航海英语试题七

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航海英语试题

航海英语试题B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？A．Aero light航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6.Charted depth is the ______. 海图水深是_____A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that. D．so frequent that如此频繁地.KEY: D8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船_______超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．被允许KEY: D9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们________A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-dateKEY: B10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在__A．Logbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．____，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。

航海英语含答案

1.In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ___ B ___．A．sluice the line B．surge the line C．stopper the line D．slip the line2.It takes about 12 seconds to reverse ______ full speed ahead ______ full speed astern．CA．at，to B．to，from C．from，to D．at，from3.El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal ______ from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia．CA．extend B．extending C．extends D．are extending4.An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．CA．in B．on C．to D．with5.The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware ______ up to the deckhead．BA．loosely B．closely C．heavily D．strongly6.My ship sailed ______ port of Shanghai，bound ______ Rotterdam．AA．from，for B．for，on C．on，at D．at，from7. A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNA TED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH ANDRESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as ______．BA．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface searchC．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved8.AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALL Y MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREAOR POSITION defines ______．BA．Bona fide B．Rendez-vous C．Prima facie D．Action in personam9. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place10.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against a build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as ______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten11.Molded depth is measured from the ______．AA．inside of the shell B．outside of the shellC．top of the center vertical keel D．top of the garboard stake12.Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______．AA．should be coiled in a clockwise directionB．should be coiled in a counterclockwise directionC．may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwiseD．should never be coiled13. A hygrometer is a device used for determining ______．DA．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressureC．wind velocity D．relative humidity14.My ship is equipped ______ automatic hatch covers．AA．with B．by C．on D．in15.What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last? CA．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．90 minutes16.Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ______．AA．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breatheC．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply17.You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway．After activating the fire alarm, which of the followingwould you do FIRST? AA．Attempt to determine what is burning．B．Acquire the nearest life jacket.C．Break out the nearest fire hose.D．Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed.18.If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______．CA．loaded more on the port side forwardB．loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC．loaded equally on both sides with more aftD．allowed to sit anywhere19.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods20.The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ______．BA．temperature and salinity differences in the waterB．wind and density differences in the waterC．water depth and underwater topographyD．rotation of the Earth and continental interference21.GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because ______．AA．M is not fixed at large angles B．there is no M at large anglesC．G is not fixed at large angles D．there is no G at large angles22.The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _______．AA．height of tide B．charted depth C．actual water depth D．range of tide23.Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______．BA．cargo runners B．stays C．topping lifts D．All of the above24.You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel．You should FIRST ______．AA．stop fueling B．notify the senior deck officerC．notify the terminal superintendent D．determine whether your vessel is the source25.For cargoes ______ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them ______ spontaneous combustion．DA．i．e．／of B．for instance／away C．for example／off D．such as／from26.When visibility is 10 nautical miles，we say that visibility is ______．BA．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate27.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct theerror？______．DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28.There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．BA．ample B．sufficient C．enormous D．incredible29.We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．AA．have to ride B．have to get C．have to put D．have to make30.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．AA．avoid any swing in a restricted space B．shelter the ship from strong windsC．prevent to touch with other vessels D．make a convenience of cargo discharging31.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have ______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground32.The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth．DA．will take B．took C．is taking D．would take33.Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored towhat side of the unit? ______．AA．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent34.Pilot ladder is ______ on port side．BA．equipped B．rigged C．put on D．put off35.The fishing boat upset and sank to the ______ of the sea．CA．base B．under part C．bottom D．down place36.When within the entrance，the vessel should ______ Surf islet．CA．navigate B．arrive at C．steer for D．maneuver for37.For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean，______ Sailing Direction，Current Atlas，etc．CA．watch B．look for C．see D．regard38.When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．BA．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon39.This notice will ______ you of the problem．CA．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk40.By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______．BA．prevent any possible accident at seaB．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weatherC．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's positionD．aid the salvage of a ship in peril41.It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．BA．frightening B．threatening C．scattering D．warning42.Wind direction may be determined by observing all of the following EXCEPT ______．DA．low clouds B．waves C．whitecaps D．swells43.Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．AA．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees44.Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep theircharts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．AA．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly Editions C．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions45. A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______．DA．longitude line B．isogonic lines C．latitude line D．line of position46.Mean high water is the average height of ______．DA．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters47.On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector．The red sector______．BA．indicates the limits of the navigable channel B．indicates a danger areaC．is used to identify the characteristics of the light D．serves no significant purpose48.Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．DA．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to49.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ______．AA．Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．Mariner's HandbookC．Catalogue D．Sailing Directions50.Which statement is true of the Uniform Lateral System of Buoyage？DA．It employs top marksB．Lighted buoys have the same shape as unlighted buoysC．The numbering or lettering of fairway buoys is optionalD．All of the above51.Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______．AA．capital letters B．italics C．boldface print D．underlined letters52. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球), this wouldindicate that it will ______．DA．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocityC．continue blowing from the same direction D．shift in a counterclockwise manner53.The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time as they areassessed to be ______．BA．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady54.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．DA．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with55.The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage，______ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao，is defined by the lines ______the given points．BA．situated／connected B．situated／connectingC．situating／connected D．situating／connecting56.On no account can they cut it _______ it be fouled．CA．would B．shall C．should D．do57. A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______．AA．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distanceC．buoys close by D．All of the above58.In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar，the ______．DA．10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned offB．gain control should be turned to maximumC．radar should be stabilized，head upD．rain clutter control should be off but，if necessary，may be on low59.You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard．You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative atranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles．In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______．AA．multiple echoes B．spoking C．indirect echoes D．side-lobe echoes60.______ 20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．AA．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as61.The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harborselection．BA．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness62.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______．AA．no notice B．one day's notice C．a week's notice D．thirty days notice63. A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______．BA．the Sun B．the Moon C．Venus D．None of the above64.Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_______．Da)A．compass error B．true headingb)C．variation D．deviation65.Deviation is caused by ______．CA．changes in the earth's magnetic fieldB．nearby magnetic land masses or mineral depositsC．magnetic influence inherent to that particular vesselD．the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude66.Your vessel is at anchor in fog while in international waters．The fog signal of another vessel，apparently underway，has been steadily growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist．In addition to the normal fog signal，what signal may be used to indicate the presence of your vessel？______．BA．The danger signal；five or more short and rapid blasts on the whistleB．Three blasts on the whistle；one short，one prolonged and one shortC．Three blasts on the whistle；one prolonged followed by two shortD．No special signal other than the normal fog signal67. A vessel trawling would display ______．CA．a black ball B．a basket C．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above68.Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．CA．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situationC．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China69.You ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．You must heave up your anchor．AA．have anchored B．have placed your anchorC．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor70.The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．CA．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal71.On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．DA．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids72.The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．BA．before B．after C．at D．from73.They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．BA．carried out B．carried on C．carried off D．carried forward74.You are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．CA．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request75.Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．BA．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding76. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place77.The following ______ is a standard phrase．CA．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairwayC．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway78.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect againsta build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten79.Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？BA．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage80.______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel. CA．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing81. A sheave is a ______．AA．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deckC．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife82.The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．CA．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings83.All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______. AA. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates84.If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．CA．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forwardC．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut downD．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back85. A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．You should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．BA．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam86. A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______. AA.call for help and keep the individual in sightB.run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC.immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD.go to the bridge to report captain87.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods88.How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom? AA．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downwardB．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontalcirclesC．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidlyD．With hands clasped in front of your body89.How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．BA．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with90.All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．DA．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to91.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．CA．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming92.As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto thewharf and into the dock water．CA．a not knowing B．an unknowing C．an unknown D．a not known93.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．DA．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman94.All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the______．BA．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book95.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way tocorrect the error？DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly96. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．BA．group occulting B．composite group flashingC．Morse letter A D．quick flashing97.You’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．BA．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered98.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground99. A check rope is ______． CA．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge100.The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．C A．eastern B．easterly C．eastward D．eastwards1 You will find information about the duration of slack water in the_A_.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions2 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? AA. Light ListB. Notice to MarinersC. On the chartD. Coast Pilot3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ___A___.A. circle of equal altitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle4. In very high latitudes, the most practical chart projection is the_D_.A. MercatorB. gnomonicC. azimuthalD. Lambert conformal5. Place names used on board ships should be those ___D___.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on standard mapD. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use6. Charted depth is the ___B___.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus theheight of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place7. The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ___D___ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequentB. so frequentC. frequent thatD. so frequent that8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids tonavigation to be suspended with ___A___.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30) days notice9 Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of thebeacons shown on this chart are not to be __C____.A. consideredB. insuredC. relied uponD. suspected10 All entries in Logbook,___A___ made，must not be erased or amended．A. onceB. whetherC. previousD. just11 The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ___D___.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on boardD. information on emergency training drills12 The vessel was drifted off from her ___A___ due to strong wind．A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend13 If you do not wear goggles and helmet，your chances of being __C____will be greater．A. beatenB. damagedC. hurtD. stricken14 With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operation control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook? BA. The time required to close the appliancesB. The reason for opening or closing each applianceC. The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD. The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not15 The fire-protected lifeboats are found__C_.A. being satisfiedB. satisfyingC. satisfactoryD. satisfied16 You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone below.The Pilot orders a course change, which you are certain, will put he vessel into imminentdanger. Your first action should be to_A_.A. countermand the order and immediately notify the MasterB. make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot’s orderC. immediately call the Master and wait further orders from himD. immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm17 How many operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？__D____.A. 4 operatorsB. 3 operatorsC. 2 operatorsD. 1 operator18 In ___C___ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall bedeemed as a passenger ship．A. COSCOB. STCWC. SOLASD. MARPOL19 During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports ___D___.A. to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedB. to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closedC. should be openedD. should be closed20 The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in clean and sanitary condition is the __B__.A. Master, or person in chargeB. Chief Engineer, or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is requiredC. Senior mechanic, or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designatedD. Senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated21 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called ___D___.A. broaching the anchorB. shifting the anchorC. walking the anchorD. weighing the anchor22 If you shorten the scope of anchor cable，your anchor's holding power ___A___.A. decreasesB. increasesC. remains the sameD. has no relation to the scope23 A spring line is a ___C___.A. any wire rope used for mooringB. a fire-warpC. a mooring line running diagonally to the keelD. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel24 V essel towing with the current shall __C_ tow more than two boats and they must betowed alongside.A. at timesB. at any timeC. at no timeD. at moment25 If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate actionto alleviate the condition is to __D____.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length26 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current.Your vessel will __A__.A. be pushed to starboardB. be pushed to portC. decrease in engine speedD. remain on course27 V essels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ___A___from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．28 Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? BA. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyB. a purse seiner hauling her netsC. a pilot vessel at anchorD. a vessel which has run aground29 Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ___A___ the prevailing circumstances and conditions．A. appropriate toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation to30 Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should betaken to avoid collision? ___C___.A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way.B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way.C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard.D. Both vessels should alter course to port.31 An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night? DA. A sternlight onlyB. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light onlyD. A white light over a red light and anchor lig32 The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are _AA. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33 You should plot your dead reckoning position __A__A. form every fix or running fixB. from every estimated positionC. every three minutes in pilotage watersD. only in pilotage waters34 During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ___D___.A. west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB. east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC. westD. east35 The meaning of ‘ebb tide’ is that ___A___.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level36 When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the __C__.A. RiseB. RangeC. SlackD. Spring37 The mean draft of a ship is the draft __B__A. midway between the forward and aft draft marksB. at the center of flotationC. at the load lineD. at the center of buoyancy38 A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list eitherto port or starboard is likely to have ___B___.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck lo39 If the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will ___C___.A. be tenderB. have a slow and easy motionC. be stiffD. have a tendency to yaw40 The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ___C___.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set41 The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ___B___.A. experience from practiceB. various types of cargoesC. different types of shipsD. personal abilities42 The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows _C_A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test43 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11 and the after draft is 29'-03. The draftamidships is 28'-05. Your vessel is ___A___.A. hoggedB. saggedC. listedD. trimmed by the head44 We’ll adopt the mechanical tallying method __D__.A. soon or lateB. soon or laterC. sooner or lateD. sooner or later45 Figure of cargo short-landed in ___A___.A. disputeB. argueC. debateD. discuss46 As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying ___B___.A. in warehousesB. on deckC. ashoreD. in the tallyroom47 Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain __A____ slowly southmoderate or good．A. spreadingB. proceedingC. bounding forD. going to48 LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likelyto be under the heading of ___B___.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG49 Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ___A___.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activity50 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) ___B___.A. high pressure systemB. cold frontC. warm frontD. occluded front51 The fog produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface is called ___D___.A. conduction fogB. radiation fogC. frontal fogD. advection fog52 A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FORSAFETY REASONS defines ___A___.A. Restricted areaB. Closed areaC. Prohibited placeD. Forbidden place53 For an upright vessel，draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ___A___.A. waterlineB. freeboard deckC. plimsoll markD. amidships section54 Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the ___B___.A. bulkwarkB. deck lineC. gunwale barD. sheer strake55 The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in__C_.A. the Master’s quartersB. the ship’s officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected locationD. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill56 In comparison to electric power，hydraulic power for jacking systems has the advantage of ___A___.A. better control capabilitiesB. less maintenance and repairC. fewer personnel needed during jackingD. less preload needed57 Limit switches are used on which davits? BA. Sheath-screw davitsB. Gravity davitsC. Radial davitsD. Quadrantal davits58 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarterssituation will develop with a target vessel? B。

11规则后真题航海英语 7

11规则后真题91.a vessel may enter a traffic separation zone ___ ①in an emergency ②to engage in fishing within the zone ③ to cross the traffic separation schemeA. ①B. ②C. ③D. ①②③2. you are in charge of a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. The other vessel is 1.5 miles to port. You believe that risk of collision exists. You should___A. take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision exists.B. immediately sound the danger signalC. take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action, and determining that her action is not appropriate.D. hold course and speed until the point of extremis, and they sound the danger signal, taking whatever action will best avert collision.3. what is the direction of rotation of tropical cyclones, tropical storms and hurricanes in the Northern Hemisphere?A. clockwise and outwardB. counterclockwise and inwardC. counterclockwise and outwardD. clockwise and inward4. When a vessel is stationary and in a hogging condition, the main deck is under_______A. compression stressB. tension stressC. shear stressD. racking stress5. Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in _____A. capitalB.italicsC.boldface printD.underlined letters6. in summer, monsoon over the south China Sea blows from____A.northeastB.southwestC.southwestD.northwest7. maintenance of charts and publications up to date is a statutory requirement under the ___Convention.A. STCWB.MARPOLC. SOLASD. ISM8. the machinery associated with heaving in and running out anchor chain is the __A. winchB. windlassC. draw worksD. dynamic pay out system9. the diurnal pressure variation is most noticeable in the ___A. polar regionsB. horse latitudeC. roaring fortiesD. doldrums10. you see another vessel approaching, and its compass bearing does not significantly change. This would indicate that ___A. you are the stand- on vesselB. risk of collision existsC. a special circumstances situation existsD. the other vessel is dead in the water11. Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?A. in master’s cabinB. in third officer’s cabinC. in a break-glass type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD. in a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room12. At security level 1, which one of the following activities shall not be carried out, through appropriate measure, on all ships?A. controlling access to the shipB. controlling the embarkation of persons and their effectsC. monitoring restricted areasD. monitoring mess room13. you are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel. The next thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to ___A. stop the engineB. escort the pilot to the accommodation ladderC. plot the ve ssel’s position on the char tD. make a round of the weather decks14. advection fog is most commonly caused by __A. air being warmed above the dew pointB. saturation of cold air by rainC. a rapid cooling of the air near the surface of the Earth at nightD. warm moist air being blown over a colder surface15. a Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates____A. speed being made goodB. speed through the waterC. the set of the currentD. the depth of the water16. high pressure ridge___ from Sevastopol to eastern Libya.A. reachingB. extendingC. increasingD. upgrading17. The overall set in Malacca strait is to the NW, but from May to September there is a tendency for SE sets to prevail in some N and central parts. In this sentence, “set” ref ers to ___A. The direction of trafficB.The direction of currentC.The direction of monsoonD.The direction of wind18. which statement is TRUE when comparing cold and warm fronts?A. cold fronts are more violent and of shorter durationB. cold fronts are milder and last longerC. they are very similar with the exception of wind directionD. warm front are more violent and of longer duration19. BASHI: E TO SE 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALL Y SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. SWELL SE 6-7M. From the above forecast, the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ___A. STRONG GALE TO STORMB. GALE TO STRONG GALEC. NEAR GALE TO GALED. STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE20. A vessel with a small GM will ____A. have a large amplitude of rollB. provide a comfortable ride for the crew and passengersC. have drier decks in heavy weatherD. be likely to have cargo shift in heavy weather21. which of following physical abilities is not required as to the routine movement around a vessel?A. maintain balance and move with abilityB. climb p and down vertical ladders and stairwaysC. open and close watertight doorsD. take part in vessel evacuation procedures22. which of the following is usually NOT required in preparing a hold for reception of a bulk grain cargo?A. to remove residue of previous cargo\B. to remove loose rust and scaleC. to steam clean areas obstructed by structural membersD. to spray or fumigate any insect colonies23. Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation___A. hull cleaningB. derusting and paintingC. the maintenance of boilingD. docking and undocking24. deep-draught vessels and VLCCs shall allow for ____of at least 3.5m at all times during the entire passage through the Strait of Malacca and Singapore.A. a draftB. a freeboardC.an air draftD.an under-keel clearance25. The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ____A.IMDG conferenceB.American Bureau of ShippingC.International Maritime OrganizationD.American Institute of Maritime Shipping关联题Having planned the passage taking into account the normal conditions, consideration should be given to the actual conditions which it is expected will be encountered.With the aid of the latest weather forecast, weather maps and ice charts, a system of weather routeing enable the original route to be modified to make best use of the actual weather pattern and the alternations expected take place within it. This will produce the greatest economy in fuel expenditure and reduce the risk of heavy weather damage to the ship and her cargo.Weather routeing services are provided by certain foreign governments and private firms; details of which can be obtained from Admiralty List of Radio Signal volume 3.These services apply latest weather reports and long range forecasts to determine the best route for a particular vessel. On passage, modifications to the route are passed to the vessel to enable the early action to avoid developing areas of adverse conditions.The World Meteorological Organization (WHO) has established a global service for the transmission of high seas weather warnings and route weather bulletins.(1) Which of following is not true?A. some foreign governments can provide to you weather routeing servicesB. some private firms also can provide to you weather routeing servicesC. on passage, the route determined by weather routeing will not be changedD. on passage, the route determined by weather routeing may be changed(2) Weather Routeing Services detail information can be obtained from___A. Sailing DirectionB. Notice to MarinersC. List of lights and Fogs SignalsD. List of Radio Signals(3) why do you make use of weather routeing when planning passage?A. saving timeB. saving distanceC. reduce the risk of heavy weather damage to the ship and cargoD. easy and convenience(4) when planning passage, ___ should not be taken into account.A. the latest weather forecastsB. actual weather conditions which may be exceptedC. a system of weather routeingD. the weather for port of destination26. What does ECDIS stand for?A. Electronic chart display and indication systemB.Electronic chart display and information systemC.Electronic chart display and informing systemD.Electronic chart display and indicating system关联题A vessel not under command shall exhibit:(1) two all-round lights in a vertical line where they can best seen(2) two balls or similar shapes in a vertical line where they can best seen(3) when making way through the water, in addition to the lights prescribed in this paragraph, sidelights and s stern lightA vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver, except a vessel engaged in mine clearance operations, shall exhibit:(i) three all-round lights in a vertical line where they can best seen. The highest and lowest of these lights shall be red and the middle light shall be white(ii) three shapes in a vertical line where they can best be seen. The highest and lowest of these shapes be balls and the middle one a diamond(iii) when making way through the water, a masthead light or lights, side light and a stern light, in addition to the lights prescribed in sub-paragraph(i)(iv) when at anchor, in addition to the lights or shapes prescribed in sub-paragraph(i) and (ii), the light, lights or shape prescribed in Rule 30.(1)A vessel restricted in her ability to manoevre, when at anchor, shall exhibit____ all-round lightsA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(2) In the passage, the all- round light refers to ___A. a light showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 360 degreesB. a light showing an unbroken light over an arc of horizon of 135 degreesC. a light flashing at regular intervals at a frequency of 120 flashes per minutesD. a white light placed over the fore and aft center line of the vessel showing an unbroken light over an arc of horizon of 225 degrees(3) a vessel not under command, when making way through the water, shall exhibit___A. two all-round lightsB. two all-round lights and two ballsC. side lights and a stern lightD. two all-round lights, side lights and a stern light(4) a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver, shall display____A．two ballsB. a diamondC. two balls and a diamondD. two balls and a diamond, a vertical line27. ____ on board ship need not be reported and analyzed according to the ISM Code.A. Non-conformitiesB. AccidentsC. Hazardous occurrences D Daily life of crew28. what occurs when rising air cools to the dew points?A. advection fog formsB. humidity decreasesC. winds increaseD. clouds form29. masters are required to notify Port Authorities of anchorage bearings after___A. departureB. leavingC. anchoredD. anchoring30. why is the ISM Code mandatory?A. to satisfy US CoastguardB. to improve safetyC. to save money for the companyD. to get lover insurance premiums31. ____ is nor ordinarily applied to passenger or to combination passenger and freight ships.A.Displacement tonnageB.Deadweight tonnageC.Registered tonnageD.Gross tonnage32. Section III of Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is ____A. Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsB. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsC. Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog SignalsD. Amendments to Admiralty List Of Radio Signals33. after transferring a weight forward on a vessel, the draft at the center of flotation will___A. change, depending on the location of the LCGB. increaseC. decreasesD. remain constant34. many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ___A.powerB.towerC.coverD.shower35. The VDR system is designed to operate ____once it is set up correctly, there is no user interaction.A.AutomaticallyB.AccuratelyC.PromptlyD.Conspicuously36. during the required periodic abandon shp drill aboard ship, each person not assigned duties in the muster list is ____A. instructed in the use of portable fire extinguishersB. shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launchingC. instructed in the use of life jacketsD. not required to attend the boat drill37. The approach to the roads and harbor from the ___ entails no difficulty.A.easternB.easterlyC.eastwardD.eastwards38. The angular difference between the true meridian (great circle connecting the geographic poles) and the magnetic meridian (direction of the lines of magnetic flux) is called_____A.DeviationB.VariationC.ErrorD.Difference39. In ILO Convention, the normal working hours’ standard for seafarers shall be based on ___A. an eight-hour day with one day of rest per week and rest on public holidayB. an seven-hour day with one day of rest per week and rest on public holidayC. an six-hour day with one day of rest per weekD. an six-hour day with rest on public holiday40. SSAS can generate security alerts to ___A. any flag administrationB. present flag administrationC. nearby coast statesD. nearby contract parties41. Fixed piping leads from the _____ to various areas of the compartment to be floodedA. manifoldB. remote pull boxC. discharge nozzleD. machinery space42. how is variation indicated on a small-scale nautical chart?A. magnetic compass tableB. magnetic meridiansC. isogonic linesD. variation is not indicated on small-scale nautical charts43. Depths in the routes (Malacca and Singapore Straits) vary between 20m and about 23m but there are many areas of sand waves and depths are liable to change. The statement infers that______A.depths in Malacca and Singapore Strait are stableB.depths in Malacca and Singapore Strait are changeableC.depths in Malacca and Singapore Strait are invariableD.depths in Malacca and Singapore Strait are the same all the time44. When underway in a channel, you should keep to the ___A. middle of the channelB. starboard side of the channelC. port side of the channelD. side of the channel that has the widest turns45. ____is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicularA. length overallB. after perpendicularC. amidshipsD. extreme breadth46. navigate with___. Small fishing boats are within 0.8 mile of me.A. precautionB. skillC. concernD. caution47. the mean draft of a ship is the draft___A. midway between the forward and aft draft marksB. at the center of flotationC. at the load lineD. at the center of buoyancy48. A vessel is equipped with a single –handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back____A.Straight asternB.To potC.To starboardD.In no particular direction49. Any action to avoid collision shall, If the circumstances of the case admit, ____made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.A.Be initiativeB.Be positiveC.At negativeD.Be positively50. The 10-cm radar as compared to a 3-cm radar of similar specifications will ____A. be more suitable for river and harbor navigationB. provide better range performance on low lying targets during good weather and calm seasC. have a wider horizontal beam widthD. have more sea return during rough sea condition51. ____provides a selection of commonly used routes with their distance between principal ports and important positions.A.The Mar iner’s HandbookB.Admiralty Sailing DirectionC.Ocean Passage for the WorldD.Mariners’ Routing Guide52. ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT___A. determine true bearing and distance between two geographic pointsB. determine magnetic compass deviationC. transform a local datum to the WGS-’84 datumD. convert “graphical coordinates” to “display coordinates”关联题Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year.(1). It is implied in the passage that ________.A. the number of passenger ships is smallB. all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near futureC. it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular timeD. container carriers should carry some passengers(2). .The Liners ________.A. always sail fullB. sail regularly even not fullC. always sail in ballastD. will not sail if not full(3) .A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.A. will be published weeklyB. will be published when they sail，whether full or not，from Europe to North America and to the Far EastC. will not be published even they sail fully loadedD. is published prior to their departure(4). The deep-sea liners ________.A. carry mainly containerized cargoB. carry mainly conventional cargoC. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehiclesD. sail across channels and narrow seas.53. that half of the hurricane to the right hand side of its track (as you face the same direction that the storm is moving) in the Northern Hemisphere is called the ___A. windward sideB. leeward sideC. safe semicircleD. dangerous semicircle54. ___should develop, implement and maintain a safety management system which includes procedures for internal audits and management reviews.A. Every CompanyB. every vesselC. every countryD. MSA55. ____directly affect the fitness and ability of a seafarer to perform watch keeping duties.A. smokingB. drug and alcohol abuseC. fruitD. vegetables56. when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in ___A. head-on situationB. crossing situationC. overtaking situationD. close quarter situation57. you are underway in thick fog, you have not determined if risk of collision exists. Which statement is true?A. your speed must be reduced to bare steerage waysB. a look out is not required if the radar is on.C. the radar should always be kept on a short range scaleD. fog signals are only required when a vessels is detected by radar.58. On a Mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to ___A.I minute of longitudeB.1 degree of longitudeC.1 minute of latitudeD.1 degree of latitude59. a vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL applies is 12 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is allowed from being discharged?A. glassB. crockeryC. metalD. food wastes60. berthing means bringing a vessel to her berth until___A. the ship is made fastB. the ship’s first line is sent ashoreC. the ship is dredging anchorD. the ship’s pilot disembarks61. According to the relevant regulation, lifeboat should be powered by____________.A.inboard diesel engineB.outboard diesel engineC.outboard gasoline engineD.Inboard gasoline engine62. There shall be ____ into sleeping rooms from cargo and machinery spaces or from galleys, storerooms, drying rooms or communal sanitary areas.A.No direct openingB.Direct openingC.No more than one direct openingD.Up to direct opening63. A petroleum liquid has a flashpoint of 85℃．This liquid is in IMDG Code classed as a(n) ______.A.flammable liquidB.nonflammable liquidC.inflammable liquidD.incombustible liquid64. in a twin screw ship going half-ahead, both screws turning outboard and the rudder amidships, no current or wind, the vessel will___A. move bodily to portB. move bodily to starboardC. move in a zig-zag motionD. steer a fairly straight course65. in which month will the equatorial counter current be strongest?A. JanuaryB. aprilC. augustD. October66. ___ is the act of allocating space to containers on board of a container ship in the order of the discharge portsA. container loadingB. container dischargingC. stowage planningD. container checking67. navigational charts are ____frequent changes, the important ones of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners.A. published withB. combined withC. relative toD. subject to68. The expression STAND-BY ENGINE means ______.A. to get the engine readyB. to respond to the engineC. to maneuver the engineD. to change the engine69. Most Navigation System equipment is _________from the bridge, a unique location that allows for a centralized, safe and efficient management of ship navigation.A.accessibleB.restrictedC.deterredD.far away70. While underway, a vessel over 100,000 gross tons with an automatic identification system (AIS) is expected to broadcast all of the following information every 1 to 10 seconds EXCEPT___A.rate of turn of vesselC.navigational statusD.ship’s heading71. Monsoons are characterized by __c____.A.light，variable winds with little or no humidityB.strong，gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC.steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD.strong，cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system72. when steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?A. every dayB. when time allowsC. at least once a watchD. no checking is necessary73. the force resulting from the earth’s rotation that causes winds to deflect to the right in t he Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere is called _____A. pressure gradientB. coriolis effectC. aurora borealisD. ballistic deflection关联题Container stowage follows a basic pattern. Except in the case of refrigerated containers, the doors of containers stowed on deck should face aft. This protects the doors from direct exposure to the weather and the sea. While the direction of the door may be immaterial below deck, it is best tofollow a set pattern to prevent possible mistakes when on deck loading commence. Reefer containers usually must be stowed with the reefer unit facing aft and the doors forward, since the electrical power unit on the reefer container is highly susceptible to water damage and short circuiting. The electrical outlets on the vessel are usually located aft of the hatches to permit easy access for plugging in the containers.(1)the reefer containers usually stowed with reefer unit aft____A. in order to protect the doors from direct exposure to the weather and the seaB. since the electrical outlets are usually located forward of the hatchesC. because the electrical power unit is easy to water damage and short circuitingD. to permit easy access for inspecting the containers(2) the reefer container usually should be stowed with the door facing___A. forwardB. aftC. port sideD. starboard side(3) the direction of the container door inside the hold___A. should face aftB. should face forwardC. has no particular requirementD. should follow the set pattern of on deck stowage(4) the doors of containers stowed on deck normally should face___A. forwardB. aftC. port sideD. starboard side74. bales close to the deck head should be covered to prevent___A. damage by dripping sweatB. damage by odor contaminationC. from striking structureD. from steel rusty。

航海英语练习题

航海英语练习题一、选择题1. The captain ordered the helmsman to steer the ship on a course of 090 degrees. What does this mean?A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West2. What is the term used for the distance a ship travels through the water in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Knot3. Which of the following is not a type of maritime buoy?A. Navigable buoyB. Peril buoyC. Safe water buoyD. Land buoy4. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving very fastD. The ship is aground5. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length On ArrivalC. Length Of AgreementD. Length Of Anchor二、填空题6. The __________ is the part of the ship where the crewlives and works.7. The __________ is the highest point on a ship's mast.8. A __________ is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The __________ is the area at the front of a ship.10. The __________ is the area at the back of a ship.三、翻译题11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的船只必须遵守国际海事组织的规则。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

航海英语的试题及答案

航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。

- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。

- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。

- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。

2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。

具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。

- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。

- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。

3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。

- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。

- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。

- 参考海图和航标。

4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。

- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。

- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。

- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。

5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。

- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。

- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。

- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。

6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。

- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。

- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。

7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。

- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。

- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。

航海英语题库精选800题

1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operationsB. Emergency shutdown operationC. Removing booms from stowageD. All of the above起重机操作中包括哪些动作？上面所有的2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselB. Systematic observation of objects detected by radarC. Long-range radar scanningD. All of the above哪些步骤应该用来判定碰撞危险？上面所有的3.A mooring line leading 45°to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line一种系泊缆跟龙骨成45度，用来牵制船舶首尾移动，叫做倒缆4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel.B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel.C. The larger vessel.D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal.当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在他船右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____A. on the downwind sideB. on the upwind sideC. inside the boatD. at the stern当在救生艇上用手举起烟雾信号，你应该使信号在下风侧。

航海英语考试题练习(有答案)

1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。

航海英语试题及答案

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

航海英语(二三副)7 航行技术

• __C
A vessel moored with two anchors， sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to ____． A．Aid turning the ship B．Obtain a fine bearing C．Increase ship swings to wind or tide D．Lighten the stress of anchor chains
第七章航行术第一节船舶操纵基本知识第二节锚泊与靠离泊作业
第1组
1.______is not a step for anchoring preparation． A．To take off the covers from the hawse pipes and clear the spurling pipes B．To make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are on C．To turn the windlass over slowly D．To inform the engine room to ensure that deck power and water are off A
• ___D
• A vessel brought alongside should be fended off the towing vessel by ____． • A．crew members using their arms • B．crew members using the strong muscles of their legs • C．fenders • D．no fending is necessary due to the rugged construction of most towing vessels．

航海英语老题库1-7章

0001 Your vessel is underway when ①the anchor is dragging. ②the anchor is used in docking.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either ①or ②.D. Neither ①nor ②.当①拖锚②靠泊用锚时你船在航。

Ｃ0002 Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should ______.A. Back your engines.—倒车B. Stop your engines and drift.—停车漂流C. Answer with one prolonged blast.（规则要求）D. Sound the danger signal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。

在湾头附近你听到一长声。

你应回答一长声。

Ｃ0003 Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates ①The ship is swinging. ②The ship is dragging her anchor.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either ①or ②.D. Neither ①nor ②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。

为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位。

航海英语题库汇总.doc

航海英语题库汇总答案：B（1分题）5 ． At the departmentstore, you wantto know theprice of thecoat , youshould sayA. Tell me the way ,please .B. Do you know thetime ?C. How much is it ?D. Wait amoment ,please.答案： C（1分题）6．—— Mrs. Mary , I ’dlike tointroduce myChinese friendMr. Wang ,he isa new comer.——A. All right .B. Never mind .C. Please to meet you.D. I ’m wrong .答案：C（1分题）7．If a passer asked youthe way , andyou really don’tknow , what’sthe best answerA. I don’tknow .B. Oh , that ’sright .C. No , never mind .D.I ’m sorry . I ’m a stranger here myself .答案：D（1分题）8． You are now in thedepartmentstore . Youwant to buysomething.When a shopassistance saysto you“”答案： D（1 分Can I help you ? ,you should say题）A. Yes , you can . 10．Ifyou want to buy B. No , you can ’t.something . YouC. I ’m looking for ashould go to thecoat for myself.A. bank .D. It has nothing to doB. supermarket .with you .C. post office.答案：C （1 分题） D. customs.9 ．’答案： B （1 分You haven t feelingwell , and you题）are seeing the 11．Take the _____blockdoctor ,you on right and then askshould tell theagain ．doctorA ．2A. I ’d like have aB ．twolook attheC ．twicehats . D ．2nd’答案： D（1 分B. I m sorry .C. Could you give me题）your name?12．isD. I ’m afraid I had ait ?Fifty dollar s ．bad cold.A ．How manyB．How much C．How longD．How often答案： B （1 分题）13．(B)Turn _____and go ahead for about 10minutes．A．backB． roundC．againD．off答案：B（1分题）14 ． Go ______aheaduntil you see a tree．A．straightB． lineC．toD．for答案：A（1分题）15．Let me_____you to the deck．A．showB． lookC．aronndD．for答案：A（1分题）16．He’ll for chief officer to meet you in a while．A．takeB． arrangeC．goD．show答案：B（1分题）17．Let’s to the saloon，shall we?A．takeB． arrangeC．goD．show答案：C（1分题）18 ．—— Good morning．sir．—— ______ May I help you?A. How are you?B. Good afternoon .C. I ’m fine.D. Good morning.答案：D（1分题）19 ． Do you have any flight on the morning of?A.October the secondB. October twoC. in OctoberD. July four答案： A（1分题）20．Let’s enter the transit lounge and wait departure.A．forB． withC．toD．from答案：A（1分题）第二部分：常用词汇21．船长A. officerB. engineerC captainD. bosun答案： C （1 分题）22．二副A. second officerB.captainC.chief officerD.chief engineer答案： A （1 分题）23．三副A. chief officerB. second officerC. third officerD. chief engineer答案：C（1分题）24．大副A. chief officerB. first mateC.A+BD.chief engineer答案：C（1分题）25．驾驶台A. engine roomB. deckC. cabinD. bridge答案：D（1分题）26．车钟A.courseB.telegraphC.rudderD.port答案： B（1分题）27．左舷A.portB.starboardC.courseD.rudder答案：A（1分题）28．右舷A.portB.starboardC.courseD.rudder答案： B （1 分题）29．引航员A.officerB.captainC.assistantD.pilot答案： D （1 分题）30．锚位A.anchorB.rudderC.positionD.course答案：A（1分题）31．radarA.车钟B.雷达C.港口D.灯塔答案： B（1分题）32．VHF telephoneA.测向仪B.甚高频无线电话C.天文钟D.六分仪答案： B（1分题）33．courseA.雷达B.望远镜C.航向D.锚位答案：C（ 1 分题）34．navigational aidsA.助航设备B.深度指示器C.火警指示器D.操舵指示器答案：A（1分题）35．SpeedA.航向B.航线C.船位D.航速答案： D （1 分题）36．chartA.分罗经B.记录器C.海图D.倾斜仪答案：C（1分题）37．PSCA.私人物品B.港口国监督C.人身安全D.一水答案： B（1分题）38．lighthouseA.灯塔B.舷梯C.车钟D.雷达答案：A（1 分题）39．flagA.船钟B.旗帜C.物品D.证件答案： B（1分题）40．wharfA.船坞B.港口国C.码头D.仓库答案：C（1 分题）第三部分：船舶口令41．留心操舵。

三副航海英语习题讲解7

三副航海英语习题讲解72017航海英语复习七Keyword 26：Ship maneuvrability （27）B812. Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead，the bow will tend to go ________.A. to starboardB. to portC. straight aheadD. as influenced by the tide and sea【知识点】螺旋桨的致偏效应【解析】右旋单车船，静止中进车，正舵，则船首向右偏。

船速低，伴流、排出流、上升斜流等影响较小，主要服从于沉深横向力。

相关题目C822. A single-screw vessel going ahead tends to turn more rapidly to port because of propeller__A. discharge currentB. suction currentC. sidewise forceD. ThrustA807. Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand propeller. There is no current .The easiest way to make a landing is .A. port side toB. starboard side toC. dropping anchor and swinging the ship into theA. full aheadB. full asternC. half aheadD. slow astern【知识点】螺旋桨的致偏效应【解析】横向力最大是在倒车时。

相关题目A1070. Generally, you can best keep a vessel under steering control, when the vessel has ___A. HeadwayB. SternwayC. No way on, with engines stoppedD. No way on, with engines full aheadA1119. Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. In calm weather, putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left should bring ______.A. the bow in and the stern outB. both the bow and stern inC. The bow out and the stern inD. both the bow and stern out【知识点】车、舵、缆的综合作用【解析】左舷靠在码头上，系一条首倒缆，无风流天气下，进车、左满舵，将使船头向里船尾向外偏转。

航海英语(7)

Unit 07 International Safety Management国际安全管理1 GENERAL总则1.1 Definitions定义1.1.1 “ISM code” means the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention as adopted by the Assembly, as may be amended by the Organization.国际安全管理（ISM）规则是指由国际海事组织大会通过的，并可由该组织修正的，国际船舶安全营运和防止污染管理规则。

1.1.2 “Company” m eans the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the Manager, or the Bareboat Charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the from the shipowner and who on assuming such responsibility has agreed to take over all the duties and responsibility imposed by the Code.公司指船舶所有人，或已承担船舶所有人的船舶营运责任、并在承担此种责任时同意承担本规则规定的所有责任和义务的任何组织或法人，如管理人或光船承租人。

“Administration” means the government of the state whose flag the ship is entitled to fly.主管机关是指船旗国政府。

1.2 Objectives目标1.2.1 The objectives of the code are to ensure safety at sea, prevention of human injury or loss oflife, and avoidance of damage to the environment, in particular, to the marine environment, and to property.本规则的目标是保证海上安全，防止人员伤亡，避免对环境，特别是对海洋环境造成损害以及对财产造成损失。

航海英语题库(含答案)

[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.A. be a stopperB. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal sizeD. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。

[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong currentKEY: B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。

[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.A. collar bandB. guy bandC. pad eye collarD. spider bandKEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。

[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.A. high pressure systemB. low pressure systemC. high dew pointD. low dew pointKEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。

[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.A. blocks have been overhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through the movable blockD. hauling part leads through the standing blockKEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。

2023三副航海英语考试

2023三副航海英语考试1. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"船只报文"？A. VTMB. VOBC. BRMD. VNF2. 在航海英语中，以下哪个短语代表"航行结束"？A. DRAWING UPB. MAKING PORTC. PUTTING TO SEAD. RETURNING HOME3. 在航海中，以下哪个字母代表"指示船舶行动的信号"？A. XB. YC. ZD. W4. 在航海英语中，以下哪个缩写代表"全球海上遇险和安全系统"？A. GMDSSB. GPSC. GISD. GNI5. 在航海中，以下哪个术语代表"船只的锚地"？A. BERTHB. PIERC. HARBORD. ANCHORAGE6. 在航海英语中，以下哪个缩写代表"船员名单"？A. CREW LISTB. PASSENGER LISTC. SHIPPING LISTD. CARGO LIST7. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"国际海上人命安全公约"？A. SOLASB. ILOC. IMOD. MARPOL8. 在航海英语中，以下哪个短语代表"停止所有引擎"？A. ALL STOPB. FULL STANDBYC. PROCEED TO SEAD. ALL AHEAD9. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"国际海事组织"？A. IMOB. ILOC. UNESCAPD. UNDP。

航海英语老题库3867题答案及注释

航海英语老题库3867题答案及注释第一章答案及注释1. C. 只有当锚抛下并且已抓牢时，才认为船舶在锚泊中。

2. C.3. C. take a round of bearing，测一组方位；a range line，成一线的一组；one hour laterthe bearing on the lights in range opens up，1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了；swing，偏荡；dragging anchor，走锚；dredging anchor，拖锚。

4. B. speed up，加速。

5. A.译为：你的解释听起来有道理。

6. B. you’d better 后接动词原形。

7. C. instantly，立即；at once，立即。

8. B. in advance，提前。

9. C. tell lies，说谎。

10.D.11.D. so long as，只要。

12.A. rely on，依靠。

13.C.14.B.15.D.16.B. get sb. to do sth., 说服某人做某事。

17.C. join，加入；take part in，参加。

18.D.19.C.20.A.21.C. seaspeak，海上用语；port control，港口调度。

22.B.23.C. look for，寻找。

24.A.25.C. range lights，桅灯。

26.D. assume，假设；promise,妥协；appreciate，赞同；permit, 同意，允许。

27.C.28.B.29.D,30.D.31.A.32.B.33.D.34.B.35.C.36.B.37.C.38.B.40.A.41.D.42.B.43.D.44.B. 在雾中，二机动船均无直航的权利。

45.A. 对遇中，二船不可均保向保速。

46.C. traffic separation schemes，通航分隔制。

丙类船长航海英语和会话问答题答案及主要单词英标

第一章1. what is your favorite TV program?你特别喜欢什么电视节目？My favorite TV program is CCTV News. ['feɪvərɪt]2. what is your favorite Web site?你特别喜欢什么网站？My favorite Web site is Baidu. [saɪt]3. what is your favorite day of the week? Why?你特别喜欢一周中的哪一天？为什么？Sunday is my favorite day because I can play basketball with my friends.4. what is your favorite kind of movie?你特别喜欢哪类电影？My favorite kind of movie is action movie. [ˈmu:vi]5. what is your favorite kind of music?你特别喜欢哪类音乐？My favorite kind of music is pop music. [pɒp]（流行的）6. what is your favorite magazine ?你特别喜欢什么杂志？My favorite magazine is Readers.7. what is the population of your hometown?你家乡有多少人口？[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] There are over 5 million people in my hometown. [ˈmɪljən]8. what is your population of your country?你的国家有多少人口？There are 1.4 billion people in my country.9. what is the best thing about your hometown?你家乡最好的事情是什么？My hometown is famous for seafood. [ˈfeɪməs]10. what is the worst thing about your home town?你家乡最不好的事情是什么？The pollution is becoming more and more serious. [pəˈlu:ʃn][ˈsɪəriəs]11. what’s your hometown like?你家乡怎么样？My hometown is a beautiful coastal city. [kəʊst]12. what do you think is the most popular sport in the world?你认为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动是什么？[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]I think foodball is the most popular sport in the world.14. which ports do you often call at?你们经常挂靠哪些港口？I often call at Shanghai, Tianjin and Lianyungang.15. what do you think is the most important thing on board?你认为船上最重要的是什么？I think safety is the most important thing on board.16. what’s your captain’s nationality?你们船长是哪国国籍？My captain’s nationality is Chinese.[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]17. what’s your date of birth?你的生日是哪一天？My birthday is May 8th,1978.18. what’s your Seaman’s Book number?你的海员证号是？Sorry I haven’t Seaman’s book.19. where are you from?你来自哪里？I’m from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, china.[ˈprɒvɪns]20. what is your daily timetable?你每天的工作时间是什么时候？I am a chief officer. I keep watch from 0400 to 0800 hours and 1600 to 2000 hours.21. what do you like most about your job?你最喜欢你工作的哪方面？It is challenging and I can go around the world. [ˈtʃæləndʒ]挑战。

11规则后真题航海英语7

11规则后真题71.____indicate that the vertical deflection of a ship’s hull, in longitudinal direction, wherethe hull midships is bent upwardsA.ShearingB. saggingC. hoggingD. buckling2.FLOATING, CAUSED BY WINDS AND CURRENT WITH A DETERMINABLEDIRECTION DEFINES_____A.FloatingB.SailingC.DriftingD.Running into danger3.What are essential to ensure the effectives implementation of the ship security plan?A.Controlling access to the shipB.Training and drillsC.Controlling the restricted areasD.Monitoring the ship at times4.The notice which is based on original information is indicated by ___next to the noticenumber.A. a starB. a dotC. a dashD. a circle5.If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum date required byIMO/IHO, to include all of the following EXCEPT____A.hydrographyB.aids to navigationC.tidal currentsD.regulatory boundaries6.The only cylinder chart projection widely used for navigation is the ____mbert conformalB.MercatorC.azimuthallyD.gnomonic7.The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information____A.AutomaticallyB.Semi-automaticallyC.ManuallyD.AIS is not transmitting at allrmation from the station and installation shall be appropriately shared by _____A.all crew membersB.all the watch keeping personnelC.all passengersD.all visitors9. A vessel is equipped with a single –handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind,the vessel will most likely back____A.Straight asternB.To portC.To starboardD.In no particular direction10.A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n)____A.TornadoB.AnticycloneC.Occluded cyclone or occluded frontD.Polar cyclone11.The table below is to record section IV NTM amendments ____this volume.Sub-paragraph numbers in the margin of the body of the book are to assist the user when making amendment to this volume.A.AffectingB.CorrectingC.InfluencingD.Effecting12.In which situation do you think a risk of collision exists?A．A vessel is 22〬o n your port bow, range increasing , bearing changing slightly to the right. B．A vessel is broad on your starboard beam range decreasing, bearing changing rapidly to the rightC．A vessel is 22〬abaft your port beam, range increasing, bearing is constantD．A vessel is on your starboard quarter, range decreasing, bearing is constant13.The doldrums are characterized by___A.Steady, light to moderate windsB.Frequent calmsC.Clear skiesD.Low humidity14.All marks within the IALA system are distinguished by ____①shape②top mark③light characteristics④colorA.①②B.③④C.②③④D.①②③④15.There shall be ____ into sleeping rooms from cargo and machinery spaces or from galleys,storerooms, drying rooms or communal sanitary areas.A.No direct openingB.Direct openingC.No more than one direct openingD.Up to direct opening16.A weather map is a synoptic data because it_____A.Summarizes a great of informationB.Can be interpreted accuratelyC.Appears dailyD.Is prepared by the weather Bureau17.The port in which crew or passengers go on board the ship is called ____A.Port of callB.Port of embarkationC.Port of destinationD.Port of disembarkation18.____ is nor ordinarily applied to passenger or to combination passenger and freight ships.A.Displacement tonnageB.Deadweight tonnageC.Registered tonnageD.Gross tonnage19.In the doldrums you will NOT have____A.High relative humidityB.Frequent showers and thunderstormsC.Steep pressure gradientsD.Frequent calms20.The VDR system is designed to operate ____once it is set up correctly, there is no userinteraction.A.AutomaticallyB.AccuratelyC.PromptlyD.Conspicuously21.You discharge garbage overboard at sea. When recording your vessel’s position asrequired, you must include___A.Course, speed, and estimated distance from shoretitude, longitude and approximate depth of watertitude, longitude, course, speed, and a copy of that days noon position sliptitude and longitude22.In the lifeboat stowed position, two ___prevent the davits from accidentally swinging out.A.Harbor pinsB.HornsC.Lifting hooksD.Gripes23.Humidity is known as the amount of _____ in the air.A.HydrogenB.MoistureC.DustD.Temperature24.The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean____A.High water lineB.Low water lineC.Low water spring lineD.Tide level25.In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind_____A.Changes direction clockwise, as from north to east, etc.B.Changes direction violently and erraticallyC.Remains constant in direction and speedD.Changes direction counterclockwise, as form south to east, etc26.The vertical distance between crest and trough is called the ____A.Wave heighB.Wave aweighC.Wave highD.Wave height27.In particular, which is not included in the Navigation system?A.ECDISB.RADARC.GPSD.GMDSS28.A navigator fixing a vessel’s position by radar____A.Should never use radar bearingsB.Should only used radar bearing when the range exceeds the distance to the horizonC.Can use radar information from one object to fix the positionD.Must use information from targets forward of the beam29.The maneuverability of the ship is considered_____ if the following criteria are compliedwithA.SatisfactoryB.SatisfactorilyC.SmoothD.Smoothly30.Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the_____A.Mariner’s GuideB.Tidal Current TablesC.Nautical AlmanacD.Tide Tables31.If the officers on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot’s actions, or intentions, he should___A.Notify the captain as soon as possibleB.Seek clarification from the pilotC.Take action by his own judgmentD.Cease the dut y of pilot’s at once关联题Position or direction relative to the ship’s fore-and-aft expressed as being either.1.Ahead or astern (or ahead or dead astern, if precisely so)2.On the bow, on one side or the other of dead ahead.3.On the beam, at 90〬t o dead ahead (on one side or the other)4.On the quarter on one side or the other of dead asternBow, beam and quarter can be sub-divided in order to indicate bearings with great precision1.Bow. An object may bear either fine or broad on the bow. Fine on the bow means up toabout 30 〬(may two to three points) an either side of dead ahead. Broad on the bow means between about 30〬o n the bow and 30〬b efore the beam2.Beam. An object may be either broad on the beam, that is about 90〬t o dead ahead orbefore the beam, or abaft the beam. Before and abaft the beam are terms that apply up to about 30〬o n the bow and 30〬b efore bearing.3.Quarter. An object may bear on wither the port or starboard quarter, up to 60〬o n either sideof dead astern. An object bearing on the bow is said to abeam.(1)An object bears broad on the bow. It means that ___A.Its bearing is up to 30〬o n either side of the dead ahead.B.Its bearing is two to three points on either side of dead ahead.C.Its bearing is about 30 〬t o 60〬o n either side of dead ahead.D.Its bearing is up to 60〬o n either side of dead ahead.(2)An object may broad on the beam. It means that ___①Its bearing is about 90〬t o deadahead.②Its bearing is before the beam.③Its bearing is abaft the beamA.①B.②C.③D.①②③(3)An object may bear on either the part or starboard quarter. It means that _____. ①Itsbearing is about 120〬to 240〬o f dead ahead. ② Its bearing is up to about 60〬o n either side of dead ahead. ③Its bearing is between about 30〬a baft port beam and starboard beam.A.①B.①②C.③D.①②③(4)Which one of the following is incorrect?A.The direction of an object should be expressed as being either ahead or astern.B.Sub-dividing bow, beam and quarter is to indicate bearing with great precision,C.Before is a term used to express a bearing about 30〬o n either side of a beam.D.The direction ahead or astern of an ob ject is relative to ship’s fore-and-aft line.32.If the rotation for this vessel is Felixstowe, Antwerp, Le Havre, Hamburg and Rotterdam.The container for Rotterdam is right at the ____ of the heap.A.UppermostB.MiddleC.BottomD.Aftermost33.___moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GWT.A.Developed lowB.Developing lowC.Being developed lowD.Low to be developed34.Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in _____A.capitalB.italicsC.boldface printD.underlined letters35.What is the requirement of navigator who use an ECDIS?A.Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude.B.Good computer knowledgeC.Good system knowledgeD.Nothing special36.What is the direction of rotation of tropical cyclones, tropical storms and hurricanes in theNorthern Hemisphere?A.Clockwise and outwardB.Counterclockwise and inwardC.Counterclockwise and outwardD.Clockwise and inward37.Depths in the routes (Malacca and Singapore Straits) vary between 20m and about 23mbut there are many areas of sand waves and depths are liable to change. The statement infers that______A.depths in Malacca and Singapore Strait are stableB.depths in Malacca and Singapore Strait are changeableC.depths in Malacca and Singapore Strait are invariableD.depths in Malacca and Singapore Strait are the same all the time38.who is responsible for the voyage plan?A.The person who has done the planningB.The masterC.The navigation officerD.The owner39.Malacca and Straits is 805km ____ and ____form 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N.A.Long, widensB.Long, wideC.Length, widensD.Length, wide40.Traffic separation schemes shall be ___by the organization for the purpose of these rules.A.AdoptedB.AdaptedC.AdoredD.Adorned41.Which one of the followings is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.AxesD.Lifebuoys42.Two well-developed high pressure areas may be separated by a ___A.Hill of low pressureB.Trough of low pressureC.Valley of low pressureD.Ridge of low pressure43.Any action to avoid collision shall, If the circumstances of the case admit, ____made inample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.A.Be initiativeB.Be positiveC.At negativeD.Be positively44.When backing down with sternway, the pivot point of a vessel is ___A.About one-quarter of the vessel’s length from th e sternB.At the bowC.About one-third of the vessel’s length from the bowD.Aft of the propellers关联题The container vessel stowage plan is a diagram of the structure of the container spaces and the cargo on board. The stowage plan is divided into a series of numbed bay plans that should the container spaces for one bay at a time. Each bay plan shows the cell and tie numbered for each container space and provides space for container codes and weight information. The container codes help to identify the container in the space. The weight information helps the planner distribute the weight of the container. Once familiar with the container codes used in the bay plan, personnel will be able to read the bay plan to locate and identify the containers in them. Container codes consist of a port code, a container serial number, loading sequence code, and the container weight.(1)The container vessel stowage plan is ____A. A photo of the container cargo on boardB. A drawing of the container structureC. A picture of the container vessel layoutD. A document showing the layout of the container spaces and cargo on board.(2)___excluded in container codesA. A port codeB.Container typeC.Container weightD.Container serial number(3)In the bay plans ___could not be foundA.The ell and tiers numbersB.Container codesC.Container ownerD.Container weight(4)The bay plan of container vessel shows the containers distribution__A.TransverseB.VerticalC.LongitudinalD.Horizontal关联题Nothing in these Rules shall exonerate any vessel, or the owner, master or crew thereof, form the consequences of any neglect to comply with these Rules or of the neglect of any precaution which may be required by the ordinary practice of seamen, or by special circumstances of the case.In construing and complying with these Rules due regard shall be had to all dangers of navigation and collision and to any special circumstances, including the limitations of the vessels involved, which may make a departure form these Rules necessary to avoid immediate danger.(1)Vessel shall have due regard to ____ in construing and complying with these Rules.A.All dangers of navigation and collisionB.All dangers of navigation and collision and to any special circumstance.C.All dangers of navigation and collision and to any special circumstance, the limitations ofthe vessels involved.D.All dangers of navigation and collision and to any special circumstance, the limitations ofthe vessels involved a departure from these Rules.(2)According to the passage, you may depart from the Rules, when____A.You are in a close-situationB.You are in immediate dangerC.No vessels are in sigh visuallyD.No vessels are visible on radar.(3)The title of the passage may be____A.Dangers of navigation and collisionB.Departure from the RulesC.Neglect of precautionD.Responsibility(4)The Rules shall not exonerate ____from the consequences of any neglect.A.Any vessel or the ownerB.The master or the crewC.The owner, the master, the crewD.Any vessel or the owner, the master or crew.45.SOLAS s the abbreviation of _____A.International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea.B.International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Gases in Bulk.C.International Convention for the Safety of Life at SeaD.International Regulation for Preventing Collision at Sea46.It is customary in shipping practice to quote freight rates____ weight or measurement,ship’s option.A.On the basis ofB.As a result ofC.Arise frome into being47.It is important to remember that an inerted atmosphere in a cargo tank may becomeflammable again if air is admitted____. ① during routine measuring ② on venting the mixture to atmosphere. ③ during gas freeing with air.A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③48.The angular difference between the true meridian (great circle connecting the geographicpoles) and the magnetic meridian (direction of the lines of magnetic flux) is called_____A.DeviationB.VariationC.ErrorD.Difference49.A medical examiner should be satisfied that the candidate has ability to _____as toemergency duties on board.A.don lifejacket or immersion suitB.operate he windlassC.correct chartsD.handle cargo50.Right at the top is ____. It is 300 km long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in linewith the uppermost continuous watertight deck.A.the deck lineB.Plimsol l discC.Plimsoll lineD.summer load line51.A vessel is tender if cargo weight is ___A.Concentrated high and the double bottoms emptyB.Concentrated low and the double bottoms emptyC.Evenly distributed vertically with the double bottoms fullD.Concentrated and with the double bottoms full52.When a feature remains in its existing charted position but has a change of characteristic,____command is used on a chart.A.MOVEB.DELETEC.AMENDD.SUSTITUTE53.Mariners not entering the port are____ to keep at least one mile off.A.AdvisedB.ReportedpliedD.Supplied54.You are on watch at night in clear visibility and the vessel has just been anchored. Thefirst thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to _____A.Stop the engineB.Turn off the running lights and turn on the anchor lightC.Take at least two bearing of prominent shore lightsD.Lower the accommodation ladder and illuminate it.55.Backing means the wind___A.Is changing clockwise in directionB.Is changing anticlockwise in directionC.Is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD.Remains unchanged in direction at the time56.The disinfection of various compartments in a vessel by filling with a gaseous agent todestroy rats and all insects pests which act as germ carriers means___A.DisplacementB.FumigationC.Dischargingpensation57.Your vessel is crossing a narrow channel; a vessel to port is within the channel andcrossing your course. She is showing a black cylinder. That is your responsibility?A.Hold your course and speedB.Sound the danger signalC.Begin an exchange of passing signalsD.Do not cross the channel if you might impede the other vessel（限于吃水）58.Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?A.In master’s cabinB.In third office’s cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room59.Which one of two crossing power driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A.Both vesselsB.Neither vesselC.The vessel on portsideD.He vessel on starboard side60.Which statement correctly applies to a situation where a sailing vessel is overtaking apower-driven vessel?A.The power-driven vessel must keep out of the way of the dialing vesselB. A special circumstance situation existsC.The sailing vessel must keep out of the way of the power-driven vesselD.The vessel which has the other vessel to the right must keep out of the way61.Carbon dioxide flooding system is used for extinguishing fires because it reduce theconcentration of oxygen in the air to ____A.Flashing pointbustion pointC.Auto-ignition pointD.Lower explosive limit62.The company should establish procedures in ___to identify equipment and technicalsystem the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situation.A.ISMSC.SMSD.SOLAS63.Advection fog may be formed by cold air passing over a ___A.Colder sea surfaceB.Warmer sea surfaceC.Dry coastal plainsD.High mountain plateau64.When shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed?A.The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right –of-way.B.After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situationC.When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collisionD.When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart.65.Navigational warnings are published according to ___A.the designed areaB.the designated areaC.the indicated areaD.all area over the world66.Who can contact the Designated Person?A.The designated personB.The captainC.All senior officerD.All officers and crew67.Which of the following is not a factor which can interfere with the pulse of sound andcause a variation in the depth reading?A.SalinityB.TemperatureC.The hydrostatic pressureD.V essel’s speed68.The actual amount of cargo loaded depends on___A.The broken stowage listedB.The broken stowage calculatedC.The broken stowage givenD.The actual broken stowage69.In which condition should not seafarers be permitted to perform watch keeping duties?A.Seafarers are found to be under the influence of drugs or alcoholB.Seafarers are found in high spiritC.Seafarers are found to need enough restD.Seafarers are found wearing a glasses.关联题At some Brazilian ports weather conditions may prevent the pilot form boarding. Under these circumstances the vessel can be guided into port by signal given from the pilot vessel or from a watch boat.Signals from a watch boat or given by a black sphere, run up to the yardarm. The position of the sphere in relation to the mast indicates the side that the ship should steer toward. If it is in the center the rudder should be amidships. The speed with which the sphere is displayed indicates the speed with which the rudder should be applied to maintain the vessel in the channel.Signals even the pilot boat are carried out by hand, using a red signal flag. The signal lowered toward one side or the other indicates the side toward which the vessel should steer, when the flag is upright the rudder should be amidships. The speed with which the flag is displayed indicates the speed with which the rudder should be applied to maintain the vessel in the channel.(1)If a pilot boat guides you into port, it will display___A. A black sphereB. A red signal flagC. A blank signal flagD. A red sphere(2)One vessel can be guided into port by signals from___A.The pilot boatB. A ferry boatC.The pilot boat and a watch boatD.The pilot boat an a ferry boat(3)If the watch boat display a sphere on the port to the mast, you should steer your vesselsto___A.PortsideB.StarboardC.AheadD.Astern(4)If the pilot boat display a red flag upright, you should___A.Turn to portB.Urn to starboardC.Keep amidshipsD.Reduce your speed70.According to ILO Convention, hours of rest may be divided into no more than____period on board the shipA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five71.We took usual steps: sounding the depth, revering and stopping engine, paying out anchorand 60 fathoms of chain cable in the depth of 12 fathoms. The operation above is ___A.BerthingB.SearchingC.AnchoringD.Mooring72.___is used for lifting cargoA. A mooring winchB. A windlassC. A deck craneD. A lifeboat engine73.Which of below device has the maximum coverage range____A.AISB.RadarC.VHFD.LRIT74.My propeller was hit b a steel barge lying___A.AheadB.AsternC.Alongside my port bowD.Alongside my starboard bow75.Metal drums should be stowed ____with dunnage between tiers.A.AthwartB.On endC.Bilge and cantlineD.Bed76.Precautionary areas and IMO-adopted TSS have been established through the Straitsbetween Permatang Sedepa (one Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of Horsb urgh Light. In this sentence, “TSS” is the abbreviation of ____A.Traffic Selection SchemeB.Traffic Solution SchemeC.Traffic Separation SchemeD.Traffic Separation System。

航海英语试题七