初一(上)英语后半期复习资料

初一(上)英语后半期复习资料一、重点句型I : 月份、星期和生日的英语表达1. When is your birthday? = What’s the date of your birth?My birthday is December twelfth.= My birthday is _________ _ ___________ ____________.= My birthday is __________ .= My birthday is .2. When is Lily’s birthday? = What’s the date of Lily’s birth?birthday is December twelfth.= birthday is _________ _ ___________ ____________.= birthday is __________ .= birthday is .3. What year were you born? I was born ______ 1990.4. What year was Lily born? ____ was born ______ 1990.II. 用英语谈论喜好并说明原因1. Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, _____ _______. No, ______ _______.2. ______ Lily ______ to go to a movie? Yes, ______ ______. No, _____ _______.(注意方框中单词复数的使用)(方框中单词只能用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词)seful.III. 表达某方面的能力1. Can you play the piano? Yes, _______ ________. No, ________ ________.2. Can Eli play the piano? No, ________ ________.动名词做介宾)5. I can play volleyball very well. = I _____ ________ ________ ____________ volleyball.6.What can you do? I can play chess/ the soccer.7. What can Eli do? ____ ______ _______ chess/ the soccer.8. What language do you speak? I speak Chinese.9. What language _____ Eli ______ ? ______ _______ English and a little French.IV. 用英语询问和表达时间1.What time is it? = ________ _______ ________ ?It’s seven forty. (回答时间不用介词at)2. What time do you usually get up? = ______ ______ you usually get up?I usually get up six o’clock. (几点钟做某事,具体时间点前用介词at)3. What time _____six o’clock.4. What day is (it) today?5. What’s the date today? It’s December 21st.二.语法讲练I. 英语句子结构1.主语+连系动词+表语即常说的主系表结构目前所学的连系动词主要由be动词充当目前所学的be动词有: is, am, are . 表语主要由形容词, 名词和代词充当.I am a teacher. Lily is a student. Strawberries are red.2. 主语+谓语(实义动词)+宾语I like comedies. Jim swims very well.3. 英语中时间, 地点状语常放于句末,并按从小到大的顺序写.I was born on November 15th, 1990. I can see a desk in the picture.II. be 动词的用法. ( 句中找不到实义动词, 就用be动词充当)1. “I” 后只能用“am”. I _____ a teacher.2. 主语是三人称单数, be 动词用“is”.She _____ a student. My friend _____ a worker.My favorite city ______ Chengdu.3. 主语是复数或二人称, be 动词用“are”.Amy and Ann ______ good friends. My books _____ on the desk.You ______ students. You ______ a student.III. 实义动词, 又叫行为动词, 有实在意义能表达一个动作的动词, 在一般现在时态中,有主三单, 动三单的用法规则.动三单的规则变化: 1. 一般在动词后加s, read—read s 2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词后加es. teach—teach es watch—watch es go—go es do—do es 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为I加es. 4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为ves.I usually get up at 6:20. My mother usually ______ up at 6:00.三.句型转换.I.变单数复数1.规则名词变复数. (1), (2), (3), (4) 读音规则: _________________________.desk-- map-- apple-- name-- bus-- box—tomato-- boy-- story-- cat-- friend--2. 不规则变化: I-- my-- me-- you-- your—she-- her(形代)-- her(宾格)-- it(主格)-- it(宾格)--its-- he-- his-- him-- child-- woman—man-- is-- am-- this-- that-- ( a / an-- )You are students. _____ ______ _____ _____________.She is my friend. ______ _____ _______ ___________.They like these books. He ______ ________ ________.We like those pens. _____ ________ ________ ________.This is an egg. _______ ______ ________. ( _______ _______ _______ _______ . )That child likes broccoli. _________ ___________ _________ _______________.II.变否定句.1.有情态动词( can, will 等), 在情态动词后加not. (常缩写为can’t, won’t). some变any.2.有be 动词, 在be 动词后加not . ( be动词目前包括: is, am, are. 常缩写为isn’t, aren't) some变any.3.没有情态动词,也没有be 动词,找实义动词,( 1 ). 主语是三人称单数( 动词用三单形式), 在动词前加doesn’t, 动词还原. some变any.( 2 ). 主语不是三人称单数( 动词用原形), 在动词前加don’t, some变any, 其余不变.There is some milk in the bag. ________ _______ _______ milk in the bag.They are my good friends. They ________ my good friends.Leo can play tennis very well. 否定: Leo _______ _______ tennis very well.= Leo is good at playing tennis. = Leo _____ _______ _______ _________ tennis.Jack usually gets up at 6:00. Jack ________ usually _________ up at 6:00.They go to school at 7:00. They _______ ________ to school at 7:00.Lily and Lucy have lunch at school. Lily and Lucy _______ _________ lunch at school.III.变一般疑问句.1.有情态动词( can, will 等), 将情态动词提到句首, some变any.2.有be 动词, 将be 动词提到句首, some变any.3.没有情态动词,也没有be 动词,找实义动词,( 1 ). 主语是三人称单数( 动词用三单形式), 在句首加Does, 动词还原. some变any.( 2 ). 主语不是三人称单数( 动词用原形), 在句首加Do, some变any, 其余不变.注: 一人称变为相应的二人称.(主格变主格, 宾格变宾格, 形代变形代).I can play the piano. ______ _____ ______ the piano? Yes, _____ _____. / No, _____ _____Tom and Jerry are friends. ______ Tom and Jerry friends? Yes, _____ _____. / No, _____ _____ Jenny sings well. 问句: _______Jenny _______ well? Yes, _____ _____. / No, _____ _____ = Jenny is good at singing = ____ Jenny _____ _____ ______? Yes, _____ _____. / No, _____ _____They like action movies. ______ they ______ action movies? Yes, _____ _____. / No, _____ _____I love my family. ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______? Yes, _____ _____. / No, _____ _____We want to go to a movie. ____ _____ _______ to go to a movie?IV.变特殊疑问句( 对划线部分提问)殊疑问句: 殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句1.对姓名提问: My English name is Sylvia. ________ _______ ________ name?Her name is Lily. ________ _______ _________?2.对电话号码提问: My phone number is 12345678. _______ _______ phone number?3.对颜色提问: what color. I like blue. _______ ________ ______ _______ ________?Tony likes red. ______ _______ ________ _______ ________?This shirt is black. _______ _______ _____ this shirt?4. 对地点提问: where. Jenny’s book is on the desk. ________ _____ Jenny’s book?We have lunch at school? ______ _____ you ______ lunch?5.对价格提问: how much. This bag is 20 dollars. _____ ______ _____ this bag?6.对时间提问: what time / when (对具体时间点提问可以互换,不是具体时间点提问用when)注: 问几点钟只能用“What time is it?” 或“What’s the time?”It’s six o’clock. _______ ______ ______? = ______ _______ ______ _______?I usually go to bed at ten thirty._____ _____ you usually go to bed? = ______ _______ ______ you usually go to bed?Tom usually gets to school at seven o’clock.______ ______ ______ Tom usually ______ to school?= ______ ______ Tom usually _____ to school?My birthday is October 12th. _______ ______ you birthday?7.对电影种类提问: She likes comedies. ______ _____ ______ _______ ______ she _______?8.对学科提问: what. His favorite subject is English. _______ her favorite subject?9.对原因提问: why. I like English because it’s interesting._______ ______ you like English.10.对人提问: who. This is Miss Zhang. ______ ______ this?My favorite teacher is Miss Zhang. _______ ______ your favorite teacher?My father gets up at 6:00. _______ gets up at 6:00?11. 对年龄提问：how old. I’m thirteen years old. ______ ______ are you?My friend is forty. ______ ______ is _______ friend?四.词组rgo home do homework go to bed take a shower get to go to a movie = _____ _____ ________ listen to sb get up eat breakfast = ______ _______ go to work put on make breakfast a little fill out = _____ ______ talent show rock band summer camp play chess play the guitar play the trumpet play the violin speak English for the reason stay at home at home at school a lot a lot of = _____ _____ what kind look at = _____ ____ _____ _____ action movie school day basketball game volley ball game school trip What’s on How are you? How do you do? I’m sorry. Come down to clothi ng sale Here you are. running star movie star every day watch TV do sports = ______ _______ on the desk behind the sofa in the box next to the computer lost and found play computer games in English thank you family name first name in all colors see for yourself that time of year Write with a pen. I’ll take it.= I’ll _____ it. What year were you bor n? birthday party English speech contest Art Festival on weekends the swimming club help sb with sth / doing sth. (Tom helps Lily with her Chinese.Tom helps Lily with swimming.) The early morning news in the morning take the number 17 bus= catch the number 17 bus in the afternoon in the evening thanks for best wishes make us happy have math really busy all my classes at around six-fifteen practice the guitar all right a funny time like to sleep a little longer in a word after class a tired but a happy man tell sb a bout sth make a … schedule work very long hours learn a lot about for the same reasonread stories read books with my friend a picture of… do Chinese Kung Fu join the art club talk to sb for more information want to do sth be good with sb四.名词所有格:I.一般在名词后加‘s , 如: Lily’s family, my mother’s bag, Children’s Day, Women’s DayII.以s 结尾的名词后只加‘ , 如: the teachers’ office, the students’ books, Jenkins’ sonIII.与人共有的东西, 只在最后一名词后加‘s, 分别拥有, 则分别在各名词后加‘s, 如: Lily and Lucy’s room (俩人共用一房间) Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms (各有自己的房间)方法: 后面名词是单数, 表明共有物; 后面名词是复数, 表明多是分别拥有.That man is ______________________________. ( 李明和李雷的父亲)The men are _______________________________. ( 李明和李雷的父亲)This is __________________________________. (刘音和王霞的书)These are ________________________________. (刘音和王霞的书)1.This is ____ mother. ____ love _____ mother very much. ____ mother loves ______, too. ( I )2.I have a bird. ______ name is Polly. I like ____. (it )3.___ am a student. ______ name is Amy. Look, that is _____ teacher, Miss Zhang. ______ is a goodteacher. ___ love ______ very much and _______ loves ________, too.。