(英语)中考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
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形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类:1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。
其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well(二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。
如:There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。
如:The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
如:Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)(二)副词的种类1、时间副词:1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了!2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)
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专题03 形容词和副词定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用,见下表:作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意:1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。
例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。
这类词有:rich; good; young (表示人种等)。
例如:The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如:Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。
如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如:He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如:They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。
如:He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。
中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).
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中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。
(英语)英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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(英语)英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语副词1.Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. ——Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.A. wiselyB. quietlyC. totallyD. loudly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。
——哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。
A. wisely 聪明地,机智地;B. quietly 轻轻地;C. totally总共;D. loudly大声地。
根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,故选A。
2.----_____ does your father go to the fitness center?----He exercises there twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。
A. How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. How often多久一次,向频率提问;C. How long 多久,问时间长度。
根据答语there twice a week,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,故选B。
3. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。
so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
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励德教育辅导机构( 高中、初中、小学)地址:大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3(二) 形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题
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中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country--countries。
请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。
如:monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别:German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。
如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。
如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。
中考英语专题讲练:形容词副词原级的用法(含解析)语法专项练习
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形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词原级的用法知识精讲一、说明人或物自己的特点、性质或状态时用形容词原级。
如:The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很美丽。
二、有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。
如:The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。
三、表示 A 和 B 在某方面程度同样或不一样时用形容词原级。
1.一定句中的构造:“ A+ as +形容词 / 副词原级 + as +B”,表示“ A 和 B 同样”。
如:English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和汉语同样风趣。
2.否认句中的构造:“ A+not+as /so +形容词/ 副词原级 +as +B”,表示“ A 不如B”。
如:The book isn ’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。
3.表示“ A 是 B 的几倍”时,用“ A+ 倍数 +as + 形容词 / 副词原级 +as + B ”结构(一倍: once; 两倍: twice;三倍及以上:基数词+times )。
如:Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
4.half as +形容词/副词原级+as表示“ 是的一半”。
如:Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。
三点分析增补点:否认句的构造中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not as / so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as ”构造外,还可使用“less+ 形容词/ 副词原级 +than ”构造。
如:He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他以为汉语不如英语风趣。
题模优选题模一:形容词副词原级的用法例用形容词的适合形式填空。
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题
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初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习I、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错:1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子:1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
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中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
2022年中考英语专项复习02:形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)
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2022年中考英语专项复习02:形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法;2. 副词的用法;3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
例如:Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)The fish went bad. (作表语)We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一样把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步说明的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)Life here is full of joy. (作定语)When will you be back? (作表语)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时刻副词时刻副词通常用来表示动作的时刻。
常见的时刻副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。
中考英语总复习《语法之形容词和副词运用》专项练习题及答案
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中考英语总复习《语法之形容词和副词运用》专项练习题及答案形容词、副词是每年中考必考点之一,近几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。
高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面:1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。
2.考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3.考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4.考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5.考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6.考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7.考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8.考查比较等级的修饰语。
在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
(一)形容词和副词的用法1)形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。
2)在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。
做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词连用,构成一个系表结构。
例如:Can you hear the loud noise?(定语)你听到大的喧闹声了吗?The noise is very loud.(表语)喧闹声很大。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的技巧及练习题含答案(1)
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一、选择题1.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 2.—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A.hard ever B.ever C.never3.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 4.—What do you think of Rose?—She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home.A.never B.often C.always5.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.A.get home B.get to homeC.gets to home D.gets home6.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is di fficult if you try your best.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 7.—Would you like a glass of cola?—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.A.usually B.never C.often D.always8.—I can’t find my dog.—________ you can ask the policeman for help.A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 9.Tom came to school ________and missed the first lessonA.lately B.later C.late D.latter10.— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?—________.A.Two weeks B.Never C.In the morning D.This weekend 11.With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A.more careful B.more carefully C.much careful D.much carefully 12.My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 13.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum?—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.A.completely B.peacefully C.patiently D.carefully15.I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A.enough well B.good enough C.enough good D.well enough 16.People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A.fewer; more B.more; more C.less; more17.Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .A.here B.there C.everywhere 18.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often 19.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom 20.—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.A.worse; carefully B.better; clearlyC.worse; quietly D.best; carefully21.Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A.well B.better C.the best D.the better 22.--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best23.The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A.noise; noisily B.noise; noisy C.noisy; noisy D.noisy; noisily 24.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as 25.Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.A.good;well B.good;good C.well;good【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——汤姆,你家离学校近吗?——不,那是一段很长的路程,但是我从来没有迟到过,因为我每天都起得很早。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
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The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.越努力,进步越大。
2)no more than与⋯一样。例如:
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
3)形容词比较级的修饰语
修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far,
by far, rather, any等.
1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even
2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather等 。
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have___at school.
hottest thinnest fattest
2.多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如:
原级
比较级
最高级
useful
more useful
most useful
difficult
more difficult
most difficult
delicious
more delicious
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.
中考英语专题讲练: 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)
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形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义:形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等,如:She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。
The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。
2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
如:---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。
---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错,但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid害怕的,alone单独的,alive活着的,awake醒着的,等等。
请对比:She is an asleep girl. (×)The girl is asleep. (√)3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时,需要置于其后。
如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。
4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly(有好的), deadly(致命的),lovely(可爱的), lonely(孤独的), likely(可能的), lively(充满活力的), ugly (丑陋的), brotherly (情同手足的)仍为形容词。
2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
(英语)中考英语副词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
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(英语)中考英语副词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语副词1.I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. quietlyD. slowly 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。
我的电话可能有问题。
A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地。
电话可能有故障,听不清你讲话。
故选B。
2.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______, we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。
——此外,我们还赢得了六枚银牌。
A. Moreover此外,补充说明; B. However然而,表示转折; C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示转折。
根据we won six silvers,描述夺得金牌以外的成就,起补充说明的作用,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
3.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。
——太棒了!没有人比她和……一样糟糕”; worse 说英语说得更好了。
as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”;as badly as “than “比……更糟”;better than“比……更好”;否定词+比较级表示最高级。
中考英语语法:副词
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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第4讲:副词学完了形容词,副词讲解起来会更容易一些。
一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词,如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。
但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以ly 结尾,但实则是形容词,She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。
)可千万不要误认为是副词哟!副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词,这些用法相信大家已经掌握。
那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。
already 和yet :Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是already,又有yet,是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同,但用法有点小区别。
表示事情早已发生或提前发生用already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑问句。
含有already的肯定句,变为否定句时,要将already 变为yet,且放在句尾。
yet表示预料要发生的事未发生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
还迷糊吗?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句喽。
hard 和hardly:hard,hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差,意义却大不相同。
hard表示"辛苦,使劲,努力,"如:Heworks very hard.(他学习非常努力。
) 而hardly为否定副词,表示"几乎不"。
如:The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(这箱子是那么沉,他几乎搬不动。
)ago 和before:ago 不能单独使用,应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。
如:I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段时间"时,指"距这段时间以前",和过去完成时连用。
(英语)中考英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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(英语)中考英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语副词1.— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找了。
——哦,奶奶,它们就在你的鼻子上。
even甚至;well好;right正是;恰恰;ever曾经。
根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
2.I've read through this book several times,but I will read it so a s to get better understanding.()A. more bravelyB. less eaiilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.more bravely 更勇敢地;B.less easily不那么容易地;C.less confidently不那么自信地;D.more carefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D.3.Daming runs ______ of the three.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。
A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时; B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时; C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。
本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。
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(英语)中考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、初中英语副词1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!A. whatB. whenC. howD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:大家听好!把证件给我看。
不要问为什么,照执行就是了。
what 什么,表示事物;when何时,表示时间; how怎样,表示方式; why为什么,原因。
对于“疑问词”的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问回答等方面来选择,表示原因,选D。
2.----_____ does your father go to the fitness center?----He exercises there twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。
A. How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. How often多久一次,向频率提问;C. How long 多久,问时间长度。
根据答语there twice a week,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,故选B。
3. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。
so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。
结合句意,故选D。
4.Daming runs ______ of the three.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。
A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。
本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。
故选C。
5.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun.A. quicklyB. seriouslyC. proudly【答案】 B【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。
quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。
6.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。
由句中的than 提示,可知此句要用比较级,fast,快,副词,其比较级是faster,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标志。
7.The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.A. seriousB. seriouslyC. carelessD. carelessly【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要,我们必须严肃对待。
A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。
副词修饰动词,形容词做表语或修饰名词。
结合句子的结构,可知缺少副词。
故选B8.It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天雨下得很大。
我不得不待在家里。
根据后面必须呆在家中,故说明昨天下大雨。
注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词,实际意思是“几乎不”,不符合句意。
而B是安静地,D是快地。
修饰雨雪下得大一般使用heavy/heavily,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据语境选择合适的词。
9.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.A. heavilyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. loudly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。
外面雨一定正下地大。
A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。
根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。
故选A。
10.—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldom【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧,爸爸》了吗?——没有,这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。
我正忙着写一份书评。
频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”,与seldom同义。
故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
11.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.A. terriblyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. freely【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。
句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。
A.可怕的地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.自由地。
结合句意可知选C。
12.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。
quickly快地;happily高兴地;slowly慢地;clearly清楚地,根据 Could you speak in a loud voice ,可知是让我清楚地听到你说的话,故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词用法。
弄清每个副词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
13."Left—behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. alwaysB. hardly everC. Often【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。
A. 总是;B. 几乎不曾;C. 经常,根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定合适的副词,确保句子通顺。
14.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。
但是我不确定。
A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问;B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;C.How long多久,问时间的长度;D. How far多远,询问距离。
答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
15.—How is Susan?—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.A. alwaysB. oftenC. almostD. hardly【答案】D【解析】[分析]句意:----苏珊怎么样?-----奥!我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。
A. always 一直;B. often经常;C. almost几乎;D. hardly几乎不。
根据答语because she lives abroad.(她住在国外)可知几乎见不到她,用hardly。
故选D。
16.The machine can work _____than that one.A. hundred of times fasterB. a hundred time fasterC. hundred times fasterD. hundreds of times faster【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。
此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”,故排除B项。
hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of好几百。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。
17.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.—She_________works hard at it, you know.A. neverB. seldomC. always【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。
——他一直很努力的学习,你知道的。
never从不;seldom很少;不常;always总是;一直;根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”,故选C。
【点评】考查频度副词。
18.— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。