(完整word版)现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)

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(完整word版)现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结,推荐文档

现在完成式中瞬间性动词如何变为延续性动词。

在完成式中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作如buy，borrow,die,leave,begin,join等)不能与

表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状

态动词.

如：He borrowed a book two days ago.(用现在完成式表达）

He has kept the book for two days.

他持有这本书两年了。

1、他三年前买了一辆车。___________________________________

2、他两年前参了军。___________________________________

答案：1、He has had a car for three years.或He has bought a car. 或He bought a car three

years ago.

2、He has been in the army for two years.或He has joined the army.

He joined the army two years ago.

切记：有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词：

非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词

leave be away join be in/be a member o borrow keep open be open

buy have fall ill be ill

begin/start be on get up be up

现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)

创作编号：

GB8878185555334563BT9125XW

创作者：凤呜大王*

现在完成时练习题（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）

一.单项选择

（）1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.

A. joined

B. be in

C. been in

D. joined in

（）2. Mike ___________ the story for a month.

A. has bought

B. has had

C. had had

D. has borrowed （）3. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.

A. has been to

B. has been in

C. has come to

D. came to

（）4. His father _______ for years.

A. has died

B. has been dead

C. died

D. dies

（）5. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days ago

A. bought

B. bought

C. bought

D. has bought

（）6. --- Is your father a Party member?

--- Yes, he ____ the party three years ago. He _____ a Party member for three years.

(完整word版)现在完成时态讲解及练习

此刻达成时态解说及练习

一、此刻达成时的组成

一定句：主语 +have/ has + done (过去分词 )+其余

He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years.

一般疑问句： Have/ Has +主语 + done (过去分词 )+其余

Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years?

否认句 : 主语 +have/ has+ not + done (过去分词 )+其余

He has not finished his homework.

过去分词的组成方法以下:

1.一般状况下，直接在动词原形后边加–ed.

work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted

2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.

Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided

3.字尾是辅音 +y 的动词。则将 y 改 i加 ed.

study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied

4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末端只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加–ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped

不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表

一、 AAA.（原形，过去式和过去分词一致）

1.花销cost cost cost

2.割cut cut cut

3.损害hurt hurt hurt

现在完成时单元测试题含答案(word)1

现在完成时单元测试题含答案（word）1

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．—Do you miss your parents far away?

—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.

A. left

B. have left

C. were away from

D. have been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。

2．All the skirts .They very well.

A. sold out;are sold

B. sell out;have sold

C. have been sold out;sell

D. have sold out;sell

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.

（word完整版）初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义

（word完整版）初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲

义

现在完成时

1.构成

现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词在句子中做谓语，说明句子的含义。2.用法

（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如：

-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.

你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）

（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。

如：He has taught here since 1981

他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教）

I have't seen her for four years.

我有四年没见到她了。

（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。

如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。

3.现在完成时的时间状语

（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。

(word完整版)常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的对照一览表(初中)

常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换(初中)

1. borrow keep have kept

2. get to know know have known

3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold

4. buy have have had

5. die be dead have been dead

6. open be open have been open

7. close be closed have been closed

8. get married be married have been married

9. fall ill be ill have been ill

10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep

11. leave sp. Be away from sp. Have been away from sp.

12. return be back have been back

13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed

14. come to the island be on the island have been on the island

15. go to sp./come to sp. Be in sp. Have been in sp.

16. come here be here have been here

17. go there be there have been there

修改名词：现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)

修改名词：现在完成时练习（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）

现在完成时是英语语法中一种重要的时态，用于表示发生在过去但与现在有关的动作或经验。在构成现在完成时的句子中，我们经常需要使用动词的现在分词形式。然而，对于一些动词，我们需要将其转换为名词形式。

短暂性动词的转换

短暂性动词是指表示短暂或瞬间动作的动词，这些动作不具有持续性。在现在完成时句子中，我们需要将短暂性动词转换为名词形式。

举个例子：

- 原始句子：He drank a cup of coffee.

- 转换后的句子：He has had a cup of coffee.

在这个例子中，我们将短暂性动词"drank"转换为名词形式"had"。

以下是一些常见的短暂性动词及其对应的转换形式：

- bring -> have brought

- eat -> have eaten

- see -> have seen

- take -> have taken

- buy -> have bought

延续性动词的转换

延续性动词是指表示持续性或进行性动作的动词，这些动作具有一定的时间跨度。在现在完成时句子中，我们需要将延续性动词转换为名词形式。

举个例子：

- 原始句子：She has been reading a book.

- 转换后的句子：She has had a book.

在这个例子中，我们将延续性动词"reading"转换为名词形式"had"。

以下是一些常见的延续性动词及其对应的转换形式：

- read -> have had

(完整版)现在完成时练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

现在完成时练习题及答案（精华汇总）

Exercise:

I.Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1.I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.

2.he (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3.My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.

4.Where’s Li Ming ? He (go) to the teacher’s office.

5.I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.

6.So far I (make) quite a few friends here.

7.How long the Wangs (stay) here ? For two weeks.

8.I just (finish) my homework.

9.He (go) to school on foot every day.

10. you (find) your science book yet?

11.If it (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

12.The students (read) English when the teacher came in.

13.Look! The monkey (climb) the tree.

14.My mother (come) to see me next Sunday.

（完整版word）英语现在完成时练习附答案解析

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．The small shop ________ for several years.

A. opened

B. has been opened

C. has opened

D. has been open

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..

2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?

—I've no idea. I _____ there.

A. have gone

B. have been

C. haven't been

D. haven't gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。

3．The tall building here for 100 years.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. is been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。

(完整版)延续性动词与短暂性动词讲解与练习

短暂性动词，延续性动词与现在完成时姓名：_________

短暂性动词（终止性动词），是指动作一旦发生就很快就结束。它不能和一段时间连用。这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等；短暂性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for或since或how long等状语连用。但是，在否定句中，短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长的一段时间。如：live, work, study, learn, sleep等，延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。

值得注意的是，表示一段时间的状语除了“for+一段时间”外，还有since+n./从句（时间点），since+时间段+ago，疑问词how long ，in the past+时间段，all these+时间段，from…to（时间点）以及till/until+n./句子等等。

例如：

1.这位老人已经死了十年了。

The old man has died for ten years.（×）（die“死”短暂性动词，不能与for+一段时间连用）

The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago.（√）

（die→be dead，die是短暂性动词，表示死的动作，这个动作很快就结束了，变成了表示状态的be dead，dead是die 的形容词，表示死了的状态，可以延续）

现在完成时中非延续性动词(瞬间动词)与延续性动词的转换

现在完成时中非延续性动词（瞬间动词）与延续性动词的转换leave → be away离开;borrow → keep借;buy → have买;

begin/start → be on开始/上演;die → be dead;

finish ／end ／stop→ be over结束/完成

join → be in+组织机构或be a member of+组织机构；

open/close sth → keep sth open/closed；fall ill → be ill；get up → be up；catch ／get a cold → have a cold感冒；come here → be here；

go there → be there；become → be成为；come back → be back；

fall asleep → be asleep睡着；get to/ arrive/reach → be (in)；

leave → be away from；get to know → know；go (get) out → be out；put on → wear；catch a cold →have a cold; go to school → be in school ／be a student上学; go abroad → be abroad去国外;

marry → be married（to）结婚; wake up → be awake 醒;

make friends with → be friends with成为/交朋友;

现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)

现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动

词的转换)

现在完成时练题（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）

现在完成时练题（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）一.单项选择

1.Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.

A。XXX

2.XXX ___________ the story for a month.

A。has boughtB。has hadC。had hadD。has borrowed

3.Mr。Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.

A。has been toB。has been inC。has come toD。came to

4.His father _______ for years.

A。has XXX

5.He has a computer of his own。He ____ it two days ago

A。XXX

6.--- Is your father a Party member?

Yes。he ____ the party three years ago。He _____ a Party member for three years.

A。joined。has beenB。has joined。has beenC。was joined。isD。joined。was（）7.---What a nice bike。How lone ____ you ____ it。----Just five weeks.

(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题含答案

（完整版word）英语现在完成时中考真题含答案

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．He ___________ for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. has married

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。

【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。

2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A. receive

B. will receive

C. was receiving

D. have received

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3．—Do you miss your parents far away?

—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.

A. left

B. have left

C. were away from

D. have been away from

(完整版word)英语现在完成时难题及答案含答案

（完整版word）英语现在完成时难题及答案含答案

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．—Where is your mother?

—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has been to; has been to

C. has gone to; has been in

D. has gone to; has been to

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A. receive

B. will receive

C. was receiving

D. have received

【答案】D

现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)

现在完成时练习题（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）

一.单项选择

（）1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.

A. joined

B. be in

C. been in

D. joined in

（）2. Mike ___________ the story for a month.

A. has bought

B. has had

C. had had

D. has borrowed

（）3. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.

A. has been to

B. has been in

C. has come to

D. came to

（）4. His father _______ for years.

A. has died

B. has been dead

C. died

D. dies

（）5. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days ago

A. bought

B. bought

C. bought

D. has bought

（）6. --- Is your father a Party member?

--- Yes, he ____ the party three years ago. He _____ a Party member for three years. A. joined; has been B. has joined; has been C. was joined; is D. joined; was （）7. ---What a nice bike! How lone ____ you ____ it? ----Just five weeks.

(完整word版)现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)(2)

现在完成时

(1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have。

现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其

1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out。我女儿刚出去。I’m sure we’ve met before。我肯定我们以前见过面.

She has arrived. 她到了。

2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just， lately，for…, since…,yet等。如：

I haven’t heard from her these days。这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently。最近我们没有见到你.

They have been away for two years。他们离开已经两年了. She has been with us since Monday.★注意:

1)since和for的区别

since后接时间点，如1993,last term， yesterday， the time I got there

for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久",如ten years， a while， two days等。

(完整word版)现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)

(完整word版)现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结,推荐文档

现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)

(完整word版)现在完成时态讲解及练习

现在完成时单元测试题 含答案(word)1

（word完整版）初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义

(word完整版)常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的对照一览表(初中)

修改名词：现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)

(完整版)现在完成时练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

（完整版word）英语现在完成时练习附答案解析

(完整版)延续性动词与短暂性动词讲解与练习

现在完成时中非延续性动词(瞬间动词)与延续性动词的转换

现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)

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