山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题11非谓语动词试题及解析

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山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题07形容词和副词试题及解析

语法专题训练(七) 形容词和副词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.选择填空1.I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to music?A.gentleB.sadC.loudD.exciting2.[2019·泰州]—How about the fruit salad?—Yummy! It tastes very . By the way, who made it?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly3.[2019·盐城]You need not only talent but also hard work to become a football player.A.youngB.successfulC.happyD.friendly4.[2019·无锡]—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!—Wow! That's news I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate!A.a worseB.the worstC.a betterD.the best5.[2019·呼和浩特]—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of idea before.A.a crazierB.the crazierC.a craziestD.the craziest6.[2019·咸宁]—The 55-kilometer HZMB(港珠澳大桥) opened to the public on Oct. 24th, 2018. —It is cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest7.[2019·新疆]The we do for other people, the we will be.A.much; happierB.more; happyC.more; happierD.most; happiest8.[2019·常州]—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?—Eat meat and cakes.A.less; lessB.fewer; fewerC.less; fewerD.fewer; less9.[2019·广西北部湾]—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is .A.humorousB.politeC.honestD.friendly10.[2019·河南]—You don't like British breakfast, do you?—Not . I just need some time to get used to it.A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly11.[2019·毕节]We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.A.probablyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly12.[2019·常州]You must raise your hand if you have any question in class. , your teacher won't notice you.A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover13.[2019·镇江调研]This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.A.oftenB.alwaysuallyD.seldom14.[2019·鄂州]If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.A.recentlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.directly15.—I often can't sleep well these days because of too much pressure.—Just listen to some soft music. This may bring you dreams.A.activeB.sweetC.possibleD.terrible16.[2019·安徽]I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean the classroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly17.[2019·百色]Wang Mei speaks English as as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best18.—Sandy won the 800-metre race again this year.—Yes, she runs in my school.A.fasterB.fastestC.slowerD.slowest19.My English teacher often looks .She is looking at us now.A.happy; happyB.happily; happyC.happily; happilyD.happy; happily20.Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.enough carefullyD.carefully enough21.In China, I hear a kind of food smells but sells .A.bad; wellB.good; goodC.bad; goodD.good; well22.—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.—The Internet makes the world .A.small and smallB.smaller and smallerC.small and smallerD.smaller and small23.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite24.It's known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.A.politelyB.loudlyC.widelyD.quietly25.—I have some trouble in learning Maths.—Take it easy, because we can avoid meeting problems in study.A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.hardlyⅡ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

2020届高考英语语法专题复习讲义语法专题：非谓语动词学生版(简单)

【非谓语动词】【考纲解读】近几年对于非谓语动词的句法功能考查越来越多，尤其是语篇填空和改错题型考查较多，甚至在完形填空的选项中也多有涉及。

首先需要考生了解非谓语动词的基本形式及其时态和语态的变化形式；其次，需要考生牢固掌握非谓语动词的语法功能和非谓语动词题目的解题思路，并能在具体的语境中正确运用。

【命题趋势】1. 近年来对非谓语动词的考查较多的关注与语境的结合，尽管出发点还是仍是非谓语动词的基本用法，这种考查形式是在理解语境和句意的基础上设置的。

2. 今后非谓语动词的考查依然占有较高的比重，尤其是非谓语动词做定语和状语的用法，同时试题设置将会继续结合语境，难度适中。

3. 高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。

4. 动词不定式的考查主要集中在一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。

【名师指导】1.非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。

对非谓语动词类考题，解题时首先要通过句子结构判断出是否是非谓语动词，找准相关动词的逻辑主语，再通过分析句子成分判断应使用哪种非谓语动词。

例如：作主语、宾语用动名词或动词不定式；作状语常用分词：目的状语常用动词不定式，伴随状语则常用现在分词等。

2.确定为非谓语动词后，再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以及动作发生的时间，由此判断出正确的时态、语态形式。

非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、-ing形式或动词不定式的被动式；如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

2020年中考英语语法复习9《非谓语动词》

2020年中考英语语法复习方案9《非谓语动词》【趋势解读】非谓语动词是句子中不能单独作谓语的动词形式，分为三大类，即动词不定式、动名词和分词，分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，在句子中的作用相当于名词、形容词戴副词。

中考主要考查的是不定式和动名词，但是在阅读理解的文章中经常出现含分词结构的句子，已成为语篇填空的必考点，尤其是在自主招生考试中。

非谓语动词也是考试的难点，是个系统性、综合性很强的考点。

【思维引导】精彩笔记1 非谓语动词的基本形式和时态、语态的变化(1)动词不定式有两种形式，一种是带to的不定式，一种是不带to的不定式。

动词不定式也具有动词的特征，有时态、语态的变化。

(2)动名词(动词的-ing形式)是在动词原形后+-ing构成，它保留着动词和名词的特征，有时态和语态的变化。

(3)分词①现在分词在形式上和动名词一样，也有时态、语态的变化。

②过去分词只有一种形式，即由“动词原形+-ed”构成。

核心题根1 将下列句子翻译成汉语并指出画线部分是哪种非谓语动词形式。

(1)She wants to buy a house with a garden.(2)He is said to have left for Shanghai.(3)I still remember having been taken to the zoo for the first time.(4)She asks to be treated equally.思路点拨:非谓语动词虽然在句子中不能作谓语，但仍然具有动词的特点，即有时态和语态的变化，同时可以带宾语和状语。

同类变式1 将下列句子译成英语，用非谓语动词完成句子，一空一词。

(1)明天举行新闻发布会。

The press conference is tomorrow.(2)他似乎在做梦。

He seemed .(3)我们知道没有安全带驾驶是不安全的。

山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题06连词试题及解析

语法专题训练(六) 连词(限时:30分钟)1.[2019·扬州]—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?—Accountants should be careful enough. David Lisa is suitable, I'm afraid. A.Either; or B.Neither; norC.Both; andD.Not only; but also2.[2019·天水]I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.andB.butC.soD.or3.[2019·滨州]Emily, you're playing video games again! Study hard, you will fail in the coming exam.A.thenB.soC.andD.or4.He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As5.[2019·无锡] I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever6.It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.A.such a; thatB.such; thatC.such; asD.so; that7.[2019·德阳]I'll send you a message I get to school.A.sinceB.so thatC.as soon asD.though8.[2019·重庆A]He could find the way home he was only three years old.A.thoughB.becauseC.whereD.if9.[2019·安徽]Our business won't improve we offer better service to our customers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since10.[2019·扬州一模]—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It's years I enjoyed myself so much.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before11.[2019·南通一模]Spud Webb remained in another basketball league for a year the NBA took notice of him.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after12.[2019·昆山一模]—In order to get a great future,we should study hard keep in good health.—I can't agree more.A.neither; norB.either; orC.not; butD.not only; but also13.[2019·泰州二模]—Be confident in yourself and study harder from now on, you will havea better tomorrow.—Thanks for encouraging me.A.andB.butC.orD.so14.[2019·扬州二模]—Are you good at cooking?—No, this is I'm so afraid of fire that I don't even want to get close to a stove.A.whyB.soC.becauseD.that15.[2018·常州]Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time it's gone.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until16.—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.—Don't mention it. you have more questions, come to me any time.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Unless17. Mr Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.And18.We'll achieve our dreams someday we keep trying and never give up.A.as long asB.even thoughC.so thatD.as soon as19.—Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB.orC.forD.so20.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playing computergames.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until【参考答案】1.B 根据“I'm afraid”可知他们两个都不适合。

【知识】淄博专版2020年中考英语复习第二部分语言知识运用题型演练题型三阅读理解试题

【关键字】知识题型三题型演练二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分24分)阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A(2017·武汉中考改编)11．In the material, “Peckish” on the bag most probably refers to ．A．a garden bird food B．a kind of birdC．a bird program D．a bird website12．The activities have something to do with .A．a free tour of Bird WorldB．a fab family prizeC．tickets to theD．fun-filled schooling13．The advertisement offers information mainly to ．A．teachers B．small kidsC．parents D．gardenersBAutism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brain's normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast.Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the . Peek couldn't switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye.Scientists still don't know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born.But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare(罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.14．What do we know about autism？( )A．It helps people memorize things better.B．It affects the brain's normal development.C．It is a disorder of the bones.D．It happens all through one's life.15．Who is Kim Peek？( )A．He is an autistic patient from the .B．He is a scientist working on autism.C．He is a good friend of Raymond Babbitt.D．He is a character in the film16．What is Kim Peek different from others？( )A．He had difficulty reading books.B．He has a very good memory.C．He can do some basic things like dressing himself.D．He has a special talent in calculation.17．What does the underlined word mean in Chinese？( )A．开发B．摘除C．毁坏D．强化C(2017·重庆中考)A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”，with three emojis(表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁) her school.This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the , was sent back to after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.In , posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.“Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone，”said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from . “Although the law of protects people's right of free speech, it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety. ”“Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say ‘I'm strong’，” said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US.The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious.“But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it，” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”？18．The 12-year-old girl from put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”，with three emojis ．A．in her own diaryB．in a letter to her friendC．on a social mediaD．on the wall of the library19．Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China ．A．because he broke the US lawB．because he wasn't honestC．after he killed his teachersD．after he blew up a building20．From this passage, we can infer(推断) that ．A．Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threatenB．the girl's mother didn't think her daughter was a bad childC．cheating in an examination at school may get you into troubleD．putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problem21．This passage mainly wants to tell us that ．A．we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the USB．students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social mediaC．students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too muchD．we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social mediaDNow students' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!◆Use paper that has lines.Using paper that has lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. 22 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.◆Slow down.If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a little. 23 If you write too fast, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.◆ 24When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and neat. If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit.◆Draw more pictures.Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.25 Imagine you are a worldfamous movie star or a wellknown s ports player, what do you do when fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!22．23. 24. 25.参考答案11～13 ABC 14～17 BABC18～21 CADD 22～25 EDAC此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。

山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题12主谓一致试题及解析

语法专题训练(十二) 主谓一致(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.选择填空1.[2019·盐城]Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.had2.[2019·南通]—What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community?—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .A.is offeredB.are offeredC.was offeredD.were offered3.[2019·绥化]Eighty percent of the students in this school three to five times a week.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercisingD.excerised4.[2019·天水]Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knowsB.to knowC.knowD.knew5.[2019·凉山州]—What's in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.hasB.areC.isD.have6.[2019·铜仁]Mr Wang together with his wife and children in the countryside.A.enjoys livingB.enjoy livingC.enjoys to liveD.enjoy to live7.[2019·百色]Neither my sister nor I been to Xi'an before.A.have neverB.have everC.has neverD.has ever8.[2019·新疆]Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A.amB.isC.areD.be9.Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.areD.be10.Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are11.In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A.are; isB.is; areC.have; areD.has; is12.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has went13.Tom's family is a big one. And the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting14.One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is15.The sick sent to the hospital.A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have beenⅡ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

2020年中考英语非谓语动词语法真题复习及答案

2020年中考英语非谓语动词语法真题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】备考精练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)help send write stand get speakread dress spend shine develop believe1. (2019扬州改编)If the golden sun should stop ________ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.2. (2020原创)Nowadays, there is a small increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged ________ their talents.3. (2020原创)I heard that the book The Kite Runner is quite good. But it is a pity that I haven't read it so far. So I decide ________ it this summer holiday.4. (2020原创)My aunt refuses __________ her daughter to those weekend training centers for extra classes. After all, it's quite important for children to choose what they really like.5. (2020原创)When I was in trouble and wanted to give up, my parents taught me ________ up bravely from where I fell down.6. (2020原创)The people at the back row expected the professor ________ more loudly in order to hear his speech clearly.7. (2020原创)________ too much time on computer games will do harm to your eyes. So you should control it within 20 minutes if you really want to play.8. (2020原创)As volunteers, the young students want ________ those homeless children and try their best to builda warm environment for them.9. (2020原创)Our English teacher encourages us ________ down the words on paper in order to remember them.10. (2020原创)The little boy learned how __________ himself with the help of his mother, and his progress made his mother excited.二、英汉互译(针对翻译题)11. (2019 滨州改编) 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。

山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词和动词短语试题及解析

山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词和动词短语试题及解析语法专题训练(八) 动词和动词短语(限时:30分钟)|实义动词、情态动词和系动词|1.[2019·滨州]—T om, the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it's going to rain. —Thank you, Dad.A.takeB.wear/doc/f76096664.html,eD.make2.Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop3.[2019·日照]—Are you feeling any better now?—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't ./doc/f76096664.html,eB.careC.helpD.fit4.—Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.—God! We must do something to stop that happening.A.riseB.moveC.growD.disappear5.[2019·天津]We should making a noise in the library.A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy6.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised7.[2019·河南]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watchinga video. What is what you do, not what you know.A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters8.[2019·新疆]Mum likes soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.A.becomingB.watchingC.lookingD.smelling9.[2019·盐城]Size and type do not matter—you do almost anything if you never give up.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can10.[2019·泰州]—This task is really beyond me.—Well, if you solve it, you won't get paid.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't11.[2019·无锡]With this new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't12.[2019·北京]—Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can13.[2019·河池]—Is that red schoolbag Mary's?—It be hers. She hates that colour.A.mayB.mustC.can'tD.might14.[2019·宜昌]—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A.will beB.must beC.won't beD.mustn't be15.[2019·毕节]— I take the magazine out of the reading room?—I'm sorry you .A.Could; couldn'tB.Must; couldn'tC.Will; can'tD.May; can't16.[2019·新疆]David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must17.[2019·天津]You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.A.must; might notB.mustn't; mightC.needn't; needD.must; must18.Recently people in China take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝).A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't19.You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.may20.—What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?—It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.A.canB.have toC.shouldD.need21.In some countries, people download(下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't22.—What do you think of the shirt on sale?—It nice, but it doesn't feel so soft.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells23.The chicken soup delicious. I can't wait to have a taste.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells24.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded .A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly25.—The cheese doesn't good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?—Sounds great!A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste26.—Must I return the book now?—I'm afraid you according to the library rules. But you can renew it.A.needB.canC.have toD.may27.The magazine be Lucy's, but I'm not sure, because Peter has a similar one.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need28.— I make a phone call here, Mr Chen?—No, you , but you make a phone call in the lounge(休息室).A.Must; may not; have toB.May; mustn't; canC.Should; can't; mayD.Must; needn't; have to|动词短语|1.[2019·河北]On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.A.pick upB.put onC.take offD.throw away2.[2019·咸宁]—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.—Sorry, Mum. I'll at once.A.put them onB.put them awayC.put them outD.put them up3.[2019·广西北部湾]John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A.take awayB.take upC.take offD.take out4.[2019·泰州]A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A.turned outB.carried outC.put outD.broke out5.[2019·河南]I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A.pick; upB.turn; downC.let; downD.cheer; up6.[2019·安顺]—I don't think teachers should give too muchhomework to the free time of students.—Exactly!A.give upB.take upC.look upD.put up7.[2019·铜仁]—Do you know anything about C919?—Of course. It's a kind of plane which China.A.is made ofB.is made inC.is made fromD.is made up of8.[2019·武汉]—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.A.joined inB.ended upC.kept onD.put off9.[2019·兰州]—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A.looking upB.looking forC.looking afterD.looking through10.[2019·连云港一模]A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A.put intoB.put offC.put onD.put up11.[2019·苏州二模]Can you help me the pen? It's under your chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up12.[2019·无锡一模]—Can I help you?—The pants look very nice. Can I ?A.try it onB.try them onC.try on itD.try on them13.[2019·常州二模]—Manager, all the machines just now!—What? Call the engineer at once.A.broke downB.turned downC.broke outD.turned out14.Anyone who is good at singing can the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of15.[2019·南通一模]Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.A.try onB.break downC.think ofD.carry out16.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up17.[2019·南京一模]—When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.—I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time .A.goes byB.goes throughC.runs outD.runs away18.—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A.talk aboutB.hear aboutC.learn aboutD.worry about19.The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it .A.got offB.took upC.got upD.took off20.The thieves planned to the bank in the dark night.A.break upB.break outC.break downD.break into21.—Don't , my children.Keep working hard and you will win the match.—Thank you, Mr Zhang. We'll try our best.A.put upB.call upC.set upD.give up22.Whenever I see the birds, I'll flying in the sky.A.think upB.dream ofC.work onD.pick up23.—Tom, your books are everywhere on your desk.—Oh, sorry. I'll right away.A.put them awayB.put them upC.put them onD.put them down24.When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don't be against them./doc/f76096664.html,pare withB.look forward toC.pay attention toD.try out25.Among all the colourful blouses, the red one the boots.A.goes well withB.gets on well withC.gets along withD.goes on with【参考答案】实义动词、情态动词和系动词1.A take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”,故选A。

【精编】通用版2020中考英语二轮复习非谓语动词讲义.doc

A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
4
3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
学员姓名：
年级：九年级
授课日期
授课主题非谓语动词
教学内容课前回顾 1.单词默写 2.作业讲解
非谓语动词
辅导科目：英语授课时段
学科教师： 08：00-1000
知识梳理知识点 1：非谓语动词
一、动词不定式（重点）
1、结构及特征：动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带 to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，即它可以有自己的宾语和状语。
2）I heard someone nocing at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。
3．比较：
1）共同点：动词不定式结构和动词的-ing 形式都被称之为非谓语结构，因此它们一般都可以放在句中除了谓语
之外的其他位置。
2）区别
①动词不定式的基本含义是表示谓语动词后面的动作还未发生，此外，若谓语动词后面的动作发生过了也用不定
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
9. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to wor etra hours to finish a report.

山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题13简单句试题及解析

语法专题训练(十三) 简单句(限时:30分钟)1.[2019·青海改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park.A.StepB.Don't stepC.To stepD.Steping2.[2019·葫芦岛]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a3.[2019·锦州]— good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I'm sure you will.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How5.[2019·镇江]— can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.[2019·南京]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where7.[2019·北京]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old8.[2019·盘锦]— do you help your mother do housework?—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much9.[2019·南通]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why10.[2019·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A.PreventB.PreventingC.PreventedD.To prevent11.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there; YesB.isn't there; YesC.is there; NoD.isn't there; No12.[2019·宿迁]— do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long13.—Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?—.A.Yes, he went there by subwayB.No, he went there by busC.He went there by taxiD.He went there to see animals14.[2019·毕节]— is it from your school to the bus stop?—It's about 5 minutes' walk.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far15.—?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A.How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita16.—How often do you have a meeting one month?—.A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?—No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn't heB.had heC.didn't heD.did he20.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!—. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did【参考答案】1.B 根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。

2020-2021年中考英语二轮语法过关语法攻关十一非谓语动词

动词不定式与自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。动词不定式在句中除了不作谓语以外，其他成分都可以充当，具体作用如下： 1. 作主语
动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语代替动词不定式，将作真正主语的动词不定式放在句末，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，句型结构为：It's＋adj.＋（for/of sb.）＋ to do sth. 如：To help the old is our duty.
help sb.to do 帮助某人做……
invite sb.to do 邀请某人做……
【注意】find， think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，将真正宾语放在后面。如：I find it easy to read English every day. 我发现每天读英语很容易。
3. 作表语动词不定式作表语，常用于系动词be之后。如：To eat is to live， but to live is not to eat.
( )4.(2019·河池第22题)My parents don't allow me ________ TV on school nights. A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watching
【典题答案】 4. A。考查非谓语动词。题意“我父母不允许我在上学的
晚上看电视。”allow sb.to do sth.表示允许某人做某事。故选A。
【典题答案】 2.C。考查非谓语动词。题意：他们想________足球
比赛。want to do sth.是固定用法，表示想要做某事，选C。
( )3.(2019·百色第33题)The teachers often tell
us________ in the river.It's dangerous.

高考英语淄博非谓语动词知识点技巧及练习题含答案

高考英语淄博非谓语动词知识点技巧及练习题含答案一、选择题1．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying3．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won4．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 5．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed6．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked7．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have8．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located 9．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry10．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken11．You can’t imagine what difficulty we h ad ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 14．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat15．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing16．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste17．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 18．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned19．Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 20．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 21．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 22．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read23．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 24．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing25．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。

【2020】中考英语总复习——第二部分语法专题突破：专题十一非谓语动词(结合甘肃历年中考考题)

考点分析解读知识框架图非谓语动词动词不定式构成：(to)+动词原形作用：除谓语外的任何成分动名词构成：v..ing作用：主、宾、表、定分词构成：v..ing/v..ed(规则变化)作用：表、补、定、状考点分析甘肃中考对非谓语动词的考查较多，词数在8～16之间，全部以单句形式考查，对动名词和不定式考查较多，所占比重较大，主要包括以下两个方面：1.. 动词不定式。

主要包括：动词不定式作主语和宾语，省略to的不定式及固定搭配，固定句型，其中固定搭配，主要包括与动词suppose、prefer、ask、make等词的搭配。

2.. 动名词及现在分词。

以固定搭配为主，少量动名词作主语用法，近几年主要考查过的固定搭配有spend......doing; stop......doing; prefer doing to doing等。

重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲考点一动词不定式近3年考查5次1.. 动词不定式的用法20xx甘南14题考查叫某人做……wish sb.. to do希望某人做……invite sb.. to do邀请某人做……want sb.. to do想让某人做……teach sb.. to do教某人做……allow sb.. to do允许某人做……force sb.. to do强迫某人做……expect.. sb.. to do期望某人做……help sb.. to do帮助某人做……advise sb.. to do建议某人做……persuade sb.. to do说服某人做……◆在make, let, have, hear20xx张掖60题、12天水39题考查, see, listen to, feel, watch等动词之后，必须接不带to的不定式作宾补。

但当这些动词用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的动词不定式to要还原。

如：I heard him sing in the classroom..=He was heard to sing in the classroom(by me).. 我听见他在教室里唱歌。

【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题十一主谓一

教学资料范本【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题十一主谓一编辑：__________________时间：__________________一．就近原则出现几个主语时，谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致。

二．意义一致原则主语形式是单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词根据意义要用复数；反之主语形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数。

如表示一笔钱，一段时间，一定重量时，这些单位虽是复数形式，但谓语动词是单数形式。

三．语法一致一个句子的主语是单数时，谓语动词也应是单数形式，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。

细则如下：1. 由并列结构或连词（either…or，neither…nor，not…but，not only…but also， or等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。

Neither his parents nor Tom_____(be) at home.2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。

There _____(be) a book and some pens on the desk.3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。

I know the man who_____(be) talking to my father.4. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。

It is Mary’s brother who_____(be) injured in the car accident yesterday.5. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词用单数。

When to leave _____(be) not been decided.Watching TV too much _____(be) bad for your eyes.When to leave _____(be) not been decided.Watching TV too much _____(be) bad for your eyes.注：如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句，谓语动词常用复数。

淄博中考英语复习语法十非谓语动词课件

一、“超前思考，比较听课”
什么叫“超前思考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行对比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？••••••
考点一动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to＋动词原形”，否定形式是在不定式前加not，具有动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，但没有人称与数量的变化，在句中也不能作谓语，动词不定式及其宾语和状语构成动词不定式短语。

1．动词不定式作主语。动词不定式作主语时，可以用动名词替换且常用it作形式主语，把不定式后置，常构成“It＋be＋adj. (＋for sb. )＋动词不定式”。 It's important (for us) to protect the environment. (对我们来说)保护环境很重要。
★make sb. do sth. 的被动语态必须加to。 ★感官动词之后，可以加do，表示动作经常发生，也可加 doing，表示动作正在发生或动作的一次性。
4．动词不定式作定语。 I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。 ★不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系，如果不定式是不及物动词，它后面要有相关的介词。 The cat is easy to take care of. 这只猫很好照顾。
尖子生好方法:听课时应该始终跟着老师的节奏，要善于抓住老师讲解中的关键词，构建自己的知识结构。利用老师讲课的间隙，猜想老师还会讲什么，会怎样讲，怎样讲会更好，如果让我来讲，我会怎样讲。这种方法适合于听课容易分心的同学。