新视野第四册lead-in Unit1
新视野大学英语第四册Unit1与unit8课文翻译
新视野大学英语第四册Unit 1课文翻译An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, whenhe captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasingit.艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seeksuch success to participate in their own destruction.成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
"Don't quit your day job!"is advice frequently given by understandably pessimistic family members and friends to abudding artist who is trying hard to succeed.对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。
The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionallyif not financially bankrupt.追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。
Still, impure motives such as the desire for worshipping fansand praise from peers may spur the artist on.尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
新视野大学英语第四册unit 1new
4. T.S.艾略特（1888-1965，美国诗人、
剧作家，获1948年诺贝尔文学奖）
T.S. Eliot (1888—1965) was a poet, playwright, and critic. Born in St. Louis, after Harvard he studied in Europe, in 1927 becoming a British citizen. He won the 1948 Nobel Prize for Literature.
Tennessee Williams (1911—1983) was an American writer whose plays are mainly about people with emotional problems and are set in the Southern States. As a playwright Williams began his career while studying at the University of Missouri and Washington University, St. Louis.
2.欧内斯特·海明威（1899-1961，
美国作家，获1954年诺贝尔文学奖）
Ernest Hemingway (1899—1961) was one of the most famous American novelists, short story writers and essayists, whose deceptively simple prose style散文 风格 has influenced a wide range of writers. Hemingway was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature.
新视野大学英语第三版第四册读写Unit 1 Section A
Cultural Background
Logic and Fallacy
Questions Previewing
1. What is a fallacy? And how is it used?
Tips
2. How many types of fallacy do you know?
Tips
Cultural Background
U 8. All the tulips in Zoe’s garden are white. All the roses in Zoe’s garden are yellow. Therefore, all the flowers in Zoe’s garden are either white or yellow.
Listen to a short passage on logic, and fill in the missing information.
Logic was further extended by AlFarabi who categorized it into two separate groups (idea and proof ). Later, Avicenna revived the study of logic and developed relationship between temporalis and the implication ( 时 间 与 意 义 ). In the East, logic was developed by Hindus, Buddhists and Jains (耆那教徒).
Pre-reading Activities
True or False
新视野大学英语视听说教程4_unit1-7 lead-in答案
1.Mention at least three reasons people get angry. What can we do to control our anger?People get angry for a variety of reasons,People tend to get angry when treated unfairly. Specifically, when we realize we were betrayed by a close friend or tricked by a clerk into buying something unnecessary at a high price. Of course ,when people treat us with contempt（轻视）, or deliberately ignore us, we may get annoyed too. To overcome our anger ,we have two options: to fight or to run. In the case of a small offense, it’s better to walk away and calm down. It is not necessary to explode .However ,when confronted（使面临）with a gross （总的）injustice or a serious crime ,we need to stand up for ourselves and speak our mind .After venting（消除）our anger ,we may feel better .If we keep negative feelings to ourselves ,we will probably feel miserable for a long time and regret not taking action.2.Why do people get depressed? Is there any connection between depression and bad luck? Can depression be overcome?People feel blue for a variety of reasons. They feel depressed after failing an exam or losing a job. They feel grief when someone dear to them, for example a close family member, passes away ,or Suffering from a serious disease with little hope of a complete recovery, one may feel dejected.(沮丧的)There seems to be a relationship between depression and bad luck. If your spirits are down and you show it, people might refrain(避免) from talking to you. Many good opportunities may slip away as a result. And you might be left wondering why your luck doesn't change.To cheer yourself up, you can study or work. Your mood might improve if you keep yourself busy and try to achieve goals. And if staying busy doesn't help, you can just wait for the sadness to go away. It is said that time heals all wounds. Finally, you might find solace安慰in realizing. Your situation is not the worst. You can also choose to look at the bright side of things because every cloud has a silver lining.（内层）3.What makes you happy? Are you happy when others are happy?People feel happy for a variety of reasons ,for me,since I'm so easy to be happy,when I pass the exam or when I was noticed to have a vacation I will be happy,and just like now, I'm feeling especially happy,because the winter holiday is on the corner.and I can go back home ,stay with my families. Human happiness is not limited to one’s good fortune or success. If you help someone in need, you'll probably feel wonderful. This accounts for the success of Project Hope, through which people volunteer time and donate money to help people in need.4. Is there a relationship between reason and emotion? Which plays a bigger role in our lives?Both reason and emotion are important in our lives. Although they are obviously different from each other, they complement补助each other just the same. Think about it, it is difficult to isolate reason from emotion and vice versa.(反之亦然)When one is arguing, one is combining logic with feelings. When a speaker is advocating (主张)a principle, the feeling he puts into his voice reinforces his argument. When scientists conduct researches, they may choose an area that is interesting to them. Darwin（达尔文）studied science because he had been fascinated by plants and animals since his childhood.However, in some areas either reason or emotion may play a bigger role. Science students may need more logic than emotion to conduct experiments, while art students tend to rely more on their emotion for creativity.And Within a family, people usually cherish the emotional ties between family members. Emotion could be more important than reason when falling in love or trusting a member of one’s family, whereas reason plays an important role when deciding how to educate a child. Together or separate, reason and emotion play critically important roles in our lives.１1.In what ways can people improve their appearance?Some people just want to improve their looks in small ways. They may go on a diet to maintain a good figure, they make up to improve their appearance, put a facial mask or skin smoother on their faces during the night, have their teeth straightened, or have their nails polished. Some others have a face-lift to change their nose or chin, make their single-fold eyelids double folded, and have their skin tightened to smooth out wrinkles and crow’s feet. Some even inject botox(瘦脸针) to remove wrinkles. More drastically, some people may have liposuction to remove fat.But,in my opinion the best way to improve appearance is trying to learn to be more elegant and to be more Knowledgeable.2.Why do some people want to improve their appearance?A love of beauty is part of human nature. People like to see beautiful scenery, flowers, and animals. It is not strange that they also want to look at good-looking humans and improve the way they look themselves. With improved features, one may find a better job, attract a more desirable spouse, and gain faster promotion.Some occupations attach great importance to appearance. Most actors, anchorpersons, and fashion models can be recognized by their looks.It is sometimes argued that by looking good, one tends to feel self-confident. With confidence, success is more likely to follow in any undertaking.3.What disadvantages are there in plastic surgery?We should not attempt to change our physical appearance by cosmetic means. Such changes may bring unexpected disasters in the future.Some beautifying methods, if not properly applied, have dangerous side effects. People who receive botox injections to remove wrinkles may eventually ruin their skin. Some surgical operations that are intended to make single-fold eyelids double fold actually make them multi-folded-not what the patient had in mind.4.How can one strike a balance between low costs and high fashion in clothes?People who don’t have much money can also make themselves look fashionable. There are many ways to buy fashionable clothes without spending much money. For example, people can buy clothes that are on sale or sold in discount stores. It’s smart to buy winter clothes at the end of the winter. Clothes are cheaper at the end of a season and can be stored until the next season. Some people are good tailors, and they can alter their clothes to make them fashionable. They may even create original styles.UNIT 31.Briefly describe some natural. Search the Internet for information before coming to class.There are many kinds of natural disasters such as earthquake, flood, drought, forest fire, tsunami, snowstorm, blizzard, hailstorm, hurricane, typhoon, tornado, landslide, and volcanic eruption.An earthquake is a sudden change or movement in the Earth’s crust, causing a moving and shaking of the ground. A flood can be caused by excessive rainfall or quick melting of snow. When the water overflows a river’s banks, the nearby low-lying land is flooded. When there is no rain for a long period of time, there is a drought: crops fail and people may die of thirst. A forest fire may be caused by lightning or human negligence –for example, a burning cigarette butt-or arson. It may destroy large forests. A tsunami is a giant wave that rolls onto the shore. It can be caused by an undersea earthquake, volcanic eruption or landslide. A snowstorm becomes a blizzard when the wind blows hand and visibility decreases.２2. What damage could an earthquake cause and what can human beings do to deal with it?An earthquake damages poorly-built structures. A powerful earthquake can destroy even well-constructed buildings. When the buildings fall down, human lives and property are ruined. Aftershocks may cause additional casualties. A heavy death toll, if not dealt with promptly, may be followed by an epidemic.It is difficult to predict earthquake, so we can only take preventive measures. For example, in an area prone to earthquake, we should construct strong, quake-proof buildings. We should also prepare emergency kits that include a torch, first-aid medicines and bandages. We should move out of dangerous quake zones. When an earthquake strikes while we are in a building, we should move outside. If there is no time to leave , we can hide under a strong table or bad to avoid being hurt by failing objects. Don’t forget to turn off the electricity and gas to avoid accidents.3. What damage can a flood bring about and what can we do to deal with it?A flood can inundate a vast area, destroying crops and buildings. If people do not escape in good time, they are drowned. Following the flood, there is crop failure, which may lead to widespread famine. If many people die in the flooding, their bodies, if not treated quickly, way give rise to an epidemic.Thanks to technological progress, we can now deal with floods more successfully. We can build dykes to prevent rivers from overflowing their banks. We can build dams and reservoirs to regulate the water level to prevent a flood or a drought. When there is too much silt in the river, we can dredge it. Deforestation can be prohibited in the upper-stream areas. Trees and grass help to keep soil in place and decrease silt in the river. When flooding threatens, the population of low lying (低洼)areas will be evacuated according to plan.4. Can we overcome natural disasters?Natural disasters are often so powerful that they cause widespread destruction. In the face of the raging elements, man may seem helpless.However, there is a lot human being can do to reduce the dangers. For example, although the force of an earthquake is intimidating, we can construct quake-proof buildings, and avoid dangerous quake zones. To prevent flooding, we have build dykes, dams and reservoirs, and many potential floods have been prevented. The dams and reservoirs can also be used to fight a drought by allowing the irrigation of dry fields. As a last resort, we can choose to evacuate a disaster-prone area. In fact, human beings have achieved remarkable success in overcoming natural disasters.UNIT41.In an enterprise or institution，is it necessary to describe each employee's duties clearly ？Give your reasons.Generally speaking,it is necessary .employee's job should be clearly defined .with a detailed job description ,a worker will have a definite aim and high motivation to work toward that aim.They know how they will be rewarded and punished.Accurate job descriptions can do much to prevent unnecessary duplication and conflict among workers.if everyone in a company works as an organized team,the company is likely to grow and prosper.However，some potential problems are worth noting.if a job description is too detailed ,some staff members will turn a blind eye to anything that falls outside their scope of responsibilities even if it is important to the company as a whole . Nor should job descriptions stand in the way of cooperation among employees.if those problems can be overcome，job descriptions will play a significant role in the company's progress.３2.When a boss employees or promotes people ,what they may be the chief consideration：their education or their education or their practical ability?In fact ,most bosses will consider both ,though they may probably attach more importance to the candidate's ability. After all，a company's profits come directly from the abilities of the entire staff. Many of the qualities of a good worker such as diligence,teamwork,loyalty to the company,and courtesy to customers are gained through on-the-job training rather than from book knowledge.However ,one's educational background is not unimportant .if one can enroll in a distinguished university and attain a high GPA,it is likely that one already possesses good qualities like industriousness,intelligence ,organizational ability ,and a strong will -- qualities that are equally useful in the workplace .but it's also possible that some students from the academic ivory tower are merely bookworms without much capacity for practical work .a boss is unlikely to promote such an employee.3.Some bosses employ and promote only relatives or those who come from their hometown. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this hiring practice.Hiring people he is familiar with does offer the boss advantages .those people are usually willing to work hardand are loyal to the boss ,who often entrusts them with such important responsibilities as being a financial mangers or human resources manger.However,the disadvantages inherent in a family business outweigh the advantages.to begin with it is not alwayseasy to find a relative who can take up a highly technical position such as software development engineer or an in-house lawyer.perhaps none of the boss's relatives is even a competent electrician .then ,too,there are problems if the boss's sister-in-law is chief financial officer .a top-notch accounting graduate will quickly realize her chances of promotion are slim and will work for anther company .worse still ,if relatives turn against the boss,they may be able to deal him a deadly blow since they often know many company secrets .4.Should managers be strict with or kind to their employees？Generally speaking ,mangers should be strict with their employees ; otherwise they may find it difficult to keep good discipline in the workplace . For example ,some employees may come in late and leave early .they may call in sick without good reason ,even when they are in the office ,they may idle the day away chatting with each other.However ,a manager should show concern for this or her subordinates when they do have difficulties like an acute illness or other unexpected problems. If employees feel sincerely appreciated they tend to work harder.UNIT 51.What kinds of employees are likely to be fired?If employees do not observe company or department rules, they are likely to be fired. Any boss will be angry if employees are late for work or use the company phone to talk with friends. A boss dislikes people who don’t work hard, gossip a lot or read the newspaper over a cup of tea for hours. Even if one works hard, the boss may not be satisfied if one doesn't work with high efficiency. After all, company profits come from employee achievements.Even though you've made significant personal contributions to the company, if you don’t get along well with your colleagues, you may impede the company’s productivity. After all, most jobs require teamwork nowadays. Usually the boss places a high value on employee loyalty. Disloyal employees may sell the company’s secrets and ruin it overnight. When the company is in financial difficulty and downsizing, the first to be dismissed will be those who have some of the above-mentioned problems.４2.What kinds of people are better prepared for a layoff？In contemporary society job changes are inevitable. Few people will stay in the same company all their lives. So , from time people should look for signs that layoffs are coming. For example, fewer customer orders, layoffs in similar companies, and an economic recession are warnings. In addition to noticing bad omens like the above, people should study the kinds of skills or technologies that are in great demand. If one industry is on the decline, they should equip themselves with knowledge and skills in other industries. When adequately prepared, they will not panic if they receive a dismissal notice. They can go to a different job or even a different career without too much difficulty.3.After finishing undergraduate studies, would you like to find a job or pursue a postgraduate degree? Why ?Some students prefer to look for a favorable job, through which they can gain useful experience that they can’t get from books. When they move on to a higher level job one day, then , they will already have experience in that field.At work, they can give full play to their practical abilities, and may be promoted to department manager by the time their classmates complete their Master’s degree programs.On the other hand, some students are not eager to take up a job and prefer to continue to study towards a Master’s degree or even a PhD. And we all know, knowledge is power. Although not everything you learn will be directly applicable at work, knowledge does improve your character overall. In the long run, those who acquire more knowledge will benefit from it.4.If a company doesn't perform well in a certain field, for example, software development, should it outsource ortrain its own employees to do it?Some companies prefer to outsource the production they are not good at. Against the background of globalization, the division of work is accelerating. Often you can find a more specialized or more professional company that can do the same work with better quality at a lower rate. But outsourcing inevitably brings about problems. It is not always easy to lay off the employees, especially if they have served the company for a long time. They may ask for dismissal benefits that are too high for the organization to bear. So, perhaps the company can provide their workers with training to improve their production skills. If the workers feel grateful, they will work harder for the company’s prosperity.UNIT 61.Describe some superstitions in English-speaking countries.English-speaking nations have a number of superstitions. For example, many people believe 13 to be an unlucky number, and don’t want to live on the 13th floor on in Room 13. They say "knock on wood" or " touch wood" to avoid bad luck. To wish somebody good luck, they may say "I'll cross my fingers for you." Superstitious people avoid walking under a ladder or opening an umbrella in doors. When they see a black cat run across their path, they think it’s a bad omen. Some people may hang a horseshoe over their door to ward off bad luck. If they happen to drop a mirror, they worry that they will have seven year’s bad luck. To ensure good luck, they may carry a charm of some kind, such as a lucky rabbit's foot!2.What is the relationship between one’s attitude to life and one's fate? Does the former determine the latter or is it５the other way round?Since the world is complex and mysterious, it is not easy to arrive at a definite conclusion. Some scholars, includinga British psychologist, suggest that there exists a correlation between one’s attitude to life and one’s fate. But moreresearch is needed before we can be sure of such a correlation. Moreover, the cause-and-effect relationship has not been clearly identified, and we are uncertain which causes which. In real life we can find counter examples: some optimistic people aren't very lucky, while some pessimistic people are quite lucky. Perhaps we should try to find out which case is more frequent: optimistic people with good luck or optimistic people with bad luck. Judging from my personal observations, the former is more common. I can even supply the reason: optimistic people have more self-confidence, which facilitates their success in life. A survey involving many people is required to discover what most people think about this issue.3.Do you believe there are extraterrestrial beings in outer space?It’s difficult to come to a definite conclusion on this issue. On the one hand, many people claim to have seen a UFO, and some even assert that they were abducted by aliens in their spaceships. Theoretically, it’s difficult to prove that in the vast universe people on Earth are of the most advanced civilization and have the most advanced technology.If we can't see ETs, it may be because they are far more advanced than we are. Similarly, if primitive people can’t detect radio waves, it doesn't mean more advanced civilizations don’t exist. On the other hand, human beings have not collected solid evidence to prove the existence of ETs. Although some people claim to have witnesseda UFO, it could be a visual mistake. A mirage is a case in point. When somebody claim to have seen a ghost, do youbelieve it? In my opinion, while mankind should continue to explore mysteries in the universe, they had better direct most of their time and energy toward pursuits that are more relevant to their present lives.4.Do you think success is due more to luck and opportunity or to diligence? WhySometimes a lucky person achieves great success without making making the corresponding efforts, while a person who has worked diligently on and on fails to accomplish anything. But on the whole, I am inclined to believe that success is more closely related to diligence than to luck. It is true that in gambling, card-playing and some other games, luck plays a large role. But in most fields of endeavor, one has to study and work hard before one has a chance of success. For example, all scientists, engineers, teachers, musicians and athletes must receive years of rigorous training before they can do their work properly and stand out from the rest. Without hard work, they have almost no hope of success at all. After all, opportunity favors those who are well prepared.UNIT 7 at least ten recreational activities, including those requiring a lot of physical exertion and those that are morerelaxing.Some forms of recreation require a high level of physical activity. Here are some examples: football, basketball, badminton, tennis, and table tennis. Some people like climbing mountains, goings body surfing, or going rafting.After those strenuous outings, they feel mentally relaxed.On the other hand, some people prefer more sedentary activities. Instead of playing a ball game, they watch it. They go to a cinema, a theater, an opera house or a concert hall, or they simply sit at home watching TV. Some play various kinds of games on the computer, and others play chess or cards. Even when they want to stay outdoors, they may choose peaceful pastimes like fishing.2.What do you think about the computer and the Internet as sources of entertainment?６With the advent of the computer and the Internet, we can play all kinds of games in the virtual world; we can play chess and cards with people we have never met, even a chess master. We can travel to all parts of the world on the Net. We can send and Moreover, we can make use of the Net as a way of learning.But we should be careful not to get too much of a good thing. If we sit in front of a computer all day long, there will be many negative effects. Our eyes may get cause disease. Too much sedentary work is bad for our health. We may because physically week and develop a weight problem. Worse still, if we get addicted to the computer, we may neglect human relationships and communication between one another. In the end we would rather talk to a computer than to a human.3.Would you like to go on a tour during the vacation?If I have enough money, I’d like to visit a distant place during my vacation. After a term of hard work, I think I deserve a trip for relaxation. From the trip, I could gain useful geographical and historical knowledge about the place –knowledge different from what we acquire from books. Furthermore, I would be refreshed from traveling, and then I could work more energetically in the next term.However, if I don’t have enough money to travel, I can relax myself in many other ways. I can go to parks, or enjoy local scenic and historical sites. What’s more, on the Internet I can visit remote places of the world. I can play computer games to kill time. Perhaps I will also do a lot of reading. If I arm myself with abundant knowledge, I may find a good job, which will offer me opportunities for traveling both at home and abroad.4.Stores are closed in the evenings and on Saturdays and Sundays in many Western countries, while they are normallyopen in China. Which system do you prefer? Why?In my opinion, each system has its advantages and disadvantages. The weekend is meant for people to have a rest, and the employees at stores, post offices, government departments, schools and so on all deserve a rest. The two-day weekend was won after centuries of demands for workers’rights. If one store breaks the rules and stays open on the weekend, it will do unusually good business, but this is unfair competition. If people can enjoy proper rest over the weekends, they can work more vigorously during the weekdays.However, if all stores are closed, this can be inconvenient for many people, especially those in double-income households. If a small proportion of the population, that is those in the service industry, work on weekends, most people will enjoy their weekends even more. On the whole, I am in favor of the current Chinese system.７。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册第一单元答案
第一单元Words in useshrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistort1. As the gender barriers ________, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can ________ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to ________ his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) ________ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The ________ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to ________ the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as ________ as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ________ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got ________ and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the ________ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.1.随着性别壁垒的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册(第二版)课文翻译uint 1
Unit 1An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate in their own destruction.成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
"Don't quit your day job!" is advice frequently given by understandably pessimistic family members and friends to a budding artist who is trying hard to succeed.对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。
The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt.追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。
Still, impure motives such as the desire for worshipping fans and praise from peers may spur the artist on.尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
新视野大学英语第四册课文翻译第一单元
∙An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures['kæptʃɚ] vt. 俘获；夺得n. 捕获；战利品，俘虏it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate[pɑr'tɪsə'pet]vi. 参与，参加；分享vt. 分享；分担in their own destruction毁灭.艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭∙“Don’t quit your day job!” is advice[əd'vaɪs]建议；忠告frequently['frikwəntli] adv. 频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次given by understandably adv. 可理解地pessimistic family members an friends to a budding['bʌdɪŋ]崭露头角的；adj. 萌芽的artist who is trying hard to succeed. The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally[ɪ'moʃənli] adv. 感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地if not financially[faɪ'nænʃəli] adv. 财政上；金融上bankrupt. Still, impure[ɪm'pjʊr] adj. 不纯的；肮脏的；道德败坏的motive such as the desire for渴望worshipping fans an praise[prez] n. 赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜from peers平辈同事may spur the artist on. The lure of drowning in fame’s imperial glory['ɡlɔri] n. 光荣，荣誉；赞颂is not easily resisted/rɪˈzɪst/v. 反抗；耐对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。
新视野大学英语第四册第一单元
新视野大学英语第四册第一单元NHCE-BIV-Unit 1Unit 1Learning a Foreign LanguageThe Tail of the FameNHCE-BIV-Unit 1MENUI. ObjectivesII. PreviewIII. Leading-in IV. Section A-Text V. Answers to Exercises VI. Extensive Tasks VII. Testing Yourself VIII. HomeworkNHCE-BIV-Unit 1I: ObjectivesObjectivesStudents would:1. be able to successfully finish listening, speaking, reading and writing tasks related to the theme of “fame”, with the help of theme vocabulary. 2. improve the accuracy of their spoken and written output, thanks to theme words and expressions.3. improve the fluency of their spoken output during the completion of the chains of tasks. 4. gain insights into fame and succeed from others’ useful experience and learn how to cultivate a good attitude towards fame and success.MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: Preview1. To read the text wholly2. Proverbs about fame and success3. Famous persons in the textMENU2. Proverbs about fame and success1) 有志者,事竟成.Where there is a will there is a way. 2) 千里之行,始于足下.The longest journey begins with the first step.3) 积少成多. Every little helps.4) 满招损,谦受益.Pride hurts, modesty benefits5) 自助者天助.God helps those who help themselves 6) 欲速则不达.More haste, less speed.MENU2. Proverbs about fame and success7) 好的开端是成功的一半. Well begun is half done.8)胜者为王,败者为寇. Losers are always in the wrong.9) 成功源于勤奋. Industry is the parent of success.10) 英雄所见略同. Great minds think alike.11) 熟能生巧. Practice makes perfect.12) 静水流深. Still waters run deep.13) 滴水穿石. Little stone fell great oaks.MENU2. Proverbs about fame and success14) 未雨绸缪. Provide for a rainy day.15) 大智若愚. Cats hind their paws.16) 趁热打铁. Strike while the iron is hot.17) 天生我才必有用. Every man has his price.18) 世上无难事,只要肯登攀. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.19) 不入虎穴,焉得虎子. Noting venture, noting gain.20) 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人. It never rains but it pours.MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack1. Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)Hemingway is one of the most famous American novelists and was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. His simple prose style has influenced a wide range of writers. His serious novel The Sun Also Rises appeared in 1926. The Old Man and the Sea, published first in Life magazine in 1952. On July 2, 1961, Hemingway committed suicide with his favorite shotgun at hishome.MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack2. Robert Frost (1874-1963)Frost is one of America sleading 20th-century poets and won the Pulitzer Prize a four times. His poetry is both traditional and experimental, regional and universal. He undoubtedly succeeded in realizing his life s dream: to write “a few poems where they will be hard to get rid of.”MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1导入课文II: Preview小结写作Back3. Pierre Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)As a famous French painter, and one of the founders of the Impressionist Movement. Renoir s works are full of various feelings, warmth of response to the world and the people in it. Renoir once said: “Why shouldn t art be pretty? There are enough unpleasant things in the world.”MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack4. Steven Spielberg (1946-)Spielberg is the Hollywood s best-knowndirector and filmmakers in the world. He has directed or produced many of the topgrossing films in Hollywood history, including E.T.: The Extra-Terrestria,Schindler’s List, Saving Private Ryan, etc.MENU NHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack5. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)As a German composer, Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the world. his works are the top of the classical period and also starts the romantic era in music. His Third Symphony (1803) was the thunderclap that announced the romantic century.MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack6. Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)Oscar was a famous novelist, poet, and short story writer. he was also one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London, and one of the greatest celebrities of his day. While charged by the homosexual offences he was later imprisoned for two years of hard work.MENU NHCE-BIV-Unit 1 II: PreviewUnit 1The Tail of the FameMENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-in1. Super Girls and Super BoysQ 1. why do they seek fame?Q 2. What benefits have they gained formfinding fame?MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-inQuestion 1. Tips:for a rise in social positionfor abundance of wealthfor enjoying fame’s gloryfor stepping into high societyfor seeking other’s attention for being not looked down upon by otherfor a better living standard for doing more good to the peoplefor meeting parent’s needsfor bringing honor to one’s familyMENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-inQuestion 2. Tips:Numerous wealthShining gloryPublic’s favorAttention of the worldFame and fortuneEnjoy higher social lifeMENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-in2. ZengyikeDo you like Zengyike’s “sheep” style? Do you think Zeng has succeeded in seeking fame? What has Zeng endured in the contest? What’s her future in your mind? Talk with your partner!MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-inDirections:Watch the pictures and then discuss the topics as follows:3. Watch DiscussQ 1. What have those celebrities involved themselves in?Q 2. What side effects does seeking fame have?。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册第一单元A篇原文及翻译
Para. 3b When the performer, painter or writer becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public. After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month.
Para. 3c Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a significant risk of losing the audience’s favor. The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has become famous.
新视野第四册Unit1分析解析
2) A good name is better than riches. 好名誉胜过有财富。
3) A good name is sooner lost than won. 美誉难得而易失。
Steven Spielberg斯皮尔伯格 (1946-)
Spielberg is the Hollywood’s bestknown director and filmmakers in the world. He has directed or produced many of the top-grossing films in Hollywood history, including
Unit 1 The Tail of Fame
Lead-in Pre-reading Activities
Text Study Summary
Writing
Step I Lead-in
Scientistsຫໍສະໝຸດ usicansPainters
Writers
Question1. What is fame?
• For making more money • For drowning in fame’s glory • For living a better life • For making their dreams come ture • For a rise of social position
• Here are some proverbs about "fame":
新视野大学英语第四册-unit1...
Love and logic: The story of fallacy爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
新视野第四册 第一单元 词汇练习(期末考试单选)
4
3
General Image-6
• be entitled to: to have the right to have or do something 享有 的权利 享有…的权利 • e.g. Everyone’s entitled to vote when they are above 18. • When caseworkers began their work, they are open-minded and ambitious but ____________________, _____________________ a system requires people to lie changed them into _________.
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3
Warming Up
III. Spot Dictation
Cuts in welfare payments have left many clients so poor that ① they cannot ______ to eat properly or to have a decent standard ② of living. Many would _______ their diet as being at the same ③ level as a household pet. As a result, most ______ the system. ④ Gifts from friends and relatives are not _______, money from a pension is understated and the rent is exaggerated. Anything for a few more dollars. Of course the caseworkers know these ⑤ things ______. Rather than helping their clients, caseworkers ⑥ ⑦ ______ and are inclined to give out lectures ______, which is a ⑧ natural consequence of thinking ______ every day. Key
新视野大学英语第三版第四册第1单元课后答案
第一单元Words in useshrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistort1. As the gender barriers ________, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can ________ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to ________ his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) ________ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The ________ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to ________ the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as ________ as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ________ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got ________ and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the ________ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.1.随着性别壁垒的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册第一单元A篇原文及翻译
Para. 4 Famous authors’ styles—a Tennessee Williams play or a plot by Ernest Hemingway or a poem by Robert Frost or T.S. Eliot—are easily recognizable. The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir, or Dali and moviemakers like Hitchcock, Fellini, Spielberg, Chen Kaige or Zhang Yimou. Their distinct styles marked a significant change in form from others and gained them fame and fortune. However, they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.
Para. 5 Fame’s spotlight can be hotter than a tropical jungle—a fraud is quickly exposed, and the pressure of so much attention is too much for most to endure. It takes you out of yourself: You must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be. The performer, like the politician, must often please his or her audiences by saying things he or she does not mean or fully believe.
新视野大学英语第四册第一单元课件
however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had _o_r_ig_i_n_a_lly_ risen above it all.
Supporting Details
Conclusion
Para. 1 Para. 2 ~ 8 Para. 9
4 Su1 pporting Details (Para. 2 ~ 8)
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Text Study—Summary
III. Summary
Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have
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Understanding -- Questions to Comprehension
5. Why does the author adopt the example of Oscar
Wilde’s uncompromising behavior?
Reference Words: pay a heavy price for remaining
financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those
who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.
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Active Expressions Focus Study
be hard-pressed to do sth. 做某事有困难
新视野英语教程四 unit1
• P7
• During this time, I realized that no matter what life throws our way, personal growth never stops. It comes from within. And need to be challenged in order to surface. It is entirely possible to step out of one’s comfort zone to learn something new. My experience of going back to school ended up being far more valuable than just acquired a diploma.
• more than a little 很多 post-graduate
• hold back 阻碍
• long to 渴望去做 long for 渴望获得
• register 注册 报名
• 这种积极的态度使我对未来的看法完全发生了改变。首先，我决定重返大学，拿下 毕业文凭，尽管已经晚了几十年。这个年龄采取如此行动是需要拿出些勇气的。没有 大学文凭并没有影响到我在银行的的职业生涯，但获得学位确实是我的生平夙愿。我 有些忐忑不安，但决心很大，我在夜校报了名，成为了一名成人学生。
• downsize 缩小尺寸 裁员 紧缩编制 Upsize 扩编
• e.g. It is said that the company is going to downsize staff,
•
everyone is feeling anxious.
•
据说公司要裁员了，大家全都人心惶惶。
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Enjoy your feelings!
动医1001 丁梦洁
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1、Mention at least three reasons people get angry. What can we do to control our anger?
A lot of people are easy to get angry and there are a variety of reasons to make people angry. If one couldn't receive what he expect to because of others instead of himself. Also, when treated unfare and injustice, we will feel bad even angry. Of course, if forced to do the things we wouldn't like to do,we will be angry.
reason and emotion. (2)For me, the emotion plays a bigger role as I am a mood to change people.
(1)I think there is a relationship between
2、Why do people get depressed? Is there any connection between depression and bad luck? Can depression be overcome?
(1)There are a variety of reasons for peoples' depression. (2)In my opinion, bad luck can make people get depressed. If I have bad luck today, I will be depressed until the bad luck away. (3)I don't think so. However, depressed could be weaken by adjusting our own psychological.
(2)Sometimes I will be happy because of others. If I am depressed, I wii not.
4、Is there a relationship between reason and emotion? Which plays a bigger role in our lives?
3、What makes you happy? Are you happy when others are happy?
(1)Ther are many reasons can make me happy, for example,I get happy when I bought a pocket or a pair of shoes I wanted to buy for a long time.