2015年高中英语 Unit2 Cloning单元测试2 新人教版选修8

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人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit2Travellingaround单元测试卷

人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit2Travellingaround单元测试卷

人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit2Travellingaround 单元测试卷一、完形填空 When I was a teenager I was in a group of students who took a trip to Pittsburgh. Being a country boy, I found it___1___just being in such a big city. While most of the students headed for the mall then I decided to tour the streets___2___.It was almost Christmastime and the store windows were filledwith___3___displays. I bought several cinnamon sticks(肉桂棒) to ward off (挡住) the___4___while walking and looking at the sights.At some point,___5___,the stores became less and less and the bars became more and more. I realized I had crossed into a not so___6___section of town. I saw a small bus stop and decided to sit and take a rest before walking back. The bus stop was just in front of a___7___store and before long an old woman in an old coat came out. She was carrying two large___8___in one hand. Her other hand held a cane that steadied her slow,___9___walk. Her young, dark-haired granddaughter clutched her coat as they_____10_____their way to the bench.I_____11_____at them both and we talked a bit about how cold it was before the bus_____12_____.When it arrived I picked up the old lady’s bags and carried them up the steps. Then I helped her granddaughter up while the lady slowly climbed on behind us I pulled outmy_____13_____cinnamon stick and gave it to the sweet girl while her grandma smiled her_____14_____to me. I got off the bus and looked up to the window where the little, curly-haired Child of God was waving goodbye to me. Then I started back to meet the other students a little_____15_____at heart if not in body. As I was_____16_____the corner, though, a voice called out from an alley. “Hey man! Want to get_____17_____?” I smiled and said. “No thanks. I_____18_____got. ”No drug in the world can ever_____19_____the high that comes from one_____20_____act, one shared laugh, one second of giving love. ( )1.A .disappointing B .exciting C .confusing D .frightening ( )2.A .once B .foreverC .stillD .alone( )3.A .beautiful B .expensive C .bright D .common ( )4.A .snow B .rain C .cold D .sun( )5.A .again B .besides C .therefore D .however ( )6.A .good B .safeC .wideD .healthy ( )7.A .book B .grocery C .jewellery D .clothing ( )8.A .purses B .boxes C .bags D .baskets ( )9.A .shaky B .steady C .short D .light ( )10.A .found B .pushed C .feltD .made( )11.A .laughed B .smiled C .stared D .glanced ( )12.A .pulled off B .pulled away C .pulled up D .pulled on ( )13.A .other B .first C .only D .last( )14.A .thanks B .goodbye C .greetings D .concerns ( )15.A .darker B .heavier C .warmer D .faster ( )16.A .overlooking B .turning C .passing D .entering( )17.A .curiosity B .courage C .funD .high( )18.A .already B .always C .never D .almost ( )19.A .stop B .remove C .match D .speed ( )20.A .honest B .kindC .braveD .generous二、阅读理解 San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)Duration(时长): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours is available in March?()A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?()A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?()A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.24.Where can you find this passage in a newspaper?()A.Travel B.Fashion C.Society D.Economy When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that the mind can wander (漫游) a bit. It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money?A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service?Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, shelter and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.In English-speaking countries, trading off service and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick. However, in more far areas where there isn’t an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything locals appreciate (欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker.You can do it too!Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.25.What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?( ) A .To introduce the topic. B .To describe students in class. C .To give an example for the text.D .To show people's state of mind.26.What does the underlined part “trade off” in paragraph 2 refer to?( ) A .Join. B .Exchange. C.Stop.D .Improve.27.In locals’ opinion, which of the following is the key for the traveler?( ) A .The skill to trade off. B .The confidence to succeed. C .The determination to travel.D .The effort to speak the local language.28.What do we know about Shantanu Starick?( ) A .He is a professional traveler. B .He is too poor to afford the travels.C .He has a skill to travel without paying money.D .He doesn't say other languages except English. 三、七选五 As Labor Day gets close, many Americans are trying to find some final vacation time before kids head back to school. ___29___With people still looking for that escape, it’s important to know some tips to make your dollars go the extra mile when traveling. Choose places that are in their off-season during kids’ school breaks. Over the Christmas/New Year’s break, for example, the prices for flights and hotels in the Caribbean and Hawaii are sky-high. ___30___You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and festive(欢乐的).suites(套房) with a lot of free facilities for the money. You get a door to the kids’ room that you can close at bedtime. ___31___ A refrigerator, microwave and washing machines, as well as free breakfast, Wi-Fi and sometimes even dinner and snacks are available, too.For European city trips, rent an apartment. Hotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny. They have no refrigerator or microwave, and neighbors can hear every sound. ___32___ It also gives you more space and thicker(更厚的) walls. The kitchen can help you save some money in hotel breakfast charges, and the washing machine can help you save the time for washing.___33___ Hunting for specific items — maybe they’re seashells from each beach you stop at, maps from tourist information offices or door handle do-not-disturb-signs from hotels — gives kids a task and keeps them busy in a trip. Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than buying them.A .Look for things with your kids.B .An apartment usually costs less.C .So you can consider other places.D .Collect things instead of buying things.E .You also have more space to move around.F .You can also choose extended-stay hotels if you like.G .However, a getaway any time of the year can be pricey. 四、用单词的适当形式完成句子 34.He was always__________(amaze )by her confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空)35.His________ (admire )quality is his willingness to compromise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36.His flat was small, for reasons of____________(economic). (所给词的适当形式填空) 37.She was a very___________ (power )swimmer. (所给词的适当形式填空)38.We have made all the___________(arrange) for the conference. (所给词的适当形式填空)39.This is a difficult problem, but at the same time it is_________ (extreme) interesting. (所给词的适当形式填空)40.Do you know who is the last________ (empire )of China? (所给词的适当形式填空)42.Do I have to take this medicine? It ______ (taste) so terrible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43.To study abroad, you should apply___________ a visa first. (用适当的词填空) 五、邀请信 44.假定你是李华,你代表你班邀请外教Mr. Smith 一起游玩泰山,请按以下要点写信邀请。

新教材高中英语选修8Unit 2 Cloning

新教材高中英语选修8Unit 2 Cloning
新教材高中英语选修8Unit 2 Cloning
精品英语
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 1.straightforward adj. 2.moral adj. 3.arbitrary adj. 4.fate n. 5.initial adj.
一、语基必备知识
_简__单__的__;__直__接__的__;___坦__率__的__ _道__德__(_上__)_的__;__伦__理__的_______ __任__意__的__________________ _命__运__;__天__命_______________ __最__初__的__;__开__始__的__________
7.assume vt.假定;设想→__a_s_s_u_m__p_t_io_n___ n.假定;设想 8.popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→__p__o_p_u_la_r_i_t_y___ n.受人喜爱;流行 9.object vi.反对;不赞成→__o_b__je_c_t_io_n_____ n.不赞成;反对;异议 10.correct vt.改正;纠正→__c_o_r_r_e_c_t_io_n____ n.改正;纠正 11.resist vt.抵抗;对抗→____r_e_s_is_t_a_n_t___ adj.抵抗的,反抗的→___r_e_si_s_ta__n_c_e___ n.抵 抗 12.exact adj.精确的;准确的→__e_x_a_c_t_ly_ adv.精确地
赞成;支持 寻找 鉴于;由于 为了纪念 为了纪念 就……而言
2.“v.+off”短语荟萃 ①pay off ②cut off ③take off ④turn off ⑤put off ⑥give off
得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 切断 起飞 关闭 推迟 发出光/热/气体等

高考英语第一轮 Unit2 Cloning精讲精练习题2 新人教版选修8

高考英语第一轮 Unit2 Cloning精讲精练习题2 新人教版选修8

Unit 2 CloningⅠ.重要单词聚焦1. vi. 不同;相异2. vt. 着手;从事;承担3.n. 突破4.vi. 反对;不赞成5.vt. 获得;赢得6. vt. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 7. vt. 禁止;不准differundertakebreakthroughobjectobtainattainforbid8. vt. 积累;聚积9. vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……10.adv. 立刻;不久11. vi. 退休;离开12. vt.& vi. 打扰;操心13.n. 假定;设想14.n. 规则;规章;法规15.vi.& vt. 打;撞击;罢工16.adj. 虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的Accumulateoweshortlyretire botherassumptionregulationstrikevain17.vt. 抵抗;对抗18. adv. 仅;只;不过19.n. 装饰20. vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱21. adj. 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的resistmerelydecorationadorereasonableⅡ.重要短语扫描1.pay 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清2.cast 沮丧;不愉快3.in of 赞成;支持4.(be) to (do)... 一定或注定(做)……5....into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心6. time to time 不时;偶尔7.bring back to 使复生;使复活8.in 白费力气;枉费心机offdownfavourboundstrikefromlifevain9.in good/poor 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)10.have a great on 对……有很大影响conditionimpactⅢ.课文原句突破1.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.[信息提取] be appropriate to (for) sth.适合于……的;适当的。

高考英语一轮复习话题37克隆(Unit2Cloning)新人教版选修8

高考英语一轮复习话题37克隆(Unit2Cloning)新人教版选修8

⾼考英语⼀轮复习话题37克隆(Unit2Cloning)新⼈教版选修8话题37 克隆(Unit 2 Cloning)晨读背诵When the media report on cloning in the news, they are usually talking about only one type called reproductive cloning. There are different types of cloning however, and cloning technologies can be used for other purposes besides producing the genetic twin of another organism.Scientists have been cloning animals for many years. In 1952, the first animal, a tadpole, was cloned. Before the creation of Dolly, the first mammal cloned from the cell of an adult animal, clones were created from embryonic cells. Since Dolly, researchers have cloned a number of large and small animals including sheep, goats, cows, mice, pigs ,cats, rabbits, and a gaur. All these clones were created using nuclear transfer technology.汉语⼤意:当媒体报道的克隆的消息,他们通常所说的只有⼀种称为⽣殖性克隆的类型。

book 8 unit 2 cloning 测试卷

book 8 unit 2 cloning  测试卷

选修八第二单元测试卷一、单词拼写1.I wonder if the literature can be put in ______________(简单的;直白的)Chinese.2.The two systems d____________in many aspects.3.The discovery is nothing less than a ______________( 突破).4.He u______________to come back in 10 days.5.By buying ten books every month, he soon ______________(积累) a good library.6.I have no idea of what is in fashion so my choice is quite a______________.7.I’d like to come,too, if you have no ______________(反对).8.Old people are usually more c______________than young people.9.He was f______________to leave the house, as a punishment.10.He has ______________( 得到) the job he applied for.11.S ______________afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.12.Don’t b______________him with such silly ques tions; he is busy receiving foreign guests now.13.They have just finished the ______________(装修;装饰) of their bathroom.14.His suggestion sounds quite r______________to most of us.15.It is not necessarily a bad thing to ______________(崇拜) film stars.16.The ______________(最初的)response has been encouraging.17.He ______________(仅仅) asked us our names.18.Our ______________(设想)that we would win was wrong at last.19.I just can’t r______________ chocolate.20.We tried to make him change his mind, but it was merely in v___________.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空1.1. At worst we’ll have to sell the house so as to ___________________our debts.2.The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not _____________________.3.He was __________________ a strike.4.Some managers have __________________ laying off too many employees.5.He will set off the day after tomorrow, __________________, on May 26, Tuesday.6.Opinions on various social questions __________________person to person.7.She came up to me and __________________.8.He is __________________leaving the country.9.She __________________ for the changes.10.He put the books __________________ on the bookshelf.11.Our teacher __________________ the importance of safety __________________, so we wereall careful when crossing the road.12.Though tbe building was built in the 1980s, it is still __________________.13.The old kind-hearted man donated money to charities __________________though he had notmuch money.14.To our great delight, the badly injured boy was __________________ by the experienceddoctors.15.I am afraid your efforts are __________________; he wouldn’t listen to others.三、语法填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)1. (2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence ___ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. ( what ; that )2.(2011辽宁卷)32. When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. (that; which)3.(2011天津卷)13. Modern science has given clear evidence ____ smoking can lead to many diseases. (that; where)4. (10湖北74)The news ____ the hosing price will fall down has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. ( that; which )5. (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists ___ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (what ; that )6. (09四川7) News came from the school office ____Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (that ; which )7.(09浙江12)-Is there any possibility ___ you could pick me up at the airport?-No problem.( that; whether)8 (09重庆31) We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. (that;when)9.(08陕西8)Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? (that; where)10.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (that; which)11. (06四川30)—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not,____ we got lost on a rainy night. (which; that ) 12.〖05辽宁〗Do you have any idea ____ is actually going on in the classroom? (that ; what ) 13.〖05浙江〗Danby left word with my secretary ____he would call again in the afternoon. (who; that)14.〖02上海〗There’s a feeling in me ____we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever. (that; which)15.〖02上海春〗There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need to be improved. (which ; that )四、语法填空D=David P=PeterD: Peter, ten years ago you wanted to be a doctor .P: Yeah, but unfortunately I _1________ (meet ) the Requirements.D: So what did you do then?P: Well, I was very _2________ (disappoint), _3______ I just had to move on and do something else with my life. So I took a year _4_____ and worked as a volunteer on an aid program. That made me realize _5_______important it is to raise money to help people _6_______ (lead) a poor life. So that’s what I do.D: Can you explain a bit _7_____ about what you actually do?P: I go to see people, __8_____ forward our suggestion and organize activities to collect money. D: So have you achieved any of your goals?P: Well, I guess__9______. I always said I wanted to help other people.D: And _10________ your plan for the future?P: My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.D: Congratulations!五.练习A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 1 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 2 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 3 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 4 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 5 or tired, he did not stop 6 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 7 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I 8 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 9 a very small area to 10 myself.”The above story is 11 to the journey of our 12 . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 13 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽,忘记) our 14 , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏) the surrounding 15 and the things we love to do. One day 16 we look back, we will 17 that we don’t really need that much, 18 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 19 .Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only 20 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.1. A. use B. cover C. work D. get2. A. Good B. Strange C. Sure D. Interesting3. A. rode B. ran C. expanded D. struggled4. A. kept on B. asked for C. gave up D. succeeded in5. A. sad B. excited C. confused D. hungry6. A. but B. so C. because D. if7. A. sleeping B. arguing C. dying D. smiling8. A. push B. make C. destroy D. prove9. A. need B. have C. find D. show10. A. live B. bury C. support D. sleep11. A. useful B. certain C. similar D. special12. A. future B. past C. history D. life13. A. friends B. progress C. discoveries D. money14. A. health B. career C. honor D. freedom15. A. things B. condition C. people D. beauty16. A. before B. when C. unless D. since17. A. realize B. regret C. apologize D. explain18. A. or B. until C. however D. but19. A. saved B. missed C. reduced D. won20. A. possible B. probable C. necessary D. suitable六改错One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.答案单词:straightforward ;differ ; breakthrough ;undertake ;accumulated ;arbitrary ;objection; conservative ; forbidden ; obtained ; Shortly ; regulations ; bother ; decoration ; reasonable ; adore ; initial ; merely; assumption; resist ; vain短语:pay off ; cast down ; in favor of ; raised an objection to ; to be exact ; differ from ; asked for a favor ; forbidden from ; undertook responsibility ; all together ; struck, into our hearts ; in good condition ; from time to time ; brought back to life ; in vain语法填空:1. didn’t meet 2. disappointed 3. but 4. o ff 5.how 6. leading 7. more 8.put 9. so 10. what about完形:BCAAD ;CCAAB ;CDDAD ;BADBC改错:friend---friends; besides---beside ; a---an; 去掉in ; is---was ; grateful---gratefully ; and---but ; everyone---someone ; 加个to ; expect---expecting。

2020_2021学年高中英语Unit2Cloning单元能力小测习题含解析新人教版选修8

2020_2021学年高中英语Unit2Cloning单元能力小测习题含解析新人教版选修8

新人教版选修8:Unit 2 Cloning单元能力小测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Taiwan will surely return to the motherland and it is ________(仅仅) a matter of time.2.A hurricane________(袭击) the small village and killed many people last week.3.Working in a big company has its______________(不利条件) as well as its advantages.4.As far as I am concerned, I cannot______________(反对) to your marriage.5.The facts had been________(获取) from thousands of students in their first year of university study by asking such questions as these.6.She bought some colored balloons to____________(装饰) the Christmas tree in the hall.7.He announced his________(退休) from football.8.They have made a great__________(突破) in their effort to build a spaceship.9.The________(章程) says that each competitor must answer all the questions within five minutes.10.You must give me a(n)______________(合理的) explanation for your absence.Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1.He undertook ________(finish) the job by Friday.2.He hoped the audience was satisfied and the performers' efforts paid________.3.—Your sister's plan is not quite practical. Why not try to persuade her to give it up?—My sister is very stubborn, so it is________vain to try to change her mind.4.The thought of travelling in anything but my own car________(strike) terror into my heart.5.He's obviously quite embarrassed about it because he forbade me ________(tell) anyone.6.The fact has worried many scientists________the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.7.A warm thought suddenly came to me________I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.8.The project was predicated on the______________(assume) that the school was expanding.9.By investing wisely, she had the ________(accumulate) of wealth.10.Cast down by the________(alarm) news that he had developed cancer, he didn't know what to do.11.I finally managed ________(obtain) a copy of the report.12.You should study in a style,which is appropriate ________ your lessons.13.________all his followers being dead, the captain was taken by his enemies.14.I am________favour of your suggestion________we should spend more time on this project.15.Seeing the beautiful flowers,I couldn't resist________(enter) the garden.Ⅲ.完形填空I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so __1__.As I was sitting at my desk, I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend—a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__.Knowing that she didn't have family in town, I __4__ to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, __5__ to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have __6__ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she __7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__.After I hung up, I couldn't __9__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. __10__ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn't shake the thought.I __11__ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise __12__ me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous __13__ for the little effort it had taken.答案单元能力小测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.merely 2.struck 3.drawbacks4.object 5.obtained 6.decorate7.retirement 8.breakthrough9.constitution 10.reasonableⅡ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1.to finish 句意:他答应星期五之前完成这一工作。

高中英语Unit2Cloning词汇小测新人教版选修8

高中英语Unit2Cloning词汇小测新人教版选修8

Unit 2 Cloning - 词汇小测一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共5小题;共5分)1. He tried hard to find a (reason) enough excuse but failed.2. The house is (exact) the same as it was 20 years ago.3. In his report, he mentioned that more severe (regulation) should be made to handle air pollution.4. I just need to make a few (correctly), and then we can send it to the printer.5. Though one of the two brothers is quite from the other in appearance, there isn't much between them in character. (differ)二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共5小题;共5分)6. There are three thousand and five hundred students (总共) in our school.7. He moved to northern New Mexico (不久) after graduating in 1969.8. The monitor (承担) so much work and he felt very tired after the party.9. The many tall buildings remind you that Shanghai is an important (商业) city.10. I am sleepy now. I was so excited at the news that I tried in (徒劳) to sleep last night.三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)11. The great d to living on a main road is the constant noise.12. Michael is now in bad c because he never takes exercise.13. Newspapers and other m do more than simply record what happens.14. He's m a boy; you can't expect him to understand all like an adult.15. He won first prize in the national contest; and he o his success to his novels.16. According to the school rules, students are f to use mobile phones at school.17. She can never r buying the new shoes; they look so good.18. She decides to spend the rest of his life doing something good for society when she r .19. After years of hard work, he finally succeeded in o his master's degree in Oxford.20. He was c down when the procedure he had used to produce a mammal clone ended in failure.四、单项选择(共10小题;共10分)21. --- How did the plan you?--- It's so creative that we can't think too highly of it.A. affectB. strikeC. beatD. hit22. --- Have you seen Shirley since she moved away?--- Yes. I've seen her several times. She comes back to visit us .A. at any momentB. from time to timeC. in no timeD. sooner or later23. My mother is the idea that I go to a trip to Tibet alone,but my father is strongly against it.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. in honor ofD. in favor of24. --- It's reported that there is big breakthrough in thecancer treatment.--- If only my wife could be brought back to life.A. a; /B. /; aC. the; theD. a; the25. You are to be disappointed if you hope to go to collegewithout hard work.A. vagueB. boundC. eagerD. anxious26. When asked about the key to her success, she said she hersuccess to hard work and good luck.A. owedB. acceptedC. preferredD. contributed27. Can I work extra hours in order to time to take a leaveduring the Olympics?A. adaptB. associateC. accumulateD. acquire28. School uniform is no longer in many British schools, andstudents can wear whatever they like to school.A. arbitraryB. conservativeC. appropriateD. compulsory29. Professor Smith is very busy, both teachingand experiments.A. objectingB. attainingC. undertakingD. differing30. He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard workwould sooner or later.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. pay off答案一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. reasonable2. exactly3. regulations4. corrections5. different, difference二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)6. altogether7. shortly8. undertook9. commercial10. vain三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)11. drawback12. condition13. media14. merely15. owed16. forbidden17. resist18. retires19. obtaining20. cast四、单项选择21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D。

高中英语选修8 Book8 unit2

高中英语选修8 Book8 unit2
他们既然能得到自己梦寐以求的东西,为什么还要为 毫无兴趣的事物而烦扰呢?
bother about/with sth 为某人或某事费心或焦急 bother to do sth 费力做某事(常用于否定句)
8. We walked a couple of blocks,looking _______ for a taxi. 我们走了两三个街区寻找出租车,但没找到。
5. At the meeting Smith raised some objections________ my plan which I was able to settle with no trouble. raise/have an objection to... object to (doing) sth. oppose (doing) sth. be opposed to (doing) sth.
Unit 2 Cloning
5.The students are forbidden,unless they have special passes,____________ (stay) out after 11 pm.
6.That company wants to reduce prices to increase its market share, and this is ____________we differ from it.
own it to sb. that...多亏某人
owe sb sth= owe sth to sb欠某人某物 owe sb an apology 该向某人道歉 owe sb a favour欠某人一个人情 owing to 因为;由于
7. Why should they bother ______ something they take no interest in when they could get the thing they dreamed of?

基于任务型教学模式的高中英语口语课实例——高中英语人教版选修8 Unit 2 Cloning第一课时教学设计

基于任务型教学模式的高中英语口语课实例——高中英语人教版选修8 Unit 2 Cloning第一课时教学设计
本课 教学设计 基于务 型教学模式 ,以建构理论为 指导 ,旨在 对 Wa r m i n g u p 进行有效 的开发 , 设计出符合学 生认识水平 , 有利 于建 构 知识 的学 习环境 。 通 过设计 环环相扣 , 层层 深入的任 务 , 教师 帮助学 生 提供语 言素材 . 学生学会通顺 表达 . 最终拓展 话题的广度和深度 , 促 进 师生之 间及 生生之间的交 流与合作 使学生在主动学习 . 主动探 索和 主动建构 的过程 中逐渐建立新 的语 言知识结 构 . 并培养学生 的语 言运 用能力 以及 与他人用外语交 流与合作 的能力 。在整个教学过程 中 , 学 生是 主体 , 是语 言学 习者、 使用者 , 教师是设 计者和协助者。 本单 元的话题 C l o n i n g ( 克隆 ) 是 一个 学生极感 兴趣 的话 题之一 , 学生在生物课 中对这一话题亦有所 了解 .教材 Wa r m i n g u p的内容 只 简单地涉及 了三个 关于克 隆的问题 。 这也 就为教 师留出了较 大的教材 开发 空间。 结合 学生 实际 . 笔者对教材进行 了二度 开发 。 增加 了学生感 兴趣 的问题 。例如 : t h e a p p l i c a t i o n o f c l o n i n g 。 t h e r i s k s o f c l o n i n g ( 克 隆 的应用及其风 险) . 设计 了讨论及 口头作 文 I s c l o n i n g a b l e s s o r c u s r e ? ( 克隆是福还是祸 ) 最后要求学生 开展 S h o u l d h u m a n b e i n g s h e c l o n e d 的辩论 。 问题设置 由浅人 深 , 逐 步引导学生建 构 自己的知识 体系 , 由表 达思想 . 到完整使用句 型, 以此最终发展语言 能力 。 本节是一个 口 语 即 听说课 为了激发学生 的求知欲 和学习兴趣 。 首先笔者 引导学生从现 实 的学习生活谈 起 . 谈到 c l o n e 科技 . 就c l o n e 科 技笔者设计 三个学生 在生物课 中已涉及 的问题让学生用简练 的英语作答 。 接下来开展 了师 生之 间和学生之 间的合作探究 .谈论克 隆科技 的应 用前景的风险 : 在 学生 有一 定语 言素材 作辅 垫的基 础上 .指导 学生 进入 口头作 文 . I s c l o n i n g a b l e s s o r c u r s e ? ( 克隆是福还是祸 ) ;最后安排一个小组辩论 , 要求 学生用 3 — 5 句子 陈述 S h o u l d h u m a n b e i n g s b e c l o n e d ? ( 人 应该被 克 隆吗? ) 这样也就 回答 了导入时的问题 . 整节课层 次分明 . 保持学生 高度 的学 习兴趣 、 激情 。整节课首尾 呼应浑然一体 。

高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Cloning(含解析)新人教版选修8

高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Cloning(含解析)新人教版选修8

Unit 2 Cloning李仕才(选修8Unit 2)【短文语法填空】语法填空。

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(选自2017·日照检测)TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey __1__ (study) in an English-speaking country.The TOEFL test __2__ (measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates __3__ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing __4__ (skill) to perform academic tasks.More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show __5__ English-language competence. The TOEFL test has __6__ (many) test dates and locations than any other English­language test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, __7__ you cannot take it more than once in a 12-day period.The TOEFL test is the most __8__ (wide) respected English­language test in the world, __9__ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, __10__ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容,包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。

【单元试卷】人教版高中英语选修八--Unit2-Cloning-单元测试卷(一)-Word版含答案

【单元试卷】人教版高中英语选修八--Unit2-Cloning-单元测试卷(一)-Word版含答案

高二下学期训练卷 选修八 Unit2 Cloning英 语 (一)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、阅读理解(共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)AThink about the longest elevator ride that you’ve ever taken. Whether you rose five floors or 100, it probably took less than a few minutes. Now imagine riding in an elevator higher and higher as it climbs for nearly a day. When you reach the top floor, prepare for views that are really out of this world. You’ll be in space!Space elevators might sound like a crazy idea, but they’re something scientists have been working on for decades.Why would anyone want a space elevator? At the moment, riding in a capsule is the only way ordinary people can get to and from space. But those rides are very expensive — about $25 million per person per flight.Researchers are still figuring out the details about how a space elevator might work. One idea is stretching a very long cable — more than 37,000 kilometers — up to space from the earth’s equator (赤道). The location is important: Objects in space above the equator orbit the earth at the same speed that our planet turns. A weight on the end of the cable would stretch it tight. An elevator tied to the cable could use it to climb up and down.The only problem is that besides being long, this cable must also be very strong. Storms, including hurricanes might break it. One way to solve this problem is to stretchthe cable from the moon instead of from the earth. Airplanes designed to climb higher than a typical jet might take off from the earth and link up with the cable, which would be held in place by the pull of gravity from the earth. An elevator car waiting therewould then take riders the rest of the way to the moon. Fueled by solar power, theelevator could transport people and materials without much expense or effort per ride.So, when will you be taking your first space-elevator ride? Probably not for awhile.1. The first paragraph is presented by________. A. giving an example B. making a comparison C. asking questions D. analyzing causes2. Why have scientists been working on space elevators? A. To make trips to space cheaper. B. To help astronauts do research in space. C. To find a more convenient way to the moon. D. To prove an assumption which seems crazy.3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the cable B. the equator C. an object in spaceD. a weight on the end of the cable此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号4. Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?A. Science and technology.B. Sports.C. Literature.D. Entertainment.BWithin five years, a woolly mammoth (猛犸象)will likely be cloned, according to scientists who have just recovered well-preserved bone marrow (骨髓) in a mammoth bone.Russian scientist Siemyon Grigoriev and his colleagues are now analyzing the marrow, which they obtained from the mammoth, found in Siberian soil. Grigoriev and his team, along with colleagues from Japan, have announced that they will start a joint research project aimed at recreating the enormous mammal, which went extinct around 10,000 years ago. Mammoths used to be a common sight in North America and Eurasia. Many of our distant ancestors probably had regular face-to-face encounters with the elephant-like giants.The key to cloning the woolly mammoth is to replace the nuclei of egg cells from an elephant with those extracted from the mammoth’s cells. Doing this, according to the researchers, can result in embryos with the mammoth’s DNA. That has actually been known for a while.What have been missing are the woolly mammoth’s nuclei with undam aged genes. Scientists have been on a search for such nuclei since the late 1990s. Now it sounds like the missing genes may have been found.In the course, global warming may be responsible for the breakthrough. Warmer temperatures tied to global warming have melted ground in eastern Russia that is almost always permanently frozen. As a result, researchers have found a fair number of well-preserved frozen mammoths there, including the one that produced the bone marrow.Is it such a good idea, however, to clone animals that have long been extinct? For a while there has been some discussion of a real-life Jurassic Park setup containing such animals. Introducing these beasts into existing ecosystems could be like bringing in a potentially invasive species that would try to fill some space presently held by other animals. Even if the cloned animals were contained in special parks, there could still be a risk of spreading.So if the woolly mammoth is successfully cloned sooner rather than later, we’d probably be left with more questions and arguments than answers, at least in the short term.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How to clone a woolly mammothB. The woolly mammoth — an ancient speciesC. The research made by Russian and Japanese scientistsD. A woolly mammoth to be cloned6. Which of the following can be the key factor in cloning a mammoth?A. To find a living mammoth in North America or Eurasia.B. To use nuclei from a mammoth’s egg cells to replace the nuclei in an elephant’s egg cells.C. To find out when and where woolly mammoths lived on the earth.D. To find out if an cient mammoths are distant ancestors of today’s elephants.7. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards the future of cloning a mammoth?A. Uncertain.B. Indifferent.C. Positive.D. Disappointed.8. From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. some other extinct species have been cloned successfullyB. the mammoth used to be a very common speciesC. the clone of mammoths should be banned by lawD. a woolly mammoth will be successfully cloned this year二、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of making ____1____ exact copy of another animal or plant. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. The process of cloning is a difficult task ____2____(undertake). Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But finally the determination and patience of the scientists paid ____3____ in 1996 with a breakthrough-the cloning of Dolly the sheep.At first the fact ____4____ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the ____5____(disturb) news that Dolly had become seriously ill, which made cloning scientists cast down. Meanwhile, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of ____6____(object) and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. ____7____(apparent) it became controversial. Although at present human egg cells and embryos ____8____(need)for cloning research are hard to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders ____9____(hope) to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Some countries reformed their legal systems and ____10____(forbid) research into human cloning, but others like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide.三、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

人教课标版高中英语选修8 Unit2_Grammar名师课后评估单

人教课标版高中英语选修8 Unit2_Grammar名师课后评估单

Unit2 Grammar名师课后评估单Book 8 Unit 2 :Cloning课后评估题单【教材版本与册数】人教版高中英语必修八【单元名称】Unit 2 Cloning【课时】Section 3(第3课时)【课型】Grammar(语法课)【基础达标题】一、在下列各句的空白处填入恰当的连词1.The thought ________he might be a scientist someday encouraged him to study hard. 2.A robot can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.3.But the fact remains ________ Jane is behind the other students.4.The reason ________ he was late for school is ________ he didn't catch the early bus. 5.I have read all the books ________ you gave me.6.They came to the conclusion ________ not all things can be done.7.The question ________ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.8.He put forward the suggestion ________ major questions should be discussed first. 9.The suggestion________ he had put forward was turned down.10.The fact ________ Dolly died when she was quite young disappointed cloning scientists.二、完成句子1.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。

(高中英语2019版)一轮基础自练题 Unit 2 Cloning(含解析)新人教版选修8(含答案)

(高中英语2019版)一轮基础自练题 Unit 2 Cloning(含解析)新人教版选修8(含答案)

Unit 2 Cloning李仕才***阅读理解。

Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings. The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动). They move back and forth, or from side to side. So do webs made by spiders. The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations. This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes. The animals build webs with their own soft, naturally­made silk. And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率). Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs. They make small movements, which spread across their webs. The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate,or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner. They are also important in courtship(求爱), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they’re a male, but they’re the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs. By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their self­made materials and creations. Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.【解题导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动,这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要。

2015年高考人教版英语一轮复习选修6-8课堂演练15份92页

2015年高考人教版英语一轮复习选修6-8课堂演练15份92页

目录选修6 Unit 1Art.doc选修6 Unit 2Poems.doc选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life.doc选修6 Unit 4Global warming.doc选修6 Unit 5The power of nature.doc选修7 Unit 1Living well.doc选修7 Unit 2Robots.doc选修7 Unit 3Under the sea.doc选修7 Unit 4Sharing.doc选修7 Unit 5Travelling abroad.doc选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity.doc选修8 Unit 2Cloning.doc选修8 Unit 3Inventors and inventions.doc选修8 Unit 4Pygmalion.doc选修8 Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.doc[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. It was e______ that the policy was a failure, for many people are against it.2. [2012·江西阅读A]He loved experimenting and his________(目标) was to become a scientist like his father.3. The healthy couples without children can________(收养) a child by law.4. And body language is particularly important when we________(尝试) to communicate across cultures.5. I can't understand the concept because it is too________(抽象的) for me.答案:1. evident 2. aim 3. adopt 4. attempt 5. abstractⅡ. 选词填空feel like; look through; break away from; in possession of; on the other hand1. When she wore the dress, Jane________a princess.2. The thief managed to____________the policeman.3. I was________a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.4. You can't be____________the house until all the papers have been signed.5. On one hand I valued his friendship, but______________I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.答案:1. felt like 2. break away from 3. looking through 4. in possession of 5. on the other handⅢ.单句语法填空1.You can't______ ______ ______(possession) the camera unless you can prove it's yours.答案:take possession of解析:take possession of=possess,意为“拥有,占有”,符合句意。

人教版高中英语选修8Unit2Cloningword教案

人教版高中英语选修8Unit2Cloningword教案

Unit 2 Cloning【美文阅读】Pandas can be saved by cloning?从1998年中国科学院动物研究所首席科学家、动物克隆与受精生物学学科带头人陈大元首次正式提出克隆大熊猫到现在,整整16年过去了,陈老仍然执著于此。

然而保护大熊猫,究竟要不要通过克隆的方式呢?China has been exploring every possible means of saving giant pandas,one of the world's most endangered species,from becoming extinct,even if it means resorting to(诉诸) cloning them.Chen Dayuan,a senior scientist who specializes in cloning at the Institute of Zoology in the Chinese Academy of Sciences,introduced the idea of performing cloning techniques on giant pandas in 1998.Using initial funding of 100,000 yuan,Chen successfully produced blastocysts(胚泡) by transplanting the somatic nucleus from sample pandas into the egg cells of rabbits.The move was considered as one of the 10 biggest achievements of science and technology in 1999.It won an award of 6 million yuan and further funding of 5 million yuan for the project from the Ministry of Science and Technology.At first,two embryos were created from a surrogate mother(代母) cat who became pregnant after bei ng in­jected with a blastocyst,but the experiment was abandoned after the cat died.Chen and his team then experimented with surrogacy on black bears.After three years of effort,a black bear became pregnant and the shape of a fetus(胎儿) could be seen on an ultrasound scan(超声波扫描检查).However,the research was stopped in 2005 because the fetus did not completely develop before the project's deadline.“Those who are against cloning have made their voices heard throughout the research project on cloning giant pandas.Some people believe cloning goes against nature,but it is actually a pioneering technology.If successful,it is a way to save endangered animals,”Chen said.Some scientists take a different view.“While I agree that research on cloning is meaningful,it is inappropriate to use giant pandas in this type of experiment.The number of pandas is limited and human beings have yet to master knowledge about pandas' pregnancy.Cloning would do little to save the species,”said Wang Dajun,a researcher at the School of Life Sciences,Peking University.In response,Chen said that he would continue his research.【诱思导学】1.Do you think pandas can be saved by cloning?Why?______________________________________________【答案】省略2.Why are some scientists against cloning pandas?______________________________________________【答案】Because they think cloning go against nature.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所出现的词汇,初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识,为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。

人教版英语:选修8 Unit+2 Cloning

人教版英语:选修8 Unit+2 Cloning

6.forbid vt.禁止;不准→___f_o_rb_a_d_e_/_fo_r_b_a_d__ (过去式)→__fo_r_b_id_d_e_n___ (过去分词) 7.assumption n.假定;设想→_a_s_s_u_m_e__ vt.假定;设想 8.strike vt.& vi.打;撞击;罢工 n.罢工→__st_r_u_c_k__ (过去式)→___s_t_ru_c_k_/_st_r_ic_k_e_n___ (过去分词) 9.vain adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的→__v_a_n_it_y__ n.自负;虚荣心;无意义 10.resist vt.抵抗;对抗→__r_e_s_is_ta_n_c_e___ n.抵抗;对抗→__r_e_s_is_t_a_n_t __ adj.有抵抗力 的;抵制的(拓展速记 1)
2021高三一轮总复习
人教英语
提高效率 ·创造未来 ·铸就辉煌
第一部分 教材知识突破
选修八
Unit 2 Cloning
栏 目 基础盘点 ·自测自评 1 导 航 考点串讲 ·重点突破 2
3 随堂检测 ·基础过关 4 话题拓展 ·素养升华 5 课时跟踪 ·一练而就
1
基础盘点 ·自测自评
重点词汇 阅读单词 快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√ □twin n.& adj. □straightforward adj. □arbitrary adj. □medium n. □fate n. □cast vt. □moral adj. □conservative adj. □constitution n. □compulsory adj. □opera n. □chorus n. □loaf n. □flour n. □impact n. □feather n. □turkey n. □hatch vt.& vi.

高考英语一轮复习话题37克隆(Unit2Cloning)新人教版选修8

高考英语一轮复习话题37克隆(Unit2Cloning)新人教版选修8

话题37 克隆(Unit 2 Cloning)晨读背诵When the media report on cloning in the news, they are usually talking about only one type called reproductive cloning. There are different types of cloning however, and cloning technologies can be used for other purposes besides producing the genetic twin of another organism.Scientists have been cloning animals for many years. In 1952, the first animal, a tadpole, was cloned. Before the creation of Dolly, the first mammal cloned from the cell of an adult animal, clones were created from embryonic cells. Since Dolly, researchers have cloned a number of large and small animals including sheep, goats, cows, mice, pigs ,cats, rabbits, and a gaur. All these clones were created using nuclear transfer technology.汉语大意:当媒体报道的克隆的消息,他们通常所说的只有一种称为生殖性克隆的类型。

然而有不同类型的克隆。

除了生产遗传双胞胎的另一生物体,克隆技术可以用于其它目的。

选修8Unit2 Cloning

选修8Unit2 Cloning

4. Religious leaders raised _______ questions about moral human cloning.
5.What can we learn from the passage ?
As one coin has two sides, everything has _____ two bad aspects(方面). Cloning has both ______and _____ good aspects ._______________, if cloning is used in a On the one hand
Para 1 Para 2
① Dolly’s problem and death
②What is cloning? ③ Two major uses of cloning
④ Arguments brought by Dolly
Para 3
Para4 Para5
⑤The procedure for human clonin
A stem (茎) Take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones.
They are identical in sex and appearance, who are produced from the same original egg.
First reading
1. What is cloning? It is a way of making an exact
copy of another animal or plant.
2.What’s the style of the passage ?

(珍藏)人教高中英语学案及练习选修8Unit2 Cloning

(珍藏)人教高中英语学案及练习选修8Unit2 Cloning

名师整理,助你成功,[学生用书P232~P233])Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词1.drawback['drɔːbæk] n.缺点;不利条件2.breakthrough['breIkθruː] n.突破3.procedure[prə'siːdʒə] n. 程序;步骤4.medium['miːdIəm] n. 媒介;手段(pl.media)5.obtain[əb'teIn] v t. 获得;赢得6.owe[əʊ] v t. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……7.retire[rI'taIə] v i. 退休;离开8.bother['bɒðə] v t. 打扰v i. 操心n. 烦扰9.resist[rI'zIst]v t. 抵抗;对抗10.forbid[fə'bId] v t. 禁止;不准11.reasonable['riːznəbl] adj. 合情理的12.exact[Iɡ'zækt] adj. 精确的13.moral['mɒrəl] adj. 道德(上)的14.shortly['ʃɔːtlI] ad v. 立刻;不久15.merely['mIəlI] ad v. 仅;只;不过16.straightforward[streIt'fɔːwəd] adj.简单的;坦率的17.adore[ə'dɔː]v t. 崇拜;爱慕Ⅱ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词1.object v i.不赞成;反对objection n. 不赞成;反对2.accumulate v t.& v i. 积累;聚积accumulation n. 积累;聚积3.regulate v t. 调节;规定regulation n. 规则;规章;法规4.differ v i. 不同;相异different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同;差异5.able adj. 能;有能力的enable v t. 使……能够unable adj. 不会的;不能够的ability n. 能力disabled adj. 残废的;残疾的disability n. 残废;残疾6.assume v t. 假定;设想;认为assumption n. 假定;设想1.pay_off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清2.cast_down 使失望;使沮丧3.object_to 反对;不赞成4.in_favour_of 赞成;支持5.owe...to... 把……归功于……6.(be)_bound_to_(do)... 一定或注定(做)……7.strike...into_one’s_heart 使……刻骨铭心8.from_time_to_time 不时;偶尔9.bring_back_to_life 使复生;使复活10.in_vain 白费力气;枉费心机11.in_good/poor_condition 状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏1.that引导的同位语从句Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. [仿写]他在伦敦奥运会上获得金牌的消息很快传遍了家乡。

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选修八 Unit 2《Cloning》单元测试2笔试部分:I. 单项选择1. — Believe me, all your efforts will ________ some day.— Thanks for your encouragement.A. pay backB. pay downC. pay offD. pay up2. Her abandoned teaching ________ a career as a musician.A. instead ofB. in favor ofC. in view ofD. in the event of3. Thanks, but you needn't have ______. I bought a new one this morning.A. stoodB. workedC. botheredD. operated4. It would have made a lot of ____ if you told me this two days earlier.A. effectB. resultC. outcomeD. difference5. All the people around the world have the same simple dream ______ they will always live in peace and comfort..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when6. She is too fat, but she can't ________ sweets.A. removeB. resistC. rejectD. object7. The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood.8. He's obviously quite embarrassed about it because he _________ me to tell anyone.A. promisedB. encouragedC. gotD. forbade9.He got into an _____ with Jeff in the pub last night and they still didn't reach any conclusion.A. acquaintanceB. argumentC. admirationD. agreement10. Since she ____ from the company, she begun to work as a volunteer for4 a house for the aged.A. differedB. roseC. retiredD. formed11. It isn't _______ to expect a surgeon to be able to make correct judgment in every case.A. reasonableB. naturalC. normalD. that I got12. Opening the book she found in it a whit, plain envelope with her name ______ on it.A. to printB. printedC. printingD. print13. “ Well, I'll tell you a secret.” Said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch14. We thought of asking him for help then, but we were _____ to get in touch with him at that time.A. happyB. anxiousC. easyD. unable15.He's ________ to fail the exam if he doesn't do any revision.A. nearB. fitC. boundD. easyII 完形填空Music comes in many forms;most countries have a style of their own.At the turn of the century when jazz was born,America had no prominent(卓越的)__1__of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was__2__,or by whom.But it began to be___3__in the early 1900s.Jazz is America's contribution to__4__music.In contrast to classical music,which __5__formal European traditions,jazz is spontaneous(自发的)and free form.It bubbles with energy,__6__the moods,interests,and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz sounded like America,and __7__it does today.The __8__of this music are as interesting as the music __9__.American Negroes,or blacks,as they are called today,were the jazz __10__.They were brought to Southern States as slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long __11__.When a Negro died his friend and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans,a band often accompanied the __12__.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow,solemn music suited to the occasion.__13__on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their relations,but the living were glad to be alive.The band played __14__music,improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes __15__at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.1.A.music B.songC.melody D.style2.A.discovered B.actedC.invented D.designed3.A.noticed B.foundC.listened D.heard4.A.classical B.sacredC.popular D.light5.A.forms B.followsC.approaches D.introduces6.A.expressing B.explainingC.exposing D.illustrating7.A.as B.soC.either D.neither8.A.origins B.originalsC.discoveries D.resources9.A.concerned B.itselfC.available D.oneself10.A.players B.followersC.fans D.pioneers11.A.months B.weeksC.hours D.times12.A.demonstration B.processionC.body D.march13.A.Even B.ThereforeC.Furthermore D.But14.A.sad B.solemnC.happy D.funeral15.A.whistled B.sungC.presented D.showedIII 阅读理解ALike many of my generation,I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point,however,we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask:What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures,heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like high­voltage(电压)transformers,heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth,enthusiasm,and meaning.A sure test for would­be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame,they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous,but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂)for change.They have a vision from the mountain top.They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi,India might still be part of the British Empire.Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King,Jr.,we might still have segregated(隔离的)buses,restaurants,and parks.It may be possible for large­scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities,but the pace of change would be slow,the vision uncertain,and the committee meetings endless.一.根据短文,写一篇30词左右的摘要____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项1.Although heroes may come from different cultures,they ________. A.generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC.are often influenced by previous generationsD.all unknowingly attract a large number of fans2.According to the passage,heroes are compared to high­voltage transformers inthat ________.A.they have a vision from the mountaintopB.they have warm feelings and emotionsC.they can serve as concrete(具体的)examples of noble principlesD.they can make people feel stronger and more confident3.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ___________________.A.they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB.their performances do not improve their fans morallyC.their primary concern is their own financial interestsD.they are not clear about the principles they should follow4.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ___________.A.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB.can move the masses with the skill and the charmC.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD.can provide an answer to the problems of their people5.The author concludes that historical changes would ___________________________. A.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC.take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD.produce leaders with attractive personalitiesBI work as an aid on a school bus. There is a guy Tyrell who is almost completely blind. Tyrell was all smiling for about a week. He's normally a quite happy kid, but I could tell this was different from the normally silly smile I see. Wednesday morning my curiosity finally got me to ask him why.He told me that he was going to ride his new 3-wheeled bike when he got home. He couldn't control his happiness. When he got off, he gave me a smile. A smile will forever be in my heart.The next morning, I noticed that his eyes were quite puffy (浮肿的). So were his mother's. I asked them why. She explained that was due to many hours of tears the night before. She said that Tyrell got to ride the bike once before he had to come in for dinner and was promised he could ride it again afterward. He left it in the back yard where they thought it would be safe.However, after dinner, the bike was nowhere to be found. They immediately broke into tears because they knew the thing that he treasured so much was stolen. She called her close friend to find some comfort.The friend called her up later and said that she forgot to tell Tyrell's mom that she had something for them and asked if it would be OK to bring it over. She, of course, was still crying from the thought that another bike would be impossible to afford and said yes. The friend brought over a huge box, in which there was a brand new bike for Tyrell.When they noticed what was in the box, they thanked their angel and cried even harder, not of sadness but of joy, and thankfulness.6. Why did the writer stress the guy's smile repeatedly in the first two paragraphs?A. His smile gave the writer a deep impression.B. The writer liked his happy smile very much.C. It set off how serious the loss of bike caused.D. The smile showed the happy ending of the story.7. Tyrell's mom cried so sadly at the lost bike because ____.A. her son wouldn't ride the bike any moreB. her family couldn't afford another bikeC. she felt very sad for the lost bikeD. she had just bought the bike for her son8. We can conclude from this story that ____.A. there are good people out thereB. offering someone helps is better than stealing from himC. the loss of the bike puts the family into a sad situationD. one can obtain happiness from helping othersCGoing to college has been such a new experience for me. Everything is different from when I was in high school. One thing I've noticed is that I haven't been focusing on my coursework like I planned.I thought I would spend most of my college life studying. But since I've been in college, about 60 percent of my time has been devoted to social life, while only 40 percent of my time has been devoted to my studies. I never knew I would make so many friends in such a short time.It's been so overwhelming (无法抵抗的)! I'm not saying that making friends is bad, but I'm starting to realize how much socializing has cut down on the time I should have spent on studying.Needless to say, that has to be changed.I've realized that I really don't want to spend an extra year or two here just because I slacked off as a freshman. So the first thing I'm going to do is to cut down on the amount of time I spend socializing. I will also have to say goodbye to a good part of the activities I like to attend.It's really difficult to cut these things out of my life, but I have to choose: I can have a full-time social life and fail college, or I can learn to balance my time between friends and studying and keep good grades. I think I'll stick to that second option!I may be a little strict on myself, but I'm here to get an education, not to learn how to socialize more! I want to have fun at college, but at the same time, I want to get a good education and have a bright future!9. What did the writer realize about his first year at college?A. He doesn't work as hard as in high school.B. Teachers don't care about him any more.C. He could make quite a lot of friends.D. He could spend much time on study.10. The writer makes a decision that he will ____.A. devote himself to his study rather than making friendsB. say good-bye to all his college activitiesC. cut down all his social life to have a good educationD. try not only to study well but also to have fun at college11. The underlined phrase “slack off” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to “____”.A. do one's bestB. spare no effortC. have a good timeD. make less effort12. We can infer from the passage that the writer will ____ at college.A. spend more time on studyB. make a lot of friendsC. take more activitiesD. cut down his studying timeDAfter a couple has had their first child, to their disappointment they became infertile and couldn't have more children. Cloning would enable such a couple to have a second child, perhaps a younger twin to the child they already have. Many couples have difficulty having children, and sometimes it is impossible for couples to have children because they are infertile. Cloning would allow these couples to have children.It is hard to tell someone that they cannot use cloning to have children when no other possible ways to have children are available. This is one reason why it is difficult to decide whether cloning is moral or not. The following are some of the reasons why cloning should be allowed.Through cloning, research can progress. We possibly can learn more about cell. We may develop technology to allow easier genetic testing and fixing problems such as spinal cord injuries, cancer, and many more.Cloning organs for organ transplants (移植) is one of the major practical reasons that cloning should be allowed. There is always a high demand for organs. Some argue for the cloning of humans to create extra body parts. Others talk of just wanting to clone an organ to replace a faulty organ.Rejuvenation (恢复青春) is also a key argument for advocates (提倡) of cloning. Some scientists believe that injecting cloned healthy heart cells into damaged heart tissue will lead to healing of the heart. By combining the technology for cloning and the technology for growing human stem cells, conditions like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and some other ageing disease may be curable. The possibilities are endless and may be left undiscovered if human cloning is forbidden.13. The underlined word “infertile” in Para. 1 means “____”.A. unable to have childrenB. too poor to grow cropsC. poor in pregnant knowledgeD. unable to afford to bring up children14. How many reasons does the writer give in this passage about why cloning shouldbe allowed?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Cloning babies for infertile couples is moral.B. Through cloning, research work in cells can make great progress.C. Cloning cells can make some diseases concerning ageing curable.D. Cloning technology may help improve medical technology.16. From the passage, we can know the writer's attitude toward human cloning is ____.A. negativeB. supportiveC. uninterestedD. opposingEBARCELONA (Reuters) —“Galactic Suite”, the first hotel planned in space, expects to open for business in 2012 and would allow guests to travel around the world in 80 minutes.Its architects say the space hotel will be the most expensive in the galaxy, costing $4 million for a three-day stay.During that time guests would see the sun rise 15 times a day and use Velcro suits to crawl (爬) around their pod (分离舱) rooms by sticking themselves to the walls like Spiderman.Company director Xavier Claramunt says the three-bedroom hotel's joined up pod structure, which makes it look like a model of molecules, was based on the fact that each pod room had to fit inside a rocket to be taken into space.“It's the bathrooms in zero gravity that are the biggest challenge,” says Claramunt. “How to provide enough space for more private activities of the guests is not easy.”But they may have solved the issue of how to take a shower in weightlessness — the guests will enter a spa room in which bubbles of water will float around.When guests are not admiring the view from the windows of their pod rooms', they will take part in scientific experiments on space travel.“There is fear associated with going into space,” said Claramunt. “That's why the shuttle rocket will remain fixed to the space hotel for the duration of the guests' stay, so they know they can get home again.”“But,” says Claramunt, “I'm hopeful that the impact of seeing the earth from a distance will stimulate (激发) the guests' urge to value and protect our planet.”17. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. “Galactic Suite”: the first hotel planned in spaceB. Fly me to the moon: space hotel sees 2012 openingC. Fly to the moon: a greatest dream for humansD. Building a space hotel: a dream or a reality?18. Which of the following is NOT what guests can do in “Galactic Suite”?A. Watching the sunrise.B. Taking a weightless shower.C. Doing scientific experiments.D. Walking in space.19. Suppose we will travel to space, the following will be the problems we must solve EXCEPT ____.A. weightlessnessB. fearC. pollutionD. money20. The writer's writing this passage is to ____.A. prove space travel is possibleB. tell us a bright dream of going to spaceC. explain some problems existing in space travelD. report a space hotel to be completed by 2012IV 单词拼写1. The role of the news m_________ informing public opinion is of great importance.2. The small town looks e__________ as it did when it was built 200 years ago.3. I'm sorry to d_________ you so late, but I was wondering if I could use your phone.4. For a teacher to hit a child is not just m__________ wrong but also illegal.5. These profits are based on the a__________ that prices will continue to rise.6. The treatment won't cure her — it m__________ stops the pain.7. The law f__________ the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.8. We have worked out a new set of p__________ for using this machine.9. No one o__________ when the manager said it was time to go home.10. Every servant will r__________ from his position at the age of 60.V 书面表达阅读下面的文字,用英语写一篇120-150词的短文。

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