we finish our study.现在出国留学已经完全进入一个时尚。
2022年成人本科学士学位英语考试-附答案
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? (早上6 点的锻炼会妨碍良好的睡眠吗?)Don’t think your fat cells won't notice(不要以为你的脂肪细胞不会注意到). A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls(发表在《内科医学年鉴》上的一项新研究发现,睡眠不足会对脂肪呼叫产生有害影响), reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent(降低他们对胰岛素的反应能力约30%。
). Over the long-term,this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain(这种降低的反应可能为2 型糖尿病、脂肪肝和体重增加奠定基础。
成人学位英语考试翻译部分资料
英译汉A 1. As well as this, there must be wild beasts upon 此外,我呆的地方一定有野兽会把我咬死吃掉。
2.Athough the circumstances were different during my 虽然说现在的环境和我在解放前的情况大不相同,但我知道,突然让人剥夺了一切,生活一夜之间发生了变化是什么滋味。
3.An Italian father may also continue to bankroll his 在意大利,父亲甚至还可以继续从经济上资助他自己成年并已挣工资的儿子,因为作为一家之主,他很乐意去资助他的“孩子们”,不管他们有多大。
4.A speech community ,then ,is any group of people who speak 因此,所谓语言群体是指讲同一种语言的任何人群,与他们居住的地点无关。
5.Although I’ve never worked for a bank before,虽然我以前为在银行工作,但是我在那儿工作很舒服,因为我习惯于和数字打交道。
6.Any machine that can control itself and do things that 任何能够自行控制,能够做通常需要人类的双手和聪明的头脑来进行工作的机器,都可以称为“机器人”。
7.All those who whole-heartedly served the people and 所有那些全心全意为人民服务,把人民的利益放在个人利益之上的人,是伟大的,应当把他们当作学习的榜样。
8.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow 我们大家的确都知道,人不同于其它动物,设法发出某种声音来表达思想、感情、行动和其他事情,以便能彼此进行交流。
9.“Automation” means, as we know, running a factory almost entirely by 我们知道,“自动化”的意思是指一个工厂几乎完全由自动化的机器来管理,一切工作都由“机器人”来做,而不是由成千上万的熟练工人来做。
成人本科学位英语——英汉互译练习及解析
1.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前,先问问自己,为什么想要一网站,想要达到的目标是什么。
Before you build a personal site,ask yourself why you want one,and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时,你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择,哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。
When you visit the site of a Web host,you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片,比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。
Web site typically contain graphics,texts and pictures,while more elaborate ones include animation,video,audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计,有许多是很吸引人的,也有许多则令人泄气。
There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. pizzeria opened in 1905,and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite foods after World War Ⅱ。
2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试:英语翻译练习题和答案
2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试英语翻译练习题和答案第一部分1.Safety experts say the problem is neither money not technology,but the indifference ofa country that justwill not take fires seriously enough.安全专家说,问题既不是钱,也不是技术。
而是全国的漠不关心:不愿足够认真的对待火灾。
2.There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them.图书馆的服务种类之多,足以满足不同使用者的需要.3.April Fool’s Day thus developed into an international fun feat,so to speak,with different nationalitiesspecializing in their own brand of humor at expense of their friends and families结果四月份的愚人节发展成为国际性的娱乐行为。
也就是说,不同的民族用他们特有的幽默感来捉弄朋友和家人。
4.This study of language,in turn,casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all culturesare to be viewed independently,and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.人类学家认为我们应当独立地、不带任何阶级观念地去看各种文化。
对语言的这一研究反过来使我们对这一主张有了新的认识。
5.If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered,it is not hard to see how difficult it is to selectthe course most suited to his interests and abilities.如果一个人考虑众多供其选择的课程,就不难理解要选一门非常适合他能力和兴趣的课程有多难。
成人自考学位英语考试题型及答案
成人自考学位英语考试题型及答案一、听力理解(共20分)本部分包括四个小节,每小节5分,共20分。
A节:短对话理解(5分)1. A: What time does the library open tomorrow?B: It opens at 8:30 a.m. on weekdays.答案:8:30 a.m.2. A: Did you manage to finish the report?B: Yes, I just emailed it to you.答案:YesB节:长对话理解(5分)听一段对话,回答以下问题:3. What is the man's main problem with his current job?答案:He has too much paperwork to handle.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?答案:In an officeC节:短文理解(5分)听一段短文,回答以下问题:5. What is the main topic of the lecture?答案:The impact of social media on communication.6. According to the speaker, what is the benefit of social media?答案:It allows people to stay connected with friends and family.D节:复合听写(5分)听一段短文,填写以下信息:7. Name of the place: ________答案:The Metropolitan Museum of Art8. Date of the event: ________答案:October 15th二、阅读理解(共30分)本部分包括三篇文章,每篇文章后面有5个问题,共30分。
成人学位英语本科试题及答案
成人学位英语本科试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。
AThe importance of a good night's sleep cannot be overstated. Sleep is essential for maintaining physical health and mental well-being. During sleep, the body repairs tissues, builds bone and muscle, and strengthens the immune system. Moreover, sleep is crucial for brain function, including the consolidation of memory and learning. Lack of sleep can lead to mood swings, decreased alertness, and impaired cognitive abilities.1. What is the primary purpose of the text?A. To emphasize the importance of sleep.B. To discuss the physical benefits of sleep.C. To explore the effects of sleep on memory.D. To compare sleep patterns among different age groups.2. According to the text, which of the following is a benefit of sleep?A. Increased bone density.B. Heightened stress levels.C. Reduced immune response.D. Impaired cognitive function.3. What can be inferred about the consequences of sleep deprivation?A. It can cause emotional instability.B. It can improve concentration.C. It can lead to a stronger immune system.D. It can enhance physical endurance.BIn recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who are self-employed. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rise of the digital economy, which allows for more flexible work arrangements. Many individuals are now starting their own businesses, often from home, and are enjoying the freedom and autonomy that comes with being their own boss. However, self-employment also comes with its challenges, such as financial instability and the lack of a safety net that traditional employment provides.4. What is the main reason for the rise in self-employment?A. The desire for financial stability.B. The growth of the digital economy.C. The lack of available jobs.D. The appeal of working from home.5. What is one advantage of being self-employed mentioned in the text?A. A regular salary.B. The freedom to set one's own schedule.C. The provision of health insurance.D. The support of a safety net.6. What challenge does the text suggest self-employed individuals may face?A. Limited growth opportunities.B. Financial instability.C. Difficulty in finding clients.D. Lack of professional development.二、词汇与语法(共30分,每题3分)7. The company's profits have ________ by 20% compared tolast year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuated8. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was continued without any ________.A. interruptionB. accelerationC. decelerationD. termination9. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ________ contributions to the field of physics.A. significantB. insignificantC. trivialD. nominal10. She had to ________ her speech to fit the time limit of the conference.A. abbreviateB. elaborateC. postponeD. cancel11. The government is considering ________ new laws to protect the environment.A. enactingB. abolishingC. ignoringD. revising12. It is essential that the medicine be taken ________ the doctor's instructions.A. in line withB. in contrast toC. in place ofD. in excess of三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)One day, a poor farmer found an old lamp in the market. When he cleaned it, a genie appeared and offered to grant him one wish. The farmer, being a practical man, wished for a magic cow that could 13. ________ all day long.13. A. sleepB. grazeC. produce milkD. singThe cow was granted, and it 14. the farmer's life significantly. His family was well-fed, and he was able to sell the excess milk in the market, which 15. him a good income.14. A. changedB. complicatedC. remainedD. destroyed15. A. providedB. demandedC. costD. deniedThe farmer's wealth attracted the attention of a greedy neighbor, who 16. to steal the cow but was caught in the act.16. A. attemptedB. refusedC. succeededD. failedThe farmer decided to 17. the secret of the cow to the neighbor, so he would not try to steal it again.17. A. hideB. revealC. guardD. destroy四、翻译(共20分,汉译英10分,英译汉10分)18. 汉译英:随着科技的发展,远程工作已经成为可能,并且越来越受到年轻专业人士的欢迎。
学士学位英语课程翻译Laziness is a sin. everyone knows that
阅读理解:Laziness is a sin. everyone knows that2010年下半年河北省学位英语教材第21单元课后阅读理解12010年上半年河北省学位英语教材第21单元课后阅读理解1Laziness is a sin. everyone knows that. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral,that it is wasteful,and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life.懒惰是一种罪过:每个人都知道这个。
我们可能都受过诸如此类的训诫:懒惰是不道德的,是浪费生命,而懒人将一事无成。
But laziness can be more harmful than that,and it is often caused by more complex reasons than the simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be deadened by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work:some people are so busy planning,sometimes planning great deals of fantastic achievements,that they are unable to deal with whatever " lesser " work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work,strictly speaking;they are nearly procrastinating——rescheduling their day.但懒惰的害处却远不止于此;而且人之所以懒,常常不止是简单的怠工,还有更复杂的原因。
学位英语考试真题解析
2012年11月3日学位英语考试真题解析北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2012.11第一部分阅读理解第一篇阅读一、文章大意与结构分析这篇文章主要介绍了以弗里德曼为首的科学家们对咖啡和人体健康之间的关系展开的研究,并总结了该研究的意义。
一直以来,科学家一直在研究咖啡是否对人体有益。
但是研究结果却不是那么明确的,有的证据显示咖啡有害处,另一些证据显示它对人体有益。
弗里德曼的研究并没有得出咖啡能够使人长寿的结论,但是却为其他研究人员的进一步研究指引了方向。
二、试题解析1.【答案】D。
细节题。
由题干可以定位到第一段。
根据第一段It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee.。
可知新闻工作者们(journalists),即题干中的reporters Grimm,对酒(wine)和咖啡(coffee)的研究感兴趣,选项中只有coffee,因此选择D。
2. 【答案】C。
细节题。
根据第二段They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study,可知选项C正确,故为答案。
3. 【答案】C。
细节题。
根据第三段的A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship. All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.可知弗里德曼的研究已经得出不能证明a cause-and-effect relationship的结论,以后科学家们可以避免用这种方法研究咖啡,所以选项C为答案。
2024年成人学位英语考试作文范文
2024年成人学位英语考试作文范文精选英文2024年成人学位英语考试作文范文:标题:The Value of Lifelong Learning in the Digital AgeIn the dawn of 2024, as we stand at the cusp of an era where technology is reshaping every aspect of our lives, the significance of lifelong learning has never been more pronounced. In this digital age, where information is at our fingertips and change is the only constant, the pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout one's life has emerged as a vital key to personal growth, career advancement, and societal progress.The Ever-Evolving Landscape of KnowledgeFirstly, the rapid pace of technological advancements necessitates a continuous learning mindset. From artificial intelligence to blockchain, from quantum computing to biotechnology, new fields of study and innovations are emerging daily. To remain relevant and competitive in today's job market, individuals must be willing to adapt and learn new skills. A degree earned decades ago, while a testament to one's academic achievements, cannot guarantee professional success in a world where the knowledge base is constantly expanding and evolving.Adaptability and ResilienceLifelong learning fosters adaptability and resilience, two qualities that are increasingly valued in today's uncertain environment. As industries undergo disruptions and job roles transform, those who embrace continuous education are better equipped to navigate these changes. They can pivot their careers, upskill, or reskill as needed, ensuring theiremployability and relevance in the workforce. This flexibility is crucial for maintaining a sense of security and stability amidst the tumultuous tides of change.Personal Fulfillment and GrowthBeyond its practical benefits, lifelong learning is a source of personal fulfillment and intellectual growth. It satisfies our innate curiosity, nurtures our creativity, and broadens our horizons. As we delve into new subjects, engage in discussions with like-minded individuals, and challenge our own beliefs and assumptions, we become more well-rounded and enlightened individuals. This process of self-discovery and enrichment enriches our lives and deepens our understanding of the world around us.Contributing to SocietyMoreover, lifelong learners contribute positively to society as a whole. By staying informed and engaged, they can participate more effectively in civic discourse, influence policy decisions, and drive positive change. Their expertise and insights, honed through years of continuous learning, can be harnessed to solve complex problems, improve systems, and enhance the quality of life for all.ConclusionIn conclusion, the value of lifelong learning in the digital age cannot be overstated. It is not just a matter of staying ahead in the job market or keeping up with the latest trends; it is a fundamental aspect of personal development, resilience, and societal progress. As we embark on this journey of continuous learning, let us embrace the opportunities it presents, cherish the knowledge we gain, and strive to make a positive impact on the world around us. For in theend, it is not the destination that matters, but the journey of lifelong learning that enriches our lives and shapes our future.中文对照翻译:标题:数字时代终身学习的价值在2024年的黎明,当我们站在一个技术正在重塑我们生活方方面面的时代的风口浪尖时,终身学习的意义从未如此明显。
学位英语作文及翻译模板
学位英语作文及翻译模板Title: The Importance of English Proficiency in Academic Pursuits。
Introduction:English proficiency is crucial for academic success in today's globalized world. Whether pursuing higher education or professional development, proficiency in English opens doors to vast opportunities. In this essay, we delve into the significance of English proficiency and its impact on academic pursuits.Body:1. Enhancing Communication Skills:English serves as a universal language, facilitating communication among individuals from diverse linguistic backgrounds. Proficiency in English equips students withthe ability to express ideas clearly and effectively, both orally and in writing. This skill is indispensable in academic settings, where clear communication is essential for conveying research findings, participating in discussions, and presenting arguments.2. Access to Resources:A significant portion of academic resources, including research papers, journals, and textbooks, are predominantly available in English. Proficiency in English enables students to access these resources, thereby broadening their knowledge base and supporting their academic endeavors. Moreover, online courses and academic materials offered in English provide opportunities for continuous learning and skill development.3. Academic Mobility:English proficiency enhances academic mobility by facilitating participation in international exchange programs, collaborative research projects, and conferences.Students proficient in English can pursue academic opportunities abroad, interact with scholars from different cultural backgrounds, and engage in cross-cultural learning experiences. This exposure not only enriches their academic journey but also fosters personal and professional growth.4. Competitive Advantage:In today's competitive academic landscape, English proficiency is often a prerequisite for admission to reputable universities and academic programs worldwide. Proficiency in English enhances a student's competitiveness by enabling them to meet the language requirements of admission tests such as TOEFL or IELTS. Additionally, proficiency in English enhances employability, as many employers value candidates who can communicate effectively in English in a globalized work environment.5. Global Perspective:English proficiency fosters a global perspective by enabling students to engage with diverse ideas, cultures,and perspectives. Through English-medium education, students gain exposure to global issues, interdisciplinary knowledge, and cross-cultural understanding. This global perspective is essential for addressing complex challenges, collaborating on international projects, and contributing to the advancement of knowledge in various fields.Conclusion:In conclusion, English proficiency is indispensable for academic success in today's interconnected world. From enhancing communication skills to providing access to resources and fostering academic mobility, proficiency in English offers myriad benefits to students pursuing higher education. By prioritizing English language learning and proficiency, students can equip themselves with the skills and knowledge necessary to thrive in an increasingly globalized academic environment.Translation:标题,学术追求中英语能力的重要性。
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成人学位英语阅读翻译2007年4月第一篇许多年轻人跟我说想成为作家,我总是鼓励这些人,但我也会解释一下,“当做家”和写作是有很大不同的。
在大多数情况下,这些年轻人梦想着财富与声望,而没有想到在打字机前度过的漫长而又孤独的时光。
“你们要想写作”我告诉他们,“而不是想要成为作家。
”事实上,写作是一项孤独、私密而又报酬很低的工作。
虽然有一些可以得到财富,但成千上万的作家的努力却得不到回报。
当我辞去了从事了20年的美国海岸守卫队的工作而成为一名自由职业作家时,我就变得没有前途了。
我所拥有的是一位朋友,他在纽约帮我找到一所公寓。
我不在乎他既寒冷又没有浴室。
我马上买了一台二手的打字机并感觉自己真正成了一名作家。
然而,一年左右之后,我仍得不到突破并开始怀疑自己。
卖掉一个故事是如此困难以致于我的温饱都成了问题。
但我知道我想要写作,因为这是我多年来的梦想。
有些人到死都会不断问自己“如果我???”,我是不会成为那种人的。
我仍然会把梦想扶住考验,尽管这意味着面对不确定和对失利的恐惧。
这是希望背后的阴暗世界,但每一个有梦想的人都要学会在那里生活。
第二篇人类是陆地动物,但也与海洋有着密切的联系。
贯穿人类历史,海洋一直提供人类所需。
他为我们提供了食物以及通往世界其他地方的便捷的交通方式。
今天,专家相信,将近世界人口的2/3的人类居住在海岸线80公里以内。
在当今科技时代,海洋为人类生存提供了很多资源。
虽然陆地上的资源在逐渐减少,但是,海洋却有希望在未来满足人类的需求。
等待人类先进技术区开发的丰富的海洋资源是惊人的。
石油和气体的开发已经存在近30年了。
大量宝贵的矿物,像铁、铜等都存在于海底。
除了石油和气体,海洋还提供了很多新能源。
比如说,海洋的温度较高,可以提供蒸汽船的的蒸汽。
海洋还能为人类提供电能。
技术使人类可以更深层的开发海洋。
很显然,开发海洋的技术在持续进步。
到2050年,专家们相信从海洋中开发食物、矿物和能量资源的问题将得到很大程度上的解决。
第三篇今天,吸烟成为一种普遍的习惯。
在美国,大约43,的成年男性和31,的成年女性经常吸烟。
看到有数百万的人戒烟是令人振奋的。
吸烟的男人比女人多是一个事实。
在男性和女性中,吸烟比例最高的年龄段在24到44岁之间。
收入、教育和职业都在人们的吸烟的习惯中起到决定性作用。
比起农场里,城市里吸烟的人更多。
文化程度和教育程度越高,吸烟的人越少。
但是在另一方面,如果一个教育程度高、收入高人吸烟的话,那么他一天可能会吸更多的烟。
女性的情况有所不同。
相对于低收入、文化程度不高的女性,更多高收入、受到更高教育的女性抽烟。
教育程度越高,吸烟数量越多。
对于青少年来说,情况相似。
那些来自高收入、高知识家庭和农场区家庭的孩子吸烟的人数较少。
如果家长中有一人或两人吸烟,孩子则极有可能吸烟。
2006年11月第一篇一项研究表明,美国人喜欢简短的回答“是的”,“不”,“好的”,或者非常流行的“是”,而不用很长的回答。
但是简洁的回答并不意味着美国人某种程度上不礼貌或不友好。
通常美国人都很忙,见面时简单问候你一声“嗨”。
如果你在美国生活,你会经常听到这样的问候。
美国人,不论地位高低、年龄和职业全都如此。
但是,那些习惯较长问候的人总需要些时间去适应美国人的简洁的谈话。
美国人不自在时是有时会使用一些很平常的话。
如果人们称赞他们或者向他们非常礼貌地道谢,他们会很拘谨,而且不知道如何作答。
他们不想没礼貌或是粗鲁,你可以确信他们喜欢所说的关于他们的事情。
除一些节假日外,比如圣诞节,美国人通常不送礼物。
因此,你会发现美国人接受礼物时会觉得很尴尬,尤其是他们没做任何回赠的准备的时候。
总体来讲他们是热情但随意的民族。
第二篇人口众多的利弊,已成为经济学家们长期讨论的话题。
他们认为好土地的供给是有限的。
为了养活大量的人口,必须开垦贫瘠的土地而精细耕种好的土地。
这样每个人所生产的东西就少,这意味着人均所得会比人口较少时减少。
而有些经济学家认为人口众多也会为专业化和某些设施如港口、公路和铁路的开发创造广阔的空间。
而这些交通设施必须是在有极大需求的前提下才能建造的。
在全世界范围内实施出生率控制计划的难点之一在于各国政府对于人口增长的态度不同,这源于一个国家的工业化程度和食物及原材料的可获取性。
在发展中国家,由于人口众多,食物、空间和自然资源有限,政府所关注的就是限制出生率而不管后果如何。
在发达国家,问题会更复杂。
出生率低会导致失业,因为这样会造成需求的减少。
当人口对住房的压力下降,房价也会下降,建筑业也会衰退。
面对这些因素,发达国家的政府希望看到人口适度增长,而不是保持或减少。
第三篇对我们来说,下雨的时候撑伞是很平常的事情。
但实际上,伞最初不是用来防雨的。
起先是用来遮阳的。
没有人知道是谁发明了雨伞,只知道伞在古代就有。
大概是中国人最开始使用伞吧,那是在公元前11世纪的时候。
我们知道伞在古埃及和巴比伦也用于遮阳。
而且与之相关有一件奇怪的事情:代表着荣耀和权势。
在古代的远东地区,伞只允许皇族和地位显赫的人使用。
在欧洲,希腊人首先将伞用于遮阳。
伞在希腊被普遍使用。
但是欧洲最早使用伞遮雨的是古罗马人。
在中世纪,人们不再使用伞。
直到16世纪伞在意大利重现,再一次成为权势的象征。
伞在样式上一直没有太多的变化,只是变轻了不少。
直到20世纪妇女们使用的伞才开始被做成不同的颜色。
07年11月第一篇盲人可以用身体的其他部位来“看”东西。
这种事实可以帮助我们理解我们关于颜色的感觉。
如果盲人能够感知颜色的不同,那么我们可能也无意识地受到了颜色的影响。
生产商通过经验发现,绿色包装的糖卖得不好,蓝色的食品被认为是令人不愉快的,化妆品绝不应该用棕色来包装。
这些发现已经成为颜色心理学的一个分支。
现在发现,颜色心理学应用在从时尚到装饰的一切事物上。
我们的一些喜好很明显是心理的。
深蓝色是夜晚天空的颜色,因此和平静有关,而黄色是白天的颜色,与精力和刺激有关。
对一个原始人来说,白天的活动就是打猎和攻击,而他很快就看到了红色,这是努力相伴而来的血液和愤怒以及热量的颜色。
而绿色与被动防御以及自我保护相关联。
实验表明,颜色,因为他们与心理学关联,因此也有一个直接的心理效应。
人表现出鲜红的颜色,表明了呼吸、心跳记忆血压的增加;红色是兴奋的表现。
纯蓝色的类似表现具有完全相反的影响;它是使人平静的颜色。
红色因为其有能使人兴奋的意义,因此被作为的危险的记号,但是更细的分析表明,生动的黄色能产生更基本的警告的意义。
因此,在一些先进的社区,急急赶路的救火车和救护车用鲜艳的黄色阻止交通堵塞。
第二篇艺术史的学习可能是学习文化的一个好的方法,因为他比在普通历史课堂上学的要多。
大多数典型的历史课程主要关注政治、经济和战争。
但是艺术史关注的远比这个多,因为艺术不仅反映一个人的政治价值,而且也反映出他的宗教信仰、情绪和心理。
另外,艺术也能够提供我们祖先日常行为的信息。
简而言之,艺术传达了一个时代和一个地区的基本情况,艺术研究提供给我们的理解要比大多数历史书提供给我们的理解要深刻的多。
在历史书中,讲述了一个国家政治生活的客观信息;也就是说,只给出了政治事实,但是并没有表达观点。
另一方面,艺术是主观的:它反映了情绪和观点。
伟大的西班牙画家弗朗西斯科戈雅恐怕是第一个真正地政治艺术家。
在他1808年著名的画作“The Third of May”中,他批评西班牙政府对人们滥用武力。
同样,艺术也可以反映一个文化的宗教信仰。
在欧洲,几百年来,宗教艺术几乎是唯一的艺术形式。
教堂和其他的宗教建筑内充满了描述圣经人物和圣经故事的画作。
尽管人们不能读圣经,但是他们仍旧能够理解教堂墙壁上图画描述的圣经故事。
于此相对照的是,中东地区艺术的主要特征是人类和动物形象出现在艺术中。
这反映了伊斯兰信仰中雕像不是神圣的。
第三篇科学家发现,努力工作的人要比普通人的寿命长。
有工作的女人要比家庭主妇健康。
有证据表明无业者比有工作的人身体要差。
一项调查显示,当失业率增加1%的时候,死亡率就会增加2%。
所有这些都说明一点,那就是工作有益健康。
为什么工作有益健康呢,是因为工作让人们变得繁忙,从而远离孤独。
研究表明,当人们无事可做的时候,就会感到不快乐,担忧和孤独。
相反地,最快乐的人就是那些忙碌的人。
那些喜欢他们的工作并取得很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作的时候是最幸福的时候。
工作是连接人类和现实的桥梁。
人们通过工作与他人接触,通过集体活动找到友谊和温暖。
这对健康是有好处的。
没有了工作就意味着没有了一切。
失业影响人的精神状态,从而使人生病。
另外,工作给人一种责任感和成就感。
工作使人感受到自己的价值以及在社会中的地位。
当一个作家完成了他的著作,一个医生成功地对病人做了手术,一个教师看到自己学生的成长,他们的幸福无以言表。
通过上述情况,我们可以得出这样一个结论,那就是,你工作的越多,你就会越幸福,越健康。
2009年11月第一篇最近一项调查显示许多公司的员工现在花在工作上的时间比1979年的时间要长,休假的时间也比1979那时候的短,似乎美国人比从前时间长一些了。
或者他们真是的,一位管理顾问Bill Meyer想弄明白。
一连三天,他对一位努力工作的投资银行家做了观察,他记下了那位银行家在漫长的工作日中所做的一切。
三天的观察最后,Meyer跟那位银行家一起重温了他的全部活动,他们发现什么,他们发现:银行家三天内80%的时间都花在了不必要的事情上了。
比如说,他出席的那些不必要的会议;打的那些个冗长的电话;花些时间拆、装他那两个大公文包。
很明显,许多人相信一个人工作的时间越长,他取得的成就越大。
雇主评估他的员工时,他们通常看的是花在工作上的时间多少,以及工作业绩。
员工们也知道这点。
尽管很多工作的人常规在一周40个小时内能有效的工作,但为了让能给他们升职的人看见(他们尽职),他们还不得不在正常的工作时间以外,还花更多时间。
有人拿下列情形问过许多猎头公司的人:两个应聘者竞聘一个重要公司的行管岗位,二者的条件相似,比方说二人都很可靠。
其中一位能在一周40个小时内把工作做好,而另一位是在一周80个小时内把同样一件工作做好。
根据猎头公司专家的意见,一周80个小时的那位得到了那份工作;这位应聘者花在工作上的时间也可以鼓励别的员工花更多的时间在工作上。
老板们相信:员工做工作的时间长,实际上做的工作就多。
然而,时间与生产力之间的联系并不总是正向的。
事实上,许多研究都表明:过了某一特定的点,人的生产效率和创造性就开始下降。
一些员工不愿意花在办公室花如此多的额外的、没效率的时间。
一旦他们圆满完成工作,他们想放松享受一下。
对这样的人而言,是能做到二者兼顾才好第二篇全国范围内许多私人高等教育机构都处在困境中。
不是所有的都能得以挽救,也许不是都值得挽救。