英语语言学树形图举例word精品
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树形图详细讲解
1. In dicate the category of each word in the follow ing senten ces.
a) The old lady sudde nly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He n ever appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
b) a story about a sen time ntal girl
NP
Det A N
a story about a sen time ntal girl
c) ofte n read detective stories
Qual V NP
ofte n read detective stories
d) the argume nt aga inst the proposals
NP
NP
a) full of people
AP
full of people
NP PP
VP
Det N
八
Det N
the argume nt aga inst the proposals
OR
In flP(=S)
e) move towards the win dow VP PP
Det N
3. Draw phrase structure trees for each of the followi ng senten ces.
a) The jet Ian ded.
In flP(=S)
The jet
b) Mary became very ill.
In flP(=S)
Mary c) What will you talk about?
CP
VP
VP
NP
Det
NP Infl
VP
Pst V
NP
Infl
S z NP Infl
'
VP What will talk about
you e man. d) The apple might hit the
S
The apple might hit the man
move
towards the wi ndow NP
/X
Det N Infl VP
Pst
Ian ded became very ill
NP
Det
Aux
VP
、
V
e) He often reads detective stories.
S
NP
Qual
4. The followi ng sentences contain modifiers of various types. For each senten ce, first ide ntify the modifier(s), the n draw the tree structures.
a) A frighte ned passe nger Ian ded the crippled airpla ne.
In flP(=S)
Det A
A frighte ned passe nger Ian ded the crippled airpla ne
The apple might hit the
man
Infl
Det
VP
He often reads etective stories
OR
In flP(=S)
NP
Infl VP
He
Pre Qual
NP A
ofte n reads etective stories
NP
Infl VP Det A
N Pst V
NP
OR
In flP(=S)
b) A huge moon hung in the black sky. In flP(=S)
c) An unu sual event occurred before the meet ing.
In flP(=S)
NP
De
An unu sual eve nt occurred before the meet ing
d) A qua int old house appeared on the grassy hill.
In flP(=S)
5. The follow ing sentences all contain conjoined categories. Draw a tree structure for each of the sentences,
a) Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pan ts.
Det A NP N CON N
Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pants
NP
Infl VP
Det A
N Pst V
A huge
NP
Infl VP
Det A
N Pst V
PP
Det
P
Det A N
A qua int old
house appeared on the grassy
hill
PP
moon
NP
Infl VP
A
PP
In
flP(=S)