人教版八年级下册第二单元测试题及答案
部编人教版八年级语文下册第二单元测试卷(含答案)
部编人教版八年级语文下册第二单元测试卷一、语言知识及其运用(10分)1.下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )(2分)A.褶.皱(zhě)雾蔼风雪载.途(zài)衰草连天B.缄.默(jiān) 装置销声匿.迹(nì) 偷偷摸摸C.悬殊.(shū) 沼泽沉淀.物(diàn) 草长鹰飞D.龟.裂(ɡuī) 凋零鹅卵.石(luǎn) 花香鸟语2.下列句子加点词语使用不正确的一项是( )(2分)A.自然界很奇妙,总在周而复始....地按照规律循环发展。
B.只要有目空一切....的决心和勇气,任何困难就都不值一提。
C.转瞬即逝也好,海枯石烂....也罢,只要我们用心感受,一切都是美好的。
D.灰太狼总以为自己设置的陷阱是天衣无缝....的,但在机智的喜羊羊眼中,却是破绽百出,不堪一击的。
3.下列语句中没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A.能否真正保护好著作权,关键在于全面树立公众的著作权保护意识。
B.科技发明和人力资本会推动知识和技术密集型产业和国家经济的健康。
C.2017年是建军九十周年,我国举行了庄严、隆重的阅兵仪式来纪念这一伟大历史事件。
D.我们应该刻苦学习,否则不刻苦学习,就跟不上时代的步伐。
4.将下列句子组成一段意思连贯、完整的话,语序排列最恰当的一项是( )(2分)①不仅动物有这种本事,许多植物也能准确报时。
②例如南非有一种大叶树,它的树叶每隔两小时就要翻动一次。
③例如南美洲有一种第纳鸟,每隔30分钟就会“嘁嘁喳喳”叫上一阵,误差只有15秒。
④因此许多古代的学者或哲人推断说,宇宙万物都有自己的作息时间。
⑤人类早就发现,许多生物有着极强的“时间观念”。
⑥非洲丛林中还有一种小虫,每过一个小时就改变一种颜色,因此许多当地人把它们捉回去当“虫表”。
A.⑤①②③⑥④B.⑤③⑥①②④C.⑤③①②⑥④ D.⑤①②⑥③④5.下列标点符号使用有误的一项是( )(2分)A.劳动人民懂得它在唱什么:“阿公阿婆,割麦插禾”。
人教版语文八年级下册第二单元测试卷含答案
八年级语文下册第二单元检测卷总分:140分考试时间:150分钟姓名:班级:得分:一、积累与运用(20分)1、古诗文默写。
(7分)(1)海内存知己,。
(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)(2)无为在歧路,。
(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)(3) ,端居耻圣明。
(孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》)(4)王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》中,点明送别之地和游人将去之地,描写景物为离别创设环境氛围的诗句是:,。
(5)登临岳阳楼,俯瞰洞庭湖,你能领略到洞庭湖的壮阔气势,正如《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中所说“, ”。
2、根据语境作答。
(7分)春天,一个yùn yù( )新生命的季节,一个生机勃勃的季节,一切都变得那么huóyuè( ): 冰雪早已销声匿迹,小草探出了头,开始A( );蝴蝶扑打着翅膀,翩然起飞;花朵伸着懒腰,准备在温暖的阳光下B( )开放……一切都是那么美好。
(1)根据拼音在括号内填写正确的词语。
(2分)(2)选择恰当的词语填在文中A、B处。
(2分) 萌发萌生次第轮次(3)文中画线句有语病,请修改。
(3分)3、填入下面横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一项是(3分) ( )大力普及科学知识,有利于培养群众的科学精神, ;有利于教育人民掌握科学方法, ;有利于增强全民族的创新意识,;也有利于人民群众形成健康、文明的生活方式。
①提高认识世界、改造世界的能力②形成尊重科学、实事求是的风格③激发群众中蕴藏的巨大智慧和创造力A.①③②B.②①③C.②③①D.①②③4、下列关于文学和文化常识的表述,正确的一项是(3分) ( )A. 阿西莫夫是美国著名科普作家、科幻小说家,代表作品有《基地》《新疆域》。
B. 在中国传统习俗中,农历正月初一称为“元日”,清明前三天称为“寒食”,农历九月初九称为“重阳”。
C. “更”,古代夜间计时单位,一更在戊时,称人丁,又名日夕、日暮、日晚等。
此时太阳已经落山,天将黑未黑。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元测试及答案
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元测试限时:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. The classroom was a real mess. I decided________.A. clean it upB. to clean it upC. clean up itD. to clean up it2. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?—I'm afraid not. Don't________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put downC. put upD. put off3. My sister feels________ at school, because she has________ friends.A. lonely; fewB. alone; fewC. lonely; littleD. alone;little4. The girl is________ a nice girl________ we all want to help her.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. very; that5. —Lucy failed the exam. She must be very sad.—Let's go and________.A. wake her upB. cheer her upC. pick her upD. look her up6. The teachers encourage their students to________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look throughD. set up7. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.—That's good. The old should be________.A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for8. He________ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.A. takes afterB. looks afterC. runs afterD. takes off9. The woman in red________ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beD. is10. Scientists are________ their best to________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. try; give upB. trying; come up withC. tries; look forward toD. tried; talk about11. —The box is too heavy. I can't________ it.— Don't worry. I can help you.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. get12. We will have a field trip this afternoon. Everyone gets very________ hearing that.A. excitedB. scaredC. happilyD. luckily13. The heavy snow didn't________ the international airlines.A. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference toD. keep to14. —Who is the________ of this house?—My aunt. She bought it last month.A. singerB. engineerC. ownerD. writer15. —Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.—Yes. They want to________ money for poor students.A. sellB. leaveC. planD. raise二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along.________16 did I join it? Let me tell you the reason.One afternoon in winter, my old car________17on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one.________18I decided to take a bus home.I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was________19and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but________20bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't________21you here, ” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back________22your home.”“It's a long way, ” I said.“Come on, sir, ” she said. “Let's go.”On the way she told me a________23.A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money________24her, but she didn't accept it. “I only want to do________25for somebody. Pass help along, ” she said.16. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where17. A. lay down B. died down C. took down D. broke down18. A. So B. Though C. But D. Or19. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy20. A. some B. any C. no D. not21. A. forget B. remember C. think D. leave22. A. at B. / C. to D. in23. A. story B. fairy tale C. joke D. notice24. A. to choose B. chose C. thanked D. to thank25. A. nothing responsibleB. something valuableC. anything uncomfortableD. everything unbelievable三、阅读理解(每小题2 分,共10分)Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)!Voluntary work includes helping the poor, or creating green spaces for the neighborhood. Whichever activity you choose to do, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Our holiday voluntary jobs are open to all Americans. You don't need any special skills and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition(生物探险队), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer from two weeks to two months. You'll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be at your side.We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents and skills to help the little kids. What's more, they should have enough patience(耐心) and be warm-hearted.26. The volunteers can________ in the community.A. look after petsB. help the poor peopleC. collect the lettersD. deal with the sick27. The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held________.A. for three monthsB. in the summer vacationC. only by local scientistsD. between America and China28.If Wu Dong is a volunteer to help the little kids, he may be________ years old.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 1729. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The volunteers should create green spaces for all the families.B. To join the holiday voluntary work, special skills are required.C. The volunteers can choose any activity in the community.D. A child who doesn't study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.30. What is the best title for this passage?A. V olunteers WantedB. A Job InterviewC. An Expedition ClubD. Education Service四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示,填入恰当的单词。
Unit2单元测试题(含答案解析)2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册英语
八年级下册Unit2单元测试题英语第I卷(选择题共70分)Ⅰ.选择填空(从每题A,B,C,D,四个选型中,选出一个最佳答案。
25分)1. The man works hard _______ much money for his son. He wants his son to get good education.A. makeB. to makeC. buyD. to buy答案:B解析:句意:这个人努力工作,为的是给儿子赚更多钱。
赚钱:make money,故选B。
2. My brother is only three years old, but he can dress _______ .A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. themselves 答案:A解析:句意:我弟弟才3岁,但他能自己穿衣服。
主语为he,故选A。
3. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to have D having答案:B解析:句意:让他休息一下吧。
Let sb do sth,故选B。
4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to have D having答案:B解析:考察let的用法,let sb do sth是固定搭配,have a rest是休息的意思,为固定搭配,故选B.5. _______the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use答案:A解析:考察how 加to do 不定式做主语的用法,然后根据语意判断,故选A.6. The teacher told us _______in bed.A. don’t readB. read notC. to not readD. not to read答案:D解析:考察tell的用法,tell sb to do sth是固定搭配,然后根据语意判断,故选D.7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to答案:C解析:考察词组辨析,so…that 如此以至于,that后面需要跟句子;as…as和什么一样;too…to太而不能;根据用法和语意,故选C .8. Why _______home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn’t go答案:A解析:考察句式“为什么不”,可用why not do sth或why don’t you do sth,故选A.9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it down D to turn it down答案:B解析:考察将来时一般疑问句的用法,will +主语+do;动副词组的用法,代词做宾语时要放在词组中间,名词做宾语时既可以放在词组中间,也可以放在词组后面,故选B。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元测试题及答案
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元测试题及答案UNIT 2达标测试卷时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)一、关键词语选择。
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. ran B. rice C. red2. A. sides B. serious C. signs3. A. trader B. thicker C. trainer4. A. plan B. play C. plant5. A. gave out B. used to C. set up二、短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What did the boy do last Sunday?7. What does Jack often volunteer to do?8. What does the girl want T om to help her repair?9. What did Alan do in the old people's home last Sunday?10. What animal is Lucky?11. When did the car accident happen?A. At 1:58 p. m.B. At 2:00 p. m.C. At 2:02 p. m.12. How did Annie and her friends go to the old people's home yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.13. What does Eliza usually do for the old?A. She cleans up the floor.B. She plays the piano.C. She dances.14. Where may Andy and Emma go?A. To the Children's Hospital.B. To the Children's Center.C. To the Animals' Center.15. What will Tom do on Sunday?A. He will visit an old friend.B. He will go to the food bank.C. He will go to a park with his old friend.三、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
人教版初二英语下学期第二单元测试题(含答案)
一.写出以下形容词的比拟级〔10分〕1.good_______2. bad _______3. little ________4.big _______5. old _______6. hot ________7. many ________8. fat ________9. easy ________ 10. delicious __________二.根据括号里的提示与句意,写出单词〔10分〕1. This classroom is ________(good) than that one.2. Could you get some fruit for _______(I ).3. Can you go _______(fish) with us?4. My brother is __________(athletic) than I.5. In some ways we look the same, in other ways we look _________(difference).6. I’m tall but my sister is __________(short).7. My mother has long hair, and my sister has ________(long) hair.8. This little baby is __________(outgoing) than that one.9. I think English and Chinese are __________〔都〕important.10. Ann is a very _________(安静)girl. She hardly makes noise.三.单项选择题〔15分〕1. I feel _______ better today.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. more2. Sonia isn’t good at ______ a bike.A. rideB. to rideC. ridingD. rides3. This story is much _____ than that one.A. more funnyB. funnyerC. funnierD. funniest4. This room is ____ than that one.A. very bigB. very biggerC. much biggerD. much big5. Sam is ____ than Sonia.A. calmB. more calmC. calmerD. calmmer6. ---How are you today, Frank?---Much _____, but my doctor says I’ll have to rest for another few days.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best7. My shoes are cheaper than _______.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. you ones8. ---What’s the use of this kind of fuel?---It can make the train ______ fast.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. go9. ______ it is raingin hard, ____ they are still playing soccer.A. Though, butB. Though, /C. Although, butD. B and C10. My best friend is ________singing.A. well atB. good atC. well inD. good in11. The twins _____ lovely girls.A. are allB. are bothC. both areD. all are12. Which is _______, this blouse or that one?A. niceB. nicestC. nicerD. the nicest13. My sister is _____ me.A. as taller asB. as taller thanC. much taller asD. as tall as14. The girl more badly ill. She looks ______ than yesterday.A. more badB. more worseC. much worseD. much bad15. Can you speak _____ slowly? I can’t catch your words.A. more muchB. a little moreC. very moreD. much四.完形填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas,Texas,was a school boy who has much 1 in computer.One day,he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!〞."The message was from Finland, 3 kilometers away from America.“I didn't know 4 I should do,〞Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.〞So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see t hat someone was in trouble,〞 Dean explained. He 6 and discoveredthat the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.“I'm glad she's OK,〞Dean said. “It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.〞1.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests 2.A.sent B.sends C.was sending D.is sending 3.A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousands of4.A.how B.what C.where D.when 5.A.So B.And C.But D.As 6.A.telephoned B.replied C.found D.talked 7.A.better B.worse C.harder D.easier8.A.with B.on C.to D.at 9.A.Hardly B.Happily C.Luckily D.Carefully 10.A.a boy B.doctors C.the police D.email五.阅读理解〔20分〕AWe pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play,do homework,and learn after school. Experienced Teachers/Lunch & Snacks/Toys & Books Ages 6 to 12 Our Programs:*Languages *Math *Computer *Music Open 11:00 a. m.to 7:00 p. m.,Mon.to Fri. 26 Market Road,Star City 〔between First Street and Second Street,next to the Flower Market〕 TEL:8765-4321 1.What can't children learn in Little Rabbit?A.Art. B.Music. C.Computer. D.Languages.2.Mrs. Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit except _________A.6:00 p.m. on Friday B.7:00 a.m. on WednesdayC.11:00 a.m. on Tuesday D.12:00 a.m. on Monday3.Little Rabbit will be open for ________ in a week.A.4 hours B.8 hours C.20 hours D.40 hours4.Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit?A.Mike, a school boy of 13.B.Mary, an eight-year-old girl.C.Cathy, an experienced teacher.D.Linda, a housewife without work.5.Where's Little Rabbit?A.It's on Second Street. B. It's on First Street.C.It's on Market Road. D.It's in the Flower Market.BMr Brown saw a sweater in a shop window. It was very cheap, so he bought it. When he got home, he put it on. It was all right and he was pleased with it.In the afternoon, he went to work in his garden. It soon began to rain and Mr Brown had to run into the house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. Then his sweater started to shrink(收缩)! It got smaller a nd smaller. Mr Brown tried to take it off, but he couldn’t.In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs Brown laughed, “You see, you bought a cheap thing, but…〞6. Mr Brown saw a nice _________ in a shop window. And he bought it.A. jacketB. coatC. sweaterD. shirt7. When he _________, he put it on.A. got to the officeB. got homeC. went to workD. went to the shop8. It soon began to_________ while he was working in the garden.A. rainB. snowC. cloudD. shine9. Mr Brown got wet and he tried to _________ the sweater.A. take awayB. take offC. put upD. put on10. From the story, we know Mr Brown bought _________.A. a good sweaterB. an expensive sweaterC. a comfortable sweaterD. a cheap but not good sweater六.完成对话〔10分〕A:Who is your best friend,Richard?B:Peter.A: (1) is he a good friend?B:Because he likes to do the (2) things as I (3). He ’s popular , too, and h e’s good (4) sports.A:How about you?B: Well, I like sports, but Peter’s more (5) than me . We’re (6) outgoing, though.A:What else do you like (7) Peter?B:He’s funnier (8) I (9), and he’s wilder. I’m a little (10).1._______2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6._______7.__________8.___________9._________ 10. _________七.句型转换〔10分〕1.Mike is thinner than Bill.Bill is ______ ______ Mike.2. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr Wang is more popular.Mr Wang is ______ ______ _______Miss LI.3. The girl is very serious. The boy is serious, too.The girl is _____ ______ ______ the boy.4. My father is a doctor., my mother is a doctor, too.My _______ are _______ doctors.5. I think a good friend should make me laugh.(改为否认句)I _____ _____ a good friend _____ make me laugh.八.用所给的词的适当形式填空〔10〕1. The boss makes the workers ________(work) ten hours every day.2. His brother is good at _______(tell) a joke.3. Although they are twins, there are some _______(different) between them.4. I like to have friends who ______(be) like me.5. Tom is _________(funny) than any other boy in his class.6. This math problem is as ________(difficult) as that one.7. Only a small number of students ________(come) from the city.8. She often does the same things as her best friend _______(do).9. Most students enjoy ________(play) yo-yo now.10. Which girl is _________(thin), Julia or Tina?参考答案一. 1-5 better, worse, less, bigger, older,6-10 hotter, more, fatter, easier, more delicious二.1-5 better, me, fishing, more athletic, diffferent6-10 shorter, longer, more outgoing, both, quiet三.ACCCC, CCDBB, BCDCB四.ACDBC, BBACD五.ABDBC, CBABD六.1-5 Why, same, do, at, athletic6-10 both, about, than, am, quieter七.1.heavier than 2.more popular than 3. as serious as4.parents, both5.don’t think, should八.1.work 2. telling 3. differences 4. are 5. funnier6. difficult7. come8. does9. playing 10. thinner典型例题例1 请写出以下每组词中不属于同一类的词。
人教版新目标八年级下册英语第二单元测试题及答案
人教版新目标八年级下册英语第二单元测试题及答案听力部分(25分)Ⅰ。
听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片.(5分)()1.()2.()3.()4。
()5。
Ⅱ.听句子,选择最佳答语。
(5分)()6。
A。
No,I wasn't。
B.Yes,I did.C.Yes,we do.()7.A.In an animal hospital。
B.I went on a vacation.C.Last year.()8。
A.Make some notices。
B.I didn't see him.C.I helped him with the homework.()9。
A.Sounds interesting. B.See you later。
C.You’re welcome。
()10.A。
My brother is in a bank。
B.She volunteers at a school。
C.Because I want to help others.Ⅲ。
听长对话,选择正确答案.(5分)听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
()11。
How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary?A.50 yuan。
B.30 yuan.C.20 yuan.()12.Who does Lily want to buy a schoolbag and a dictionary for? A.Herself. B.A boy。
C.Tom。
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题.()13.What would the girl like to do?A.To talk with old people。
B.To work with kids.C.To look after animals.()14。
When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A.On weekends。
人教版初二下册英语第二单元测试试题及答案
人教版初二下册英语第二单元测试试题及答案Ⅰ.听力略Ⅱ.单项填空15分21.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam22.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.A.buyingB.makingC.to buyD.to make23.I often saw the boys in the river.A.swamB.swimmingC.to swimD.swim24.—It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.—Wow,how exciting!I can’t wait.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay25.2021•湖北黄冈—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?—You’re supposed to a study group to help them.A.take upB.fix upC.set upD.stay up26.2021•河北—It’s important for us to know all the subje cts.—Yeah,group work is my favorite.A.how to studyB.when to studyC.which to studyD.what to study27. is not easy to look after a little baby.A.TheB.WhatC.ItD.How28.I hope you next Sunday.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing29.Uncle Ted was very rich. But now he has no place to .A.liveB.live onC.live inD.live with30.—Could you please pass me the book?—A.Yes, I could.B.No, I couldn’t.C.Sure, here you are.D.No, that’s no problem.31.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in32.We found necessary to protect animals in danger.A.itB.thisC.thatD./33.You should smoking. It’s bad for your health.A.get upB.put upC.give upD.look up34.Thank you for your ;otherwise I couldn’t finish my study.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinds35.2021•山东青岛They heard the party was because of the exam.A.put onB.put upC.put offD.put downⅢ.完形填空15分One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 36 .“He is really bad,”the boysaid,“and I 37 him.”The grandfather said,“ 38 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”As Peter 39 carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 40 and kind. He gets on well 41 everythingaround him. But 42 is bad and unfriendly. Eventhe smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 43 he always hates others.It is difficult to live with these twotigers inside my heart. They both try to control控制me.”Peter looked into his grandfather’s 44 and asked,“ 45 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom很少get angry now.”36.A.happily B.friendly C.hardly D.angrily37.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy38.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask39.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened40.A.good B.bad zy D.quiet41.A.at B.on C.with D.about42.A.other B.others C.another D.the other43.A.because B.though C.before D.but44.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth45.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.WhenⅣ.阅读理解10分Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.On a four-day tour.Price: Only ¥5,000Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.PlacesSun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun andMoon Lake.Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eatingdelicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.Book nowOffice hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month.46.Which is the biggest island of China?A.Taiwan Island.B.Hainan Island.C.Diaoyu Island.D.Huangyan Island.47.If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?A.On Sun and Moon Lake.B.On Ali Mountain.C.On Peng Lake.D.In Gao Xiong.48.The writer of this passage wants to .A.have more people to join the tourB.tell you something about TaiwanC.ask people not to trouble them on SundayD.describe how beautiful Taiwan is49.If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .A.visit their office on SaturdayB.phone the number 6459-9561C.turn to some other travel agenciesD.pay more to cover the same tour50.If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper?A.Taiwan is Part of ChinaB.Take the Time to Learn in Your HolidayC.The Biggest Island of Chinae and Join Us for Your HolidayⅤ. 任务型阅读10分At the age of 16,Julia left school and worked at a restaurant.For many years, she was only interested in making money.Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life.“I hada terrible car accident in August 1996.It took me 10 months to recover 康复 from the accident.During that time,I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in thisworld,”said Julia.As soon as she recovered,Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California.One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest.In the forest there were lotsof redwood trees.One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old.Then Julia learned a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company.They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the companyfrom cutting the trees down.Julia volunteered.Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.It was cold and wet in a redwood tree.There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree.Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in.They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it.When Julia puther feet on the earth,she began tocry.But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.根据短文内容,判断句子正T误F。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 单元综合测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 单元综合测试卷(含答案)Ⅰ.. 单项选择( )1. Being a teacher _______ my dream.A. isB. areC. beD. being( )2. The 32nd Olympic Games have been ______ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A. put awayB. put outC. put offD. put up( )3. —Excuse me. Can I borrow some books?—Sorry. There are ______ books left. We can’t lend you any one.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little( )4. As a volunteer, I hope ______ away more books to the children’s home.A. gaveB. givingC. to give( )5. Jim, could you help me ______ my homework?A. onB. inC. aboutD. with( )6. The teacher told us ______ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.A. to not makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. not making ( )7. He ______ lots of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.A. handed out; help them outB. gave out; to work them outC. gave away; to help them out( )8. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ______ in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ.A. set upB. was set upC. took upD. was taken up( )9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty ______ people’s names.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. rememberD. remembers ( )10. The question is too difficult for all of us to work ______.A. onB. offC. outD. upⅡ. 完形填空There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind In fact, she (11)______ nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always (12)______ to help her.She used to tell her boyfriend? “If I could see the world, I would marry you.”One day, someone donated(捐赠) a pair of (13)______ to her. When the bandages(绷带) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the (14)______ time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you marry me?” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was (15)______. She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life? so she (16)______ to marry him.Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a note to her, saying, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. (17)______ they are yours, they were mine.”This is how the human brain often works when our status(地位) changes. Only a very few remember what life was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the (18)______ of your food, think of someone who has nothing to eat. Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven too early. Before you complain about your old(19)______, think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So (20)______ what you have and don’t forget your past.( )11. A. forgot B. loved C. disliked D. thanked( )12. A. ready B. unhappy C. angry D. sad( )13. A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes( )14. A. first B. second C. next D. last( )15. A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind( )16 A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted( )17. A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since( )18. A. taste B. size C. color D. shape( )19. A. food B. house C. clothes D. bus( )20. A. forget B. spend C. enjoy D. payⅢ. 阅读理解RSPCA Charity ShopTel: 01752 66559980 Grenville Road, Plymouth, DevonSells donated items(捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raisemoney for animals.Dame Hannah Rogers Charity ShopTel: 01752 265394104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon Sells books, clothes, CDs andshoes.A place for people with disabilities(残疾) to learn, train and work in a reallyfriendly and exciting environment.YMCA ShopTel: 01752 22275234 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, DevonSells all kinds of donated items like clothes, books, tapes and CDs. Youngpeople can volunteer here.British Red Cross ShopTel: xxxxxxxxxx90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, DevonSells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross.( )21. The RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for _______.A. animalsB. the Red CrossC. people with disabilitiesD. people without homes( )22. If you want to volunteer in the YMCA Shop, you can call ______. ( )23. Which two shops are on the same road or street?A. The YMCA Shop and the British Red Cross Shop.B. The RSPCA Charity Shop and the British Red Cross Shop.C. The Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop and the YMCA Shop.D. The RSPCA Charity Shop and the Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop. ( )24. What do we know about the four shops?A. Their owners.B. What they sell.C. Their opening hours.D. What makes them popular.( )25. The material(材料) is probably from a ______.A. magazineB. dictionaryC. diaryD. textbookⅣ. 根据句子意思及汉语提示完成单词。
人教版八年级语文下册第二单元测试卷及答案
人教版八年级语文下册第二单元测试卷及答案第二单元测试卷05 (人教版八年级下册)(时间:120分钟满分:100分)一、基础训练。
(27分)1。
根据课文内容填字,每空只填一个字。
(2分)一堆堆乌云,像青色的火(),在无底的大海上燃烧。
大海抓住闪电的()光,把它们熄灭在自己的深()里.这些闪电的影子,活像一条条火蛇,在大海里( )蜒游动,一晃就消失了.2.选词填空,每次只能用一次。
(2分)飞舞飞翔飞窜纷飞(1)但是,朔方的雪花在()之后,却永远如粉,如沙,他们决不粘连,撒在屋上,地上,枯草上,就是这样。
(2)它们在大海上(),想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧,掩藏在大海深处。
(3)在乌云和大海之间,海燕像黑色的闪电,在高傲地()。
(4)看吧,它()着,像个精灵,-——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵……3.选择叠词填空,每空只准用一次。
(2分)茫茫隆隆熊熊闪闪(1)在无边的旷野上,在凛冽的天宇下,()地旋转升腾着的是雨的精魂……(2)我这()地燃烧着的生命,我这快要使我全身炸裂的怒火,难道就不能迸射出光明吗?(3)我要和着你,和着你的声音,和着那( )的大海,一同跳进那没有边际没有限制的自由里去!(4)雷声( )闪似剑,为我鸣锣开道;一道彩虹挂青天,宣告我行程终了。
4.根据意思写成语(2分)(1)形容社会极端黑暗。
()(2)男女相爱时所立的誓言和盟约,表示爱情要像山和海一样永恒不变。
()(3)因伤感、苦闷、痛苦等不停地唉声叹气。
()(4)水势浩大的样子。
()5.写出下面写“风”句子出自的课文题目。
(3分)(1)别的,在晴光之下,旋风忽来,便蓬勃地奋飞,在日光中灿灿地生光……()(2)风!你咆哮吧!咆哮吧!尽力地咆哮吧!()(3)看吧,狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪,恶狠狠地把它们摔到悬崖上,把这些大块翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末。
( )6.请用简洁的话概括文段的内容.(3分)曾有多少次,当美人鱼从海底钻出海面,坐在礁石上欣赏星空时,我围绕她们跳过舞;曾有多少次,当有情人向俊俏的少女倾诉自己为爱情所苦时,我陪伴他长吁短叹,帮助他将衷情吐露;曾有多少次,我与礁石同席对饮,它竟纹丝不动,我同它嘻嘻哈哈,它竟面无笑容。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元测试及答案
⼈教版⼋年级英语下册第⼆单元测试及答案⼈教版⼋年级英语下册第⼆单元测试限时:60分钟满分:100分⼀、单项选择(每⼩题1分,共15分)1. The classroom was a real mess. I decided________.A. clean it upB. to clean it upC. clean up itD. to clean up it2. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?—I'm afraid not. Don't________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put downC. put upD. put off3. My sister feels________ at school, because she has________ friends.A. lonely; fewB. alone; fewC. lonely; littleD. alone;little4. The girl is________ a nice girl________ we all want to help her.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. very; that5. —Lucy failed the exam. She must be very sad.—Let's go and________.A. wake her upB. cheer her upC. pick her upD. look her up6. The teachers encourage their students to________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look throughD. set up7. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.—That's good. The old should be________.A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for8. He________ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.A. takes afterB. looks afterC. runs afterD. takes off9. The woman in red________ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beD. is10. Scientists are________ their best to________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. try; give upB. trying; come up withC. tries; look forward toD. tried; talk about11. —The box is too heavy. I can't________ it.— Don't worry. I can help you.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. get12. We will have a field trip this afternoon. Everyone gets very________ hearing that.A. excitedB. scaredC. happilyD. luckily13. The heavy snow didn't________ the international airlines.A. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference toD. keep to14. —Who is the________ of this house?—My aunt. She bought it last month.A. singerB. engineerC. ownerD. writer15. —Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.—Yes. They want to________ money for poor students.A. sellB. leaveC. planD. raise⼆、完形填空(每⼩题1.5分,共15分)Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass helpalong.________16 did I join it? Let me tell you the reason.One afternoon in winter, my old car________17on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one.________18I decided to take a bus home.I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was________19and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but________20bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I justcan't________21you here, ” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back________22your home.”“It's a long way, ” I said.“Come on, sir, ” she said. “Let's go.”On the way she told me a________23.A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money________24her, but she didn't accept it. “I only want todo________25for somebody. Pass help along, ” she said.16. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where17. A. lay down B. died down C. took down D. broke down18. A. So B. Though C. But D. Or19. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy20. A. some B. any C. no D. not21. A. forget B. remember C. think D. leave22. A. at B. / C. to D. in23. A. story B. fairy tale C. joke D. notice24. A. to choose B. chose C. thanked D. to thank25. A. nothing responsibleB. something valuableC. anything uncomfortableD. everything unbelievable三、阅读理解(每⼩题2 分,共10分)Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)!Voluntary work includes helping the poor, or creating green spaces for the neighborhood. Whichever activity you choose to do, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Our holiday voluntary jobs are open to all Americans. You don't need any special skills and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition(⽣物探险队), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer from two weeks to two months. You'll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be at your side.We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents and skills to help the little kids. What's more, they should have enough patience(耐⼼) and be warm-hearted.26. The volunteers can________ in the community.A. look after petsB. help the poor peopleC. collect the lettersD. deal with the sick27. The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held________.A. for three monthsB. in the summer vacationC. only by local scientistsD. between America and China28.If Wu Dong is a volunteer to help the little kids, he may be________ years old.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 1729. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The volunteers should create green spaces for all the families.B. To join the holiday voluntary work, special skills are required.C. The volunteers can choose any activity in the community.D. A child who doesn't study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.30. What is the best title for this passage?A. V olunteers WantedB. A Job InterviewC. An Expedition ClubD. Education Service四、词汇运⽤(每⼩题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及⾸字母提⽰,填⼊恰当的单词。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元练习题及答案
八年级下册英语第二单元练习题及答案Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.家庭作业一、词汇1.—She wants to be a __________ (志愿者).2.—Did you see the poster on the ____________ (公告牌)?—No, I didn’t.3.I didn’t have breakfast. Now I have a ____________ (感觉) of hunger.4.We saw a ____________ (标志) which says “No parking”. So we couldn’t park the car there.5.They have a strong feeling of ____________ (满足).6.—When is the tennis __________ (train)?—It is at four o’clock in the afternoon.7.She had __________ (difficult) finding the way to the museum.8.He can’t see anything. He is a b________ man.9.There is something wrong with his ears. He is a d________ man.10.I can’t go to the movies with you. I have to look after my s________ sister. She has a bad cold.11.She doesn’t have friends in her new school. So she feels very l________.12.My uncle has a large house and he is the o________ of the house.13.My younger sister looks very sad. Let’s go and c________ her up.14.I don’t u__________ your meaning. Please say it again.二、单选( )15.—Tom’s pet dag died last week; he still looks sad now.—Maybe we should do something to ______ him ______.A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. look; out( )16.My brother ______ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball.A. used toB. is used toC. is used forD. was used to( )17.—How do you know the store wants shop assistants?—It ______ many signs in the neighborhood.A. put downB. put onC. put outD. put up( )18.Tom, Your room is too dirty. You must ______.A. clean up itB. clean up themC. clean them upD. clean it up( )19.My grandparents’ clock doesn’t work. I’m trying to find a repairman who can ______ for them.A. fix it upB. fix up itC. put up itD. put it up( )20.—Never ______ today’s work till tomorrow.—Yes. It’s a good habit.A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put down( )21.The kind girl often volunteers her time ______ others.A. helpedB. to helpC. helpingD. help( )22.We all feel ______ after hear of the ______ news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited( )23.You can ______ how our live will be if there is no electric.A. imagineB. thinkC. braveD. talk( )24.The girl is ______. She can’t use her legs and arms well.A. interestingB. disabledC. braveD. great三、翻译25.你们是怎样为慈善机构募集钱的?How did you ________ ________ for charity?26.他们同事到达了终点线。
八年级下册英语unit2单元测试卷含答案
人教版八年级英语(下)Unit 2单元检测(总分100分,用时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Although they feel tired,______they still go on working.A.and B.butC./ D.so2.His grandmother is well because she often ______.A.exercises B.smokesC.sleeps D.sings3.—______do they play basketball?—Every day.A.How soon B.How muchC.How many D.How often4.His mother wants him______at home today.A.stays B.stayedC.to stay D.staying5.Here______the results______the exam.A.is;with B.are;ofC.is;of D.are;with6.Mr.Morgan ______ know the way to the museum.A.maybe B.may beC.may D.perhaps7.Many animals ______ because the weather was bad.A.were dead B.diedC.dying D.death8.They usually go shopping ______.A.one a week B.once a weekC.one the week D.once week9.Tim is young,______,he can speak three languages.A.but B.yetC.however D.though10.Smoking______your health.A.is good for B.is bad forC.is good to D.is bad to11.I do homework every day,usually when I come______home______school.A.to;from B.at;forC./;from D.from;to12.The students exercise every day,and they try______themselves healthy.A.keep B.keepingC.kept D.to keep13.______ hours do you exercise every day?A.How long B.How muchC.How many D.How often14.The answers ______ these questions were very ______.A.of;interesting B.to;interestedC.of;interested D.to;interesting15.—How ______juice would you like?—One kilo.A.many B.muchC.heavy D.oftenⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)How can we keep healthy?One important thing is to exercise __16__.The Smith family try to exercise every day.Qiang Smith __17__ not exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at seven o clock.But he runs every evening.He walks a lot,__18__.He walks to school every day and after school he __19__basketball with his friends.Qiang goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class__20__a week.But it isn t__21__ this st year Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove(驾车)everywhere.They thought they should use(使用)the__22__all the time.Now the Smiths don t use their car,and they all __23__ better now.And they think they mustn t be__24__.They don t have to exercise every day,but they should__25__to keep in good health. 16.A.sometimes B.oftenC.never D.always17.A.may B.canC.maybe D.can be18.A.either B.alsoC.too D.well19.A.plays B.watchesC.surfs D.looks20.A.sometimes B.three timeC.three times D.some time21.A.always B.usuallyC.hardly D.sometimes22.A.skateboard B.bikeC.car D.ship23.A.have B.makeC.feel D.study24.zy B.healthyC.active D.well25.A.want B.keepC.stay D.tryⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AMr. King lives in a city.He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.His son,Mike,studies at a middle school.The boy likes everything but studying.He doesn t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time.He always plays football when he has any free time.He can never p ass the exams.Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home.H e never pays any attention(关心)to his son s studies,so he doesn t know how he is doing.One day Miss Read,Mike s teacher,telephones Mr. King.On the tele phone she tells him all about the boy s studies.She wants him to tr y to help his son at home.When the man hears this,he doesn t feel very happy.In the afternoon when his son comes back from school,Mr. King gives him a good tellingoff(责备),but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.The next morning,before Mike goes to school,he says to him,“Study hard and I ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.”Another term is over.Mike doesn t pass the exam once more.Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son,“You don t pass the exam again,Mike.What did you do this term?” “I learned how to drive a car,dad,” answers the boy.26.Mr. King is ______.A.a football player B.a teacherC.a driver D.a businessman(商人)27.Mike can never pass the exams because ______.A.his father has a lot of money B.he doesn t like studyingC.his teachers are not very good D.he has to help his father in the shops 28.Miss Read rings Mr. King______.A.to tell him to take his son out of schoolB.to buy things from his shopC.to tell him about Mike s studiesD.because his son passes the exam once again29.In the sentence “...,but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”,the word “it” refers to(指)______.A.Mike s exam mark(分数)B.telling his son offC.something that Miss Read tells Mr KingD.the car30.Which of the following is WRONG?A.Mike doesn t pass the exam at the end of the term.B.Mike s father buys him a car.C.Mike doesn t do well in his lessons for another term.D.Mike think s his father will buy him a car.BThe children in Miss Ling s class are not like most children.They don t watch TV.Miss Ling asked her class not to watch TV for one week.She told them that they could have more fun doing other things.The children said,“Let s find out if Miss Ling is right.” Instead of watching TV,they read,made things and played games with families.The children had so much fun that they are not going to watch TV for a year.Would you like to stop watching TV?31.The best title is ______.A.A Good TV ShowB.Stop to Watch TVC.Children Have Fun without TVD.Miss Ling doesn t Buy any TV32.Miss Ling asked her class not to ______.A.sleep B.eatC.read books D.watch TV33.The story says that the children ______.A.played games B.went swimmingC.grew plants D.watched TV34.Miss Ling is a ______.A.doctor B.teacherC.farmer D.child35.How long are the children not going to watch TV?A.For twelve months. B.For 365 days.C.For half a year. D.For three years.CThe aim(目的)of students who came to school is to study.But to study requires(需要)a right way,or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason,we can get good results(结果).In studying we must have patience(耐心).If we have not known a text well,we must read it again.We sh ould not read the next one till we have learned the first one.When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”.If it is not well understood,write it down and ask our teachers or our parents,or friends.In any possible way,we must know it completely and what we ve learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying,yet the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.36.The passage tells us ______.A.the importance of readingB.to read in the morningC.to pay att ention to the ways of studyingD.to have patience in studying37.The passage has taught us ______ ways for studying.A.three B.fourC.five D.many38.We d better read in the morning because ______.A.it s hard to remember what we have learnedB.the air is fresh and the mind is clearC.it s difficult to get good resultsD.both A and B39.If we can t put our hearts into the book when we read,it is ______. A.easy to understand it wellB.better to get something from itC.impossible for us to get something from itD.possible to learn something from it40.In studying we must always ask “whys”in order to ______. A.understand the book wellB.write down the questionsC.do with the new wordsD.get some q uestions to ask our teachers41.How often______your father______(drink)wine?42.His mother______(come)to see him once a week.43.Her sister______(not stay)at home on Sundays.44.The boy never______(eat)junk food.45.We should try______(learn)English well.46.Fifteen ______ (percent) o f the visitors are from foreign countries.47.Her eating______(habit)help her keep______(health).48.His lifestyle is ______(difference)from mine.49.Our English teacher wants us______(read)English books every day.She______(say)it s a good habit.50.My father likes reading ______(magazine) after supper.Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)A:Hi,Bill!You re reading the novel again.B:Yes,Tom,I ll never be tired of (对……感到厌倦)it.A:51.______?B:Three times a week.Every time I read it,I can always learn something new.A:Really?52.______?B:Charles Dickens.I think he is a great English writer.What about you? A:53.______.He is also my favorite foreign writer.Please let me have a look at it.B:OK,here you are!...What do you think of this novel?A:54.______.I haven t seen such a novel for long.Where did you buy it? B:In the Rose Bookshop.A:I don t know where it is.55.______?B:No.Only 10 minutes walk from here,next to the People s Cinema. A:Oh,I see.I m going there to get one,too.Thank you!B:You re welcome!Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)每个人都有自己的生活习惯,你的生活习惯是健康的吗?请你描述一下,让我们评价一下。
最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元单元测试及参考答案
最新⼈教版⼋年级英语下册第⼆单元单元测试及参考答案Unit 2 ⽔平测试听⼒部分(共20分)◆I.图⽚理解(每⼩题1分,共5分)听对话,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到材料内容相符的图⽚。
( )1. A B C( )2. A B C( )3. A B C( )4. A B C( )5. A B C◆II.情景反应(每⼩题1分,共5分)听句⼦,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳应答。
( )6. A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. I’m very well.( )7. A. That’s fine. I’ll take it. B. You are a funny man. C. That’s great.( )8. A. You must pay attention to the cars.B. You should walk along this road to the end of it.C. You mustn’t drive too fast.( )9. A. No, he doesn’t like them.B. Yes, he is strange.C. No, he looks like his father.( )10. A. I hope so. Thanks. B. Excuse me. C. You’ll be all right.◆III.对话理解(每⼩题1分,共5分)听长对话,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。
( )11. Why didn’t Ann finish her homework?A. She was ill.B. Her book was lost.C. She only played computer games.( )12. How does Brad feel about Ann’s problem?A. He is not surprised.B. He is very angry.C. He is excited.( )13. What did Brad advise Ann to do?A. Eat less food.B. Spend less time on the computer.C. Learn more about computers.( )14. Who will take a run in the morning?A. Only Brad.B. Only Ann.C. Both Brad and Ann.( )15. How long will the morning run last?A. Ten minutes.B. An hour.C. Thirty minutes.◆IV.短⽂理解(每⼩题1分,共5分)听短⽂,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元测试题及答案
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元测试题及答案UNIT 2达标测试卷时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)一、关键词语选择。
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. ran B. rice C. red2. A. sides B. serious C. signs3. A. trader B. thicker C. trainer4. A. plan B. play C. plant5. A. gave out B. used to C. set up二、短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What did the boy do last Sunday?7. What does Jack often volunteer to do?8. What does the girl want T om to help her repair?9. What did Alan do in the old people's home last Sunday?10. What animal is Lucky?11. When did the car accident happen?A. At 1:58 p. m.B. At 2:00 p. m.C. At 2:02 p. m.12. How did Annie and her friends go to the old people's home yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.13. What does Eliza usually do for the old?A. She cleans up the floor.B. She plays the piano.C. She dances.14. Where may Andy and Emma go?A. To the Children's Hospital.B. To the Children's Center.C. To the Animals' Center.15. What will Tom do on Sunday?A. He will visit an old friend.B. He will go to the food bank.C. He will go to a park with his old friend.三、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit2练习题班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.He is too sad, let’s c_______ him up.2.She wants to be a _______ (志愿者) in the Olympic Games.3.Do you know who is the o______ of this dog?4.There are _______ (几个) birds in the tree.5.We want to r______ some money to protect the pandas.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.She is ______ (ability) to sing well.2.Linda always helps her mother _______ (clean) the room.3.They hope _______ (have) summer holiday in Hainan.4.My mum asked me _______ (not play) computer games all the time.5.The little boy had to go there _______ (lonely).6.Our teacher gave up twenty minutes _______ (tell) this story.7.To his parents’ ________ (satisfy), he got the offer from this company.8.I’m too sad, there are lots of _________ (home) people in this country.9.Please imagine you _______ (fly) in the sky.10.They are excited _______ (visit) the Summer Palace.三、单项选择( )1.Little Tommy has a difficulty ______ after himself.A.lookB.lookingC.to lookD.to looking( )2.The Internet makes _____ easy ______ with each other.A.it; doingB.that; doingC.it; to doD.that; to do( )3.Reading English books ____ a good way _____ English.A.is; to learnB.are; to learnC.is; learningD.are; learning( )4.Mum, I’m hungry, can I stop ______ some cake?A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.to having( )5.Tony is ______ clever boy.A.soB.so aC.suchD.such a( )6.Lisa has a piano lesson _____ every Sunday afternoon.A.onB.inC./D.at( )7.The old man used ______ in the countryside, but now he is used _____ in the city.A.to live; to liveB.to living; to livingC.to live; to livingD.to living; to live( )8.The meeting is ______ because of the weather.A.put offB.put outC.Put awayD.put on( )9.-Tony is strong ____ English.A.inB.atC.onD.to( )10.She noticed a girl ______ in the corner when she was in the library.A.cryB.cryingC.to cryD.to crying四、翻译句子1.大明想出了一个好主意。
八年级下册语文第二单元测试卷及答案
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初二语文人教版八年级下第二单元测试题及其详细答案
第二单元测试卷(分值120分)一、积累与运用。
(23分)1.下列加点字的注音有误的一项是()(3分)A.融.化(rónɡ) 萌.发(ménɡ) 匿.迹(nì) 悬殊.(shū)B.劫.难(jié) 鸟臀.目(tún) 两栖.(qī) 溅.起(jiàn)C.曲.线(qū)狩.猎(shǒu)香蒲.(pú)沼.泽(zhǎo)D.瑕疵..(xiácī)摞.起来(luò)蔓.延(màn)松弛.(chí)2.下列各项中没有错别字的一项是()(3分)A.冰雪溶化草长鹰飞风雪载途相差无几B.毫无疑问两栖动物天衣无缝冰天雪地C.偷偷摸摸目空一切物候观测消声匿迹D.诸如此类难以至信草木荣枯割麦插禾3.下列语句中加点成语使用有误的一项是()(3分)A.带着这么一张脸,你不管从事什么职业,不管穿什么服饰,也不管在俄国什么地方,都不会有一种鹤立鸡群....、引人注目的可能。
B.在这瓦蓝瓦蓝的天空下面,新建造的高楼大厦就像雨后春笋....一般接连不断地竖起来。
C.益阳市交警队招聘了许多交通协管员,在他们的协助下,交通拥堵的现象戛然而止....。
D.举世瞩目....的中国2010年上海世界博览会开幕式30日晚在上海世博文化中心隆重举行。
4.下列各句中有语病的一项是()(3分)A.在《星光大道》年度冠军总决赛上,“草帽姐”徐桂花取得了第五名的好成绩。
B.四川雅安人民抗震救灾、重建家园的事实告诉我们:只要心中有坚定的信念,就能战胜和面对任何困难。
C.中央电视台开展的“最美乡村医生”“最美乡村教师”“感动中国人物”评选活动,弘扬了社会正气,倡导了社会新风。
D.受狂风暴雨及大浪影响,青岛栈桥东侧30多米长的栈桥出现坍塌。
5.按要求排列下列句子。
(4分)①因此,谁如果要鉴赏我国的园林,苏州园林就不该错过。
②苏州园林据说有一百多处,我到过的不过十多处。
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八年级历史下学期第二单元测试一、选择题(共50分)1.我国有计划地进行社会主义建设,以五年为单位编制发展国民经济的计划,始于() A.1951年B.1952年C.1953年D.1956年2AB.经过三年经济恢复,新中国工业生产虽然超过历史最高水平,但基础仍然薄弱C.这是我国开始“大跃进”运动的背景,“大跃进”的目标是钢产量赶超美国D.这是我国制订“一五”计划优先发展重工业的原因之一3.新中国成立后,党和国家非常重视西藏地区的建设,下列哪项是在“一五”计划期间完成的()A.西藏和平解放B.建成青藏、川藏、新藏公路 C.建成青藏铁路D.派孔繁森等干部支援西藏建设 4.我国第一个五年计划中的重工业项目集中建设在()A.华北地区B.西北地区C.东北地区D.华南地区5.1957年是有纪念意义的,因为这一年()A.我国开始生产出第一辆国产汽车“解放牌”汽车 B.三大改造结束,我国建成社会主义制度 C.中共“八大”召开,人们建设社会主义热情高涨 D.“一五”计划超额完成6.有的人的名字暗含纪念意义,比如有人名叫“国庆”,因为他出生在国庆节,那么名叫“纪宪”的人可能出生在哪一年()A.1951年B.1952年C.1953年D.1954年7.第一届全国人民代表大会制定的《中华人民共和国宪法》公布前,曾有1.5亿人民参加讨论,提出118万条修改和补充意见,这充分说明()A.这是新中国第一部社会主义类型的宪法 B.它体现了人民的意志C.它是由全国人民代表大会制订的D.它是我国建设社会主义的保证8.建国初期,国家对农业进行社会主义改造的最主要原因是()A.个体生产拉大了农民之间的差距 B.广大农民强烈要求实现农业合作化C.分散、落后的个体经济很难满足国家工业化建设的需要 D.人民群众渴望建成社会主义制度 9.我国对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造采取的主要方式是()A.没收资本家的财产B.开展合作化运动 C.组织生产合作社D.实行公私合营10.社会主义三大改造的基本完成标志着我国()①基本实现了生产资料私有制向社会主义公有制的转变②社会主义制度基本建立③已经由农业国转变为工业国④开始进入社会主义初级阶段A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④11.1956年初,毛泽东对秘书田家英说:“我很高兴,1949年全国解放时都没有这么高兴。
”这是因为,1956年()A.三大改造即将完成,我国正逐步确立社会主义制度B.“一五”计划超额完成,我国开始向社会主义工业化迈进C.土地改革完成,新民主主义革命彻底完成D.大庆油田建成,我国实现了原油和石油产品全部自给12.中国共产党开始在实践中探索建设社会主义道路的标志是()A.1958年社会主义建设总路线的提出B.中共“八大”的召开C.在全国范围进行土地改革D.进行三大改造13.中共“八大”为我国全面进行社会主义建设和党的建设指明了方向。
“八大”作出正确决策的基础是()A.对国内主要矛盾的分析 B.全国人民建设社会主义的热情很高C.全国土地改革的完成 D.社会主义建设总路线的制订14.某报报道:“河南省西平县和平村农业社宣布小麦亩产7320斤”。
这是发生在() A.“一五”计划期间B.“大跃进”时期 C.“文革”时期D.对农业进行社会主义改造时15.下列各项中凭主观愿望,不能实事求是的是()A.“大跃进”运动B.《中华人民共和国宪法》的制订C.“一五”计划的制订与施实D.中共“八大”制订党和人民的任务16.以下史实违背了生产关系一定要适应生产力发展这一客观规律的是() A.社会主义三大改造B.全国领土基本解放 C.人民公社化运动D.大跃进运动17.“谁说我们笨,不如西洋人?有了总路线,英美落后尘。
”从这首大跃进时期的口号中,我们可以获取的历史信息有()①高指标、瞎指挥严重泛滥②“共产”风盛行③全国陷入动乱④人们充满了迫切要求改变经济落后的愿望A.①②③B.②③C.①④D.①②③④18.20世纪50年代末,中国出现了严重的“左”的错误,其主要标志是()①高指标②瞎指挥③打倒一切,全面内战④浮夸风⑤集中力量发展重工业⑥“共产”风A.①②③④⑥B.①②③④C.①②④⑥D.①②③④⑤19.“大跃进”和人民公社化运动是()A.广大群众建设社会主义热情高涨的进步产物 B.社会主义建设必需的方式C.党在探索建设社会主义道路中的一次严重失误 D.三大改造的继续20.党和国家历来重视农民、农业、农村的发展。
在建国初期就多次推动农村变革,其中哪一次是大大解放了农村生产力()A.土地改革B.建立农业生产合作社 C.建立人民公社D.开展大跃进运动21.某同学在网上看到许多毛泽东主席像章,其中一枚像章背后刻着的数字表明是“1969年6月”制作。
由此可以断定该像章是()A.建国初期的B.抗美援朝时期的 C.“文化大革命”时期的D.三大改造时期的22.下列关于“文化大革命”发生原因的表述正确的是()A.中国当时的生产力水平低下 B.中国的人口越来越多C.以“阶级斗争”为纲发展的恶果 D.新中国政权当时面临着被颠覆的危险23.“正正反反,反反正正,正反一样;是是非非,非非是是,是非不分。
”这首对联反映了“文化大革命”时期的状况,下列哪些是这一时期“是非”不分的表现()A.1971年9月13日粉碎林彪反革命集团B.1967年2月,中央“文革”小组指责一些老干部的行为是“二月逆流”C.1976年清明节,人民群众在北京天安门广场开展“四五运动”D.1976年,华国锋、叶剑英领导粉碎了江青反革命集团24.“文革”中最大的一起冤案是()A.老干部批评“文革”错误做法,反被诬为“二月逆流”B.1976年群众在天安门前悼念周恩来,却被“四人帮”强压下去C.国家主席刘少奇被诬为“叛徒、内奸、工贼”,开除出党,并非法监禁,迫害而死D.“四人帮”借批林彪,把矛头指向周恩来等老一辈革命家25.下列示意图哪一趋势最足以显示“文革”期间工业总产值的变化()注:图中x代表年代,y 代表工业生产总值二、非选择题(50分)26.新中国成立后,党和国家重视民主政治建设,但也走了不少弯路。
阅读下列材料,回答问题:(10分)材料一中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主国家……中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。
材料二叶剑英首先拍案而起,说:“你们把党搞乱了,把政府搞乱了,把工厂、农村搞乱了!你们还嫌不够,还一定要把军队搞乱!这样搞,你们想干什么?”徐向前激愤地拍着桌子说:“军队是无产阶级专政的支柱。
你们这样把军队乱下去,还要不要这个支柱!”──上述两则材料均选自人教版历史八年级下册(1)材料一所说的内容出自哪部文件?该文件是哪一年制定的?(2)材料二中的“你们”是些什么人?他们“想干什么”?(3)材料二反映的历史行为与材料一内容规定是否相符?我们应该从叶剑英、徐向前等老干部身上继承什么精神?27.阅读下列材料:材料一集中主要力量发展重工业,建立国家工业化和国防现代化的初步基础;相应地发展交通运输业、轻工业、农业和商业;相应地培养建设人才。
材料二集中力量发展社会生产力,实现国家工业化,逐步满足人民日益增长的物质和文化需要。
材料三鼓足干劲、力争上游、多快好省地建设社会主义。
──上述三则材料均选自人教版历史八年级下册请回答:(12分)(1)材料一是哪一时期的基本任务?列举这一时期的主要成就。
(最少三项)(2)材料二是哪一年哪次会议上制定的党和人民的主要任务?它起到了什么作用?(3)材料三是哪一年提出来的社会主义总路线?你如何评价这个总路线?28.以下是我国从1953~1978年25年间的工农业总产值变化的情况,阅读后请回答问题:(14分)表格一:表格二:──以上材料摘编自《中国现代史资料选辑》(1)表格一中的数字变化反映了这25年间国民经济发展经历了什么过程?其中不正常的情况主要有哪几次?是什么原因造成的?(2)表格二所示,为什么1973、1975年出现两次较大的增长?(3)这25年来经济建设既有成果也有教训,请你谈谈应该吸取哪些教训?29.2007年适逢中共“十七大”召开,为此,某校开展以宣传新中国建设成果为主题的图片展,请你参与,根据下列图片完成展出要求。
(14分)(1)人物篇:他们(指下面图中三位历史人物)是20世纪60年代感动中国的英雄楷模,请你分别在三幅图下面写上人物简评(注:每个人物简评字数不得超过50字)。
图一图二图三(2)成就篇:实现工业化是全国人民追求的目标。
为此,党在不同时期领导全国人民建设社会主义经济,取得了丰硕的成果。
请你为下列图片注上时期。
图四鞍山大型轧钢厂图五武汉长江大桥建成通车图六大庆油田油井试喷成功(3)感悟篇:建国头二十年我国经济建设取得众多成就,许多工业从无到有,请你总结出取得经济建设成就原因(两条即可)。
第二单元测试题答案一、选择题(50分)二、非选择题(50分)26.(1)《中华人民共和国宪法》。
1954年。
(2)林彪、江青一伙人。
林彪、江青一伙相互勾结、打击老干部,篡夺从中央到地方的部分权力,阴谋颠覆无产阶级政权。
(3)不相符,破坏了人民民主权力,造成国家混乱。
学习叶剑英、徐向前等老干部坚持真理的勇气。
27.(1)一五计划时期的。
工业:1953年底,鞍山钢铁公司大型轧钢厂等三大工程建成投产;1956年,中国第一个生产载重汽车的工厂──长春第一汽车制造厂生产出第一辆汽车;中国第一个飞机制造厂试制成功第一架喷气式飞机;中国第一个制造机床的工厂──沈阳第一机床厂建成投产。
交通运输业:1957年,武汉长江大桥建成,连接了长江南北的交通。
川藏、青藏、新藏公路修到“世界屋脊”,开通了祖国内地与边疆的联系,也便利了经济文化的交流。
答出以上任何三项内容即可得分。
(2)1956年中共“八大”。
为探索建设社会主义道路开了一个好头。
(3)1958年。
它反映了广大人民群众迫切要求改变我国经济落后面貌的愿望,但对所处的发展阶段认识不足,又急于求成,缺少经验,忽视客观的经济规律。
28.(1)经历了“增长──下降──增长──下降”的曲折过程。
不正常的情况有1958~1962年和1966~1976年。
1958年开始的大跃进和人民公社化运动是党在探索建设社会主义道路中的一次严重失误,再加上自然灾害等因素,国家和人民面临建国以来前所未有的严重经济困难,所以1958~1962年工农业总产值年增长率很低。
1966~1976年是十年“文化大革命”时期,全国动乱,经济发展受到严重冲击,所以工农业总产值年增长率低。
(2)1973年周恩来主持中央日常工作,批判极左思潮,着手调整国民经济;1975年邓小平主持中央工作,对国民经济进行全面整顿。
(3)应该以经济建设为中心,实事求是,符合经济发展的客观规律,建设中国特色的社会主义经济。