2014年6月15日星期日

2014年6月15日星期日Unit 61、在运动前面加go、do、play的区别是：通常运动以ing结尾，前面加go；球类运动前面一般用play，如果用do，结构为：do some+运动名词。

例如：go swimming ; play football ; do some shopping2、反身代词的用法（用oneself表示）Teach oneself 自学help oneself to +食物名词请随便吃点….孩子们，请随便吃点鱼。

Children, help yourselves to some fish.Enjoy oneself 玩的开心by oneself=alone=on one’s own 独自Alone/lonely 填空：The old man lives in a lonely house alone ，but he never feels lonely .Alone 意思的“独自”，不带有感情色彩；lonely带有强烈的感情色彩，表示“孤独的”“寂寞的”，而且lonely作为形容词，意思是“偏远的”。

Notice sb. do sth. 留意到某人做某事Notice sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事一感feel二听listen to /hear三让have/let/make四看look/see/watch/notice1、以上十个单词后面加动词不定式要省略to；句型结构为：动词+sb. +do sth. (表示动作进行的全过程)2、以上十个动词后面也可以加doing sth。

句型结构为：动词+sb.+doing sth. （表示动作正在进行）I often see Tom play football on the playground. (play)I heard Tom crying at the next door at that time. (cry)To one’s surprise 出乎某人意料之外To my surprise, Tom got 100 points.A little / a few / little / few---- Let’s have a drink. We still have a little time left before the train leaves. ---- Ok, but I only can have a little .A little 只能修饰不可数名词，具有肯定的含义，可以翻译成“一些”A few 只能修饰可数名词，具有肯定的含义，可以翻译成“一些”Little 只能修饰不可数名词，具有否定含义，翻译成“很少”Few只能修饰可数名词，具有否定含义，翻译成“很少”Only和just只能和a little 或a few 连用。

Left “左边的””离开“”剩余的”(通常left放在句末，表示“剩余的”)left 作为动词leave的过去式，还有“落下””丢掉“的含义。

1. The question is so hard that ___few____students can answer it. (用a few或few 填空)2. —Is the new rule working?—Yes, __few____books are stolen (被偷). (用a few或few填空)3. Don't worry, we still have __a few____minutes left. (用a few或few填空)4. There are so ___few___trees on the hill. The birds can't even find a place as their home.(用a few或few填空)—Tom, you look sad today.—Yeah, I have made____ mistakes in the exam.[ ]A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleThere is _____ juice in the fridge, we need to buy some.[ ]A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleHurry up, there is ______ time left now.[ ] A. few B. a few C. little D. a littleSb. +be+形容词+enough +to do sth. 某人足以…做某事Too+形容词+to do sth. 太….而不能….So +形容词+that+句子如此….以至于…...The boy is old enough to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.= The boy is too young to go to school.Forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（事情还没有做）Forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）Tom, don’t forget to close the door when you leave.---Tom looks so sad, why?--- Because he his books.A.forget to takeB. forgot to takeC. leftD. lost （丢失）forget 和leave 都有丢失或忘记的意思，区别是: forget 一般指忘记做的事情，leave一般指“把….落在某地“.表示”到达“：Arrive in(at)+地点=get to+地点=reach+地点如果后面没有地点，只能用arrive.Did you at six?A: arrive in B. arrive at C. reach D. arriveFail to do sth. 做某事失败fail 是动词，名词是failure ”失败“His failure makes him unhappy, because he failed to pass the exam.Sick 和ill的区别：Sick 既可以放在名词前面，也可以放在be动词的后面。

Ill只能放在be动词的后面。

例如：Tom is sick. = Tom is a sick boy. =Tom is ill.Across ，cross 和through，over的区别：动词+across=cross，walk across =cross, 都表示从表面横穿；Through 从物体内部穿过；over 表示“越过“,运动轨迹为抛物线。

以ing和ed结尾的形容词用法的区别：以ing结尾的用来修饰物，以ed结尾的形容人的感受。

1. Tom and Mary _____came______ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _____didn’t go____________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ___got___ (get ) up late.3. Mary _____read_____ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There ____was_____ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _____called______ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _____heard______ (hear) nothing.7. Tom ____began_______ (begin) to learnChinese last year.8. Last week we _____picked____ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother ______didn’t do__________ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she ___didn’t watch_________ (not watch) TV last night.11．___Did_____ your father ____go____ ( go ) to work every day last year?12．--What time ____did___ you ___get____ (get) to Beijing yesterday?--We _____got_____ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What ____made______ (make) him cry just now?14. Last year the teacher _____told______ (tell) usthat the earth moves around the sun.15. There _____was_______ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There ______were____ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There _____weren’t________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There _____was_______ enough milk at home la st week, wasn’t there?19. Eli _____moved_______ to Japan last week.( move)20.–When ____did___ you ____come_____ (come) to china?Last year.21. Did she ____have____ (have) supper at home?22. Jack ____didn’t clean________ (not clean) the room just now.23. ____was_____ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people ____were____ (be) there in your class last term?25. It ____was____ (be) hot yesterday and most children ____were___ (be) outside.26. There ____was____ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _____had____ (have) no time to watch it.III. 请用正确动词形式填空。