七年级下Unit 2 How ofter do you exercise ？Section A

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Unit2_How_often_do_you_exercise？_知识点讲解与练习

Unit2 How often do you exercise?一、单词（标注二音节重读的单词）1．n.家务劳动2．adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚3．adv.曾经；在任何时候4．adv.一次；曾经5．adv.两倍；两次6．n.因特网7．n.节目；程序；课程；节目单8．adj.满的；充满的；完全的9．n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转10．adv.或许；也许；可能11．摇摆舞12．adj.最小的；最少的13．至少14．很少；几乎从不；难得15．n.垃圾；废旧杂物16．n.咖啡；咖啡色17．n.健康；人的身体或精神状态18．结果；后果19．adj.百分之 ... 的20．adj.在线的 adv.在线地21．n.电视机；电视节目22．conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是23．prep.穿过；凭借；一直到24．n.身体25．头脑；想法；意见；心思26．adj.这样的；如此的27．adv.共同；一起28．v.死；枯竭；消失29．n.作者；作家30．V.写、写作31．n.牙科医生32．n.杂志33．adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么34．conj.比35．adv.几乎；差不多36．pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无37．adj.更少的；较少的38．n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数39．例如；诸如40．n.垃圾食品；无营养食品41．超过；多于；不仅仅；非常42．不到；少于二、短语1．帮助做家务2．在周末3．多久一次4．几乎从不5．每周一次6．每月两次7．每天8．有空9．去看电影10．用互联网11．摇摆舞12．打网球13．熬夜；睡得很晚14．至少15．上舞蹈课和钢琴课16．早点睡觉17．进行体育活动18．对……有好处19．去野营20．一点儿也不……21．在某人的业余时间22．最受欢迎的23．比如；诸如24．积习难改25．去看牙医26．多于；超过27．少于28．帮助某人做某事29． ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？30．想让某人做某事31．和某人一起度过时光32．对于某人来说做某事的……的33．某人发现做某事是......的34．向某人询问某事35．通过做某事36．你最喜爱的……是什么？37．（最喜欢的 = ）38．做某事的最好方式三、重点句式1．在周末你通常做什么？2．你多久去一次电影院？3．我每个月去一次电影院？4．为什么？四、语法一. Help用法（4点）二．意为“家务劳动”。

Unit2-how-often-do-you-exercise知识点讲解和练习

Unit2 how often do you exercise一、同步知识梳理重点单词1.家务事2.几乎不3.曾经4.一次5.两次6.因特网7. 节目8.满的)9.秋千 10.大概 11.最小12.咖啡13.健康 14.结果 15.百分之..16.在线17.电视节目 18.即使 19.穿过20.头脑21.身体 22.这样的 23.在一起24.死亡25.作家 26.牙科医生 27.杂志28.然而29.比 30.几乎 31.毫无32.较小 33.得分?重点词组1.2.几乎不 2.摇摆舞3.至少4.垃圾食品5.例如6.多于7.少于重点句型1.What do you usually do on weekends;I always exercise.2.What does she do on weekendsShe sometimes goes shopping.3.How often do you you go to the moviesI go to movies maybe once a month.Section Aoften do you exercise 你多久做一次运动—【解析1】how often/ how long / how far/ how soon辨析》【解析2】exercise v 锻炼=do sports= play sports【短语】take /have/do exercise 做运动 do morning exercise 做早操 do eye exercise 做眼保健操2.3.What do you usually do on weekends 你在周末做什么【解析1】频度副词【注】：频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

We often clean the classroom every day. 【拓展】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s 是某时 (1)some time 一段时间，做时间状语；It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2)(3)sometime adv. 在某个时候，I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometime D . some time(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍” sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）【解析2】weekend/weekday 辨析【解析】on weekends = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末on weekdays= from Monday to Friday 在工作日3. Hardly ever 几乎从不【解析】hard (1)adv 努力地，猛烈地work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习：(2) adj. 困难的，艰难的=difficult◆It’s hard/difficult for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是困难的It’s hard for us ____________(finish) the work without other ’s help.【拓展】hardly adv “几乎不，从来不”，表否定意义，常与can ,any ,ever 连用。

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise课文翻译

Sectio‎n A, 2d杰克：嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗‎？克莱尔：嗯……我下周已经安‎排得很满了，杰克。

杰克：是吗？怎么会呢？克莱尔：我在上舞蹈课‎和钢琴课。

杰克：你在学哪一种‎舞蹈？克莱尔：哦，摇摆舞。

它很有意思！我一周上一次‎课，在每周一。

杰克：你多久上一次‎钢琴课呢？克莱尔：一周两次，（在）周三和周五。

杰克：那么，你周二（干什么）呢？克莱尔：哦，我得跟朋友们‎打网球。

不过你想来吗‎？杰克：当然啦！Sectio‎n B，2b第5中学的学‎生们在课余时‎间干什么？上个月，我们询问了我‎们的学生一些‎有关课余活动‎的问题。

我们的问题有‎关锻炼、使用网络，以及收看电视‎。

以下是（所获得的）结果。

我们发现我们‎的学生中只有‎百分之十五每‎天锻炼。

百分之四十五‎的学生一周锻‎炼四至六次。

百分之二十的‎学生一周只锻‎炼一至三次。

还有百分之二‎十的学生根本‎就不锻炼！我们都知道许‎多学生经常上‎网，但是让我们惊‎讶的是，有百分之九十‎的人每天使用‎网络，另外百分之十‎的学生每周至‎少使用网络三‎至四次。

绝大多数学生‎上网娱乐，并非为了做功‎课。

对我们提出的‎有关看电视的‎问题的回答也‎颇有意思。

只有百分之二‎的学生一周看‎一至三次电视‎，百分之十三的‎人一星期看四‎至六次电视。

另外百分之八‎十五的人每天‎都看电视！虽然许多学生‎喜欢观看体育‎节目，但游戏类节目‎却是最受欢迎‎的。

通过使用网络‎或观看游戏类‎节目来放松是‎件好事，但我们认为最‎佳的放松方式‎是通过锻炼。

它有益于身心‎的健康。

诸如参加体育‎运动这样的锻‎炼方式不但有‎趣，而且当你和朋‎友、家人一起运动‎时，你们还可以共‎度时光。

请记住：“旧习难改。

”所以赶快锻炼‎起来，不要等到来不‎及了。

Unit_2How_often_do_you_exercise_知识点总结

❖ 1.how often“多久一次”询问动作的频率。
❖ 答语：（1）every+名词单数
❖ everymorning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunda y/weekend/week/ month/term/year/…
（2）次数+一段时间
once a day;twice a week;once or twice a year;two or three times
26.对…有益/有害 be good/bad for
27.帮助某人做某事 help sb. （to）do sth. 28.放学回家 come home from school 29.去看电影 go to the movies 30.在周末 on weekends/over the Байду номын сангаасeekend
二、知识点
❖ 15.高中
high/Senior school
❖ 16. …的结果 the result（s）of ……
❖ 17.与…相同 be the same as
❖ 18.与…不同 be different from
❖ 19.保持某物呈某种状态keep sth.+adj.
❖ 20.一个健康的生活方式a healthy lifestyle
❖8.至于，关于 as for
❖9.垃圾食品 junk food
❖10.保持健康 keep/stay healthy
❖ 11.饮食习惯 eating habits
❖ 12.尽力做某事 try to do sth.
❖ 13.两三次 two or three times
❖ 14.上网
surf the Internet

unit2-How-often-do-you-exercise复习知识点

Unit2 how do you often exerciseSection A1. on weekends在周末weekend指星期六和星期天weekday工作日2. help with housework 帮忙做家务help (sb) with sth帮（某人）做某事，with后用名词【拓展】1) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2) help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事3) help onese lf to… 请随便吃/喝···Please help yourself to some cakes. 请随便吃一些蛋糕吧。

4)can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事I can’t help falling in love with that girl. 我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。

3.【拓展】（1）这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

即：“行”前“助(系)”后。

Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。

（2）hard、hardly和hardly everHe can hardly play football. 他几乎不会打篮球。

4、exercise （1）作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。

— How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？— I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。

（2）作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”，常与动词take连用。

Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。

John likes take exercise in the open air. 约翰喜欢在户外锻炼。

（3）作可数名词，意为“练习；操”。

We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise 教案

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：housework, hardly, ever, hardly ever, once, twice, Internet, program, full, swing, swing dance, maybe, least, at least能掌握以下句型：①—What does he do on weekends? —He usually watches TV.②—How often do you watch TV? —I watch TV every day.③—Does he go shopping? —No, he never go shopping.2) 能了解以下语法：频度副词及一般现在时简单谈论周末活动情况。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：通过本单元的学习，养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠时间，进行合理的运动锻炼，以保持健康的体魄。

培养学生的逻辑表述能力，激发学生的积极思维，并使学生互相了解，增进友谊，加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。

二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 对6个频度副词细微差异的理解及使用。

2) 弄清一般现在时在不同人称下动词形式及提问的变化。

2. 教学难点：1) 第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。

2) 谈论课余时间的各项活动，以及初步认识和使用频率副词。

三、教学过程Ⅰ. Lead inTalk about your last weekend’s activities.Ⅱ. Presentation(1) 教师问：“What do you usually do on weekends ? ” (并且板书)让学生根据自己的实际回答I usually …… on weekends.(2) 教师出示动词卡片watch TV，read books，exercise，swimplay football、goshopping、go to movies让学生回答。

Unit2 How often do you exercise 知识点总结

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 知识点总结一、单词和短语1.How often......? 多久一次？How often 常对every day,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never,once a week,twice 等表示频度副词或短语进行提问。

2.help v./n. 帮助A.作动词，相关短语：①.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人②. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事③. help oneself to sth. 请自便④.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事Eg. My brother helps me with my English. = My brother helps me learn English.我的弟弟帮我学习英语。

He can’t help crying when watching the love movie. 他看这个爱情电影时情不自禁哭了。

Please help yourself to the drinks. 请自取饮料酒水。

3.4.5.频度副词频率排序：always>almost always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>almost never>never6.once 副词，一次；曾经；一旦A.作副词，意为“一次”，表示频率，常用来回答how often的提问。

Eg. —How often do you go shopping? —Once a week.B.作副词，意为“曾经”，表时间，常与一般过去时连用。

Eg. He once lived in Beijing,China. 他曾经住在中国北京。

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise-2023年初中英语七升八暑假预习衔接

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A新知点拨▶How come?为什么呢?How come?意为“为什么呢?”或“怎么会?”,相当于why,用于询问某事为什么会发生或为什么会存在某种情况.how come可单独使用,也可接陈述语序的从句.如:How come you didn't tell me about it?关于这件事你为什么不告诉我呢?名师讲坛频度副词表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词.常用的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为:always(100%), usually(80%), often(60%), sometimes(40%), seldom(20%), hardly ever(10%), never(0%).(1)频度副词在句中的位置:频度副词一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,有时频度副词也可放在句首或句末.如:We never eat junk food.我们从不吃垃圾食品.Usually he goes online.他通常上网.(2)对频率进行提问,用特殊疑问词组how often(多久一次).How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?自主探究一、看1a图画,把下列词汇或短语翻译成英语,将图上的对号入座.1.看电视_________ ( )2.锻炼_________ ( )3.读书_________ ( )4.帮助做家务_________ ( )5.去购物_________ ( )二、写出下列频度副词的汉语意思._________ __________________ _________5.hardly ever_________ _________三、听2a和2b的对话,在空白处填入正确的内容,每空词数不限.Cheng Tao is a middle school student. He watches TV about 1. _________ He 2. _________ every day at school. He 3. _________ maybe once a month. He exercises about 4. _________ He shops about 5. _________.四、阅读2d的对话,回答下列问题.1.Is Claire free next week?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.When does Claire have dance lessons?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.How often does Claire have piano lessons?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.What does Claire do on Tuesday?____________________________________________________________________________________________五、根据要求完成下列句子.1.She goes to the movies three times a month.(对画线部分提问)How_________ _________ she_________ to the movies?2.I always exercise after school.(改为否定句)I_________ exercise after school.3. Claire wants to learn swing dance.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ dance_________ Claire want to learn?4.The bottle is filled with water.(改为同义句)The bottle_________ _________ _________ water.5.I have piano lessons on Friday and Saturday.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ you have piano lessons?六、巩固所学内容.A)根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词.1.Jim often does_________ (家务劳动)at home.2.Now lots of students get information from the_________ (互联网).3.Did you_________ (曾经)want to go out to play soccer?4. My sister likes watching TV. Her favorite p_________ is Animal World.5.There were 500 people in that supermarket at l_________.B)从方框里选择合适的单词或词组填空.6.-Do you go shopping on weekends all the time?-Yes, I_________ go shopping on weekends.7.Alice likes writing to me, but_________ she calls me.8.-Do you have any friends in this city?-No, I_________ came to this city. It's my first time here.9.My sister_________ goes to the library on Tuesdays, but sometimes on Fridays.10. Eating too much ice-cream is not good for our health, so I_________ eat it.七、单项填空.1.-Do you know that old woman?-Yes, she is Mrs. Green. And she_________ leaves her house because she can't walk far.A. usuallyB. everC. hardly everD. always_________ does she practice the piano?-Every day.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much3.-Susan, I'm sorry that I can't go to your birthday party.-_________?A. What aboutB. What is itC. How is itD. How come_________ he usually_________ on weekends?-He usually helps his parents at home.A. does; doB. does; doesC. do; doD. do; does5. Most students read English books_________.A. every dayB. every daysC. everydayD. everydays八、翻译句子.1.她每周至少弹一次钢琴.(at least)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.他们每天学习摇摆舞.(swing dance)____________________________________________________________________________________________3.我妈妈从来不熬夜.(never)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我每周锻炼三次.(exercise)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我爷爷总是下午去散步.(go for a walk)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.你有时感到难过吗?(sometimes)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:一、1.watch TV; d 2.exercise;c 3.read books; b 4.help with housework; e 5.go shopping; a二、1.总是,一直 2.通常 3.经常 4.有时 5.几乎从不 6.从不,绝不三、1.twice a week 2.reads 3. goes to the movies 4. three times a week 5,twice a month四、1.No,she isn't.2. Every Monday.3.Twice a week.4.She plays tennis with her friends.五、1.often does; go 2.never 3,What kind of; does 4.is full of 5. When do六、A)1.housework 2. Internet 3. ever 4. programB)6.always 7.sometimes 8.never 10.hardly ever七、1~5 CCDAA八、1.She plays the piano at least once a week.learn swing dance every day.3.My mother never stays up late.4.I exercise three times a week.5. My grandfather always goes for a walk in the afternoon.6. Do you sometimes feel sad?Section B新知点拨▶1. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡几个小时?How many 意为“多少”,用来提问可数名词的量.▶2. the answers to our questions我们问题的答案名词answer之后常接介词to表示“······的答案”.类似的短语还有:the key to the door这扇门的钥匙the way to the bank去银行的路▶的用法although是连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,用来引导让步状语从句.although不能和but在同一个句子中出现,两者只能用其中一个.如:Although it was cold, the boys still played outside.It was cold, but the boys still played outside.尽管很冷,男孩们仍然在外面玩.▶4. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows...通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目放松是不错的······by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”.by是介词,此处意为“通过,靠”,表示方式、方法或手段.▶5.such as 比如,例如such as意为“例如”,多用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,such as之前一般用逗号与主句隔开,后面直接加名词或名词性短语.如:She has a lot of hobbies, such as reading, singing and drawing.她有许多业余爱好,例如阅读、唱歌和画画. ▶6.however 然而however是副词,意为“然而;无论如何”,可位于句首、句中或句末.如:She was tired. However, she still went to work.她很累.然而,她还是去工作了.His sister, however, had other ideas.她的姐姐,然而,有其他的想法.▶7.more than 多于more than 相当于over,意为“超过,多于”,其反义词为less than.▶8.almost 几乎;差不多almost是副词,意为“几乎;差不多”,一般置于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,一般不置于句末.如:I almost came late to school.我几乎上学迟到.自主探究一、预习1a,1b,然后听1c的对话,在空白处填入正确的内容,每空词数不限.Tina has 1.________ habits. She exercises 2. ________ She eats 3. ________ every day. She sleeps 4. ________ hours every night and she loves milk. She drinks it every day. She 5. ________ drinks coffee. As for junk food, she eats it 6. ________.But Bill doesn't have good habits. He 7. ________ exercises. Although he sometimes eats vegetables, he never eats 8.________ and he never drinks 9.________. He drinks 10.________ four times a day. He loves junk food and he eats it three or four times a week. Although he sleeps nine hours every night, his lifestyle is unhealthy.二、把下列短语翻译成英语.1.对······有好处________2.百分之十五________3.上网________4.例如________5.多于________6.少于________三、阅读3a的短文,回答下列问题.1.How often does Jane exercise?________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How long does Jane usually watch TV a day?________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why are Jane's parents not happy with her?________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Why does Jane not go to the dentist?________________________________________________________________________________________四、根据句意及所给汉语提示写出单词.1.On the Chinese New Year's Eve, Chinese families usually get________ (在一起)to have a big dinner.2.Please keep in________ (头脑)that spending too much time on computer is bad for you.3.Do you know the________ (结果)of the sports meeting?4.The child does some exercise every day in order to build up his________ (身体).5.They walked________ (穿过)the forest and arrived at the small house yesterday.五、单项填空.1.-What do you often do on weekends?-I often go________ online.A. aB. anC. theD./2.-What do you think of milk?-It is good________ people's health.A. atB. forC. withD. through3.-Would you like some________?-Yes, please. I like drinking it.A. noodlesB. beefC. pearsD. coffee ________ the results________ the students' activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with5.It's raining hard. ________, I still want to go there.A. SoB. HoweverC. LuckilyD. Then六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子.1.我的妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶.My mother wants me________ ________ milk every day.2.锻炼对心智和身体有好处.Exercise________ ________ ________ the________ and the________.3.你多久去看一次牙医?________ ________ do you go to see a dentist?4.许多学生使用电脑是为了娱乐而不是为了家庭作业.Many students use the computer________ ________ ________ ________ homework.答案:一、1.good 2.every day 3. vegetables and fruit 4.nine 5. never6. two or three times a week7.hardly ever8.fruitk二、1.be good for 2. fifteen percent 3. go online 4.such as 5. more than 6.less than三、1.Every day.2. More than two hours.3. Because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning.4.Because she is afraid.四、1. together 2. mind 3. result五、1~5 DBDBB六、1.to drink 2.is good for; mind; body3.How often4.for fun not forSelf Check自主探究一、完成Self Check 1.把下列句子翻译成汉语.1.They often go to the movies on weekends.________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He sometimes reads newspapers.________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I hardly ever eat junk food.________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. She never helps her daughter with her homework.________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. My father always gets up early.________________________________________________________________________________________二、完成Self Check 3,回答下列问题.1.How often do Tom and Mike go to the museum?________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How often do Tom and Mike go to the shopping center?________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.How often do Tom and Mike watch TV?________________________________________________________________________________________三、短文填空.阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空.It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old woman. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn 1. ________ (anything) new. I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She 2. ________ (look) young and beautiful though she is overseventy. Last week a 3.________ (report) from a magazine interviewed(采访)her and asked how she 4.________ (keep) so young and healthy. She replied(回答)with a smile:“Staying young and healthy is quite easy, Keep your mind active and learn at 5. ________ (little) one new thing every day. Try to do 6. ________ (difference) kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don't think you are too old 7. ________ (go)back to school. I know a man who went to a medical college when he was 70 years old. He 8.________ (study) there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9. ________ (play) tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can 10. ________ (make)it.”Please tell the story to your family. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.四、单项填空.1. ________ my mother was very tired, she still stayed up late to buy a lot of things online on November 11th.A. WhenB. AlthoughC. IfD. So2.-Does the girl have a healthy habit?-Yes, she does. She dislikes junk food, ________ hamburgers and ice-cream.A. more thanB. such asC. less thanD. at least3. Ten percent of my classmates________ to school by car.A. goesB. goC. goingD. to go4.-What does your mother do?-She is a(n) ________.She works in a hospital.A. actressB. teacherC. artistD. dentist5.You are not healthy at all. You need to eat________ fast food and exercise________.A. more; lessB. less; lessC. more; moreD. less; more答案:一、1.他们经常周末去看电影.2.他有时看报纸.3.我几乎从不吃垃圾食品.4.她从不帮助她女儿做家庭作业.5.我父亲总是早起.二、1.Sometimes,2. Hardly ever. Maybe about twice a month,3, Mike never watches TV, but Tom watches TV every day. 三,1,something 2,looks 3,reporter 4.kept 5,least6, different 7, to go 8, studied 9, playing四、1~5 BBBDD。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise

考点二
Bob is a good student, so _______less for late. A. usually B. always C. never D. every day

解析：这是考句子的翻译能力。在这之前说了Bob是一个好学生。所以由此可见，他上学不会迟到。故选C。
考点八
——How often does he watch TV? ——He usually ___________. A. watch TV B. do watch TV C. does watch TV D. watches TV

解析：此题是考频度副词是否影响动词与人称的变化。故选D.
经常通常一般有时几乎不从不
100％ 80％ 60％ 20％ 5％ 0％
例句: I never go shopping. I always help with housework. I usually go swimming. I sometimes exercise.
课外拓展
1)回答How
How often…
I never go shopping. I always help with housework. I usually go swimming. I sometimes exercise. I once a week go shopping. I twice a week help with housework. I three times a week go swimming. I five times a week exercise.
Unit 2
How often do you exercise?

Unit 2 How often do you exercise 知识点精讲

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、构词法1.名词加y构成形容词。

sun（太阳）→sunny （阳光灿烂的）rain（雨水）→rainy （多雨的）wind（风）→windy （多风的，风大的）cloud（云）→cloudy （多云的，阴天的）snow（雪）→snowy （多雪的）sun（太阳）→sunny （多阳光的，明朗的）luck（运气）→lucky （幸运的）noise（嘈杂声）→noisy （嘈杂的，喧闹的）health（健康）→healthy （健康的）2.名词加-ful构成形容词。

use（使用）→useful （有用的，有益的。

不去e）awe (敬畏) →awful(使人敬畏的讨厌的，可怕的。

去掉e)beauty （美丽）→beautiful （美丽的）[特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful]care （关心，小心）→careful （小心的，仔细的）3.名词加-ly构成形容词。

friend （朋友）→friendly （友好的）love （爱）→lovely （可爱的）month （月份）→monthly （每月的）live （生活，居住）→lively （充满生气的）day （天）→daily （每日的）4.动词加ing构成形容词：relax放松—relaxing令人愉快的bore令人厌恶—boring令人厌恶的interest吸引—interesting令人感兴趣的5.动词加ed构成形容词：crowd拥挤—crowded 拥挤的relax轻松—relaxed轻松的舒畅的interest吸引—interested感兴趣的bore很厌恶—bored疲倦的二、短语归纳①help with housework 帮助做家务活②go shopping 购物③on weekends 在周末④how often 多久一次⑤hardly ever几乎不⑥once a week 每周一次⑦twice a month每月二次⑧go to the movies去看电影⑨every day 每天⑩use the Internet上网/用网11 be free有空12 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13 swing dance摇摆舞14 play tennis 打网球15 stay up late 熬夜16 at least至少17 go to bed early 早睡18 play sports 锻炼身体19 be good for 对…有好处20 go camping去野营21 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间22 not….at all 根本不23 the most popular 最流行24 such as例如25 go to the dentist去看牙医26 more than 超过/多于27 Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改28 hard=difficult 困难的29 less than 少于/不到三、典句必背①—What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？—I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。

unit2.How often do you exercise单元总结

Unit2. How do you exercise?1.How often do you exercise? (how often)2.Ihardly ever exercise. (hardly ever)3.He often helps with housework. (help with housework)4.频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never位置：be动词之后，实义动词之前5.They exercise every day. (every day)6.I go to the movies once a month. (once a month, twice a month, three times a month)7.Are you free next week? ( be free, next week)8.I have dance lessons once a week. (have dance lessons/classes)9.She uses the Internet every day. (use the Internet)10.What kind of dance are you leaning? (what kind of)11.How often do they stay up late? (stay up late)12.He plays at least twice a week. (at least)13.play sports, go to the movies, go camping14.What do NO.5 High Schoolstudents do in their free time? (NO.5 High School, in one’sfree time)st month we asked our students about their free time activities. (ask sb. about sth.)16.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. (基数词+percent of+n.)17.Twenty percent of students don’t exercise at all. (not…at al l)18.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. (theanswer(s) to the question(s) (the key to the door)19.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.(although/ though 与but不可连用。

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise讲义及答案

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(讲义) Words and expressionsn.家务劳动；家务事 adv.几乎不；几乎没有 adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经几乎从不 adv. 一次；曾经 adv.两次；两倍 In ternet n.（国际）互联网；因特网 n.（二programme ）节目 adj.忙的；满的；充满的 n.摆动；秋千 v.（使）摆动；摇摆摇摆舞 adv.大概；或许；可能 adv.最小；最少 adj. & pron.最小的；最少的至少；不少于；起码 n.无用的东西；无价值的东西垃圾食品 n.咖啡 n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 n.结果；后果 n.（二 per cent ）百分之 adj. & adv.在线（的）；联网（的）n.电视节目；电视机 conj.虽然；尽管；即使 prep.以；凭借；穿过housework/'ha?sw??r)k/hardly /'h a ? (r)dli/ ever/'ev?(r)/ hardly ever once /w?ns/ twice /twa?s//'?it?(r) net/ program/'pr?? q ?m/ full /f ?l/ swing /sw??/ swing dancemaybe /'mebi/ least/li@t/ at least junk/d???k/ junk food coffee/'k?fi/ health /hel 0 /result /r?z?lt/ percent/p?(r)'se nt/ on li ne/??Yla?i/ television/'tel?v??i/ although/??e??/ through / 0 ?mind /ma?id/ n.头脑；心智body /'b?di/ such /s?t? n.身体adj. & pron.这样的；那样的；类似的such as 例如；像……这样together/t?'gee?(r)/ adv.在一起；共同die /da/ v.消失；火亡；死亡writer /'ra??(r)/ n.作者；作家den tist /'de ntst/ n.牙科医生magaz ine /?n?g?'zi?i/ however /ha?'ev?(r)/ n.杂志；期刊adv.然而；不过than /e?n/ prep. & conj.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比more tha n 多于almost /'??m??st/ adv.几乎；差不多none /n?n/ pron.没有一个；毫无less /les/ adv.较少；较小adj. & pron.较少的；更少的less tha n 少于poi nt /p??it/ Claire /kle?/n.得分；点克莱尔（女名）Sue /su? 休（女名）American Tee nager /'t?he?i??（r）/《美国青少年》（文中为虚构的杂志名称）Role-playJack: Hi, Claire, are you free n ext week?Claire: Hmm- n ext week is quite full for me, Jack.Jack: Really? How come?Claire: I have dance and pia no less ons.Jack: What kind of dance are you lear ning?Claire: Jack: Oh, swing dan ce. It' s fun! 1 have class once a week, every Monday. How ofte n do you have pia no less ons? Claire: Jack: Twice a week, on Wedn esday and Friday.Well, how about Tuesday?Claire:Jack:Oh, I have to play tennis with my frie nds. But do you want to come? Sure! Complete the questi ons withdo or does Then match the questi ons andan swers.ReadingRead the article and fill in the blanks.What do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questi ons were about exercise, use of the Internet and watch ing TV. Here are the results.Grammar FocusWhat do you usually do onweekends?What do they do on weeke nds?What does she do on weekends?How ofte n do you go to themovies?How ofte n does he watch TV?Do you go shopp ing? I always exercise. They often help with housework. She sometimes goes shopp ing. I go to the movies maybe once a mon th. He hardly ever watches TV. No, I n ever go shopp ing. 1. How often _____ he playsoccer?2. _____ you drink milk?3. How often _____ they stayup late?4. _____ Sue eat a healthybreakfast?5. How often _____ you eatapples?6. _____ your pare nts playsports? a. Yes. She usually does. b. Hardly ever. I don ' t likbem. c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they don ' t. Thetoo ' re busy. e. Never. They always go to bed early. f. Yes, I do. Every day.We found that only fiftee n perce nt of our stude nts exercise every day. Forty-five perce nt exercise four to six times a week. Twenty perce nt exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The an swers to our questio ns about watch ing televisio n were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirtee n perce nt watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five perce nt watch TV every day! Although many stude nts like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watch ing game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as play ing sports is fun, and you can spe nd time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember,.So start exercis ing Hoforete!old habits die hardExercise_____ % every day_____ % 1-3 times a week_____ % 4-6 times a week_____ % no exerciseUse the In ternet % every day% every day % 3-4 times a weekWatch TV % 4-6 times a week% 1-3 times a weekExercises一、根据句子意思及汉语提示填写单词（每空一词）1. _______ （虽然；尽管）she is young, she can speak English verywell.2. Every one knows that a good eati ng habit is good for our ____（健康）•3. We all know that Mo Yan is a famous _______ （作家）.4. In our class, ninety _______ （百分之.. ）of the students aregirls.5. Sid is lazy, so he ______ （几乎不）exercises.6. Let ' gs ______ （在一起；共同）！7. The meeting room is ______ （充满的）of people.8. Please d（n' t tellmom the _____ （结果）of the test. I want togive her a surprise.9. _______ （在线的）shopping is popular among young people.10. Her mom goes shoppin ______ （两次）a week.11. —Do you know whe n the sports meet ing is?—I don 'know. Let' ask the monitor. ________ （或许）he knows.12. Be early next time. You _______ （几乎）missed the bus.二、单项选择（）13. Hele n was so excited at the n ews that she could say a word.A. everB. almostC. hardlyD. always（）14. —Ms. Lin is very popular among the stude nts.—Yes. Her classes are ____ lively （生动的）and in teresti ng.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. hardlyD. n ever（）15. We ____ play sports on school days. You know, wdon' t have eno ugh time.A. ofte nB. usuallyC. hardlyD. ever()16. — How ofte n do you go shopp ing?— _____ ever. I don ' t like shopping at all.A. UsuallyB. NeverC. HardlyD. Always( )17. — How ofte n does your sister surf the In ternet?—About _____ .A. three timeB. three timesC. every day three timeD. three times a day ()18. — How often do you drink milk?A. Less tha n oneB. One or two hoursC. For a long timeD. Once or twice a day ( )19. I think twenty percent of the student ______ Wang Fei ' n e w son gs.A. likes liste ning toB. like to liste nC. likes to liste nD. like liste ning to ( )20. ______ he is very tired, he does n worktrsjop A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Although ( )21. ______ it rained hard, _____ he still worked in the field.A. Although; andC. But; although、根据提示完成句子22. 我至少一周打扫一次房间I clea n my room _____________ once a week.23. 在我们班，多于百分之三十的学生不知道这道题的答案。

how often do you exercise 知识点归纳

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？重点语法：频率副词表示事情发生的频率，询问别人做某事的频繁程度主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不) “一段时间做某事的具体次数”大多数用“基数词+ times+时间间隔”的结构。

如：once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词once)twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词twice)three times a month 一个月三次(三次及三次以上基数词+ times 结构)four times a year 一年四次位置：通常放在情态动词，助动词，Be动词之后，实义动词之前。

提问：用How often 引导特殊疑问句回答：用always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。

例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。

)重点短语：as for 至于；关于）of course = sure 当然；确信look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不be good for 对……有益be good for one's health 有益健康try to do sth. 尝试做某事get good grades 取得好成绩help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事kind of 有点want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike. 人心各异。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise

You must try to take more exercise.你必须尽量多做运动。
9.…I look after my health.……我很注意我的健康。
1）look after意思是“照顾；保管”。
【拓展】look after与take care of同义，在表达“照顾/保管好……”的意思时，可用look after…well或take good care of。如：▲ My mother takes good care of me.我妈妈对我非常体贴。
▲ My grandmother is over 80 years old, but she is very healthy.我奶奶八十多岁了，但她非常健康。
8.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.try to do sth.尽量/尽力做某事
I’ll try to learn English well.我会尽量尝试学好英语的。
▲—How often does he surf the Internet?他多久在网上冲浪一次？—Once a week.一周一次。
（2）twice a week意思是“一周两次”是一个表示频率的短语，表示频率的短语一般是由“次数＋a＋时间名词”构成；表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示，而表示“三次或三次以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：once a month (一个月一次)，twice a day (一天两次)，three times a week (一周三次），five times a year (一年五次)等。
I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

Unit 2 How often do you exercise

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（一）重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.how often多久一次2.on the weekend=on weekends在周末3.go to the cinema = go to the movies= watch a movie去看电影4.watch TV看电视5.help with housework帮忙做家务6.go shopping=do some shopping去购物7.go swimming去游泳8.去划船go boating9.去滑冰go skating10.go camping去野营11.go fishing去钓鱼12.do one’s homework做家庭作业，做作业13.几乎不hardly ever14.read a book看书Section A 2a-2d1.every day每天2.once a week一周一次3.twice a week一周两次4.three times a week一周三次5.once a month一个月一次6.twice a month一个月两次e the Internet上网，使用互联网8.read English books看英语书9.favorite program最喜欢的节目10.Animal World动物世界11.be free=have time有空，空闲12.next week下周，下个星期13.How come?=Why?为什么？14.上舞蹈课和钢琴课have dance and piano lessons15.what kind of什么类型，什么种类16.swing dance摇摆舞17.have lesson上课18.every Monday每个星期一19.have piano lessons上钢琴课20.在星期三和星期五on Wednesday and Friday21.How about Tuesday?=What about Tuesday?星期二怎么样\那星期二呢？22.have to+v-原形=must+v-原形：必须23.play tennis with sb.和某人打网球24.want to do sth.想要做某事25.当然sure=certainly=of course26.装满，充满be filled with=be full of27.play on the swing荡秋千Grammar Focus1.play soccer踢足球2.drink milk喝牛奶3.stay up late熬夜4.eat a healthy breakfast吃一份健康的早餐5.eat apples吃苹果6.play sports做运动7.至少，起码at least=not less than8.at most至多9.best friend好朋友，最好的朋友10.after school下课后4.read English books看\读英语书Section B 1a-1e1.junk food垃圾食品2.be good for对......有好处3.have good habits有良好的行为习惯4.eat fruit吃水果5.how many hours几个\多少个小时6.every night每天晚上，每天夜里7.eat junk food吃垃圾食品8.drink coffee喝咖啡9.一周两三次，一周两次或三次twice or three times a week10.一周三四次,一周三次或四次three or four times a week11.four times a week一周四次Section B 2a-2b1.in the country在农村，在乡下2.在某人的业余时间in one’s free time=in one’s spare timest month上个月4.一周四到六次four to six times a week5.一周一到三次one to three times a week6.not ...at all根本不......,一点也不7.go online=surf the Internet=use the Internet上网，使用互联网8.......的答案the answers to=the keys to9.watch sports观看体育频道10.g ame shows游戏节目11.through exercise通过锻炼12.be healthy for有益于某人的健康13.such as例如14.和某人共度时光spend time with sb.15.play together一起玩耍16.旧习难改。

_Unit2_How_often_do_you_exercise？_知识点汇总加练习

Unit2 How often do you exercise?单元知识讲解1. help with housework 帮助做家务（1） help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。

（2）housework 意为“家务劳动”。

不可数名词。

1. They have housework to do.A. manyB. much2. sometimes 有时辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some timesometimes 有时候。

=at times也是“有时”的意思。

some times 几次。

time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

sometime 某个时候。

可指过去或将来的某个时候。

some time 一段时间。

常与for连用。

对它提问用how long 。

口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”。

练习：① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

② I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

③ I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。

3. hardly ever 几乎不hardly ever相当于hardlyeg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。

辨析：hardly 与hardhardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前。

hard 努力，位于动词之后。

eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。