初中英语基础复习3

英语基础3一．单词早知道exciting host at leastmessage gold at mosttheater medal in the beginningline nowadays in the endmodern badly 800-meter raceolympics able I hope somoto really be surering cup have lots of funsymbol another prepare forstand swimmer enjoy runningleast record a symbol ofcompete successful stand forchance break have the chance to do sth beginning male more and more popular whether regard in turnWidely in the future some day二．知识点自己学1.800-meter race ---数字+单数名词＋名词a fifiteen-years-old boy two-floor house2.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友3.prepare----prepare to do sth 准备干某事prepare for 为……做准备prepare sth for sb为某人准备某东西4. take bring fetch carry带走带来去拿来携带，无方向5.make it……. 把时间定在……. Let’s make it 2:00pm.6.for the first time 第一次（句末或者句首）she took part in the Olympics for the first time.the first time 第一次的时候（做连词，放在两句话之间）We all like him the first time we met him.7.be able to+动词原形有能力做某事8.exciting和excited的区别exiciting的主语是物，excited的主语是人。

常用结构：sth be exciting;sb feel excited.三．本课短语积累hurry up talk about make friends with be ready for It’s one’s first time to do sth make it half past six hold a sports meet pass sth to s b lose one’s waybe the first to do sth do sth for the first time stand for go ahead all the time keep away from ring sb up on the other hand a kind of do badly in finish line finish doing sth at least四．语法复习一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

时间状语：often ，usually，always ，every day/week...，sometimes .特别注意：只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”（动词后加s或者es)，其他用动词的原形。

动词第三人称单数变化规则：三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play —plays like — likes（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes（3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is are have----has语法练习1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What __________(do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny__________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?本课知识点巩固1. what an film! we all feel .A. excited excitingB.exciting excitingC.excited excitedD.excitingexcited2.Jim the party tomorrow,because he has to take care of his brother.A. will take part inB.won’t join inC.took part inD.is in3.We should do best everything.A. our ; to doB.we ; doC.our ; do ; to do4.He went to the usa alone(独自一人）the first time.A. byB.inC.onD.for5.she must be 40,so she looks very young.A. at moeB.at leastC.at lessD.at many6.she has a son.A. seven years oldB.seven-years-oldC.seven-year oldD.seven-year-old7.There is going to three tests for us tomorrow.A. beB.haveC.hasD.are8.---would you mind here?there are many children.—Sorry.A. not smokingB.my smokingC.not to smokeD.smoking not9.we can have fun English.A. learnB.learningC.to learnD.learned10.I’m not good at English,but I keep hard.A. to studyB.studyingC.studyD.studies再次拔高Yesterday evening, when I went to town 1 my mother, we met a strange old man.It was raining 2 and we had no umbrella. We were trying to 3 a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give 4 for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet and he said he needed a taxi to go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and 5 him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 6 a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We walked 7 him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of 8 with the pound. After he drank it, he 9 his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one.Soon after that, he 10 it again.() 1. A. in B. near C. with D. by() 2. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. small() 3. A. get out of B.get into C. get up D. get off () 4. A. it us B. it to us C. us it D. us to it() 5. A. showed B. asked C. lent D. borrowed() 6. A. have B. buy C. see D. make() 7. A. with B. for C. before D. after() 8. A. orange B. tea C. coffee D. whiskey() 9. A. put on B. took off C. put up D. put down() 10. A. lost B. dropped C. sold D. wore一We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year of the pig. And this year is the year of the tiger.Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their house. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say “Good luck” and some other greetin gs to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.（）1、How many Chinese spring festivals are about in this passage? .A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four（）2、We can find every Chinese year is given name.A. an animalB. a plantC. a familyD. a full（）3、How do Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve?.A. They put on new clothes and go to the parkB. They visit their friends and talk about the New YearC. They are busy shopping and cleaning their housesD. They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the New Year（）4、On New Year’s Day, people say “” to each other when they meet.A. Merry ChristmasB. Good luckC. Happy New YearD. Both B and C （）5、The best title (标题) for this passage is .A. Good TimeB. The Spring FestivalC. Big DinnerD. The Year of the Tiger二Mark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes（玩笑）on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in the evening. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, an d that nobody was able to make his uncle smile or laugh. “Y ou bring your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain. “I'm sure I can make him laugh.”That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made the people in the room laugh. But the young man's uncle never smiled. Mark Twain told more stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Finally he stopped. He was tired and disappointed(失望).Some days later, Mark Twain told another f riend of his about what had happened. “Oh,” said his friend,“I know that old man. He has been deaf（聋的）for years.”（）1、Mark Twain _________.A. didn't like to play jokes on othersB. liked people to play jokes on himC. liked to play jokes on himselfD. liked to play jokes on others （）2、One day Mark Twain would _________.A. give a talk in the eveningB. listen to a talk in the eveningC. play a joke in the afternoonD. play a joke in the evening（）3、Mark Twain's funny stories made _________.A. all the people in the room laughB. the young man's uncle laughC. no people in the room laughD. nearly all the people in the room laugh （）4、Who played a joke on Mark Twain? _________.A. His another friendB. His young friendC. The people in the roomD. The young man’s uncle（）5、Why didn’t the young man’s uncle laugh?_______A.Because he didn’t hear what Mark Twain said.B.Because he was too old and laugh.C.Because he was a foolD.Because he was a blind(瞎的)man.。