动名词及现在分词专项练习.doc
动名词
动词的-ing形式一、概述动词的-ing形式包括了传统语法中所说的动名词(gerund)和现在分词(present participle)。
所有行为动词都有-ing形式。
可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。
二、动词的-ing形式时态与语态主动语态被动语态一般式writing being written完成式having written having been written完成进行式having been writing（1）动词的-ing形式时态①一般式一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态几乎同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后。
I enjoy learning English.我喜欢学英语。
②完成式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
Having finished my work, I sat down to have a rest. 完成了工作之后，我坐下来休息。
③完成进行式完成进行式表示其动作在谓动词之前己经开始，一直持续到谓语动词发生时为止，且有可能仍在继续的动作。
I was satisfied for his having been looking after me day and night.他日夜照料我，我很满意。
（2）动词的-ing形式的语态动词的-ing形式有主动和被动两种形式，主动式通常表示它的逻辑主语是其动作的执行者；被动式通常表示逻辑主语是动作的承受者时。
①主动语态Walking in the street yesterday afternoon, he came across Mr. Smith.昨天他在大街上散步时遇到了史密斯先生。
②被动语态动词的-ing形式的被动语态分为一般式和完成式两种。
一般式(being done)表示一个被动动作正在进行，或与谓语动词的动作同时发生；完成式(having been done)表示一个被动动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
V-ing形式专项练习
动名词与现在分词1.---Mary dances best in our school .--- I agree . I’ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time .A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen2. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _____ the e-mail .A. writeB. to writeC. writingD.wrote3. ---- We don’t have much homework this weekend . Shall we go out together ?---- OK . What about ______ a movie ?A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. sees4. ---- Do you still remember _____ with Y ao Ming in Beijing ?---- Y es , of course , three years ago .A. to meetB. meetingC. meetD. met5. May I have a rest ? I have already finished _____ the report .A. writeB. writingC. to write D written6. I saw LiMing ______ near the river on my way home .A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played7. At last the boy was made ______ and began to laugh .A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry8. ---- What about ______ a rest ? ---- OK . Let’s go out and have a walk .A. to takeB. takesC. takingD. taken9. ---- It’s a fine day today . How about _____ ? ---- Sounds great !A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hikingD. to go to hike10. When I was walking past the window , I noticed Wang Fei _____ my homework . I really got________ . A. cpoying（抄袭）; annoyed (恼怒)B.copying；annoyingC.copy；annoyedD.copied；annoyed11. As we all know , it’s not polite to keep others _____ for a long time .A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting12. While we were running on the playground , Jack suddenly stopped _____ and lay on the ground , so we all stopped _____ what was wrong with him .A. to run ; to seeB. running ; seeingC. running ; to seeD. to run ; to see13.---- _______ a volunteer is great . ---- I think so . Some of us want ______ volunteers for the London Olympics . A. Being ; being B. To be ; being C. Being ; to be D. To be ; to be14. Mr. Brown asked us to stop ____ and we stopped _____ to him at once .A. talking ; to listenB. to talk ; to listenC. talking ; listeningD. to talk ; listening15. Would you mind _____ me how _____ English words ?A. tell ; to rememberB. minding ; rememberC. telling ; to rememberD. tell ; remember16. I don’t like to sit here ____ nothing . A. doing B. do C. to do D. does17. He saw a little boy _____ on the truck when he got off the train .A. playedB. to playC. playingD. is playing18. ----I remember _____ you somewhere . ---- Y es . We met in Hongzhou last year .A. to meetB. meetingC. metD. meets19.My father often had a walk after supper last year but now he is used to _____ TV .A. watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watched20. The old woman walked along the river slowly , ____ about something .A. thinkingB. thoughtC. thinksD. thoughts21. ---When shall we take a walk ?---- After I finish _____ the dishes (盘子).A. washB. washingC. washedD. to wash22. ---- _______ we make it half past seven ? ---- What about _______ it a little early ?A. Shall ; makingB. Shall to makeC. Will ; makingD. Will ; to make23. The doctor _____ a _______ boy yesterday .A. had saved ; dyingB. saved ; deadC. has saved ; deadD. saved ; dying24. Jane said she _____ sending e-mails ______ letters .A. preferred ; to writingB. preferred ; to writeC. prefers ; writingD. prefers ; to writing25. With the help of computers , people will find it easier to keep the traffic ______ smoothly .A. to runB. runC. runningD. ran26.Unlike Chinese , Americans ____ their meals with knives and forks .A. used to eatingB. are used to eatingC. used to eatD. are used to eat27. The students are busy _____ ready for the journey .A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get28. Listen ! Can you hear a baby _____?A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried29. It’s no use _____ me not to worry .A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. told30. Students should pay attention to ______ the teacher in class .A. hearB. hearingC. listen toD. listening to31. The old man walked along the river slowly , _____ about something .A. thingkingB. thoughtC. thinksD. thoughts32. ---- When shall we take a walk ? ---- After I finish _____ the dishes (盘子)。
中学英语语法专项复习：分词及动名词专项练习(附答案)
分词分词作宾语补足语。
1．现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。
在5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。
，此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well __________.A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled 143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumpingD. knocking147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?” ---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow 151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mailed those lettersD. those letters mail 152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do 155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is found __________.A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changepletely changed 159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式writing being written2) 完成式having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如: While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。
动名词现在分词专项练习
动名词、现在分词专项练习1._____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.a. Discoveringb. To discoverc. To have discoveredd. Discovered2. —Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?—Sorry, Tom. ____ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.a. Not preparingb. Not having preparedc. Not to prepared. Being not prepared3. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.a. to paintb. being paintedc. to have paintedd. painting4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.a. to have restedb. restingc. to restd. rest5. With his son_____ the old man felt unhappy.a. to be disappointedb. disappointingc. being disappointedd. to disappoint6. —The English exam is not difficult, is it?—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.a. Yes; belongsb. No; belongedc. Yes; belongingd. No; belonging7.--What do you suppose made her worried?-- _______a gold ring.a. Loseb. Lostc. Losingd. Because of losing8. — Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.a. to drive; takeb. to drive; tookc. driving;d. driving; took9. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies inChina, _____ up around 4 percent of national total.a. madeb. to makec. makingd. having made10. --- Lucy doesn’t seem to be what she was.--- No．______ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.a．seen b．her seeing c．having seen d．to have seen 11.—Is there any possibility of the film____ in Paris international festival?—Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.a. trying outb. tried outc. to try outd. being tried out12. —How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green?—Well, it seems to me that you’ve forgotten me _____her telephone numberthe other day.a. to tellb. to have toldc. tellingd. being told13. _____several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.a. Having been failedb. Having failedc. Though failedd. Because of failure14. --What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car.--Why not try_____the engine with some hot water?a. starting; fillingb. start; fillingc. started; to filld. to start; fill15. That’s the best way you thought of____ into the dangerous areas．a．stopping people getting b．to stop people gettingc．to keep people getting d．prevent people from getting16. ____on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _____back to 2 hundredyears ago.a. Standing; datingb. To stand; to datec. Having stood; datingd. Stand;dated■【现在分词、动名词专项训练答案及简析】1.答案：a。
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习一非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成，形式同现在分词形式一样，其否定形式是not + 动词原形+ ing。
1、动名词作主语：Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。
Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要。
Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好。
动名词作主语通常用一般式，可以像动词不定式一样，用it 先行词代替，而把动名词写在后面。
It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用，我们回家吧。
It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难。
2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。
He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。
4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。
I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。
Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。
2023年高考英语考前必练 非谓语动词(含近三年真题及解析)
非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1.不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）②进行式：to be doing（表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
高三英语-ing形式 (现在分词; 动名词)的解析及练习
现在分词；动名词（1）作主语：Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。
作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置。
如：It isn’t much good writing to them again.It’s no use waiting here.（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语。
She likes drawing very much.；②作某些短语动词的宾语。
Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③ do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做…事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon.Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon?④作介词的宾语：Her sister is good at learning physics.；⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语：This book is well worth reading.⑥–ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：We found it no good talking like that.Do you think it necessary trying again?（4）作定语：The sleeping child is only five years old.Do you know the man standing at the gate?（5）作宾语补足语：We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。
初中英语现在分词经典练习题有答案
初中英语：现在分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.—Wow! It's my teacher, Mr Wu.A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed2．Tom went on ______ his homework without saying a single word.A．do B．to doing C．doing D．does3．I had so much trouble ______ out this math problem.A．to work B．working C．work4．I saw Jim ___________ the violin in the music room just now.A．to play B．plays C．to playing D．playing5．I saw Helen _________________ in the music room just now.A．dancing B．to dance C．dances D．to dancing 6．Look, Tina! There are some girls ________ under the tree.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance D．to dancing7．In many countries, there are already a lot of robots ________ in factories.A．working B．work C．are working D．to work 8．People aren't ___________________ dressed(打扮).A．get B．getting C．gets D．geting9．Who is ___________________ today's China Daily?A．watching B．seeing C．reading D．looking at 10．— I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 11．It's six o'clock. The Green family dinner.A．is eating B．are eatting C．are eating D．is eatting12．The bike users should ___________ from breaking shared bikes. What they need to do is___________ care of them so that shared bikes will be available for a long period.A．be prevented; take B．be prevented; taking C．prevent; taking13．__________a problem with others is like cutting it in half.A．Sharing B．To share C．Share D．Shared 14．There must be many people __________at the bus station now.A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait15．It's 8:00p. m. now. There must be lots of old people_________ in the square.A．dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．danced 16．—Can you hear the laughter from the next room?—Yes. There must be teenagers _____________fun.A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 17．Tim is a helpful student in our class. He always helps the students in trouble, himself popular among our teacher and classmates.A．make B．made C．making18．I heard the boy __________in the classroom just now.A．to shout B．shouting C．shouts D．shouted19．At the beach, we can see many people kites and sandcastles.A．flying; making B．to fly; make C．fly; to make D．flying; make 20．Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends.A．climbed B．climbing C．to climb21．The robot needs ________ every five months.A．check B．checking C．to check D．checked 22．She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat ___________ by.A．to pass B．passing C．passed D．pass23．We saw the old woman across the street slowly. We went up to her and helped her cross it.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．walks24．Are the animals _________ in the zoo healthy and happy?A．live B．lives C．living D．life 25．Mum, is our lunch ready now? I'm ________.A．starve B．starving C．starved D．starves 26．The Smiths are considering ________ to New England.A．moving B．move C．to move D．moved 27．There is a girl _____ English by the river.A．reading B．is reading C．reads D．read28．The traffic accident happened when Jane's grandmother in the park.A．were dancing B．danced C．is dancing D．was dancing 29．The news was very ______________. All of us were ______________ when we heard it.A．excited; exciting B．excited; excitedC．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting30．Seeing their teacher ______________ into the classroom, they stopped______________ at once.A．walk; telling B．going; to speakC．go; to tell D．walking; talking31．What about ____________with me on Saturday?A．to swimming B．to swim C．swim D．swimming 32．— Is your mom _____ in the kitchen?— Yes, she is.A．cooks B．cook C．is cooking D．cooking 33．The girl on her bed, a bookA．is laying; reads B．is lying; readsC．is lying; reading D．lies; reading34．—Are they watching the girls ________ now?—Yes. And they watch them ________ every day.A．dance; to dance B．dancing; danceC．dance; dancing D．dancing; to dance35．—Hi, Tom! Do you know the boy _______from Japan?—Yes, his name is Yukio.A．came B．come C．coming D．to come 36．The teacher came into the classroom and found all of us _____ the notes on the blackboard (黑板).A．making B．to make C．copying D．to copy 37．— Where is Lily?— Maybe in the classroom. I saw her _____ the floor there just now.A．cleaned B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning38．I saw a girl flowers in the street.A．be selling B．selling C．to sell D．sells39．Yesterday morning, I saw many firemen a fire.A．putting out B．put up C．putting down D．put down 40．Look! There is an old man ________on the ground.A．lying B．to lie C．lied D．lies41．The red army walked from Guizhou to Shaanxi to avoid _______________ big groups of enemies (敌人).A．meet B．meeting C．to meet42．I ended up ________ all the work myself.A．do B．did C．doing D．to do43．There were many young children _______________ in the factories in the past.A．work B．working C．works D．to work 44．There is a backpack _______________ on the floor.A．lying B．lies C．lie D．to lie45．When I went past the park, I found his mother ______________ up rubbish.A．picking B．picked C．are picking D．pick46．When I got home, I saw my mother __________________ the room.A．cleaning B．cleans C．to clean D．clean47．— I feel something ______________ under the bed.— Really? Let me have a look.A．to moves B．moved C．moving D．to move48．He spent all the afternoon the football game.A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watch 49．The young man stopped . He stood in front of the window.A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk50．I saw Mary ________ English when I came into the room.A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads答案解析部分1．C2．C3．B4．D5．A6．B7．A8．B9．C10．D11．C12．B13．A14．C15．B16．C17．C18．B19．A20．B21．B22．B23．A24．C25．B 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C初中英语：现在分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.—Wow! It's my teacher, Mr Wu.A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed全面分析：——看！有一个人在河边打太极。
高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练 不定式、分词和动名词(word版含解析)
高中英语单项选择题分类汇总不定式、分词和动名词1. Is __ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he分析：部分学生受到汉语思维的影响，理解为“他有必要国庆节之前完成设计吗？”错解为D；部分同学理解为“这”或“那”而解释为“这”或“那”而解释为A 或B。
本题着重考察不定式作主语的特殊结构，不定式作主语的时候只能用it作形式主语，因此选C。
2. Sandy could do nothing but __ to her teacher that she was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit分析：部分同学误以为but是转折副词，看到could根据时态一致原则就错选为B；也可能知道but是介词，介词后面跟动词应该用-ing形式，就错选了C；或者知道but是特殊的介词，后面的动词形式应该接to do就选了D。
本题着重考察不定式作宾语的用法。
解题的关键在于but在此处是一个介词，一般要求跟带to的不定式作宾语，但是当but之前有实意动词do的任何形式（包括does, did, done），其后要求跟省略to的不定式作宾语。
因此答案是A。
3. “Is Bob still performing?”“I’m afraid not. He is said __ the stage already as he has become an official.”A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left分析：部分同学知道句型sb is said后面接带to的不定式作主语补足语，没有注意到leave的动作发生在is said之前，并且leave和he之间是主动关系，而错误的选择了BD。
现在分词和动名词
现在分词和动名词I. 根据汉语意思补全下列词组和句子1. 吸烟室_____ _____ _____2. 一个令人激动的消息_____ _____ _____ _____ _____3. 一个发展中国家_____ _____ _____4. 他设法完成了任务。
He _____ _____ _____ the task.5. 失败时，哭是没有用的。
It is _____ _____ _____when you fail.6. 他记得五岁时和父母一起去的上海。
_____ _____ _____ _____ Shanghai with his parents when he was five.7. 我必须想你道歉，我没有能按时到达。
I must apologize to you for _____ _____ _____ _____.8. 请停止在屋里转悠，坐下来。
Please _____ _____about the room and sit down.9. 过马路时，你必须要小心。
_____ _____ _____ _____, please do be careful.10. 坐在桌旁的老人是我祖父。
The old man _____ _____ _____ _____.改错题。
每句有一处错误，找出并改正1.I couldn’t help laugh.2.Would you mind to wait a moment?3.I suggest go to the seaside for the summer.4.My brother is used to do his homework after supper.5.He is used to live in the mountains.6.He remembers to post that letter that day.7.Mary being ill made her mother upset.8.I look forward to hear from you soon.9.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a senseof fair play and team spirit.10.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovelyboys and girls.11.Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”选择题1.Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily, _____thataround one-third of passengers don’t have to wait for several hours to get a ticket.A.meaningB. meansC. to meanD. meant2._____all the doors were locked, Mr. Smith left for London on holiday.A.CheckingB. CheckedC. To checkD. Having checked3.Mr. Smith often stay up, _____ lessons, books spread all over the desk.A.preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD. prepares4.It was a wonderful experience! I still remember _____ to the Great Wall severalyears ago.A.takingB. being takenC. to takeD. to be taken5.Something as simple as _____ vegetables in childhood may help to protect youagainst serious illness in later life.A.to eatB. eatingC. to be eatenD. eaten6.The flood last month in the east was a real disaster, _____ 19 people dead and 78missing.A.to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. having left7._____how to hold the party for several days, the children finally reached anagreement.A.having discussedB. DiscussingC. DiscussedD. To discuss8.With the couple _____ in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most ofthe time.A.workB. to workC. workingD. worked9.Principal White has been working in the school for about 20years, _____all hisenergy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.A.devotedB. devotingC. to devoteD. and devote10._____yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can doinstead of what you can’t.A.SurroundingB. SurroundedC. SurroundD. Having surrounded11.There is a great deal of evidence _____ that music activities engage different partsof the brain.A.indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. indicated12.In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads_____ north, towards the areasworst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.A.to leadB. leadingC. ledD. to be led13._____a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not carful.A.kickingB. kickedC. Having kickedD. kick14.Whenever asked to help me with my lesson, he always refuses, _____ he is toobusy.A.to sayB. sayingC. saysD. having said15.Linda acts as if she were the boss, _____people around.A.orderedB. orderingC. to orderD. having ordered1._____by some red lanterns, our house looks beautiful, so I don’t think itneeds_____.A.To light; to be decoratedB. Lit; decoratingC. To light; decoratingD. Lit; being decorated2.My grandparents felt very happy with the whole family_____ around the table tohave dinner together.A.sittingB. satC. to sitD. Were sitting3.They use computers to keep the traffic _____smoothly.A.being runB. runC. to runD. running4._____such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A.To giveB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. giving5.Although they get higher pay than before, they are becoming poorer becauseprices keep_____.A.bring downB. go upC. going upD. bring up6.The thief broke into the house, _____by the owner.A.only to be caughtB. only being caughtC. having been caughtD. caught7.Everyone thinks Jack is a kind boy. I can’t _____such things.A.imagine his doingB. think him doingC. imagine him to doD. consider him doing8.As you know, the Group of Eight is an organization _____eight of the richestcountries in the world.A.is consisted ofB. consisting ofC. consists ofD. consisted9._____by the students, the teacher was answering questions one by one.A.SurroundingB. Be surroundedC. Being surroundedD. To surround10.The government plans to bring in new laws_____ parents to take moreresponsibility for the education of their children.A.forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced11. _____food and oil, they had no choice but to wait for help.A. Running outB. Having run outC. Running out ofD. Having run out of12. Mr. Bob, _____ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.A. having workedB. workedC. to have workedD. working13. If he succeeded _____ a job, his children wouldn’t be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for14. The sentence needs _____.A. improveB. improvementC. improvingD. improved15. Only _____English doesn’t mean _____the language.A. to learn; to learnB. learning; learningC. learning about; learnD. learning about; learning1. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _____me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell2. _____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. hearingB. HearC. having heardD. To be heard3. I got to the office earlier that day, _____the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught4. _____which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not5. The sun began to rise in the sky, _____the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed6. _____the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed7. She returned home only to find the door open and something _____.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed8. He apologized for _____ to go shopping with me.A. his being not ableB. his not being ableC. him not to be ableD. him to be not able9. _____any information from Dick, Ann made a phone call to him.A. Not having receivedB. having not receivedC. not receivingD. Not received10. _____his telephone number or e-mail address, she had some difficulty _____ in touch with John.A. Having not known; gettingB. Not having known; to getC. Knowing not; to getD. Not knowing; getting11. You must do something to prevent your house _____.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in12. If you go to the souvenir shops in places of interest, sometimes you can’t help_____into buying something fake.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadedD. being persuaded13. Mary sat at the table, _____the problem.A. thinking ofB. think ofC. to think ofD. thought of14. _____the situation, they still wanted to go there.A. KnowB. to knowC. KnewD. Knowing15. _____at the pictures, I recalled the beautiful memory of childhood.A. lookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked。
动名词和现在分词例句
动名词和现在分词例句动名词和现在分词，这俩小家伙其实挺有趣的，聊起来绝对不无聊。
想想看，动名词就像个万事通，能当名词用，吃饭的时候总是说“吃”，对吧？比如，“我喜欢跑步”，这里的“跑”就是个动名词，听起来是不是觉得很亲切？现在分词就有点不一样了，它是个行动派，喜欢在句子里大展身手，像个小明星，闪闪发光。
比如，“他正在跑步”，这个“跑”就是现在分词，马上就让你感觉到那种动感，仿佛他就在你面前飞驰而过。
有一天，我朋友小张决定要减肥，跑去健身房，每天都在那儿挥汗如雨。
他总是说，“我喜欢锻炼”，我一听，心里咯噔一下，真的是喜欢吗？还是为了吃下顿大餐而去的？不过，不管怎样，他的确在努力。
看到他从前的样子，简直是个小胖墩，现在可好了，变得瘦了不少，简直像脱胎换骨。
他总爱跟我说，“坚持锻炼真是个不错的主意”，我心想，这小子简直是个励志榜样。
说到锻炼，我就忍不住想起那天我跟他一起去健身，哎呀，真是大开眼界啊！我在那儿跑步，心里想着“我在努力”，可我的腿却在大喊“救命！”小张在旁边跳跃，像只小鹿一样轻松自在，我就像一头沉重的牛，动不动就要停下来休息。
此时，他却在那儿不断鼓励我，“来吧，继续，别放弃！”我心里暗想，难道放弃是个好主意？可我已经喘得快不行了。
对了，大家有没有听过“练习使完美”这句话？小张每天在健身房磨练，真的是一步一个脚印，慢慢地，他开始对力量训练情有独钟。
我有一次看到他在做俯卧撑，数着数着都快数到天荒地老了，“加油，快点！”，我在旁边为他加油，心里想着，真希望我也能有他的毅力。
可结果是，我在旁边坐着，看着他拼命，心中默念“等我下次再试试”，不过这次绝对要准备好！不仅是锻炼，生活中还有好多事都可以用动名词和现在分词来表达。
比如说，我最近迷上了烹饪。
每次在厨房忙活，想着“我在做饭”，那感觉真是太好了！切菜、炒菜，那种动手的快乐，真的是让人欲罢不能。
每次做出新菜，我都忍不住想拍照发朋友圈，“看看我做的！”这感觉真是满满的成就感，简直是厨神降临。
初中动名词以及练习
动名词动名词的作用：动名词是一种非谓语动词形式。
它是由动词原形+ ing 构成，同现在分词形式一样，动名词具有名词的性质，但同时又保留了动词的功能，仍可以带宾语或状语。
动名词与其宾语或状语一起构成动名词短语。
动名词(短语)在句中具有名词的作用，作主语、宾语（包括介词宾语）、表语和同位语，一般表示：①笼统或泛指的意思；②抽象或经常性动作；③已成为过去的动作。
1、作主语，谓语用单数形式：Checking the information is very important. 核实情况非常重要。
知是一回事，做又是另一回事。
摆手表示“再见”。
那样谈话不礼貌。
【注】动名词作主语的特殊情况（必须背下来）动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
It’s no use waiting. There won’t be another bus. 等也没有用，再也没有车了。
It’s no good/use having a car if you can't drive. 如果你不会开车，有车也没有用。
②动名词也可用于There is no…句型中，语气较强：There’s no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得半点玩笑。
分词,过去式,副词,三单的变化规则及练习
分词，动名词/三单/形容词变副词的变化规则复习一．现在分词，动名词（V-ing）的变化形式1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing二. 规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加–ed注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
三．单数第三人称的变化形式①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）。
②所谓动词“s”型的构成，可按名词变复数的规则来记，即：i）在动词尾直接加s。
如：ii）以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：iii）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。
如：四．形容词变副词的规则：1.一般情况下直接加“ly”2.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，3. 以ue结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
4. 以le结尾的词去e加y5. 以ll结尾的词只加y6. 以ic结尾的词加ally练习：一．写出下列动词的ing 形式work ---- sleep ----- study ----- take ----- make ----- dance ----- cut --- lie -----die ----- begin ------ put ----- tie -----二．写出下列动词的过去式。
act ---- live--- judge---- fret----drag---- drop ---- plan---- work----do---- cry---- carry---- embody---- empty---- move---- try---- copy----study--- decide----- decline---- drip----hope ---- play---- beg ---- stop----want---- dot---- raise ---- wipe ---- justify----三．写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式play—worry—help—want—work—study—guess—fix—brush—get—know—go—do—catch—carry—teach—fly—watch—四．写出下列形容词的副词形式。
动词ing的用法习题
高一英语下学期语法专项练习现在分词和动名词练习现在分词部分1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A. be discussedB. being discussingC. discussedD. which discussed3. The brave man died,________ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A. left; breakingB. leaving; brokenC. left; brokenD. to leave; breaking4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Not to have workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed6. Time________, I can have done it better.A. permitB. be permittedC. permittingD. to permit7.________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key8. ________into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blameD. Being to blame10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered11. ________from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge 12. ________with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ________his tail to the rain.A. Trembling; exposingB. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposingD. Trembling; exposed13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.A. includingB. being includingC. to includeD. included14. -Who were those people with the flags?-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A. callsB. callingC. calledD. being called15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A. burntB. to burnC. being burntD. burning17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a spee ch for the party ________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. being held; to be heldB. to be held; heldC. held; being heldD. to be held; to be held18. The situation is more ________than ever. I’m ________about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling19. When________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find20. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard21. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _______fun. (2005，重庆卷)A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having22. Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth. (2004天津高考题)A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run23. The picture _________ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (2000年春季高考)A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD.being hung24. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on (2005 北京卷)25. ______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated (2005 湖北卷)26.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen.( 03全国高考题)A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked27. He sent me an E-mail, _______ to get further information.(2000上海卷)A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope动名词部分1.No one enjoys at.ughingB.to laughC.being laughedD.to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house .A.to be broken inB.from being broken inC.to break inD.from breaking in3.They insisted on another chance to try.A.givenB.givingC.being givenD.to be given4.—Where is my passport? I remember it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember it with you all the time.A.to put；to takeB.putting；takingC.putting；to takeD.to put；taking5.His room needs , so he must have it .A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；painted6.After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write7.The young trees we planted last week require with great care.A.looking afterB.to look afterC.to be looked afterD.taken good care of8.Only English doesn't mean the language.A.to learn；to learnB.learning；learningC.learning about；learnD.learning about；learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something .A.missedB.to be missingC.missingD.to be missed10.She decided to devote herself the problem of old age.A.to studyB.studyingC.to studyingD.study11.Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A.putting backB.put backC.to put backD.be put back12.As she is looking forward to_______from me, please remember______this letter on your way to school.A.hear；postB.hearing；to postC.be heard；postingD.be hearing；to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble your handwriting.A.to readB.to seeC.reading C.in seeing14.Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.We appreciate us to the ball.A.them to inviteB.to inviteC.their invitingD.being invited16.Would you mind quiet for a moment? I'm trying a form.A.keeping；filling outB.to keep；to fill outC.keeping；to fill outD.to keep；filling out17.He was afraid for being late.A.of seeingB.of being seenC.to be seenD.to have seen18.I'd like to suggest the meeting till next week.A.to put offB.putting offC.put offD.to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage the work without .A.finish；helpingB.to finish；being helpedC.finishing；helpingD.finishing；being helped20.Anything worth is worthy of well.A.doing；being doneB.doing；doingC.to be done；to be doneD.to be done；being done21.We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted the work.A.finishB.to finishC.in finishingD.on finishing22.I delayed your letter because I had been away for a week.A.answerB.answeringC.writingD.to post23.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape by the police.A.to be caughtB.he caughtC.being caughtD.catching24.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I it at home. Then I remembered it out to pay for the taxi.A.must have left；to takeB.may leave；takingC.might leave；to take D may have left；taking25.the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A.After hearingB.On hearingC.While hearingD.Having heared26.his mother, the baby could not help .A.To see；to laughB.Seeing；to laughC.Seeing；laughingD.To see；laughing27.It's no use so much money on clothes.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.being spent28.The sentence needs.A.improveB.a improvementC.improvingD.improved29.If he succeeded a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A.to findB.to look forC.in findingD.in looking for30.I still remember to my home town when I was young.A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.to take。
初二英语动名词与现在分词作定语区别单选题40题
初二英语动名词与现在分词作定语区别单选题40题1.The boy standing at the door is my classmate.A.standingB.standsC.stoodD.to stand答案：A。
standing at the door 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰boy，表示“站在门口的”男孩。
B 选项stands 是谓语动词形式，不能作定语；C 选项stood 是过去式，也不能作定语；D 选项to stand 表示目的，不符合语境。
2.The man talking with my teacher is very friendly.A.talkingB.talksC.talkedD.to talk答案：A。
talking with my teacher 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰man，表示“正在和我老师交谈的”男人。
B 选项talks 是谓语动词形式，不能作定语；C 选项talked 是过去式，也不能作定语；D 选项to talk 表示目的，不符合语境。
3.The girl reading a book is very quiet.A.readingB.readsC.readD.to read答案：A。
reading a book 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰girl，表示“正在读书的”女孩。
B 选项reads 是谓语动词形式，不能作定语；C 选项read 是过去式或原形，也不能作定语；D 选项to read 表示目的，不符合语境。
4.The woman singing a song is very beautiful.A.singingB.singsC.sangD.to sing答案：A。
singing a song 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰woman，表示“正在唱歌的”女人。
B 选项sings 是谓语动词形式，不能作定语；C 选项sang 是过去式，也不能作定语；D 选项to sing 表示目的，不符合语境。
动名词和现在分词
（二）动名词2. 作用(成份)：______________，____________,_____________,_______________Seeing is believing./ I like reading books./ This is a swimming pool.3. 注意：避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习，喜欢想象禁不住，承认否认和嫉妒。
逃避冒险莫原谅，保持忍受不介意，考虑允许要感激，成功坚持不放弃。
1) 只跟v-ing作宾语的常见动词有：admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, quit, suggest, understand, be worth, stand, give up, feel like, insist on, succeed in, set about等。
2) 下列动词跟v-ing作宾语；但如果已有n. / pron.作宾语时，后则跟__________结构作宾语补足语，如：advise, allow, consider, forbid, permit, recommend等。
3) 下列动词可跟v-ing或to do结构，但意义上有区别：forget / remember: go on/stop: can’t help:mean: regret: try:4) “to”在下列词组中为________，故须跟_________: be used to / be accustomedto__________________, pay attention to, look forward to, lead to,contribute…to_______________, devote…to, object to__________________, be opposed to_____________, get down to_____________, be equal to______________, turn to 等。
分词短语详细解析及专项练习(已排版,可直接打印)
分词短语解析及专项练习一、分词短语解析在英语语法中，分词短语(Participle Phrase)是由一个分词(Participle)和一个或多个修饰它的形容词、副词或介词短语组成的短语。
分词短语可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词或整个句子，起到描述、补充或限定的作用。
分词有两种形式：现在分词(Present Participle)和过去分词(Past Participle)。
现在分词通常以-ing结尾，而过去分词则以-ed或-en结尾。
以下是一些常见的分词短语示例：动名词短语(Gerund Phrase):由动词的-ing形式构成，用作名词，表示动作或状态。
例如：Swimming is good exercise.(游泳是很好的锻炼。
)现在分词作定语(Present Participle as an adjective modifier):现在分词与名词一起使用，表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：The running water is very soothing.(流动的水非常令人放松。
)过去分词作定语(Past Participle as an adjective modifier):过去分词与名词一起使用，表示已经完成的动作或状态。
例如：The broken vase needs to be replaced.(破碎的花瓶需要被替换。
)现在分词作状语(Present Participle as adverbial modifier):现在分词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示同时发生的动作或状态。
例如：She was walking slowly, enjoying the beautiful scenery.(她慢慢地走着，欣赏着美丽的风景。
)过去分词作状语(Past Participle as an adverbial modifier):过去分词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示已经完成的动作或状态。
_专题06 动词原形、单三、现在分词、过去式、动名词、不定式(基础+提升)
小升初英语知识过关练动词原形、单三、现在分词、过去式、动名词、不定式基础通关一、单选题1．Let’s ______ play ping-pong and basketball tomorrow.A．to go B．go C．go to 2．Tomorrow, it will _______ in Shandong.A．sunny B．windy C．hot D．be sunny 3．We _____ beef noodles and fish today.A．has B．have C．do4．She can ______ a kite.A．flying B．flies C．fly5．They will help children ______.A．learn B．to learn C．learning6．I’m going to __________ the mouse.A．eating B．eat C．ate7．Liu Tao likes _______ very much. He can _______ well.A．swim; swim B．swimming; swimmingC．swim; swimming D．swimming; swim8．Grandma ________ Daming a present.A．give B．giving C．gives9．Tom always ______ his homework on Saturdays, but he ______ it last Saturday. A．does, doesn’t do B．did, doesn’t do C．does, didn’t do 10．My family _________ to go _________ a walk.A．likes; to B．like; to C．liking; for D．likes; for 11．Look! Some girls ______ in the sports centre.A．are dancing B．to dance C．dance12．Look! Those girls ______ under the tree.A．are playing chess B．are playing the chess C．play chess13．Is Jack ________ a photo?A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes14．My grandpa _______ magazines last night.A．is reading B．reads C．read D．readed 15．Daming _____ a photo _____ his father.A．took; in B．take; of C．took; of16．We ______ at home and ______ our homework last Sunday.A．stay; do B．stayed; do C．stayed; did D．stay; did17．Lily usually ___ her homework on Sundays, but last Sunday she ______ her clothes. A．does; washes B．did; washed C．does; washed D．do; washed 18．My brother is good at ______. He would like to write stories for children. A．writes B．write C．writing D．wrote19．My hobby is _________ the erhu.A．plays B．play C．playing20．She ________ a lot of stories. She likes ________.A．writes; writer B．writes; writing C．writer; writes21．________ is my hobby. It’s easy and fun.A．Singing B．Sing C．sings22．—What _________ your uncle like _________?—He likes playing football.A．do; doing B．does; do C．do; do D．does; doing 23．—What ________ the boy like ________?—He likes ________.A．do; doing, skating B．does; doing, skating C．do; doing, skate24．Ms Smart learnt _______ dance yesterday.A．/B．to C．with25．—What would you like ________?—I’d like some beef noodles.A．eat B．to eat C．to drink26．Let’s go to the library __________ a book.A．read B．to read C．reading27．I hope _______ around the world one day.A．travel B．to travel C．traveling D．travelled二、改写句子28．Amy can sing English songs. (改为一般疑问句)______ Amy ______ English songs?29．They usually fly kites in the park. (用he 替换they 改写句子)_____ usually _____ a kite in the park.30．I usually wash my clothes after I take a bath. (改为第三人称单数)He usually _____ his clothes after he _____ a bath.31．I have a swimming lesson today. (用she替换I)_______ _______ a swimming lesson today.32．Tom picks up useful things. (改为现在进行时)Tom is ________ up useful things.33．My mother buys things from shops every day. (用last Sunday替换every day) My mother ________ things from shops ________ ________.34．She is eating a cake now. (用last week改写)She ________ a cake ________ week.35．My little brother often loses his notebooks. (用last month替换often改写) My little brother ______ his notebooks last month.36．I like walking in the park. (改为一般疑问句)____ you like____ in the park?三、对划线部分提问37．It's time for breakfast. (同义句)It's time ________________ breakfast.38．Her mom works in a gym. (划线部分提问)_____ does her mom _____?39．Liu Tao could ride a bike when he was five. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ Liu Tao _______ when he was five?40．I went to Holiday hotel last Monday. (对画线部分提问)_______________________________基础通关1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A6．B7．D8．C9．C10．D11．A12．A13．B14．C15．C16．C17．C18．C 19．C20．B21．A22．D23．B24．B25．B26．B27．B能力提升28．Can sing29．He flies30．washes takes31．She has 32．picking33．bought last Sunday34．ate last35．lost 36．Do walking37．to have38．Where work39．What could do40．Where did you go last Monday?。
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动名词及现在分词专项练习Gerunds （动名词）1.People call that___ two birds with one stone.A. killB. killedC. killingD. had killed2. Every morning he spends two hours ____ papers and magazines.A. for readingB. on readingC. readingD. to read3. We never listen to Beethoven without ____.A. being deeply impressedB. impressed deeplyC. having deeply impressedD. to be deeply impressed4. ____ no persuading him to buy the car.A. There wasB. It wasC. Here wasD. That was5. Don ’ t forget ____to me . Let ’s keep in touch.A. to writeB. writingC. having writtenD. to have written6. Unless you both stop ____, I will call in the police.A. fightingB. to fightC. having foughtD. being fought7.On ____our village , we asked him for chocolate.A. him to reachB. his to reachC. for him to reachD. his reaching8.An old friend of mine came near ____by the train.A. to killB. killingC. being killedD. to be killed9. His room needs____, so he must have it____.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；paintedKennedy liked ____many questions at the press conference.A. being askedB. askingC. of askingD. ask11. It goes without ____that Isaac Stern is among the greatest violinists.A. sayingB. being saidC. to sayD. to be saidis very busy ____for a journey.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparingD. being prepared13. He went ____in the river nearby.A. to fishB. fishingC. to fishingD. for fish’ s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.A. Not doB. DoC. Not doingD. Doingdidn ’ t seem to mind ____TV while she was trying to study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. their watchD. for them to watch16. The bus was so crowded that he had a hard time____.A. got offB. getting offC. too get offD. get off17. We had trouble ____the path through the forest.A. to findB. for findingC. findingD. with findingyou have any difficulty_____ new mathematicsA. to understandB. to be understandingC. and understandD. in understanding19. His hair badly needs____.A. to cutB. be cutC. being cutD. cutting1120. Can you imagine the best boy in the class _____in the examinationA. cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatD. cheatedmake an effort____.A. of arriving earlyB. in arriving earlyC. to arrive earlyD. early too arrive22. His failure ____the college made him quite disappointed.A. to enterB. in enteringC. to arrive earlyD. enteringA. doingB. to doC. to be doneD. being29. I know you had many ideas, but you need not trouble ____them.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember30. Having learned _____skillfully, she went on learning ____.A. to skate; swimmingB. skating; swimmingC. to skate; too swimD. skating; to swimdidn ’ t remember____ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met24. Don ’ t forget _____this book to John when you finish reading it.A. returningB. of returningC. having returnedD. to return25. He regretted____ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not having seenC. not to seeD. seeing notYou were lost on your way to the lake, weren’ t you--- Yes, we were and had to stop ____the way.A. askingB. for askingC. to askD. having asked27.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. restThere is something wrong with the machine.--- What did he want ____to this machineParticiples（现在分词）1.The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing2. The police caught him _____a car.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. to be stolen3. There are the facts _____by the schoolA. to gatherB. gatheringC. gatheredD. being gathered4. They got their car____ at the garage.A. to washB. washingC. being washedD. washed5. I had my suit ____ yesterday.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressD. pressed6. She kept her eyes_____ all the time.A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closed7. Can Mary make herself_____ in English22A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. understanding A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost8. The dog, _____, will make a good watch dog. 18. The name Nebraska comes from the Indian word “ nebrathka ” , _____ flat water. ”A. to train properlyB. training properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly A. to mean B. meaning C. it means D. by meaningstarted the clock_____. 19 ____ his answer, she sent a second letter. A. Receiving notA. to goB. goingC. goneD. to be gone B. Not to receive C. Not being received D. Not having received_____to the college, he had to go through an examination. 20. We will go for a walk in the Grand Park tomorrow, weather___.A. admittedB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitted A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. having permittedteacher came in with many students_____. that the train is gone, it is useless to wait.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. to have seenHow was the concert last night 22． My letter, ______to the wrong number, reached him late.--- It was____. A. to have addressed B. being addressedA. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. being disappointed C having been addressed D. to have been addressed13. The room is crowded , but there are____. 23. He wanted a basket of flowers _____ to his wife.A. a few seats to leaveB. few seats leftC. a few seats leftD. few seats to leave A. sending B. sent C. to sent D. to have sent14. The President was sitting on the chair____ by his supporters. 24. When I returned home, I found the window open and something_______.A. surroundingB. to surroundC. surroundedD. to be surrounded A. to steal B. stealing C. stolen D. stoleconcert conducted by Karajan proved very _____. 25. My father encouraged me in my painting, but never lived to see any of my worksA. excitingB. excitedC. to exciteD. being excited _______in public.16. ____ all things into consideration , his life is a happy one. A. exhibiting B. exhibited C. having exhibited D. being exhibitedA. TakingB. having takenC. TakeD. To take 26. --- what was your opinion of last night ’ s lecture17. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, _____ completely to the outside world. --- _______speaking, I thought it was rather boring.33A. VeryB. HonestC. ReallyD. Honestly16----20 DDBDA 21---25 BCBCB 26----30 DAADC27. Hidden _____by a big tree, his house was not be seen.A. as it wasB. as it isC. as it didD. as he did28. _____,Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl.A. Being a good swimmerB. Good swimmer as he wasC. He cold swim very wellD. Being that he was a good swimmer29.The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually ____ us an unusual tasteand smell.A. giveB. givesC. to be givenD. giving30. Eva, _____ born in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he wasGerundKeys:1---- 5 CCAAA 6---- 10 ADCAA 11 ----15 ABBCA16--- 20 BCDDA 21--- 25 CAADB 26---- 30 CCBDDParticiplesKeys:1---- 5 BBCDD 6---- 10 DADBC 11---- 15 AACCA44。