(英语)英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

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初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。

A. take up占据;从事;B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。

结合语境,故选B。

2.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

(英语)英语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

(英语)英语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

(英语)英语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、动词1._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。

Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。

根据句意,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。

注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

2.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。

我要买它们。

—你最好先试穿一下。

恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。

pay for支付;take off脱掉;try on试穿。

动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。

根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。

熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。

3.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。

taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。

结合语境,故选D。

【英语】英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发,B. take away带走,拿走,取走,C. take off起飞,脱下,离开。

句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

2.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。

laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;与……约会;make friends with与……交朋友;make jokes about开……的玩笑。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。

keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

4.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

(英语)初中英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。

A. take up占据;从事;B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。

结合语境,故选B。

2.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。

——这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

3.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

carry out实施;施行。

英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。

pour……into把……倒入;put……into 把……放在……里。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

4.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

(英语)初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你的五一假期过得怎么样?—一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停车,但是他们都被占了。

looked up查找;taken up占据;put up张贴;turned up出现,把声音开大。

根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。

还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。

2.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。

——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

3.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。

然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。

A. ran off 逃跑;B. went off离开;C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;D. set off出发,动身。

根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词:take off(飞机)起飞2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

(英语)英语动词试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

(英语)英语动词试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

(英语)英语动词试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、动词1.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A. think;ofB. remind;ofC. let;downD. wake;up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。

remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。

think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某人;根据句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。

2.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。

一一听起来令人惊异。

这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。

这是一则有关3D打印的消息,是通过听觉感受到的。

故选C。

3.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。

它是丝质的。

A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。

根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。

【英语】英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

他的父母为他骄傲。

take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。

所以选C。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。

一好的,我会的。

put away放好,抛弃,储存。

put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可知选C。

4.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D.Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

4.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

(英语)初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。

(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。

让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。

分析选项:give away捐赠;hand out分发;take out拿出来;put out扑灭。

结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。

故选 A【点评】考查词组的用法。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

4.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。

【英语】初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。

flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。

结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【英语】英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。

give up意为“放弃”;give away意为“赠送”;give off意为“放出”;give in意为“呈交”。

答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。

故选B。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。

英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。

A. take up占据;从事;B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。

结合语境,故选B。

2.If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果他继续这么努力工作,他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。

break down出故障,抛锚;(健康)垮掉。

break away脱离;break out爆发;break into闯入。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句子,根据句意判断。

3. --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。

(英语)英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

(英语)英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

(英语)英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、短语动词1.——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。

get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。

get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

look through浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。

3. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

4.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。

英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

注意代词作宾语时的位置。

2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

3.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。

一好的,我会的。

put away放好,抛弃,储存。

put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。

(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。

主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。

2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

3.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。

——这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

4.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。

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(英语)英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

5.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

look through浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。

6.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。

A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻找;D.瞧不起,向下看。

此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意选项的词义和用法。

7.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。

A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。

根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

8.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

carry out实施;施行。

take out取出;think out想出。

根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

9.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。

take a seat坐下,sit 坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

10.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。

---对不去,我刚才出去了。

take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。

11.Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的,为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。

clean up打扫干净;set up建起;fix up安排;修理;cheer up使振作起来;使高兴起来。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12.He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。

give in 屈服,让步;give out发出(光,热等);分发;give up放弃;give away泄露(秘密等),故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

13.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

注意代词作宾语时的位置。

14.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

15.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。

洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。

wash away冲走;go away离开;keep away使远离;run away逃跑。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

16.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.A. keeps onB. puts onC. depends onD. goes on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。

A:keeps on继续; B: puts on穿上; C: depends on依靠,取决于; D: goes on继续。

根据go for a picnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短语。

17.My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】look after照顾;照看;take after(面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after追赶; look like(外表)看起来像。

句意为“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。

”显然是指性格方面像,故选B。

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