(完整word版)现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)
现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表精编版
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。
例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book f or 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5o'clock;例:He died 5 yearsago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）例：He left five minutes a go. = He has been awayfor five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。
也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→ be here (in)begin(start) → be ondie → be deadcome here（back）→be here（back）leave → be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→ be upgo/ get out（there）→ be out（there）finish → be overput on → wear 或be onopen → be open（keep sth. open）join → be in或be a member of…+组织机构close →be closedgo to school → be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold) → have(a cold)know get to know →begin to study → study come to work → work move to → live in finish → be overcome to → be insit down → be seated marry → be married dress → be dressed become → be。
现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)
创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者：凤呜大王*现在完成时练习题（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）一.单项选择（）1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in（）2. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed （）3. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to（）4. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies（）5. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. boughtB. boughtC. boughtD. has bought（）6. --- Is your father a Party member?--- Yes, he ____ the party three years ago. He _____ a Party member for three years.A. joined; has beenB. has joined; has beenC. was joined; isD. joined; was（）7. ---What a nice bike! How lone ____ you ____ it? ----Just five weeks.A. will; buyB. did; buyC. are; havingD. have; had（）8. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept （）9. ----______ your sister _______ in Green China for a long time? ----Yes. She joined it five years ago.A. Has; beenB. Have; beenC. Has; joinedD. Have; joined（）10. ---How long have you _______ from the USA? ----For three months.A. come backB. returnedC. go backD. been back （）11. I _____ this book for half a year.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had （）12. The students are sorry to hear that famous singer _______ for a year.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away（）13. He ____ a cold for three days.A. has caughtB. has hadC. has gotD. caught（）14. Jim Green ____ in China for two years.A. has comeB. has beenC. has arrivedD. came （）15. The film ____ for half an hour.A. has been onB. has begunC. hasn’t begunD.began（）16．How long have you _______ this book？A. Bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent（）17．His grandpa _______ for two years．A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died（）18. His sister ______ her hometown for three years. She'll return next year．A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from（）19、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in （）20、—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made（）21、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived（）22、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began（）23、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived（）24、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二．句型转换（（每空一词）。
完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)
完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)本文讲述了终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。
终止性动词指的是动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成，无法再延续。
因此，现在完成时不能与表示延续的时间状语连用，也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。
如果需要表示持续，可以将时间状语改为时间段+ ago，谓语动词用一般过去时；或者将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。
在实际应用中，常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换包括be型和实义动词型。
例如，go there可以转换为be there，come here可以转换为be here，finish/end可以转换为be over，get married可以转换为be married等等。
这些转换可以帮助我们更准确地表达动作的状态和持续时间。
1.Borrowing means temporarily taking something from someone else。
while keeping something means having n of it permanently。
Similarly。
buying something means acquiring it for good。
while having something means already possessing it。
2.Instead of saying "begin to teach," we can simply say "teach."3.Getting to know someone means ing acquainted with them。
while knowing someone means already having a nship with them。
4.Putting on clothes means dressing oneself。
修改名词：现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)
修改名词：现在完成时练习（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）现在完成时是英语语法中一种重要的时态，用于表示发生在过去但与现在有关的动作或经验。
在构成现在完成时的句子中，我们经常需要使用动词的现在分词形式。
然而，对于一些动词，我们需要将其转换为名词形式。
短暂性动词的转换短暂性动词是指表示短暂或瞬间动作的动词，这些动作不具有持续性。
在现在完成时句子中，我们需要将短暂性动词转换为名词形式。
举个例子：- 原始句子：He drank a cup of coffee.- 转换后的句子：He has had a cup of coffee.在这个例子中，我们将短暂性动词"drank"转换为名词形式"had"。
以下是一些常见的短暂性动词及其对应的转换形式：- bring -> have brought- eat -> have eaten- see -> have seen- take -> have taken- buy -> have bought延续性动词的转换延续性动词是指表示持续性或进行性动作的动词，这些动作具有一定的时间跨度。
在现在完成时句子中，我们需要将延续性动词转换为名词形式。
举个例子：- 原始句子：She has been reading a book.- 转换后的句子：She has had a book.在这个例子中，我们将延续性动词"reading"转换为名词形式"had"。
以下是一些常见的延续性动词及其对应的转换形式：- read -> have had- write -> have written- study -> have studied- work -> have worked- play -> have played通过将短暂性动词和延续性动词转换为名词形式，我们可以更准确地表达现在完成时的动作或经验。
现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。
例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。
也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→ be here (in)begin(start) → be ondie → be deadcome here（back）→be here（back）leave → be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→ be upgo/ get out（there）→ be out（there）finish → be overput on → wear 或be onopen → be open（keep sth. open）join → be in或be a member of…+组织机构close → be closedgo to school → be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold) → have(a cold)get to know → know begin to study → study come to work → work move to → live in finish → be over come to → be insit down → be seated marry → be married dress → be dressed become → be。
短暂性动词与延续性动词详解,转换表及练习
短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时arrive at(in)get to/reachcome/go/move to.be in /at have been in /at come back//go back/returnbe back have been back come out/go out be out have been out become be have beenclose be closed have been closedopen(v) be open(adj.) have been openget up be up have been updie be dead have been deadleave be away from have been away from fall asleep/get to sleep be asleep have been asleep finish/end be over have been over marry/get married be married have been married begin/start be on have been onborrow keep have keptbuy have have hadput on wearcatch/get a cold have a cold have had a coldget to know know have known have/has gone to have/has been injoin the league/the Party/the army be a member/members of;be inhave been amember/members of;have been in语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
短暂性动词与延续性动词详解转换表及练习(终审稿)
短暂性动词与延续性动词详解转换表及练习文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以?for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how?long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：HehasbeenawayfromBeijingfortwoyears.=HeleftBeijingtwoyearsago. WhendidthetrainarrivehereB.Howlong____thetrain____here2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：Lucyhascomeback.Theoldmandied4yearsago.=Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years. HehasbeenawayfromBeijingfortwoyears.=HeleftBeijingtwoyearsago.=ItistwoyearssinceheleftBeijing.=TwoyearshaspassedsinceheleftBeijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：Shehasn’tboughtanynewclothessincelastyear.I?haven’tborrowedthebo okforalongtime.巩固习题：1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome5.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover6.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught7.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became8.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned9.Howlong_______he________A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead10.-----HowlongcanI______thebook------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep11.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad12.-----Howlong_____you_____ill-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been13.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom14.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take15.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen16.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad17.He________for2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案
（完整版word）英语现在完成时中考真题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
4．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)
现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)1.Li Hong has been in the army for 2 years.2.Mike has had the story for a month.3.Mr。
Black has been in China since the summer of 1998.4.His father has been dead for years。
(Deleted: "died")5.XXX his computer two days ago.6.--- Is your father a Party member?Yes。
he joined the party three years ago。
He has been a Party member for three years.7.---What a nice bike。
How long have you had it。
----Just five weeks.8.I have borrowed this book for a week。
I have to return it now。
(Deleted: "borrowed"。
"have kept")18.His sister has been away from her hometown for three years。
She will return next year.19.His father has been in the Party since 1978.20.- Do you know him well?XXX.21.- How long have you been here?About two months.22.Hurry up。
The play has been on for ten minutes.23.How long has Mr。
(完整版)现在完成时之短暂性动词与延续性动词用法
短暂性动词,延续性动词zai现在完成时中的应用短暂性动词,延续性动词和现在完成时短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束.它不能和一段时间连用.这类动词有：go,come,arrive,leave,begin,start,join,marry等；短暂性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for或since或how long等状语连用.例如：His father got ill.I have received his letter.但是,不可以说：His father got ill for a week.I have received his letter for three days.在否定句中,短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用.例如：We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.I suppose something must have happened to her.延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长的一段时间.如：live,work,study,learn,sleep等,延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用.值得注意的是,表示一段时间的状语除了“for+一段时间”外,还有since+n./从句（时间点）,since+时间段+ago,疑问词how long,in the past+时间段,all these+时间段,from…to（时间点）以及till/until+n./句子等等.例如：How long _______ your brother joined the army?A.hasB.hadC.is it sinceD.was there that通过审题,答案B和D很容易被排除,但是稍不注意便会选中答案A；殊不知how long 为一段时间的状语,不能与非延续性动词短语has joined连用,所以这题的正确答案是C.另外,动词的延续性与非延续性还体现在这两种句型中：延续性动词的肯定式+till/ until 短暂性动词的否定式+till/ until请看例句：We waited until he came.I didn’t go to bed until my father came back home last night.如果短暂性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词.现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrive→be here begin(start)→be on die →be dead come back→be back leave →be away (from) fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep) get up→be up go out →be out finish →be over put on →wear 或be on open →be open join →be in或be a member of…close →be closed go to school→be a student borrow →keep buy/get →have catch(a cold)→have(a cold) get to know →know begin to study→study come to work→work move to →live in finish/end →be over come to →be in sit down →be seated marry →be married dress →be dressed等如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了.His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了.The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了.We have studied English for three years.我们（开始）学英语已三年了.How long can I keep this book?这本书我可以借多长时间?除了用上面的转化形式之外,还可以用其他的表达形式：A.It is/ has been+时间+since……（动词用过去式）,B.主语+谓语（过去时）+时间+ago.例如：It’s five days since I received his letter.His father died three years ago.看一个句子可以用以下几种说法：他离开上海已经3天了.He left Shanghai three days ago.He has been away from Shanghai for three days.He has been away from Shanghai since three days ago. It is/ has been three days since he left Shanghai. Three days has passed since he left Shanghai.。
短暂性动词与延续性动词详解,转换表及练习
短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.When did the train arrive here B. How long ____ the train ____ here2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：Lucy has come back.The old man died 4 years ago. =The old man has been dead for 4 years.He has been away from Beijing for two years.= He left Beijing two years ago.= It is two years since he left Beijing.= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：She hasn’t bought any new clothes since last year.I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.巩固习题：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ f or 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have becomemeeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overGao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became8. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned9. How long _______ he ________A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead10. ----- How long can I ______ the book ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has hadlong _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. takebus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has ha d________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up。
短暂性动词与延续性动词详解,转换表及练习
短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.When did the train arrive here B. How long ____ the train ____ here2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：Lucy has come back.The old man died 4 years ago. =The old man has been dead for 4 years.He has been away from Beijing for two years.= He left Beijing two years ago.= It is two years since he left Beijing.= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：She hasn’t bought any new clothes since last year.I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.巩固习题：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ f or 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have becomemeeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overGao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became8. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned9. How long _______ he ________A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead10. ----- How long can I ______ the book ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has hadlong _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away fro m'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. takebus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has ha d________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up。
短暂性动词与延续性动词详解,转换表及练习
短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.《2.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago. When did the train arrive here B. How long ____ the train ____ here3.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：Lucy has come back.The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years.He has been away from Beijing for two years.= He left Beijing two years ago.= It is two years since he left Beijing.【= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：She hasn’t bought any new clothes since last year.I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.巩固习题：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时用法总结附答案解析
（完整版word）英语现在完成时用法总结附答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．A. have lentB. have borrowedC. have kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。
for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
4．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
(完整word)初中英语现在完成时瞬间动词变延续动词练习
现在完成时瞬间动词变成延续性动词练习一、单项选择。
( )1. We are late . The bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away( )2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been inD. have gone to( )3. The factory ______ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened( )4.--How long _____ you _____ ill? -----For two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, beenD. have, had( )5. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD.keep( )6. The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD. ended( )7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taughtD. taught( )8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became( )9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returnedD. am returned( )10. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away fromD. left( )11. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had( )12. He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has hadD. buy二、完成句子。
短暂动词和延续性动词练习题
短暂动词和延续性动词练习题延续性动词和短暂性动词的使⽤在学习现在完成时的过程中，我们经常碰到类似这样的句⼦：1）这辆⾃⾏车我已经买了五年了。
2）这位⽼⼈已经去世五年了。
此时，有些同学就想当然的将之翻译为：1)I have bought this bike for five years.（此句突出“买”的动作。
⾔下之意，到现在还没有买到。
）2)The old man has died for five years.(此句突出“死”的动作，给⼈的感觉是“这位⽼⼈五年期间⼀直在死亡线上挣扎”。
)造成这种错误的主要原因是学习者在运⽤动词的过程中，将瞬间动词与延续性动词混为⼀谈。
英语中，动词按其动作发⽣的⽅式、动作发⽣过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和瞬间动词。
那么，什么是瞬间动词呢？简⽽⾔之，瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词或终⽌性动词。
这种动词是指它们动作的开始也就意味着动作的结束，所以不能直接跟表⽰⼀段的时间状语连⽤。
如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy, die等。
延续性动词表⽰能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产⽣持久影响。
如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以⽤于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表⽰"段时间"的状语连⽤。
延续性动词不能与表⽰短暂时间的"点时间"状语连⽤.It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词，⽽at eight表⽰"点时间"，前后显然⽭盾。
如果⽤延续性动词表⽰⼀瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等终⽌性动词来表⽰。
初中现在完成时练习延续性动词与瞬间性动词之间的转换等
现在完成时语法练习I.延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化1.He died 10 years ago. --- H e for 10 years / since10years ago.2.He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ---- He the bookfor 2 weeks.3.He bought the motorbike a month ago. ---- He themotorbike for a month.4.He arrived here three days ago. —He here since threedays ago.5.They turned off the light 2 hours ago. --- The lightfor 2 hours.6.He left here 2 years ago. ----- He from here for 2years.7.The film began 30 minutes ago. ---- The film for 30minutes.8.They opened the door an hour ago. ---- The door for anhour.9. -------------------------------------------------- T hey closed the door an hour ago. ------------------------------------ The door for an hour.10.He joined the army last year. ---- He afor a year.He the army for a year.It a year he joined the army.11.单项选择。
()1.The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A.is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written ( )2.Have you met Mr. Li?A. JustB.agoC.beforeD.a moment ago ( )3.—How long have you here ? —About two months .A.beenB.goneC. comeD. arrived ( )4.—Our country a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed; better ( )5.—you your homework yet ?—Yes.I it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB.Have; done; finishedC.Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish()6.We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A.knowB.had knownC.have knownD. knew()7.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I twice.A. will seeB.have seenC. sawD.see()8.—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really? When there ?A. will they goB.did they goC.do they goD.have they gone ( )9.Z hou Lang already in thisschool for two years .A.was ; studyingB.will ; studyC.has ; studiedD.are; studying ( )10.His father the Party since 1998 .A.joinedB. has joinedD. has been in ( )11.—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A.wereB.have beenC.have becomeD.have made ( )12.He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still()13.Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A.has begunB.had begunC.has been onD.began()14.It ten years since he left the army .A.IsB.hasC.willD.was ( )15.Miss Green isn,t in the office. She to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been()16.My parents Shandong for ten years.A.have been inB.have been toC.have gone toD.have been ( )17.The students have cleaned the classroom,A.so theyB.don't theyC.have theyD.haven’t they ( )18.has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A.How soon, comesB.How often, gotC.How long, cameD.How far, arrived()19.His uncle for more than 9 years.A.has come hereB.has started to workC.has lived thereD.has left the university二、句型转换。
初中英语现在完成时瞬间动词变延续动词练习知识讲解
初中英语现在完成时瞬间动词变延续动词练习知识讲解精品文档精品文档现在完成时瞬间动词变成延续性动词练习一、单项选择。
( )1. We are late . The bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away( )2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been inD. have gone to( )3. The factory ______ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened ( )4.--How long _____ you _____ ill? -----For two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, beenD. have, had( )5. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD.keep( )6. The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD. ended( )7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taughtD. taught( )8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became( )9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returnedD. am returned( )10. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away fromD. left( )11. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had( )12. He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has hadD. buy二、完成句子。
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现在完成时练习题（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）一.单项选择（）1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in（）2. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed（）3. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to（）4. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies（）5. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. boughtB. boughtC. boughtD. has bought（）6. --- Is your father a Party member?--- Yes, he ____ the party three years ago. He _____ a Party member for three years. A. joined; has been B. has joined; has been C. was joined; is D. joined; was （）7. ---What a nice bike! How lone ____ you ____ it? ----Just five weeks.A. will; buyB. did; buyC. are; havingD. have; had（）8. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept（）9. ----______ your sister _______ in Green China for a long time?----Yes. She joined it five years ago.A. Has; beenB. Have; beenC. Has; joinedD. Have; joined（）10. ---How long have you _______ from the USA? ----For three months.A. come backB. returnedC. go backD. been back（）11. I _____ this book for half a year.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had（）12. The students are sorry to hear that famous singer _______ for a year.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away（）13. He ____ a cold for three days.A. has caughtB. has hadC. has gotD. caught（）14. Jim Green ____ in China for two years.A. has comeB. has beenC. has arrivedD. came（）15. The film ____ for half an hour.A. has been onB. has begunC. hasn’t begunD. began（）16．How long have you _______ this book？A. Bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent（）17．His grandpa _______ for two years．A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died （）18. His sister ______ her hometown for three years. She'll return next year．A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from （）19、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in（）20、—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made（）21、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived（）22、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began（）23、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived（）24、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二．句型转换（（每空一词）。
1. We began to learn English three years ago.(同义句)We English three years2. My father got there two days ago.(同义句)My father for two days.3. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.(同义句)Mr. Li English in this school since 1999.4。
The factory opened ten years ago.(同义句) The factoryfor ten years.5. John left Beijing three years ago .(同义句)John Beijing three years.6. His company closed in 2003.(同义句)His company 2003. 7. My father bought the car half a year ago.(同义句)My father the car half a year.8. We got to know each other for about 15 years. .(同义句)We each other about 15 years. 9. The film began ten minutes ago. .(同义句)The film for ten minutes.10. I borrowed this book two weeks ago. .(同义句)I this book for two weeks.11、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die)12、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.13、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.14、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .15、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.16、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)17、The old man died ten years ago. .(同义句)The old man for ten years.=The old man since ten years ago.=The old man since 2001.= has passed since the old man .= ten years since the old man died.= It ten years since the old man died.18、My father joined the Party fifteen years ago. .(同义句)= My father the Party for fifteen years.= My father the Party for fifteen years.= My father has the Party for fifteen years. = Fifteen years since my father joined the Party.= fifteen years since my father joined the Party.= fifteen years since my father joined the Party.。