英语语言学树形图举例word精品
英语语言学树型图详细讲解
树形图详细讲解
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences.
a) The old lady suddenly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He never appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
a) full of people
AP
A P N
full of people
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl
c) often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
d) the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
英语语言学树型图
树形图详细讲解
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences.
a) The old lady suddenly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He never appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
a) full of people
AP
A P N
full of people
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl
c) often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
d) the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
英语语言学树型图详细讲解
树形图详细讲解
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences.
a) The old lady suddenly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He never appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
a) full of people
AP
A P N
full of people
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl
c) often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
d) the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
英语语言学树型图详细讲解word精品
树形图详细讲解
1. In dicate the category of each word in the follow ing senten ces.
a) The old lady sudde nly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He n ever appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
a) full of people
AP
full of people
b) a story about a sen time ntal girl
NP
VP
Qual V NP
ofte n read detective stories
d) the argume nt aga inst the proposals
the argume nt aga inst the proposals e) move towards the win dow
VP
move towards the win dow
语言学树形图
树形图详细讲解
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences.
a) The old lady suddenly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He never appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
a) full of people
AP
A P N
full of people
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl
c) often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
d) the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
英语语言学树型图详细讲解
树形图详细讲解
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences.
a) The old lady suddenly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He never appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
a) full of people
AP
A P N
full of people
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl
c) often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
d) the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
英语语言学树型图详细讲解
树形图详细讲解
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences.
a) The old lady suddenly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He never appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
a) full of people
AP
A P N
full of people
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl c) often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
d) the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
语言学树形图课后问题详解
树形图详细讲解
网上的相对理想的树形图答案，注意正两
点：
1. 短语和中心词在一竖线上
2. 含有形容词修饰语的名词短语的画法
NP
Det N
A N
a little boy
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences.
a) The old lady suddenly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He never appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
a) full of people
AP
A P N
full of people
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl c) often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
语言学树形图
树形图详细讲解
1. In dicate the category of each word in the follow ing senten ces. a) The old lady sudde nly left. Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N d) He n ever appears quite mature. N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate each. a) full of people
full of people
b) a story about a sen time ntal girl
NP
ofte n read detective stories
d) the argume nt aga inst the proposals
Det
N
tree structure for
AP
VP
Qual V
NP
NP
PP
NP
e) move towards the win dow
VP
PP
Det N
move
3. Draw phrase structure trees for each of the followi ng senten ces.
英语语言学树型图
树形图详细讲解
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences.
a) The old lady suddenly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He never appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
a) full of people
AP
A P N
full of people
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl
c) often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
d) the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
(完整word版)英语语言学树型图详细讲解
树形图详细讲解
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences.
a) The old lady suddenly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He never appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
a) full of people
AP
A P N
full of people
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl
c) often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
d) the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
语言学 第四章 树形图 句法教程文件
语言学第四章树形
图句法
Chapter 4 From word to Text (Syntax)
Syntax (grammar)
•Syntax refers to the study of the rules governing the way different constituents are combined to form sentences in a language, or the study of the interrelationships between elements in sentence structures.
4.1 Syntactic relations
•Syntactic relations can be analyzed into three kinds:
–4.1.1 positional relation
–4.1.2 relations of substitutability
–4.1.3 relations of co-occurrence
4.1.1 Positional Relation
•For language to fulfill its communicative function, it must have a way to mark the grammatical roles of the various phrases that can occur in a clause.
•The boy kicked the ball
NP1 NP2
Subject Object
英语语言学树型图
树形图详细讲解
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences.
a) The old lady suddenly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He never appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a plement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
a) full of people
AP
A P N
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl
c) often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
d) the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det N
the argument against the proposals
英语语言学树型图详细讲解
树形图详细讲解
1、Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences、
a) The old lady suddenly left、
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road、
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road、
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He never appears quite mature、
N Qual V Deg A
2、The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier、Draw the appropriate tree structure for each、
a) full of people
AP
A P N
full of people
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl
c) often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
d) the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
语言学树形图word精品
树形图详细讲解
1. In dicate the category of each word in the follow ing senten ces. a) The old lady sudde nly left. Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N d) He n ever appears quite mature. N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate each. a) full of people
full of people
b) a story about a sen time ntal girl
NP
Qual V
NP
ofte n read detective stories
d) the argume nt aga inst the proposals
Det
N
tree structure for
AP
VP
NP
PP
NP
e) move towards the win dow
VP
PP
Det N
3. Draw phrase structure trees for each of the followi ng senten
英语语言学树型图详细讲解
树形图详细讲解
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences.
a) The old lady suddenly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He never appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
a) full of people
AP
A P N
full of people
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl
c) often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
d) the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
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树形图详细讲解
1. In dicate the category of each word in the follow ing senten ces.
a) The old lady sudde nly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He n ever appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
b) a story about a sen time ntal girl
NP
Det A N
a story about a sen time ntal girl
c) ofte n read detective stories
Qual V NP
ofte n read detective stories
d) the argume nt aga inst the proposals
NP
NP
a) full of people
AP
full of people
NP PP
VP
Det N
八
Det N
the argume nt aga inst the proposals
OR
In flP(=S)
e) move towards the win dow VP PP
Det N
3. Draw phrase structure trees for each of the followi ng senten ces.
a) The jet Ian ded.
In flP(=S)
The jet
b) Mary became very ill.
In flP(=S)
Mary c) What will you talk about?
CP
VP
VP
NP
Det
NP Infl
VP
Pst V
NP
Infl
S z NP Infl
'
VP What will talk about
you e man. d) The apple might hit the
S
The apple might hit the man
move
towards the wi ndow NP
/X
Det N Infl VP
Pst
Ian ded became very ill
NP
Det
Aux
VP
、
V
e) He often reads detective stories.
S
NP
Qual
4. The followi ng sentences contain modifiers of various types. For each senten ce, first ide ntify the modifier(s), the n draw the tree structures.
a) A frighte ned passe nger Ian ded the crippled airpla ne.
In flP(=S)
Det A
A frighte ned passe nger Ian ded the crippled airpla ne
The apple might hit the
man
Infl
Det
VP
He often reads etective stories
OR
In flP(=S)
NP
Infl VP
He
Pre Qual
NP A
ofte n reads etective stories
NP
Infl VP Det A
N Pst V
NP
OR
In flP(=S)
b) A huge moon hung in the black sky. In flP(=S)
c) An unu sual event occurred before the meet ing.
In flP(=S)
NP
De
An unu sual eve nt occurred before the meet ing
d) A qua int old house appeared on the grassy hill.
In flP(=S)
5. The follow ing sentences all contain conjoined categories. Draw a tree structure for each of the sentences,
a) Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pan ts.
Det A NP N CON N
Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pants
NP
Infl VP
Det A
N Pst V
A huge
NP
Infl VP
Det A
N Pst V
PP
Det
P
Det A N
A qua int old
house appeared on the grassy
hill
PP
moon
NP
Infl VP
A
PP
In
flP(=S)