第八章:饮食文化的英译

合集下载

饮食文化英文

饮食文化英文

饮食文化英文Food culture is an integral part of society, reflecting the traditions, beliefs, and values of a community. Through the lens of food, we can understand a lot about a group of people and their way of life. In this document, we will explore the significance of food culture and its impact on various aspects of society.Historical PerspectiveFood has always been a central aspect of human existence, playing a crucial role in shaping civilizations and cultures. From the ancient times, food has been used as a means of celebration, religious rituals, and social bonding. Different regions and countries have their own unique culinary traditions that have been passed down through generations.Culinary DiversityOne of the most fascinating aspects of food culture is its diversity. Each culture has its own distinct flavors, ingredients, and cooking techniques that reflect the local environment and history. For example, Asian cuisine is known for its use of fresh herbs and spices, while European cuisine often features rich, buttery flavors.Social SignificanceFood is not just about nourishment; it also serves as a social lubricant that brings people together. Sharing a meal is a universal act of hospitality and friendship, fostering connections and strengthening relationships. In many cultures, important events and celebrations are marked by special dishes and feasts.Health and WellnessFood culture also plays a significant role in health and wellness. Traditional diets that are based on fresh, whole foods have been linked to lower rates of chronic diseases and increased longevity. By understanding and embracing the food culture of a particular region, individuals can make healthier choices and improve their overall well-being.Globalization and FusionIn today’s interconn ected world, food culture is constantly evolving as different culinary traditions merge and influence each other. This trend, known as food fusion, has resulted in the creation of new and exciting dishes that blend different flavors and techniques. Globalization has also made it easier for people to access a wide variety of cuisines from around the world.Preservation of TraditionsAs the world becomes more homogenized, there is a growing concern about the loss of traditional food culture. Many communities are making efforts to preserve their culinary heritage by documenting recipes, organizing food festivals, and promoting local ingredients. By valuing and preserving food traditions, we can ensure that future generations continue to enjoy the richness and diversity of our culinary heritage.In conclusion, food culture is a window into the soul of a society, revealing its values, traditions, and identity. By exploring and appreciating the different culinary traditions around the world, we can gain a deeper understanding of our shared humanity and celebrate the diversity that makes our world so deliciously vibrant. Let us savor the flavors of the past and present, and look forward to a future where food continues to unite us in all its delicious diversity.。

饮食文化英语PPT

饮食文化英语PPT
decoct chicken 煎鸡块
02
Content
The status of Chinese food culture
Famous for its abundance and exquisite, Chinese food culture has occupied an important part in the nation's tradition cultures.
China covers a large territory and has many nationalities, hence a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavor.
Chinese food can be roughly devided into eight regional cuisines.
Phrases:
lemon flavor 柠檬风味
cuisine 英
[kwɪ’zi:n] n. 烹饪,烹调 法 eg. You can eat nearly every kind
of cuisine here.
phrases:
Sichuan cuisine 川菜
exquisite 英 [ɪkˈskwɪzɪt] adj. 精致的;细腻
Sichuan dishes have enjoyed the fame that every dish has its own characteristic and none two share the same taste. They are also famous for pocked, peppery and savor taste. Chengdu and Chongqing dishes are two mail

中国饮食文化与翻译(my version)

中国饮食文化与翻译(my version)

五谷为养,五果为助,五畜为益,五菜为充。
Cereals supply men with necessary nutrition, fruit is a subsidiary, meat is an added benefit and vegetables are nutritional enrichment. A diversified diet helps maintain the function of the organs. -------《黄帝内经》(the Yellow Emperor’s Classics of Internal Medicine)
Chinese cuisine Culture and Translation
L/O/G/O
• 奥巴马访华时,对胡总书记说:他终于懂得了中国饮食 文化的博大精深,什么都能与吃扯上边。比如:谋生叫 糊口,岗位叫饭碗,受雇叫混饭,花积蓄叫吃老本,混 得好叫吃得开,受人欢迎叫吃香,女人漂亮叫秀色可餐, 受到特殊关照叫吃小灶,不与他人分享叫吃独食,受人 伤害叫吃亏,男女嫉妒叫吃醋,犹豫不决叫吃不准,不 能胜任叫干什么吃的,付不起责任叫吃不了兜着走,办 事不力叫吃干饭,说话结巴叫口吃,还有什么不吃你这 一套、吃山靠山,吃水靠水、吃一堑长一智、吃力不讨 好、吃软怕硬。胡总书记听后很生气,说:我们应该好 好总结一下中美关系,你却总结中国饮食文化,是不是 吃饱了撑的。
Some ridiculous translation Rolling donkey?
Glutinous Rice Rolls with Sweet Bean Flour
Red burned lion head?
Stewed pork ball in brown sauce

年节、饮食文化翻译

年节、饮食文化翻译
这样一来节前的紧张采购暂且不说节后的剩菜处理也落在我一个人身上妻孩们是不愿吃隔天菜的自幼来自农村且深受谁知盘中餐粒粒皆辛苦陶冶的我是断然不肯将能吃的剩菜倒掉的于是节后天天吃剩菜
年节、饮食文化翻译
不同文化的不同国家都有自己的节日、 节日习俗以及反映这些习俗的词语。在翻译 时,如果原文涉及到这方面的知识,译者在 这方面的知识准备不够,翻译时会遇到困难, 而导致译文不知所云。
13
5)“典故型”。译法为“直(意)译+解释性 翻译”。中国菜名多同中华民族的历史、传统 和风俗相联系。例如:传说让皇帝病愈康复的 安徽名点:“大救驾”;反映妻子对丈夫一片 体贴之情的“过桥米线”:以蟹黄和燕窝象征 楚汉相争的“鸿门宴”等。最好能给这类菜式 撒点“文化作料”。在英译名之外简短地补充 说明。最大程度上保留具有中国文化特色的典 故。提起客人的食欲与兴趣,无形中加深其对 中国饮食文化的理解。
12
3)“半‘写实’半‘写意’型”。翻译出主料 和大体上的加工方式。例如: 芙蓉鸡丁 Chicken Cubes with Egg White 4)“地方风味型”,如:“北京鸭”,译法为 “菜名前加地名”或在“菜名后加……style” 北京鸭 Peking Duck 成都子鸡 Stir-fried chicken,Chengdu style
2
May Flower roast turkey pumpkin pie
All Saints’ Day trick-or-treat Jack’s lantern
3
16th-century 1582
Thanksgiving Day is closely connected with the earliest history of the United States. In 1620, the settlers sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of religion. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or illness. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring. All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a big harvest. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the God be fixed. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, the best and most attractive food are roast turkey and pumpkin pie.

饮食文化用英语怎么说

饮食文化用英语怎么说

饮食文化用英语怎么说中国饮食文化可以从时代与技法、地域与经济、民族与宗教、食品与食具、消费与层次、民俗与功能等多种角度进行分类,展示出不同的文化品味。

那么你知道饮食文化用英语怎么说吗?下面店铺为大家带来饮食文化的英语说法,供大家学习。

饮食文化的英语说法1:cooking culture饮食文化的英语说法2:Diet culture饮食文化的英语说法3:food culture饮食文化相关英语表达:瑞典饮食文化 Swedish cuisine古罗马饮食文化 Ancient Roman cuisine美国饮食文化 American Diet Culture韩国腌制饮食文化 Korea's Pickling Culture饮食文化的英语例句:1. Peng lai xian Hotel Survey Fresh classical North - South . Whose food culture trend.蓬莱仙大酒店汇集南北经典名食, 引领饮食文化潮流.2. To banana leaves, eat, see, feel, is a natural food culture!去蕉叶, 吃的, 看到的, 感受到的, 是一种自然流露的饮食文化!3. Quite. China is a country with a splendid catering culture.没错, 中国是个饮食文化非常丰富的国家.4. Today, Romeo is going to find out the best of tasting crab.今天, 罗密欧将带我们深入认识有关于蟹的饮食文化.5. In cooking culture, the local snack has representativeness most.在饮食文化中, 地方小吃最具有代表性.6. Many changes are taking place in China's diet style.中国的饮食文化具有悠久的历史.7. As a form of material culture, catering culture is all - embracing field.饮食文化属于物质文化, 是最为基础的文化类型,广泛地渗透于人类生活的方方面面.8. A long history, deep inside the long unique food culture in Handan.悠久的历史, 深厚的底蕴早就了邯郸独特的饮食文化.9. Here are some differences between American and Chinese dining cultures.以下是中美饮食文化之间的一些差异.10. Chinese cooking culture aa remote source with its content accumulated in various ancient classics.中国的饮食文化源远流长,其内容积淀在各类典籍之中.11. The diet culture also praises of cultural relations Central Africa language culture important components.饮食文化也是夸文化交际中非语言文化重要组成部分之一.12. As a carrier of culture, jiao zi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.作为一个文化的载体, 饺子是中国传统饮食文化的象征.13. Cross - cultural communication under the globalized situation make various constant complementation and compatibility of cooking culture.全球化态势下的跨文化交际使得多样的饮食文化不断的互补与兼容.14. Chaoshan food culture develop own school, the name loud time nation - wide of tide vegetable.汕头的饮食文化独树一帜, 潮菜的名字响遍全国.15. This paper first gives an introduction about the Chineseand Western food culture.本文首先给出了一个关于中国和西方饮食文化的介绍.。

中西饮食文化中英文

中西饮食文化中英文
04
Table Etiquette in Chinese and Western Food Cultures
Respect for Elders
In Chinese culture, it is important to show respect to Elders by offering them the best seats at the table and waiting for them to start eating before commenting on one's own meal
02
Chinese cooking techniques and ingredients
Steaming
This is a common cooking method in Chinese cuisine, where food is cooked in Steam It preserves the original flavor and texture of the ingredients
Chinese and Western culinary cultures
Overview of Chinese and Western Food Culture Chinese cooking techniques and ingredients Western cooking techniques and ingredients Table Etiquette in Chinese and Western Food Cultures
Chow mein
A still fried dish of diseases with vegetables and meat It is a popular dish in Cantonese cuisine

试论中国饮食文化的英语翻译

试论中国饮食文化的英语翻译

84 I FOOD INDUSTRY I理论THEORY试论中国饮食文化的英语翻译文 冯丹丹连云港师范高等专科学校国汉语文化,做好饮食文化英语翻译工作。

对待外来文化,要遵循“以我为主,为我所用”,不能为了迎合外国文化而丢失了自身文化,失去文化自信心。

目前来看,有一些菜名就是被外来文化冲击严重,导致换了翻译名字,失去了中华文化的味道。

比如,豆腐这道菜,一般情况下都是翻译成“tofu ”的,但是随着外来文化的冲击,直接将豆腐翻译成“beancurd ”,从英语的角度理解就是豆子制成的凝乳。

可以看到,这个翻译名字既不雅观,也不符合豆腐的文化内涵,而且还容易产生歧义和误会。

2.中西方饮食文化的差异2.1中国饮食文化的特点中国饮食文化种类丰富,毕竟在中国古代就有着“民以食为天”的俗语。

中国人民特别注重饮食,而且在各省各地都有着特色小吃和著名菜系,常见的有粤菜、川菜等。

这与中国的经济和文化有关,因为中国一直以来都是农业大国,出产的美食特别多,而且还以复杂化、精细化闻名于世。

另外,中国也有着独特的菜肴烹饪方式,保证了菜能够原汁原味,特别讲究“色、香、味”俱全。

所以,在翻译菜名时,也要有一定的工序涉及,特别是在菜品介绍时。

因此,我们在菜品介绍的过程之中,必须结合中国传统的饮食文化来进行相应的分析,只有这样,才可以更好地对传统的菜肴进行相应的点评,不断地在这个过程之中提高人们对于饮食文化的认可程度。

在中国传统的饮食文化当中,对于美食会采用不同的烹饪方随着我国改革开放的进程越来越深入,我国与世界的交流越来越频繁。

现阶段,中外文化交流日益频繁,我国文化也逐渐被更多国家接受和了解,其中最为突出的是我国的饮食文化,很多外国留学生在我国生活和学习后都会对我国美食给予一个好评。

另外,随着旅游文化的发展,我国也迎来了比较多的外国游客。

这当中就离不开饮食话题,如果菜名翻译有误或者有歧义,容易引起纷争,不利于我国形象建设。

基于此,本文详细探析了中国饮食文化的英语翻译。

饮食文化的英译方法

饮食文化的英译方法

饮食文化的英译方法全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:Food culture is an important part of a country's heritage and identity. It reflects the history, values, customs, and traditions of a society. Understanding and appreciating food culture not only helps us to appreciate the culinary diversity of the world but also allows us to connect with different cultures on a deeper level.When translating texts about food culture, there are several key points to consider:第二篇示例:饮食文化是每个国家的重要组成部分,代表了当地人们的生活方式、习俗和价值观。

随着全球化的加深,人们对不同国家的饮食文化也越来越感兴趣。

对于许多外国人来说,了解和体验不同国家的饮食文化变得越来越重要。

要准确理解原文的含义。

在翻译饮食文化相关的文章时,首先要仔细阅读原文,确保对原文的含义和背景有一个准确的理解。

只有在理解原文的基础上,才能进行准确的翻译和表达。

要注重文化转换。

饮食文化往往与当地的文化和习俗息息相关,因此在翻译时要注重文化转换。

有些食物或者餐饮习俗在不同国家可能有着截然不同的含义,因此在翻译时要注意对这些不同文化背景的解释和说明,以便读者更好地理解和接受。

要注重语言风格的转换。

不同国家的英语风格可能有所不同,有些国家偏爱正式的语言风格,而有些国家则倾向于口语化的表达方式。

在翻译饮食文化相关的文章时,要根据原文的语言风格选择适当的英语表达方式,以便更好地传达原文的含义和情感。

中国饮食文化中菜肴的英译原则与方法

中国饮食文化中菜肴的英译原则与方法

中国饮食文化中菜肴的英译原则与方法摘要: 中国是一个饮食文化非常发达的国家,其菜肴名称丰富多彩,译者要了解每道菜的文化内涵,在翻译时才能精准地实现文化传播的目的。

本文浅析了中国菜肴的英译原则与具体翻译方法。

关键词: 中国饮食文化菜名英译原则具体方法一、中国菜名的英译原则1.对极具中国民族传统特色的菜,采用音译原则。

我国译者在翻译外国菜的过程当中,经常采用音译的方式。

比如,hamburger音译成“汉堡包”,sandwich音译成“三明治”。

这些音译的菜名保持了外国的饮食文化,有助于国人对外国的了解。

音译更能让外国友人了解中国菜的文化内涵,这对于加强中外文化交流是有利的。

就像我国已经接受了“麦当劳”和“肯德基”等西方快餐一样,中国的jiaozi,lo main,chow fan,tofu 等中国词汇已经被西方人接受。

因此在翻译此类名名称时,就可用音译,以保持原有风味特色和中国的文化特征。

西方国家一些中餐馆菜名音译以广东话发音基础,已成为约定俗成的用语,如炒粉(chow fun)、炒饭(chow fan)等,为西方人所接受。

为便于西方人理解,译者在翻译时最好沿用这些用法。

例如:牛肉炒粉(chow fun of beef)、扬州炒饭(Y angzhou chow fan)等。

2.音译加释义原则。

中国地域广阔人口众多,在长期的历史发展过程中,生活在不同的地域的人们逐渐形成具有本地域特征的饮食文化、烹调方法和菜肴口味,翻译这类展示地名类型的菜名时,译者可采用音译地名加上释义口味的方法进行翻译,这样可以让外国人更好地了解中国不同地域的饮食文化。

例如:湖南牛肉(Hunan Beef)thin slices of beef sautéed with black mixed vegetables in chef’s spicy hot pepper sauce 苏州熏鱼(Deep-fried Salmon,Suzhou Style)marinated salmon slices in the sauce of scallion,ginger,sugar after being deep-fried3.对菜名中包含原料的,采用直译原则。

中国八大菜系、中国饮食文化、外语翻译学习

中国八大菜系、中国饮食文化、外语翻译学习

代表菜
红烧头尾”、“黄山炖鸽”、“腌鲜鳜鱼”、
“毛峰熏鲥鱼”、“符离集烧鸡”、“奶汁 肥王鱼”、“葡萄鱼”等。
―Grape‖ Fish
葡萄鱼
符离集烧鸡
符离集烧鸡
Red – Cooked Chicken In Fuliji
奶汁肥王鱼
Milk Added to Cooked Fish
黄山炖鸽
Fried Carp With Sweet and Sour Sauce
糖醋鲤鱼
辣子鸡
Peppery Chicken
Beggars Chicken
叫花鸡
宫保鸡丁
Kung Pao Chicken
Braised Intestines In Brown Sauce
九转大肠
川菜
Sichuan Cuisine

湖南菜系由湘江地区,洞亭湖和湘西的地方菜 肴组成。它以其极辣的味道为特色。红辣椒,青辣 椒和青葱在这一菜系中的必备品。
菜系的形成

湖南位于中南地区,气候温暖,雨量充沛。湘、 资、沅、澧四水流经该省,自然条件优越。湘西多 山,盛产笋、蕈和山珍野味;湘东南 为丘陵和盆地,农牧副渔发达;湘北是著名的洞庭 湖平原,素称鱼米之乡。湖南人民利用本地资源创 造出了一系列的湖南名菜。湖南菜由湘中、南地区、 洞庭湖区和湘西山区三种地方风味组成。湘中、南 地区的菜以长沙、湘潭、衡阳为中心,是湖南菜的 主要代表。
1、刀工精细,形态俊美。菜肴千姿百态,变化无穷。 2、调味上以酸辣著称。讲究原料的入味,调味工艺随原料质地而异。 湖南菜口味上以酸辣著称,以辣为主,酸寓其中。 3、技法多样,尤重煨。 因重浓郁口味,所以煨居多,其它烹调方法如炒、炸、蒸、腊等也为湖 南菜所常用。

中国饮食文化 英文版

中国饮食文化  英文版

Eight Culinary Traditions of China 八大菜系
Chinese dishes may be categorized as one of the Eight Culinary Traditions of China, also called the "Eight Regional Cuisines" and the "Eight Cuisines of China".
李鸿章杂烩


相传公元1896年,李鸿章奉旨到俄国参加皇 尼古拉二世 的加冕典礼,顺道访问欧美。一路上吃了两个多月的西餐, 胃口都吃倒了,所以一到美国就叫使馆的厨师用中国徽宴 请美国宾客。曾宴请美国宾客,因中国菜可口美味,深受 欢迎,连吃几个小时洋人还不肯下席。此时总管向他禀告: “中堂大人,菜已吃完,怎么办?”李鸿章略加思索后说: “把撤下去的残菜混在一起加热,用大盆端上来”。不一 会儿,热气腾腾的菜端上桌,洋人尝后连声叫好,便问菜 名,李鸿章一时答不上来,只是说:“好吃多吃!”岂料 歪打正着,“好吃多吃”与英语杂烩(Hotchpotch)发音 相近,后来此菜便被命名为“李鸿章杂烩”。” 另一种说法是:李命厨师加菜,但正菜已上完,厨师 只好将所剩海鲜等余料混合下锅,烧好上桌,外宾尝后赞 不绝口,并询问菜名,李用合肥话说:“杂碎”(即杂烩 谐音)。此后,“大杂烩”便在美国传开,合肥城乡也仿 而效之,遂成名菜。
Eight Culinary Traditions of China 八大菜系



Hui Cantonese Min Hunan Su Lu chuan Zhe
徽菜 粤菜 闽菜 湘菜 苏菜 鲁菜 川菜 浙菜
Ridiculous translation

中国饮食文化英语作文带翻译

中国饮食文化英语作文带翻译

中国饮食文化英语作文带翻译The Chinese food culture is an important part of the traditional Chinese culture. Its unique cooking techniques and ingredients create different flavors, so that many foreigners like to taste Chinese food.Chinese food culture has a long history. It began in the early Neolithic Age 5,000 years ago and developed over the centuries. It includes various cuisines, such as Sichuan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Shandong cuisine. Each region has its own unique cooking process, ingredients and flavor.Chinese dishes are not only delicious but also nutritious. Chinese people pay attention to the balance of nutrition when cooking. Chinese dishes are usually cooked with many kinds of vegetables and meat, which can provide comprehensive nutrition for us.中国饮食文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。

其独特的烹饪技术和食材创造出不同的味道,让许多外国人都喜欢品尝中国菜。

大学英语四六级翻译话题练习3-饮食文化

大学英语四六级翻译话题练习3-饮食文化

Translation【话题5/6】传统文化类:饮食文化(Culinary Culture)I. Chinese Food(1) The Features of Chinese Foodcolor, aroma, taste(色、香、味)cooking methods:boil(煮);stew(煲/炖);fry(煎);stir-fry(炒);deep-fry(炸);smoke(熏);roast/barbecue(烤);bake(烘);steam(蒸)seasonings(调味品):salt(盐)-salty(咸的);sugar(糖)/honey(蜂蜜)-sweet(甜的);vinegar(醋)-sour(酸的);ginger(姜)/scallion(葱)/chili(辣椒)-pungent/spicy(辣的);sesame oil(芝麻油)/coriander(香菜)/wine(酒)-fragrant(香的);bitter(苦的);garlic(大蒜)(2) Tableware(餐具)chopsticks(筷子);spoon(勺子);bowl(碗);plate(盘);dish(碟)(3) Eight Regional Cuisines(八大菜系)China is a vast country with diverse climates, customs, products and habits. Favored dishes vary from region to region.in coastal areas(沿海地区)——seafood(海鲜);aquatic products(水产品)in central and northwest China——domestic animals(家畜);poultry(家禽)Sichuan Cuisine(川菜):hot pot(火锅);mar-boh tofu(麻婆豆腐)Guangdong Cuisine(粤菜):porridge(粥);refreshment(点心)Jiangsu Cuisine(苏菜);Zhejiang Cuisine(浙菜);Hunan Cuisine(湘菜);Anhui Cuisine(徽菜);Fujian Cuisine(闽菜);Shandong Cuisine(鲁菜)II. Chinese Teagreen tea(绿茶);black tea(红茶);oolong tea(乌龙茶);teapot(茶壶);brew tea(泡茶);pour tea(冲茶);offer tea(敬茶);taste tea(品茶);take a sip(抿一口)III. Chinese Winebe used as sacrificial offerings to Heaven, Earth of ancestors(被用于对天、地、神的祭祀)(1) Wine Feasts(酒会、酒宴)wedding banquet(婚宴)——arm-crossed wine(交杯酒)month-old wine feasts(满月宴);hundredth-day wine feasts(百日宴)longevity wine feasts(长寿宴);elders(老人)(2) Drinkers’ Wager Game(酒令)createmore cheerful atmosphere while drinkingurge drinkers to drink moretell jokes(讲笑话);solve riddles(猜谜);chess(下棋);pass down a flower to the beats of a drum(击鼓传花)compose poems(作诗);solve word puzzles(猜字谜)shoot an arrow(射箭);pitch an arrow(投壶);throw a dice(掷骰子)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.腊八节通常在1月中旬,农历腊月初八,标志着春节庆祝活动的开始。

饮食文化 英文

饮食文化 英文

饮食文化Food culture plays a significant role in shaping societies across the world. It is not only about the type of food people consume but also about the customs, traditions, and rituals associated with it. In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of food culture, its importance, and the impact it has on different communities.Importance of Food CultureFood culture reflects the traditions and values of a society. It is an essential part of a community’s identity and heritage. Food not only provides sustenance but also acts as a medium for social interaction and communication. Through food, people express their culture, history, and beliefs.Food culture is not limited to a particular region or country. As societies become more diverse and interconnected, the fusion of different food cultures has become increasingly common. This fusion creates a unique blend of flavors, techniques, and ingredients, enriching the culinary landscape.Historical & Cultural Influence on Food CultureFood culture is deeply rooted in a society’s history and culture. Historical events, migrations, colonization, and trade have all influenced the development of regional cuisines. For example, the spice trade routes influenced the cuisine of Southeast Asia, resulting in the vibrant and flavorful dishes that are popular today.Religious and cultural practices also play a significant role in shaping food culture. Certain foods may be associated with religious festivals or rituals, while others may have specific dietary restrictions. For instance, pork is avoided in Islamic cuisine due to religious dietary laws. These practices not only dictate what people eat but also how they prepare and consume food.Regional Food SpecialtiesEvery region around the world has its own unique food specialties. From Italian pasta to Indian curry, these dishes have become iconic representations of their respective cultures. Regional specialties are often the result of using locally available ingredients and traditional cooking techniques.In France, for example, the crepe is a beloved national dish. Made from a thin pancake-like batter, crepes can be filled with various sweet or savory ingredients. They are often enjoyed for breakfast or as a dessert. In Japan, sushi has gained international fame for its delicate flavors and artistic presentation. It is a reflection of the country’s dedication to precision and attention to detail.Food as a Social ExperienceFood is not just about nourishment; it is also a social experience that brings people together. Sharing a meal is a universal act that fosters connections and strengthens relationships. Whether it’s a family dinner, a gathering with friends, or a community feast, food plays a central role in celebrations and social events.Food festivals and markets are a common sight in many cultures. These events provide an opportunity for people to sample different cuisines, explore new flavors, and appreciate the diversity of food culture. They serve as a hub for exchanging culinary knowledge, promoting local produce, and supporting small-scale food businesses.Future Trends in Food CultureAs the world becomes more aware of the environmental and health impacts of food consumption, there is growing interest in sustainable and healthy eating. Plant-based diets, locally sourced ingredients, and organic farming practices are gaining popularity. People are becoming more conscious of the origin of their food and its impact on both personal well-being and the planet.Globalization and technological advancements also influence food culture. The rise of social media has made it easier for people to share and explore different cuisines. Online platforms provide a space for food enthusiasts to connect, exchange recipes, and document their culinary experiences.In conclusion, food culture is a dynamic and ever-evolving aspect of human society. It reflects the history, traditions, and values of a community while also adapting to changing tastes and influences. Exploring food culture offers a deeper understanding of different societies and provides a gateway to cultural appreciation and the joy of discovering new flavors.。

Culinary Culture 饮食文化

Culinary Culture 饮食文化

Medicinal Function plants, roots, herbs, fungus……
Eight Regional Cuisines
Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west, and spicy in the east.
Shandong Cuisine Sichuan Cuisine Guangdong Cuisine Fujian Cuisine Jiangsu Cuisine Zhejiang Cuisine Anhui Cuisine Hunan Cuisine
*Chinese Delicacy
A Bite of China
accompaniment. 3. From land and river.
Hot pot
Twice-cooked pork
Spicy diced chicken with peanuts
Guangdong Cuisine
1. Various unusual materials are used for their dishes.
Asrmomelal
味-Taste-
*food & SeaTasostneing
煮 Boiling
Cooking 炖/煨/焖
Stewing
煎 frying
炒 Stirfrying
爆 Quickfrying
炸 Deepfrying
白灼 scalding
Methods 扒
快煎
simmering sautéing
Wine Feasts Drinkers’ Wager Game →General Game →Literary Game →Competing Game

饮食文化的英文句子-概述说明以及解释

饮食文化的英文句子-概述说明以及解释

饮食文化的英文句子1.Food is more than just fuel, it is a cultural experience.2.Exploring different cuisines opens up a world of flavors and traditions.3.The way we eat reflects our heritage and values.4.From street food to fine dining, every meal tells a story.5.Sharing a meal brings people together like nothing else can.6.Food is a universal language that transcends borders.7.Each dish carries the history of the people who created it.8.Eating is a ritual that connects us to our past and present.9.The pleasure of food lies in the art of preparing and savoring it.10.Food culture is a reflection of a society's identity and diversity.11.Recipes are the legacy that we pass on from generation to generation.12.Every bite we take is a celebration of life and its abundance.13.Ingredients are the building blocks of a culture's culinary traditions.14.Taste buds are like a passport to new culinary adventures.15.Cooking is an expression of creativity and love.16.Food rituals bring structure and meaning to our daily lives.17.Food memories are some of the most cherished and powerful ones.18.The act of eating is a sensory experience that engages all our senses.19.Food traditions keep our cultural heritage alive and thriving.20.Through food, we can learn about history, geography, and people's way of life.21.Food is not just fuel for the body, it is an expression of culture and tradition.22.Every dish tells a story of its origin and evolution through time.23.The way we eat reflects our values, beliefs, and social norms.24.Food brings people together, creating bonds and fostering relationships.25.The rituals and ceremonies surrounding food highlight its importance in our lives.26.Dining etiquette varies from culture to culture, showcasing the diversity of food traditions.27.The ingredients we use in our dishes often reveal the natural resources available in our surroundings.28.Food is a form of art that engages all our senses, creating a unique sensory experience.29.Through food, we can explore and appreciate different cuisines from around the world.30.The act of preparing a meal is a form of creativity andself-expression.31.Traditional recipes passed down through generations preserve the heritage and identity of a community.32.Food festivals and gatherings celebrate the richness and diversity of culinary traditions.33.The concept of comfort food reflects the emotional connection we have with certain dishes.34.Cooking techniques and methods vary across cultures, showcasing the ingenuity and resourcefulness of people.35.Food plays a central role in celebrations and festivals, marking special occasions with feasts and delicacies.36.The globalization of food has led to the fusion of different culinary traditions, creating new and exciting flavors.37.Food is a reflection of our history and past, connecting us to our ancestors and roots.38.The slow food movement emphasizes the importance of savoring and appreciating every bite we take.39.The concept of food sustainability highlights the need to protect our resources and ensure a future of abundance.40.Exploring different food cultures allows us to broaden our perspectives and deepen our appreciation for diversity.41.Food is more than just sustenance; it is a reflection of our culture.42.Every dish tells a story of traditions passed down through generations.43.The diversity of flavors in our cuisine mirrors the diversity of our society.44.Each meal is an opportunity to connect with others and create lasting memories.45.From street food to fine dining, our culinary experiences shape our perceptions.46.The art of cooking is a form of expression, with each chef adding their own touch.47.Food brings people together, breaking down barriers and fostering unity.48.Exploring different cuisines opens our minds to new possibilities and perspectives.49.The pleasure of a well-prepared meal is a universal language that transcends borders.50.Cooking is an act of love, as we pour our hearts into creating something special for others.51.The ingredients we use tell a story of the land from which they come.52.Food rituals and traditions are a way to honor our ancestors and keep their legacy alive.53.Sitting down to a meal with loved ones is a sacred and bonding experience.54.Taste is a subjective experience, influenced by our unique cultural backgrounds.55.The simple act of sharing a meal can create connections that last a lifetime.56.Food is a way to celebrate life's milestones, from birthdays to weddings.57.Eating local not only supports the community but also preserves culinary traditions.58.Food is a form of self-expression, allowing us to showcase our creativity and individuality.59.The fusion of different cuisines creates exciting new flavor combinations that tantalize the taste buds.60.Food is a bridge that brings people together, forging friendships and creating moments of joy.61.Food is not just fuel for the body, it is a cultural experience that brings people together.62.Through food, we can learn about different traditions and customs from around the world.63.The way we eat and the foods we choose reflect our values, beliefs, and identities.64.Mealtime is more than just a chance to refuel, it is a moment to pause and connect with others.65.Food is a universal language that transcends borders and brings people of all backgrounds together.66.Eating is an emotional experience that can evoke memories, feelings, and connections to our past.67.When we share a meal with others, we are not just sharing food, but also our stories, traditions, and histories.68.Cooking is a way to express creativity, love, and care for ourselves and for others.69.Food rituals, whether daily routines or special occasions, play a significant role in shaping our cultural identities.70.Exploring different cuisines allows us to broaden our horizons and deepen our understanding of other cultures.71.Food can be a form of art, with flavors, textures, and presentations that stimulate all of our senses.72.The act of cooking and sharing a meal is a powerful way to build and strengthen relationships.73.Food traditions are passed down through generations, preserving our heritage and connecting us to our ancestors.74.In every bite of food, we taste the history, geography, and traditions of the people who prepared it.75.Dining etiquette varies across cultures, reflecting the values and norms of each society.76.Mealtimes can be a sacred ritual, a time for reflection, gratitude, and connection with ourselves and others.77.Food scarcity and abundance both play a role in shaping a culture's relationship with food and eating.78.The ingredients we use and the dishes we create are a reflection of the environment, climate, and resources available to us.79.Food is a powerful tool for storytelling, allowing us to share our heritage, history, and experiences with others.80.Eating is a sensory experience that connects us to the world around us, awakening our taste buds, smell, touch, sight, and even sound.81.Food unites people from different cultures and backgrounds.82.Traditional recipes passed down through generations tell stories of the past.83.The art of cooking is a beautiful expression of creativity and skill.84.Sharing a meal together strengthens bonds between family and friends.85.Food can evoke memories and create a sense of nostalgia.86.Every dish has a history and represents a unique cultural heritage.87.Eating local cuisine is a great way to immerse yourself in a new culture.88.Food is one of the simplest yet most powerful ways to experience a different tradition.89.The flavors and aromas of a dish can transport you to a different time and place.90.Exploring different cuisines opens up a world of culinary possibilities.91.Cooking is a form of art that engages all the senses.92.Ingredients are like the colors on an artist's palette, waiting to be combined in perfect harmony.93.A well-prepared meal is a masterpiece that delights both the eyes and the taste buds.94.Food is a universal language that everyone can understand and appreciate.95.Discovering new flavors and textures is an exciting adventure for the palate.96.The act of sharing a meal is a gesture of hospitality and goodwill.97.Good food nourishes not only the body but also the soul.98.Cooking for loved ones is a way of showing care and affection.99.Food brings joy and comfort to people in times of celebration and sorrow.100.The dining table is a place where stories are shared, laughter is exchanged, and memories are made.101.Food is not just fuel for the body, it is also a reflection of culture and tradition.102.The different spices and flavors in a dish can tell a story of its origins.103.Cooking is an art form that allows us to express our creativity and passion for food.104.Sharing a meal with loved ones creates a sense of community and connection.105.The ritual of preparing and eating food can be a form of meditation and mindfulness.106.Food has the power to evoke memories and emotions fromthe past.107.Exploring new cuisines can open up our minds to different ways of living and thinking.108.Eating seasonal and local produce is not only good for the environment but also for our health.109.The act of cooking a meal for someone is a gesture of love and care.110.Food can bring people together and bridge cultural divides.111.The way we eat and what we eat says a lot about who we are as individuals.112.Traditional recipes passed down through generations hold a special place in our hearts.113.Food can be a form of self-expression and a way to showcase our culinary skills.114.The flavors and textures of food can transport us to different parts of the world.115.Experimenting with ingredients and flavors can lead to unexpected and delicious creations.116.Sitting down to a meal with family and friends is an important ritual in many cultures.117.Food can be a comfort during difficult times and acelebration during happy moments.118.The act of savoring a delicious meal can bring a sense of joy and satisfaction.119.Eating mindfully and with gratitude can enhance our overall well-being.120.Food is a universal language that can connect people from different backgrounds and beliefs.121.Food is a central part of cultural identity and tradition in every society.122.Exploring different cuisines can open up a whole new world of flavors and experiences.123.Eating habits are deeply rooted in history and play a crucial role in defining who we are.124.Food can bring people together and create a sense of community and belonging.125.The way we eat reflects our values, beliefs, and attitudes towards food and society.126.Traditional dishes are a reflection of the environment, climate, and resources of a particular region.127.Culinary traditions are passed down through generations, preserving the heritage and history of a culture.128.Food is not just sustenance; it is a form of expression andcreativity.129.Every culture has its own unique food traditions that contribute to the richness and diversity of global cuisine.130.The art of cooking is a universal language that transcends borders and brings people together.131.Food rituals and customs help to create a sense of order and structure in our lives.132.Sharing a meal with others is a way to build connections and strengthen relationships.133.The act of preparing and serving food is a labor of love and a way to show care and hospitality.134.Food can evoke strong emotions and memories, connecting us to our past and shaping our future.135.The food we eat is a reflection of our cultural heritage and personal preferences.136.Cooking techniques and ingredients vary from region to region, adding depth and complexity to culinary traditions.137.Food is a powerful symbol of identity, history, and social status in every society.138.Exploring different cuisines can broaden our horizons and challenge our preconceived notions about food.139.Food is an integral part of celebrations and rituals thatmark important milestones in our lives.140.The act of sharing a meal is a universal sign of hospitality and goodwill.141.Food is not just fuel for the body, but also a reflection of our culture and history.142.Eating habits differ from one culture to another, showcasing the diversity of human civilization.143.The way we eat and what we eat are deeply intertwined with our identities and traditions.144.Cuisines around the world offer a window into the unique flavors and ingredients of different cultures.145.Gastronomy is a form of art that celebrates the creativity and ingenuity of human beings.146.Breaking bread with others is a universal symbol of connection and community.147.Food rituals and traditions bring people together and strengthen social bonds.148.The act of sharing a meal is a powerful expression of love, friendship, and hospitality.149.Cooking is a form of expression that allows us to communicate and connect with others on a deeper level.150.Exploring different cuisines opens up a world of flavors andexperiences that enrich our lives.151.Food is a language that transcends barriers and brings people from different backgrounds together.152.The pleasure of eating is not just about satisfying hunger, but also indulging in sensory experiences and emotions.153.Traditional recipes passed down through generations are a testament to our cultural heritage and legacy.154.Farm-to-table movements highlight the importance of sustainable and locally sourced ingredients in our diets.155.Food trends come and go, but the essence of good cooking lies in time-honored techniques and flavors.156.The art of food presentation adds another dimension to the dining experience, stimulating our visual senses.157.Food and drink have the power to evoke memories, emotions, and nostalgia from our past.158.Cooking with passion and joy is the secret ingredient that makes a meal truly special and memorable.159.In a fast-paced world, taking the time to savor a meal and appreciate its flavors is a form of self-care and mindfulness.160.The table is a sacred space where families and friends come together to share stories, laughter, and good food.。

高级口译饮食文化

高级口译饮食文化

饮食文化TEXTPASSAGE ONE汉译英:1.中国悠久的历史、广褒的国土、与世界各国和海外文化的广泛接触,孕育了中餐烹饪的独特艺术。

China’s long history, vast territory and extensive contact with other nations and cultures have given birth to the distinctive Chinese culinary art.2.无容置疑,中餐烹饪已经名列世界顶尖菜系之林。

Indisput ably it is one of the world’s finest culinary traditions.3.中餐烹调所用的天然配料,品种繁多,几无穷尽;烹调方法,亦层出不穷,不可悉数。

足以说明了中餐馆以及中餐烹调之所以名扬海外的缘由。

The nearly endless variety of natural ingredients and methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine stand out unequaled in the world, which may very well account for the universal popularity of Chinese restaurants and Chinese cooking oversea.4.评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素,即“色、香、味”。

The three essential factors, or key elements, by which Chinese cooking is judged are known as “color, aroma and taste”.5.“色”作为“色、香、味”三要素中的首要标准,充分体现在宴会菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案上。

饮食文化英语词汇

饮食文化英语词汇

高级口译笔记——饮食文化(Catering Culture)VOCABLULARY烹调术cookery色、香、味color, aroma and taste佐料seasoning刀功slicing technique清炒plain-frying煸stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying煎pan-frying焙roasting清蒸steaming氽quick-boiling熏smoking腌salting食谱recipe回锅肉twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce炸猪排fried pork chop北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck什锦炒蔬stir-fried mixed vegetables酸辣汤hot and sour soup鸡茸蘑菇汤cream of mushroom with chicken主食staple food馒头steamed bread米饭steamed rice扬州炒饭Yangchow fried rice冷面cold noodle炒米粉fried ground rice noodles炸酱面noodles with fried brown sauce paste油条fried twisted stick锅贴pan-fried dumping花卷steamed twisted roll小笼包子steamed meat dumpling粽子rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves黑啤dark beer黄酒/花雕酒yellow rice wine烈酒spitits/ strong liquor白干white liquor佐餐酒table wine(酒)加冰块的on the rocks(酒)不加冰块的straight up小啜sip矿泉水mineral water红茶black tea清咖啡black coffee全脂/脱脂奶whole/skim milk酸奶yoghurt粟子chestnut马蹄梨water chestnut莲子lotus seed藕lotus root猕猴桃kiwi fruit山楂haw枣Chinese date餐前开胃点心appretizer主菜main course附菜side dish餐后甜食dessert什锦色拉mixed fruit salad with ham什锦水果圣代mixed fruit sundae民族风味餐ethnic food小吃snack冷盘cold dish点心pastry餐桌圆转盘Lazy SusanPRACTICETranslate the following passage into English评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素,即“色、香、味”。

饮食文化的翻译

饮食文化的翻译

dietetic cultureDietetic Culture in the Wu Region吴地特色的饮食文化──“饭稻羹鱼”短句来源The Changes On the National Dietetic Culture in Yili District试析伊犁地区民族饮食文化的变迁短句来源Fasti Festival and the Dietetic Culture of Northern Nomad Nationalities岁时节庆与北方游牧民族饮食文化短句来源On the Nation Dietetic Culture in Yili District (part Two)——The changes of the nation dietetic culture伊犁地区民族饮食文化研究(之二)——民族饮食文化变迁短句来源Guangxi Dietetic Culture and《Xu Xiake Travel Notes》《徐霞客游记》中的广西饮食文化研究短句来源更多diet cultureVisit Manchu's Diet Culture for the First Time满族饮食文化初探短句来源The Diet Culture of Kirgiz柯尔克孜族的饮食文化短句来源On the Reflection of Khitan People's Diet Culture in the Grave Fresco契丹饮食文化在墓葬壁画中的反映短句来源The article discusses the diet culture of the herdsmen who are accustomed to the nomadic environment and economy.文章研究了适应游牧环境和游牧经济的牧人的饮食文化。

短句来源This paper compared the folk culture of the West and China in four parts, which are diet culture,festival culture,the national amorous feelings and taboos.本文拟以中国民俗文化为参照,以民俗活动的时间性为切入点,从四个方面比较中西方民俗文化之异同,即饮食文化、节日文化、民族风情、禁忌。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

第八章饮食文化的英译全国第二届应用翻译研讨会主题发言论文(2006年11月,广州从化)《上海翻译》2007年第4期刊登[摘要] 本文从翻译的目的论和语用功能出发,结合翻译实践,探讨普遍适用于中式菜谱英译的方法,认为中式菜谱的翻译,要跳出菜名原文的表层语义,译出其语用真意,从而满足英语受众不同程度的信息需求。

需要采用现实主义和浪漫主义结合的翻译方法的时候,必须考虑不同受众的心理因数,以求译文得体的可接受效果。

[关键词] 目的论;语用功能;中式菜谱;信息需求;心理因数欢宴女王的菜谱能仅按字面翻译吗?能通过菜谱的翻译推广中华饮食文化吗?本文从翻译的目的论和语用功能出发,结合翻译实践,探讨普遍适用于中式菜谱英译的方法,知其然又知其所以然,力求达到举一反三、操作性强的效果。

如果说,哲学家最关心的是事物本身“是什么”的问题,那么,美食家最关心的是“吃什么”的问题了。

根据功能主义的翻译理论,“译者在处理原文的时候,旨在传递信息而不是复制一串串的语言单位,他所关心的是如何保留原文的功能和使其对新的读者产生作用。

”(张美芳,2005:75)根据语用学的原理,语用学是“在语言符号之外,把语言运用者的表情态势、特定语境和人的判断力等辅助语言理解和表达的种种因数引入了研究的范畴(白晓明,2006:006)。

”北宋文豪苏轼“不识庐山真面目”,是“只缘身在此山中”;同理,如果“功夫全在菜名中”,也会“不识菜谱真面目”!菜名字面的语义意义与菜谱本身要真实表示的意义,有时候是一致的,难的是有时候不一致,还有言外之义。

而“言外之义更多的是由言语以外的因数影响而形成的语用意义,更需要凭借联想、推理等过程才能理解(同上:007)。

”本文研究的主要是,英译有言外之义菜名的中式菜谱,不能立足于以英语复制原文菜名汉语字面上的表层语义,而要跳将出来,按英语受众的信息需求,把菜谱要真实表示的意义,即语用真意,适度地传递出来,现场就让食家了然于胸。

因此,译者要——1.译出菜式真内容如果说,“在(目的论)这一原则下,原文文本在翻译中只是起到…提供信息‟的作用”(贾文波,2004:46);那么,翻译在餐桌上必须设法提供起码的信息就是菜肴是用什么原料做出来的。

这是外国客人最基本的信息需求,也是餐桌上菜式翻译最核心的内容(吴伟雄,1986 (5):33)。

1.1 跳出菜名译菜名。

翻译有言外之意的菜名,不能囿于菜名文字的语义,而要从谐音推测、特产产地、形象思维、文化背景等方面找出菜名表面文字隐含的语用真意。

1.1.1 根据谐音译菜名。

“百年好合”,是婚宴上常有的一道甜食。

首尾两字是“百合”。

“年”在广州话里与“莲子”的“莲”谐音。

谐音与“好意头”结合,对新人美好祝愿的创意命名“百年好合”就应运而生了。

那是Sweet soup of lily and lotus root。

1.1.2 根据产地译菜名。

有一道菜式叫“金华玉树鸡”。

古代汉语华花相通。

如果照字面翻译,那便是Chicken cooked with golden flower and jade tree。

可是,菜中既无花,更无树。

这样的翻译肯定会令人听了如丈二金刚─一摸不着头脑。

原来,浙江金华以产火腿而著名,青菜形似玉树;这道名字典雅的菜不过是“火腿青菜鸡”罢了。

向外宾介绍,可译为Sliced chicken and Jinhua ham with greens。

云南火腿也出名。

港澳有的餐馆喜欢把“金华”译为Yunnan ham,虽不准确,但也道出火腿的语用真意了。

其实,说ham就行。

1.1.3 根据形象译菜名。

“青龙过海”最哗众取宠,过分夸张。

它不过是一盆空心菜汤!六十年代经济困难时期,人们谑称为“无缝钢管”的空心菜,如今成“龙”了。

如译成Green dragon crossing the sea,就太徒有虚名了。

译为Water celery soup,就足够了。

1.1.4 根据别名译菜名。

今年六月二十五日,香港会展中心“国际祝捷大会2006”宴会的一道菜叫“雪火蒸大海斑”。

“雪菜”是“雪里红”(芥菜的变种)腌菜,“火”表示火腿。

菜谱上,这道菜是Steamed fresh garoupa with preserved vegetable and Yunnan ham.1.1.5 不懂就问译菜名。

在欢迎首届亚洲龙舟锦标赛外国裁判长的宴席上,有一道“剑花煲猪肉”的汤。

国家体委来的翻译请教当地翻译,才把“剑花”译为 crab cactus flower。

北京曾有人将做汤料用的当地特产“剑花”译为“剑上雕刻的花纹”,让人如何吃得下去?1.1.6 活用惯例译甜点。

不少宴会菜谱最后一道是甜点。

不管其名是“精美小甜点”,还是“羊城双美点”,或是“美点双辉”,等等,一般也是照例译为Chinese Petits Fours。

Petit four, 是一种花色小蛋糕,加上Chinese,就专指有广东特色的甜点心了。

然而,正如“反季节蔬菜”同样可口,有时候“反惯例译法”也同样可取。

不少人把“狗不理”包子译为Dog Won‟t Follow It‟s Master,而美国旧金山一家中餐馆却把它译为Dog Won‟t Leave,意为狗不离开包子,自然顾不上理会主人了(郑海凌,2005:316)。

此译“理”和Leave押韵,又简洁得符合吕叔湘(2005:94)说的“语言实践中的经济原则”。

1.2“转译”原料译菜名由于烹调方法十分复杂,如果对烹调方式把握不大,有时向外宾只介绍一下某道莱是用什么原料做出来的也勉强可以。

一般说来,原料的翻译并不太难。

可是,有些原料登上大雅之堂以后,不是隐姓埋名,就是以行话面目出现(吴伟雄,1986(5):33)。

譬如“凤凰玉米羹”的“凤凰”就不能译成英语意为长生鸟的“凤凰” (phoenix)。

“凤”者“鸡”也,“凰”与“蛋黄”的“黄”同音。

“凤凰”转译为“鸡蛋”再译为egg。

粤菜中的“西湖牛肉羹”,也须先转译“西湖”为“鸡蛋”才能译出egg的真面目。

大概是蛋在汤中使人联想起杭州西湖的“三潭印月”吧。

上述“金华”英语译为“火腿”;“芙蓉鸡片”(sliced chicken with egg white)、“甜芙蓉燕窝”(sweet birds nest soup with egg white)、“出水芙蓉鸭”(sliced duck with egg white and ham)和“芙蓉蟹片”(deep-fried slices of crabmeat and egg-white)中的“芙蓉”英语都译为“蛋白”,“碧绿”就是“青莱”(greens),“百花”意为“虾胶”(shrimp paste)等等,都是“转译”的佳作。

广东菜“龙虎凤大烩”(thick soup of snake, wild cat and chicken)的“龙虎凤”译成“蛇猫鸡”,更是转译的典型。

如果对一些原料的“行话隐语”一时不清,就要向厨师和服务员请教了。

他们既然露出那么一手好菜式,肯定知道原料的“庐山真面目”。

从事涉外宴会接待工作,如能事先弄到菜谱,有所准备,席上就能应付自如了。

有些食客可能不满足于最基本的信息需求。

他们进一步的信息需求是菜肴的加工方式。

那么,烹前准备和烹饪方式,也在要适度传达的信息之列了。

因此,还要——2.了解刀法译菜名2.1 切煮前的准备切煮用料配料前,有的要去骨(boning),有的要脱壳(shelling),有的要剥皮(skinning),有的要打鳞(scaling),有的则要腌制(pickling)。

因此,做菜的原料就会有去骨鸭掌(boned duck web),虾仁(shelled scrimp),去皮田鸡(skinned frog),去鳞鱼(scaled fish)以及咸酸莱(pickled vegetables)等等。

2.2 刀法与用料形状为了表达好用料的形状,我们要知道一些刀法的英语表达法:切片—slicing,切丝—shredding,捣烂—mashing,切碎—mincing,切丁—dicing,切柳—filleting和酿入—stuffing.那么,餐厅里就有鱼片 (sliced fish 或fish slices)、肉丝(shredded meat或port shreds)、薯泥(masked potatoes或potato mash)、肉碎或肉饼 (minced meat或meat mince)、鸡丁(diced chicken或chicken cubes)等等。

有时候, 还有炸鱼柳(fried fillet of fish )或酿豆腐 (stuffed bean curd)等等。

3.明了烹法译菜名中菜的烹调方法至少有50种,为表达或翻译方便,可以分类归纳如下:3.1 煮(boiling):北方的“火锅”,广东的“打边炉”,都是即煮即食(instant boiling),可以使食物保持鲜嫩。

边煮边食,趣味无穷。

快煮译为“quick-boiling”,是将煮滚的汤冲入盛有食物的器皿里,或者将食物投入煮沸了的水中,然后慢火煮熟。

但煮“波蛋”是poaching an egg。

3.2 煲、炖(stewing):在水中煲是stewing in water,将食物放在水中煲。

如“莲藕猪肉汤”译为stewed port soup with lotus root。

隔水炖是stewing out of water,用于炖补品。

.请你品尝一下stewed snakehead fish with Chinese wolfberry吧,这是“准杞炖生鱼”。

倘若放进味汁里煮,那就是“卤”—stewing in gravy 了。

3.3 烧(braising): 用酱油来烧,叫红烧—braising with soy sauce。

尝尝“红烧鲤鱼”(braised carp with brown sause)和“红烧猪肉”(praised pork),体会就更深了。

3.4 炸(frying):煎〈pan-frying〉、炒(stir-frying)、爆(quick-frying)、炸(deep-frying)、扒(frying and simmering)与回锅(“twice-cooked” stiring),各不相同,万变不离其宗frying。

一般的“炸”,一般简而译之为frying。

“炸石斑鱼”是deep fried grouper slices,“虾子扒海参”则是fried and simmered sea cucumber with shrimp roe。

然而,“炒蛋”的英语却是scrambled egg,,不译fried egg。

3.5 烘烤铁烧:铁烧(broiling或grilling)是与明火直接接触或放在铁架上烧。

相关文档
最新文档