Unit 14 Lesson 1 Your choice 小测

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北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 14《Lesson 1 Your Choice》课件 Language Ponits 2

考点6 rather than而不是 listen rather than speak — learn as much
教材 as possible about your job and the company 与其多说不如聆听——尽可能多地了解你的工
原句作和公司的情况
He rather than you is wrong. 是他而不是你错了。 You rather than Tom are to blame. 应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。 I'd like to go to school on foot rather than by bike. 我愿意步行去上学，而不是骑自行车去。
[关键一点] rather than连接句子的主语部分时，谓语动词的数与 rather than前面的名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。 [归纳拓展]
prefer to do ...rather than do ... ＝would do ...rather than do ... ＝would rather do ...than do ...
[辨析比较]income, pay, salary, wage
income 指经常得到的“收入”，可以是工作的薪水指定时领取的“报酬，工资”，有时特指军队服役人员
pay 的军饷通常指按月发、付给脑力劳动者或经过培训、学习有
salary 关专门知识或技能的人的“薪水”
指付给体力劳动者的工资，通常以劳动时间、熟练程 wage 度、定额多少来计算，一般按天或周支付，常用复数
quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争吵某事
She quarrelled with her sister over their father's will. 她和妹妹因为父亲的遗嘱起了争执。 We're not going to quarrel about a few dollars. 我们不想为了几美元而吵架。 I had a quarrel with my boss the other day. 那天我和老板吵了起来。

unit 14 warm-up & lesson 1 your choice

拓展 in reward (for...) 作为(对„„的)报酬 give a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬 reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而报答某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物报答或奖赏某人辨析 reward/award/prize
摘要，„„总结”。如：
He made a summary of the case.
他为这个案件做了一个摘要。 (2)作形容词时，无比较等级。如： He gave a summary report of the day's events. 他对一天的事件作了简要的报告。
拓展 in summary 总的来说，简要地说 make a summary 做摘要/总结运用完成句子 made a summary of (1)He _________________ (做总结) what he had done. a summary method (2)I went through by ________________ (一个简易的方法)．
辨析 wage/salary/income/pay (1)wage 指简单劳动或体力劳动者所得的“工资、工钱”，通常按周、日等短期计算发给，常用复数形式。 (2)salary 是指非体力劳动者所得到的“工资、薪水”，通常按月(有时按季或年)计算，而且是指“基本工资”。 (3)income 一般是指总收入或进账，比较口语化，可以用在个人，也可以用在企业；不仅可以指工资，也可以指一个国家的收入。 (4)pay 指针对劳动所支付的报酬，它包含 salary 和 wage(s)，为不可数名词。
同时表明每个人都各有所长，人们应当充满信心。

unit14单元测试题及答案

unit14单元测试题及答案Unit 14 单元测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange2. The word "volunteer" can mean:A. A person who works for freeB. An involuntary actionC. A compulsory serviceD. A paid job3. What is the opposite of "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. CompromiseD. Negotiate4. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Shattering a piece of iceB. Starting a conversationC. Cooling down a heated argumentD. Freezing a beverage5. Which of the following is not a type of music?A. ClassicalB. JazzC. RockD. Painting6. The term "e-commerce" refers to:A. Buying and selling goods onlineB. Traditional face-to-face commerceC. Selling only physical goodsD. Non-commercial activities7. What does "proactive" mean?A. Waiting for others to take actionB. Taking action before it is necessaryC. Reacting to something after it happensD. Ignoring a situation8. The phrase "to turn a blind eye" means:A. To look carefullyB. To ignore something intentionallyC. To close one's eyesD. To see clearly9. Which of the following is a synonym for "innovative"?A. TraditionalB. ConservativeC. CreativeD. Boring10. "To be on the safe side" means:A. To take unnecessary risksB. To be carelessC. To be cautiousD. To be reckless二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather.A. DateB. TimeC. VenueD. Agenda12. She is a _______ of the company, which means she has a lot of responsibilities.A. VolunteerB. EmployeeC. ManagerD. Partner13. The _______ of the project was successful, thanks to the hard work of the team.A. LaunchB. FailureC. DelayD. Cancellation14. He was _______ from the competition because he did not follow the rules.A. DisqualifiedB. QualifiedC. NominatedD. Elected15. The _______ of the book is very interesting, I couldn't put it down.A. PlotB. CoverC. TitleD. Author16. The _______ of the company is to provide the best service to its customers.A. GoalB. PolicyC. StrategyD. Objective17. She _______ to the charity event, which was very generous of her.A. ContributedB. ComplainedC. VolunteeredD. Refused18. The _______ of the company's success is the dedication of its employees.A. KeyB. LockC. DoorD. Window19. The _______ of the new product will be announced at the conference.A. IntroductionB. ConclusionB. SummaryD. Detail20. To _______ is to learn from mistakes and improve.A. ReflectB. RegretC. IgnoreD. Deny三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. What does the term "e-commerce" encompass?22. Explain the difference between "volunteer" and "employee".23. Describe the benefits of being proactive in the workplace.24. Discuss the importance of innovation in business.四、作文题（30分）25. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". (约200字)答案：一、选择题1. C2. A3. A4. B5. D6. A7. B8. B9. C 10. C二、填空题11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A三、简答题21. E-commerce refers。

九年级英语全册Unit 14 单元测试卷-人教版(含答案)

九年级英语全册Unit 14 单元测试卷-人教版（含答案）A类基础性练习一、请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. What will Kate do next?A. Make a call.B. Send a card.C. Go shopping.( )2. What was the girl looking for when they first met?A. Her pencil box.B. Her library card.C. Her ID card.( )3. How many clubs does Bill’s school have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.( )4.How often did the man make a survey when he was a high school student?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Once a term.( )5.What does the man mean?A.He isn’t interested in swimming at weekends.B.The woman shouldn’t go swimming at weekends.C.The woman should go swimming with her friends at weekends.二、请听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

( )6. Who is Lily’s new friend?A. Emma.B. Janet.C. Nancy.( )7. What does Lily’s new friend always wear?A. A white dress.B. A red dress.C. Red shoes.请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。

九年级英语册 Unit 14 自测题目标试题

Unit 14 自测题制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日一、单项选择( )1. — I have left my food in the classroom.—Don’t worry. You can share some of .A. ourB. ourselvesC. oursD. us( )2. — We should all hold on to our dreams.—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without , which can’t fly.A. waterB. wingsC. cloudsD. food( )3. — Daddy, can you fix the toy car for me?— Well, you can do it yourself. Read these carefully first.A. invitationsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. instructions( )4. — Daddy, can you fix the toy car for me?— Well, you can do it yourself. Read these carefully first.A. invitationsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. instructions( )5. — Do you think I can pass the test?—Of course. Why don’t you just your abilities?A. stick toB. believe inC. show upD. end up( )6. — Well, it is time to .— So it is. Otherwise, we may miss the train.A. set onB. set upC. set inD. set out( )7. — we send some thank-you cards to our teachers?— What a good idea!A. DoB. ShallC. MustD. May( )8. Mr. Zhang ____________ physics in Beijing since 1990.A. teachB. teachesC. taughtD. has taught( )9. Linda's father hates waiting in long lines. I think he's just not very _________.A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful( )10. -We've been trying hard, but can't solve the problem.-I think you can ____________ it in another way.A. share withB. deal withC. keep up withD. point out with ( )11. -You've dropped __________ "s" in the word.-Oh, sorry. "Glass" is spelt with __________ doubles.A．a：a B．an; a C．an; an D．the; the( )12. These CDs __________ well, and they will __________ soon.A. sell; sold outB. sell out; be soldC. sell; be sold outD. sold out; be sold( )13. Old Henry lives __________, but he never feels __________.A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely ( )14. It’s been three years since we entered this school, ________?A. isn’t itB. doesn’t itC. wasn’t itD. hasn’t it( )15. --What is your plan for future? --________A. I went to high school.B. I have been to high school.C. I will go to high schoolD. I often go to high school.二、完形填空A science teacher wants to show some idea to his students. He takes a large-mouth bottle and l several large stones in it. He then asks the class, "Is the bottlefull now?" They all reply, "Yes! "The teacher then takes some small rocks and puts them into the 2 . The small rocks go into the 3 between the big rocks. He then asks, “Is it full?" This time some students give no answer, but most reply, "Yes!"The teacher then starts to drop some sand into the bottle. The sand 4 the spaces between the small rocks. For the 5 time, the teacher asks, "Is it full?" Now most are doubting, but still, some reply, "Yes ! "Then the teacher brings out a cup of water into the bottle. "What's the 6 of this show?" asks the teacher. One 7 student answers, "No matter (无论) how 8 you are, you can always find time to do some more things.〞“No," says the teacher, "the point is that 9 you don't place the big rocks into the bottle first, you'll never get them in. The big rocks are the 10 things in your life. If you fill your life with small things-as shown by the small rocks, the sand and the water-you'll never have the time for the important things."l. A. touches B. places C. pushes D. hits2. A. mouth B. cup C. bottle D. bowl3. A. spaces B. rooms C. fields D. edges4. A. puts up B. turns up C. sets up D. fills up5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth6. A. point B. method C. progress D. rule7. A. angry B. funny C. bright D. crazy8. A. busy B. rich C. great D. popular9. A. what B. until C. unless D. if10. A. pleasant B. important C. friendly D. interesting三、阅读理解ADo you mind sharing your test scores with others?On May 16, Guo Ruiting, 14, from Shenzhen Foreign Language School, had a big debate (辩论) with her classmates on this topic.Guo believed that making the scores public would make students study harder. At first, she explained many theories(理论) that she had collected on the Internet. But they were too difficult to understand. So she was easily beaten by her opponent (对方) Du Xiaoshe.“Publishing the results of our tests is bad for us,〞 said Du. He came to this conclusion(结论) after he failed his history exam one month ago. He thought it was just an accident. But he felt so hurt when his parents got a list of his marks. It also showed the marks of other students in his class.His experience seemed to have won over many students. But Guo’s team didn’t give up.“Don’t you forget the time when we all worked harder after knowing the averag e mark of Class 2?〞asked Guo. “We’d have never been so good if we didn’t know how far we were behind. So it’s good to know others’ marks,〞 said Guo.These words encouraged Du. He partly agreed with Guo’s team. He thought it was good to show the average mark of each class but not individual (个人的) marks. This is the perfect way to respect their privacy (隐私) and make them work hard as well. Such a conclusion won most of the students’ minds.“Sometimes we need to compromise(折中), both in a debate and in our life,〞 added Du.( )1. In the report, students debated .A. whether students’ marks should be made publicB. whether teachers should tell parents about students’ marksC. how students’ marks should be made publicD. whether students’ ma rks could make them study harder( )2. Guo Ruiting must have before the debate.A. been beaten backB. collected some information on the InternetC. got much supportD. failed in exams( )3. Du Xiaoshe’s accident was that .A. he lost the debateB. the teacher made his mark publicC. he failed in an examD. his parents got to know his poor mark( )4. Both Guo and Du agreed that .A. students’ marks should be made publicB. the average mark of each class should be knownC. it was good to know other students’ marksD. publishing the results of tests was bad for students( )5. The report might be taken from the page of a magazine or a newspaper.A. artB. school lifeC. home educationD. scienceBThere was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm.On their way home, the father asked the son, "How was the trip?" "It was great, Dad," the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there?" asked his father. "Oh, yes," said the son. "So, tell me," said his father. The son said, "Well, wehave one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns (灯), but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they don't need walls, because their friends will protect them. "The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, "Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are."( )1. The father wanted to show his son __________.A. how people on the farm workedB. how poor people were on the farmC. how beautiful the farm wasD. how far it was from the city to the farm( )2. How often did they go to the farm?A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. Every year.D. The writer doesn't tell us.( )3. When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it ________.A. greatB. tiringC. terribleD. boring( )4. According to the boy, people on the farm can see __________ at night.A. expensive lanternsB. a lot of carsC. stars above their headsD. many horses( )5. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. The boy was from a very poor family.B. The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.C. People on the farm have high walls around their houses.D. The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.四、词汇1. Read the i______ carefully before you take the medicine.2. Go a_______! Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.3. You must be t__________ after such a long walk. Here is a bottle of water for you.4. This is a result of our s________ “what will you do after finishing middle school?〞5. I hope you can o_______ this problem. You always come up with a good idea at the6. There may be more challenges (在前面), but challenges can make you a better man.7. A (调查) is needed before we make our plan.8. My uncle is an engineer and he always works to high (HY).9. As a (经理), you should be hard on yourself and care about your staff.10. The price of houses has (加倍) over the past few years.五、完成句子1. 这条高速公路将和连接起来了！This expressway __________ Chengdu __________ Xichang!2. 我们的谈话经常以互相鼓励完毕。

小学上册第十四次英语第1单元测验试卷

小学上册英语第1单元测验试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.We have a ______ (丰富的) curriculum that includes arts.2.The smallest unit of a compound is a _______.3.The _____ (car) is fast.4.My guinea pig loves to eat _______ (新鲜的) vegetables.5.The process of distillation separates liquids based on their ______.6.I spotted a _______ (小松鼠) climbing a tree.7.The park has ______ (many) fun swings.8.The fox is known for its bushy ________________ (尾巴).9.My favorite time of year is ______.10.What do we call a large, round object that orbits a planet?A. StarB. SatelliteC. CometD. AsteroidB Satellite11.The ancient Romans celebrated many ________ (节日).12.What do you call a large body of ice that moves slowly?A. GlacierB. IcebergC. SnowD. FrostA13.What do we call the soft material that covers the ground in a forest?A. SoilB. SandC. GrassD. MossD14.What do we call the protective covering of a seed?A. ShellB. HuskC. PodD. CoatD15.What is 100 58?A. 42B. 48C. 40D. 52A16.My sister has a talent for ____ (dance).17. A ______ can help purify the air in your home. (一种植物可以帮助净化你家里的空气。

小学下册第十四次英语第1单元测验卷(有答案)

小学下册英语第1单元测验卷(有答案)考试时间：90分钟（总分:140）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题：What do you call a story that explains how something came to be?A. MythB. LegendC. FableD. Fairy tale答案：A2. 填空题：I have a special _______ (东西) that was given to me by my _______ (家庭成员). It is very _______ (形容词).3. 选择题：Which of these is a natural resource?A. PlasticB. GlassC. WaterD. Concrete答案:C4. 听力题：The train is ______ (fast) and exciting.5. 选择题：What is the main source of energy for the Earth?A. MoonB. SunC. StarsD. Wind6. 听力题：My ______ is a doctor who helps people feel better.What color is the sky?天空是什么颜色的？A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow答案: B8. 选择题：What is the primary color of a lemon?A. GreenB. YellowC. OrangeD. Purple答案:B9. 选择题：What is the capital city of Uganda?A. KampalaB. JinjaC. EntebbeD. Gulu答案: A10. 听力题：My father is a _____ (老师).11. 选择题：What is the term for the apparent motion of planets against the background stars?A. Retrograde MotionB. Direct MotionC. Orbital MotionD. Celestial Motion12. 听力题：The chemical formula for magnesium sulfate is _____.13. 填空题：The _______ (Medieval) period lasted from the 5th to the late 15th century.14. 选择题：What is the name of the spacecraft that studied the surface of Mars?A. Viking 1B. CuriosityC. SpiritD. OpportunityThe __________ is a famous beach destination in Florida. (迈阿密)16. 听力题：The __________ is a famous mountain peak.17. 听力题：The _____ (car/bike) is fast.18. 选择题：What do we call a place where you can buy books?A. LibraryB. BookstoreC. MarketD. School答案: B19. 选择题：What is the name of the first space station?A. SkylabB. MirC. ISSD. Salyut20. 选择题：What is the capital of the United Arab Emirates?A. DubaiB. Abu DhabiC. SharjahD. Ajman21. 听力题：I enjoy ______ with my family. (traveling)22. 听力题：The ____ is a tiny animal that loves to hop around in gardens.23. 填空题：The _____ (basil) plant is great in pasta dishes.24. 听力题：A chemical compound can exist in different ______.25. 选择题：What is the largest land animal?A. RhinoB. HippoC. GiraffeD. Elephant答案: D26. 听力题：The process of ionization produces charged ______.27. 填空题：I enjoy _______ (参加)运动。

宜昌2024年05版小学第14次英语第一单元自测题[含答案]

宜昌2024年05版小学英语第一单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：80分钟（总分:110）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. built their empire in ________ America. 填空题：The Inca2. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in bread?A. RiceB. FlourC. SugarD. Salt3. 填空题：_____ (秋天) is when many plants lose their leaves.4. 填空题：My brother wants a ______ (宠物) fish for his birthday.5. 填空题：The ________ was a significant leader in the fight against poverty.6. 选择题：What is the name of the bear that loves honey?A. Care BearB. Paddington BearC. Winnie the PoohD. Yogi Bear答案:C. Winnie the Pooh7. 选择题：What do you call the sweet food made from milk and sugar that is frozen?A. SorbetB. Ice CreamD. Sherbet答案: B8. ts have a long _____ (生命周期). 填空题：Some pla9. 听力填空题：I love celebrating cultural festivals, especially __________.10. 听力题：We have ________ (lunch) at noon.11. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in spaghetti?A. RiceB. WheatC. CornD. Barley答案:B12. 填空题：I enjoy _______ (参加)演出.13. 听力题：The chemical formula for propane is ______.14. 填空题：My favorite flower is a ______ (向日葵). It always faces the ______ (太阳).15. 听力题：The chemical symbol for iridium is ______.16. 填空题：The ________ is a small animal that loves to run.17. 听力题：The chemical formula for strontium chloride is _____.18. 听力题：The library is ___ (quiet).19. 选择题：What is the capital of Greece?A. AthensB. SpartaD. Istanbul答案:A20. 听力题：Sand, silt, and clay are examples of different types of ______.21. 选择题：What is the name of the first man to walk on the moon?A. Yuri GagarinB. Neil ArmstrongC. Buzz AldrinD. John Glenn答案:B22. 听力题：Flammable substances ignite easily and can catch ________.23. 填空题：I practice ________ (钢琴) every day after school.24. 填空题：A ______ (社区参与) can enhance conservation efforts.25. 听力题：I want to ______ a new bike. (get)26. 听力题：We will go to the ______ for a field trip. (aquarium)27. 听力题：The ______ is high in the sky. (moon)28. 填空题：The capital of the Czech Republic is ________ (布拉格).29. 填空题：My favorite sport is ______ (篮球) because it is exciting and keeps me ______ (活跃).30. 填空题：The _____ (大象) can recognize itself in a mirror.31. 填空题：The first successful organ transplant was performed in _______. (1954年)What do you call a place where you can see animals?A. ZooB. FarmC. AquariumD. Circus答案:A33. 选择题：What do you call a group of musicians?A. BandB. ChoirC. OrchestraD. All of the above答案:D34. 选择题：Which of these is a primary color?A. PurpleB. GreenC. RedD. Brown答案：C35. 填空题：The ________ (树木) provide oxygen for us to breathe.36. 选择题：What is the main language spoken in the USA?A. FrenchB. EnglishC. SpanishD. German答案: B37. 填空题：An ____(archipelago) is a group of islands.38. 选择题：What is the main language spoken in the United Kingdom?A. FrenchB. SpanishC. EnglishD. German答案: CA ______ helps to spread seeds.40. 选择题：What do we call the season when it snows?A. SummerB. WinterC. SpringD. Autumn41. 选择题：What is the opposite of "truth"?A. HonestyB. LieC. FactD. Reality答案: B42. 填空题：The lilies in the pond are _______ and peaceful.43. 选择题：What do we call the practice of growing plants for food?a. Agricultureb. Horticulturec. Farmingd. Gardening答案:a44. 选择题：Which of these is a warm-blooded animal?A. FishB. FrogC. BirdD. Reptile45. 听力题：A chemical equation uses symbols to represent a _____.46. 听力题：Circuits can be series or ______.47. 填空题：I enjoy ______ (练习) my speaking skills.The _____ of the Earth helps to regulate its temperature.49. 填空题：My aunt has a cute __________. (小狗)50. 听力题：The cat is _____ (small).51. 填空题：The _______ (Freedom Rides) challenged segregation in public transportation.52. 听力题：I have a _____ (diary) to write in.53. 填空题：She is a _____ (科学家) who studies genetics.54. 填空题：A porcupine's quills are its main form of ______ (防御).55. 选择题：How many legs does a spider have?A. 6B. 8C. 10D. 1256. 选择题：How many legs does a spider have?A. 6B. 8C. 4D. 10答案:B57. 填空题：__________ (固体) have a definite shape and volume.58. 听力题：I like to ___ puzzles. (solve)59. 听力题：The flowers are _____ in the sunshine. (smiling)The capital of Samoa is __________.61. 选择题：What is the main ingredient of pasta?A. WheatB. RiceC. CornD. Oats答案：A62. 填空题：A ________ has soft fur and likes to hop.63. 填空题：The ________ (杏树) in our garden gives us sweet fruit.64. 填空题：I can ______ (骑) a horse.65. 选择题：What do we call a person who studies anthropology?A. AnthropologistB. SociologistC. ArchaeologistD. Historian66. 选择题：What do you call a person who studies the stars?A. AstronomerB. AstrobiologistC. GeologistD. Meteorologist答案: A67. 填空题：My favorite restaurant is ______.68. 填空题：He is a _____ (分析师) interpreting market trends.69. 选择题：What is the opposite of 'light'?A. BrightB. HeavyC. DarkD. Clear70. 选择题：Which sport is played with a round ball and goalposts?A. BaseballB. BasketballC. SoccerD. Tennis答案:C71. 听力题：His favorite game is ________.72. 听力填空题：I hope to learn more about __________ in the future.73. 听力题：The phase change from gas to liquid is called _______.74. 选择题：What is the capital of Norway?A. OsloB. StockholmC. CopenhagenD. Helsinki75. 填空题：I call my mother _____ (妈妈).76. 听力题：A chemical reaction can be fast or ______.77. 选择题：What is the term for a place where you can see many different animals?A. AquariumB. ZooC. FarmD. Wildlife Reserve答案：B78. 填空题：I like to _______ (写日记) every night.79. 填空题：I can ______ (保持) a good balance between work and play.The process of ______ is influenced by wind and water.81. 听力题：The chemical formula for calcium carbonate is _____.82. 选择题：What is the capital of Japan?A. SeoulB. BeijingC. TokyoD. Bangkok答案：C83. 填空题：We visit the ______ (文化中心) to learn about traditions.84. 听力题：We are going to the ________.85. 听力题：We have ______ (math) class at o'clock.86. 选择题：What do we call a baby pig?A. CalfB. KidC. PigletD. Foal87. 填空题：The _____ (植物科普) spreads knowledge about flora.88. 填空题：A frog's tongue is fast and ______ (黏).89. 选择题：Which of these is a primary color?A. GreenB. PurpleC. BlueD. Brown90. 填空题：I like to ______ (参加) school performances.I like to play with my ________ (玩具名称) every day.92. 选择题：How long does it take for the Earth to orbit the Sun?A. 24 hoursB. 30 daysC. 365 daysD. 10 months93. 听力题：A mixture of solids is called a ______ blend.94. 填空题：Plants that grow in water are called ______ plants. (生长在水中的植物被称为水生植物。

小学六年级下册第14次英语第1单元期测验题(答案和解释)

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2024年07版小学第14次英语第一单元自测题

2024年07版小学英语第一单元自测题考试时间：100分钟（总分:100）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、选择题：Which animal is known as the "king of the jungle"?A. ElephantB. LionC. TigerD. Bear2、What is the name of the celestial event when the Earth passes between the sun and the moon?A. Lunar EclipseB. Solar EclipseC. Total EclipseD. Partial Eclipse3、What is the term for a planet's orbit around the sun?A. RotationB. RevolutionC. OrbitD. Translation4、What is the name of the planet we live on?A. MarsB. JupiterC. EarthD. Venus5、选择题：What is the capital of Greece?A. AthensB. RomeC. ParisD. Madrid6、What do you call a book of maps?A. DictionaryB. AtlasC. NovelD. Encyclopedia7、选择题：What do we call the person who writes stories?A. PainterB. AuthorC. ScientistD. Chef8、What do we call a young lion?A. CubB. PuppyC. KittenD. Calf9、What do you call the place where we go to exercise?A. GymB. StoreC. SchoolD. Office10、How many continents are there?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight11、What is the capital city of Belarus?A. MinskB. BrestC. GomelD. Vitebsk12、What do you call a person who studies the environment?A. EcologistB. GeologistC. BiologistD. Chemist13、What do you call a young female pig?A. PigletB. SowC. BoarD. Gilt14、Which animal is known for its ability to change colors?A. ChameleonB. ElephantC. Polar BearD. Gorilla15、选择题：What is the name of the famous landmark in Paris?A. Eiffel TowerB. Big BenC. Statue of LibertyD. Colosseum16、How long does it take for the Earth to orbit the sun?A. 365 daysB. 24 hoursC. 30 daysD. 12 months17、What do you call the scientific study of the atmosphere?A. MeteorologyB. GeographyC. ClimatologyD. Astronomy18、What is the name of the famous painting by Vincent van Gogh?A. SunflowersB. The Starry NightC. The Last SupperD. The Scream19、选择题：What do you call the line that divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres?A. EquatorB. Prime MeridianC. Tropic of CancerD. Tropic of Capricorn20、What is the term for the study of stars, planets, and galaxies?A. CosmologyB. AstronomyC. AstrophysicsD. Meteorology二、听力题(共计20题，共40分)1、听力题：Satellites orbit the Earth to provide communication and _______.2、听力题：In geography, a __________ is a large area with similar climate and vegetation.3、听力题：The teacher is _____ (explaining/reading) the lesson.4、听力题：__________ can live both in water and on land.5、听力题：I drink _____ (milk/juice) for breakfast.6、听力题：The _______ of a pendulum can be illustrated with a clock.7、听力题：The _____ (cat/dog) is playful.8、听力题：The chemical properties of an element depend on its ______.9、听力题：I can _____ my shoes by myself. (put on)10、听力题：In a chemical equation, products are on the ______ side.11、听力题：We have __________ pencils on the desk.12、听力题：The _____ is a vast region of space filled with stars.13、听力题：A chemical reaction can occur at different _____.14、听力题：The chemical formula for lawrencium oxide is ______.15、听力题：A reaction that releases gas is called a ______ reaction.16、听力题：I need to ________ my lunch.17、听力题：The boy likes ________.18、听力题：She is a great ________.19、听力题：The _____ (llama) is fluffy.20、听力题：They are dancing _____ (快乐地).三、填空题(共计20题，共10分)1、填空题：Cows give us ______ (牛奶) to drink.2、填空题：The ant works hard to find ________________ (食物).3、填空题：The alligator has a powerful ________________ (下颚).4、填空题：I find joy in small ______ (事物) like a sunny day or a beautiful flower. Life is full of little pleasures.5、填空题：The discovery of ________ has fundamentally altered our understanding of physics.6、填空题：The ________ (农业与环境研究) are interconnected.7、填空题：A _____ (植物图鉴) can help identify local flora.8、trial Revolution began in ________. 填空题：The Indu9、填空题：The ________ grow in the garden.10、填空题：We should _______ (关心) our elders.11、填空题：The ______ (小鸡) pecks at the ground for food.12、填空题：I have a small ______ (花园) where I grow ______ (蔬菜).13、填空题：I like to race my ________ (玩具名称) against others.14、填空题：The __________ (印第安人) have a rich cultural history in North America.15、填空题：I love to decorate my _________ (玩具房间) with colorful items.16、填空题：I love the feeling of unboxing a new ________ (玩具名) and discovering all its features.17、填空题：My friend loves __________ (参与新项目).18、ers close at ______ (夜晚). 填空题：Some flo19、填空题：My pet is . (我的宠物是。

无锡2024年05版小学第十四次英语第1单元自测题

无锡2024年05版小学英语第1单元自测题考试时间：80分钟（总分:100）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、Which word describes something that you can eat?A. EdibleB. VisibleC. AudibleD. Tangible2、What do you call a young female dolphin?A. CalfB. PupC. KitD. Chick3、What do we call the effect that makes stars appear to twinkle?A. RefractionB. DiffractionC. ReflectionD. Absorption4、What is the main ingredient in bread?A. RiceB. WheatC. CornD. Oats5、What is the opposite of ‘new’?A. ModernB. OldC. FreshD. Young6、Which animal can fly?A. DogB. CatD. Fish7、选择题：What do we use to write on paper?A. BrushB. PencilC. ScissorsD. Ruler8、选择题：Which of these animals can fly?A. ElephantB. SharkC. EagleD. Lion9、选择题：What is the main ingredient in popcorn?A. RiceB. CornC. WheatD. Soy10、What is the tallest mountain in the world?A. K2B. KilimanjaroC. EverestD. McKinley11、选择题：What do we call the person who writes stories?A. PainterB. AuthorC. ScientistD. Chef12、What do you call the area around a city?A. SuburbB. CountrysideC. UrbanD. Rural13、What is the largest organ in the human body?A. HeartB. LiverD. Brain14、What do you call the process of taking care of a garden?A. GardeningB. LandscapingC. FarmingD. Planting15、What do we call the study of the heart and its functions?A. CardiologyB. NeurologyC. HematologyD. Endocrinology16、What is the name of Saturn's largest moon?A. TitanB. EnceladusC. RheaD. Iapetus17、选择题：What is 12 - 4?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 918、What is the capital of Denmark?A. OsloB. CopenhagenC. StockholmD. Helsinki19、选择题：What is the name of the famous novel written by Harper Lee?A. The Great GatsbyB. To Kill a MockingbirdC. Moby DickD. Pride and Prejudice20、What do we call the art of folding paper?A. PaintingB. OrigamiC. SculptureD. Drawing二、听力题(共计20题，共40分)1、听力题：A chemical reaction can involve the transfer of ______.2、听力题：Hydrochloric acid is found in _____ (gastric juice).3、听力题：Liquids that do not mix well are called _______.4、听力题：Stars are made of ______ and helium.5、听力题：The ______ is known for its strength and size.6、听力题：The law of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be ______.7、听力题：We should _____ (share/keep) our toys.8、听力题：Electrons are found outside the _____ (nucleus) of an atom.9、听力题：The stars are shining ________.10、听力题：The teddy bear is my _______ (favorite).11、听力题：We make _____ (饼干) together.12、听力题：I have a _____ book bag. (red)13、听力题：A river flows into a __________.14、听力题：The dog is ___ his tail. (wagging)The ______ provides a habitat for many species.16、听力题：The teacher is _____ us to read. (reminding)17、听力题：A __________ is a famous celebration of culture.18、听力题：My dad loves to play ____ (poker) with friends.19、听力题：Can you ________ me the way?20、听力题：We have ________ (breakfast) in the morning.三、填空题(共计20题，共10分)1、小蟋蟀) sings a lovely song. 填空题：The ___2、填空题：The butterfly starts as a ______ (幼虫).3、填空题：The _______ (The Great Migration) profoundly changed American demographics.4、ts can ______ (帮助) reduce carbon footprint. 填空题：Some pla5、填空题：The ________ (玩具) makes a funny sound when you press it.6、填空题：Many plants have ______ (传说和故事) associated with them.7、填空题：My sister is a _____ (作家) who publishes short stories.8、填空题：历史上，________ (innovations) 常常引领着社会的变革。

高中英语Unit14 Lesson 1 Your Choice 2北师大版必修5

Unit14 Lesson 1 Your ChoiceTeaching Aims:To practice reported requests and orders.To practice using personality vocabulary.Teaching difficulties:To practice reported requests and orders.Teaching Aids: computerTeaching procedures:Ⅰ. Warming up : free talkT:•Is it easy to be a teacher?•What qualities should a teacher have ?•Do you want to be a teacher?Ⅱ. Pre-reading1. What job do you want to do ?2. What characteristic do you have in your opinion? Choose the following words to describe yourselfconfident, sharp, selfish, patient, creative, intelligent, outgoing, independent, neat, athletic3. Do you think that you are suitable for your dreaming job according to your personality? Why or why not?ⅢReading(I). Read the questionnaire. Decide what you would do in the following situation. Then check whether your personalities are suitable for your dreaming job?(II) share your result with your partnersⅣ. Language points1.set an example2.take control ofⅤGrammarT says to a student: close the doorWhat did I say to her/him just now?I told him to close the door.First give an example: She asks you to help her. Please imagine at that time what are the friend’s actual words? Let students know Reported Speech’s real meaning isRead the example sentences with the class and compare them with the reported speech (verb form, pronouns)Students then work in pairs, referring back to the questionnaire and doing the exercise.When checking answers, point out that there is not just one correct answer but there may be several ways the person could have said the sentence.Do the exercise 5 and 6Help students to sum up the rule of reported speech and actual speech Ⅵ. Assignments:▪Finish Ex.8 and Ex.9 on page 23▪Prepare for lesson2。

【同步练习】Unit 14 Lesson 1(北师大)

Unit 14 Careers Lesson 1 Your Choice同步练习1. ____________ n..判断；判断力 2. ____________ v. 减少，降低3. ____________ vi . 大量增加，乘4. ____________ vi. 运转，运作 vt. 操作5. ____________ vi . 反应，回复，回答6. ____________ adj. 灵活的，柔韧的7. ____________ vt. 羡慕，嫉妒8. ____________ vt. 烦扰，打扰9. ____________ n. 舒适，安逸10. ____________v. 恐慌，惊慌1. 跟上，赶上 ______________2. 减少到 ______________3. 减少了______________ 4. 给某人做手术______________5.对……做出回应______________6.费心做某事______________7.用某事烦扰某人______________8.以防万一______________9.由于______________10.此外______________11.注意______________12.设法弄懂______________13.毫无疑问______________14.各种各样的______________15. 不是……而是______________16. 被落下_____________17. 考虑做某事_____________18. 宁愿做……而不愿_____________19. 适合…… _____________20. 申请_____________21. 与……相处_____________22. 对……有用______________1. Mr. Lee, would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ___ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to2. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow __ here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking3. In addition ___ a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience. A. to give B. giving C. to giving D. to be given4. You know the problem has been __me for weeks.A. botheringB. pleasingC. satisfyingD. exciting5. —Are children allowed to driver cars in Britain?—No. It is __ for people under 17 to drive a car.A. illegalB. illogicalC. impatientD. exhausted6. I look forward to__ you.A. hear aboutB. hearingC. hearing fromD. hear from7. Take warm clothes ____ the weather there is cold.A. in case ofB. in caseC. unlessD. once8. I am writing to apply for a position, which I saw ___in the school newspaper.A. advertisedB. advertisingC. to advertiseD. be advertised9. He suggested that we __ the plan later, which suggested that he __ against it.A. discussed; wasB. would discuss; should beC. discuss; wasD. should discuss; should be10. Not I but Tom __ fond of watching TV.A. amB. isC. wereD. was根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【鲁教版】九年级英语Unit 14第一次模拟试题带答案(1)

一、选择题1．_______, she told me she was having a surprise party for her mother.A．First all of B．All of first C．At the first D．First of all 2．—_____ we put the Christmas tree at the corner of the house?—Good idea. Let’s do it now.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Shall 3．--- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.--- How I a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A．am worried about B．am thirsty for C．am good at 4．—Why were you so angry with your daughter?—She was busy_______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her. A．texting B．to text C．text D．texted 5．Why not keep __________ cool，John？It's not the final result.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 6．—What smells terrible, Ted?—I'm sorry. I'll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.A．take away B．put away C．move away D．get away 7．Learning English without thinking is a waste of time and ________.A．degree B．chance C．course D．energy 8．Seagull can’t fly far if they have no __________.A．long wing B．long-wingedC．long wings D．long winged9．Ka te will _____ at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time.A．set out B．stay up C．sent up D．sent out 10．You have grown up and you should _______ what you have done.A．be responsible for B．be responsible to C．responsible for D．responsible to11．—Do you know ________?—At 6 p.m.A．where do I have dinner B．where I have dinnerC．when do I have dinner D．when I have dinner12．— The plot of the film is a little boring.— I agreed with you on this point to a certain degree.A．as a matter of factB．all the timeC．to some degree13．Seven years later,she completed her ______ at the university．A．doctor degree B．doctor's degreeC．nurse degree D．nurse's degree14．__________ from the junior high school means a lot to me.A．Graduate B．GraduatingC．Graduated D．Graduates15．Cool it, you really make me mad.A．You’re so cool B．The weather is coolC．It’s cool D．Keep your cool16．If she __________ the difficulty, she will tell us.A．overcome B．come overC．overcomes D．overcame17．—It’s impossible for us to avoid the difficu lties.— I agree. But they ________if we try.A．need overcome B．need be overcomeC．can be overcome D．can overcome18．The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A．hard on B．thankful to C．friendly to D．responsible for 19．I will congratulate him ________ his good results in the singing competition.A．of B．with C．on D．in 20．Armstrong was the captain and he was responsible ________ the journey.A．at B．to C．for D．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：首先，她告诉我她正在给她的妈妈准备一个惊喜派对。

2024年07版小学第14次英语第1单元自测题[含答案]

2024年07版小学英语第1单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：90分钟（总分:100）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 听力题：The _____ takes a long time to orbit the sun.2. 听力题：Oxygen is necessary for _______.3. 填空题：A __________ (溶剂) is a substance that dissolves a solute.4. 听力题：The _______ of sound waves can be used to create music.5. 选择题：What is 5 + 3?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9答案：C6. 填空题：Certain plants have special adaptations that allow them to survive in ______ environments. (某些植物具有特殊的适应性，使它们能够在极端环境中生存。

)7. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in a salad?A. MeatB. VegetablesC. GrainsD. Fruit答案:B8. trial Revolution changed the way goods were ______ (生产). 填空题：The Indu9. 听力题：An alkali is a type of ______.10. 选择题：What is the name of the famous American holiday celebrated in February?A. Valentine's DayB. Memorial DayC. Independence DayD. Thanksgiving答案:A11. 听力题：A beam of light can be ______ by a mirror.12. 填空题：My mom is a great __________ (家长) who supports us.13. 填空题：I like to play with my friends in the ______ (公园). We have a lot of ______ (乐趣).14. 选择题：What is the name of the famous detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle?A. Hercule PoirotB. Sherlock HolmesC. Miss MarpleD. Sam Spade答案: B15. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in sushi?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. BreadD. Potatoes答案:A16. 填空题：I have a ______ in my backpack.17. 填空题：A pigeon coos softly in the _______ (城市).What is the primary language spoken in the United States?A. SpanishB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Chinese答案:B19. 填空题：The __________ (历史的传递) is vital for survival.20. 填空题：We created an obstacle course with ________ (玩具车) in the backyard. It was a fun ________ (挑战).21. 听力题：The ____ is known for its strong bond with humans.22. 选择题：What is the opposite of 'full'?A. EmptyB. HalfC. CompleteD. Packed答案:A23. 选择题：What do you call a large group of fish?A. SchoolB. PodC. SwarmD. Pack答案: A24. 填空题：The __________ (历史的审视) encourages critical thinking.25. 选择题：What do we call the process by which water is turned into vapor?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. PrecipitationD. Freezing答案:AWhat is the name of the natural satellite that orbits the Earth?A. MarsB. VenusC. MoonD. Sun27. 选择题：What do we call the scientific study of matter and energy?A. PhysicsB. ChemistryC. BiologyD. Earth Science答案:A28. 选择题：What do we call the time when leaves fall from trees?A. WinterB. SpringC. SummerD. Fall29. 选择题：Which animal is known for its speed?A. TurtleB. CheetahC. SlothD. Elephant30. 选择题：Which animal is known as the king of the jungle?A. TigerB. LionC. BearD. Cheetah答案:B31. 听力题：The concept of ecological sustainability focuses on maintaining healthy ______.32. 选择题：What is the capital city of Morocco?a. Casablancab. Rabatc. Marrakechd. Tangier答案:b33. 听力题：I write in my _____ (笔记本).34. 听力题：A __________ can occur when water mixes with soil and causes it to flow.35. 填空题：The ________ (生态保护区) serves as a refuge.36. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in pizza?A. BreadB. RiceC. PastaD. Cheese答案:A. Bread37. 填空题：The ancient Egyptians produced ________ as part of their cultural practices.38. 选择题：What do you call a person who sells things?A. BuyerB. SellerC. CustomerD. Manager答案: B39. 选择题：Which of these is a fruit?A. LettuceB. TomatoC. CarrotD. Potato40. 填空题：The best time for a walk is in the ______ (清晨).41. 选择题：What is the opposite of "hot"?A. WarmB. ColdC. CoolD. Dry答案: B42. 选择题：What is the name of the bird that can mimic human speech?A. ParrotB. SparrowC. PigeonD. Crow答案:A43. 填空题：The __________ was a devastating event during World War I. (大屠杀)44. d Nations was established after ________ (第二次世界大战). 填空题：The Unit45. 听力题：She likes to ________ pictures.46. 听力题：The _____ (车站) is nearby.47. 填空题：The ________ (土地利用) is important for agriculture.48. 选择题：What do we call a person who studies ancient artifacts?A. HistorianB. ArchaeologistC. AnthropologistD. Paleontologist49. 听力题：Parrots can ______ human speech.50. 填空题：During recess, we play ________ (捉迷藏) and have a lot of ________ (乐趣).51. 填空题：I saw a _______ (小狼) playing with its siblings.52. 听力题：The process of combining elements to form a compound is called ______.The dolphin can jump out of the ______ (水).54. 选择题：What is the color of grass?A. BlueB. GreenC. RedD. Brown答案: B55. 填空题：The __________ (历史的研究) continues to evolve.56. 选择题：What is the capital of Greece?A. AthensB. ThessalonikiC. PatrasD. Heraklion答案: A57. 听力题：The __________ is the part of a flower that produces seeds.58. 选择题：What color is the sky?A. GreenB. BlueC. YellowD. Red59. 听力填空题：I love visiting art galleries to appreciate __________.60. 填空题：I have a collection of toy _____ from around the world.61. 选择题：What is 8 x 2?A. 12B. 14C. 16D. 18答案:CThe dog is ________ the ball.63. 选择题：What do we call the time of day when it is light?A. DayB. NightC. DawnD. Dusk64. 填空题：The ______ (小鸭) loves splashing in the water.65. 听力题：The girl sings very ________.66. 听力题：The melting point of ice is _______ degrees Celsius.67. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. SugarB. Cocoa BeansC. FlourD. Milk68. 听力题：I want to _____ (visit) the aquarium.69. 听力题：The dog is ______ (wagging) its tail excitedly.70. 听力题：The _____ (商店) opens at nine.71. 听力题：A ____ is an excellent climber and enjoys eating fruits.72. 填空题：I always brush my ______ in the morning.73. 听力填空题：I enjoy collecting __________ because each item tells a story.74. 填空题：The __________ (历史的丰厚底蕴) inform practices.When you heat sugar, it melts and turns into _______. (焦糖)76. 选择题：What is the largest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. SaturnC. JupiterD. Mars77. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in pizza?A. RiceB. DoughC. ChickenD. Fish答案：B78. 听力填空题：I love trying new activities, like __________, to step out of my comfort zone.79. 听力题：The __________ helps to keep the body warm.80. 听力题：The cake is _______ (decorated) with fresh fruit.81. 听力题：I like to _____ (捡) shells.82. 选择题：What is the capital of Georgia?a. Tbilisib. Batumic. Kutaisid. Rustavi答案:a83. 填空题：I enjoy playing with my toy ________ (玩具名称) during weekends.84. 填空题：I think it’s fun to try ________ (新食物).85. 选择题：Which animal is known for its long neck?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. LionD. Kangaroo答案:B86. 听力题：The puppy is ______ in the grass. (rolling)87. 填空题：The __________ (多元文化) enrich our understanding of society.88. 听力题：I see a _____ (画家) painting a mural.89. 选择题：What color do you get when you mix red and white?A. PinkB. OrangeC. PurpleD. Brown答案:A90. 填空题：On my birthday, I want a ______.91. 填空题：I love making ______ (手工艺品) during art class. It’s fun to create something unique with my own hands.92. 选择题：What is the term for an animal that is active during the night?A. DiurnalB. NocturnalC. CrepuscularD. Migratory答案: B93. 选择题：What is the capital of Spain?A. BarcelonaB. MadridC. ValenciaD. Seville答案:B94. 填空题：The parakeet sings sweet _________. (歌曲)95. 听力题：The dog is _______ (wagging) its tail.96. 填空题：The _______ (金鱼) has beautiful fins.97. 选择题：Which insect makes honey?A. AntB. ButterflyC. BeeD. Fly答案:C98. 填空题：The ________ was a famous treaty that ended World War I.99. 选择题：What is the name of the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci?A. Starry NightB. The Last SupperC. Mona LisaD. The Scream答案:C100. 选择题：What do you call the first meal of the day?A. LunchB. DinnerC. SnackD. Breakfast答案:D。

北师大版 Unit 14 Lesson 1 Your Choice课件

Key Words careful , cheerful , creative , reliable, confident , generous , helpful , modest , motivated , organized , patient , practical
careful
patient helpful Hard-working
receptionist, journalist, lawyer, shop assistant, soldier, tour guide, typist
Let’s play a game: Rules: 1. Do not speak out the word. 2.Every team member should try your best to describe the word.
doctor
farmer
architect
lawyer Are you ready?
teacher photographer fireman typist
who has the best memory in our class?
A: I want to be an architect. B: A wants to be an architect. I want to be a journalist. C: A wants to be an architect. B wants to be a journalist. I want to be a doctor.
that gives aid to the poor in a small
village. You boss tells your team to repair an old pump near a river. What would you do?